2026年广东省人教版小学英语五年级下册第4单元单词拼写练习

2026年广东省人教版小学英语五年级下册第4单元单词拼写练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewtextinUnit4mainlyintroduces______inmoderncities.A.famousbuildingsandtraditionalcultureB.moderntransportationandpublicfacilitiesC.historicalmuseumsandancienttemplesD.famousparksandnaturallandscapes解析：本题考查第4单元核心主题“现代城市生活”。单元课文重点围绕地铁、公交、共享单车等现代交通方式展开，并涉及智能交通系统等公共设施。选项A和C涉及传统文化与历史，与单元主题不符；选项D中的自然景观非单元重点；选项B准确概括了单元内容，故选B。2.Inthepassage,"subway"isoftencalled______inChinese.A.busstopB.trainstationC.trafficlightD.sharedbike解析：本题考查单元词汇“subway”的中文对应词。根据单元课文及词汇表，subway对应“地铁”，故选B。其他选项中busstop（公交站）、trafficlight（红绿灯）、sharedbike（共享单车）均与subway无关。3.Theword"convenient"inthetextmeans______.A.expensiveB.difficultC.easytouseD.dangerous解析：本题考查单元词汇“convenient”的词义。根据单元课文语境，convenient指“方便的”，如“subwayisveryconvenient”（地铁很方便），故选C。其他选项expensive（昂贵的）、difficult（困难的）、dangerous（危险的）均与词义不符。4.WhatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraphinUnit4?A.Peopleshouldusebicyclesmoreoften.B.Bicyclesarethebestwaytotravel.C.Moderncitiesneedmorepublictransportation.D.Walkingisbetterthanridingabike.解析：本题考查单元课文段落主旨。第三段重点讨论现代城市交通问题，提出自行车和公共交通的必要性，故选C。选项A和D仅涉及部分观点，选项B过于绝对，单元未强调自行车最佳。5.Thephrase"takeabus"inthetextmeans______.A.towalkonthestreetB.torideabikeC.touseapublicbusfortravelD.towaitatabusstop解析：本题考查单元短语“takeabus”的用法。根据单元课文及语法部分，takeabus指“乘坐公交车”，故选C。其他选项walkonthestreet（在街上走）、rideabike（骑自行车）、waitatabusstop（在公交站等车）均与短语含义无关。6.InUnit4,welearnthat______isacommonprobleminbigcities.A.pollutionB.schoolactivitiesC.familyvacationsD.sportsevents解析：本题考查单元话题“城市问题”。单元课文提到交通拥堵、空气污染等现代城市问题，故选A。其他选项schoolactivities（学校活动）、familyvacations（家庭度假）、sportsevents（体育活动）均非单元重点内容。7.Theword"everyone"inthetextrefersto______.A.teachersonlyB.studentsonlyC.allpeopleinthecityD.thewriter'sfamily解析：本题考查单元词汇“everyone”的指代范围。根据单元课文语境，everyone指“城市中的所有人”，如“everyoneneedsconvenienttransport”（每个人都需要便捷交通），故选C。其他选项仅限特定群体。8.Thetextsuggeststhatmoderncitiesshould______.A.buildmorehigh-risebuildingsB.encouragepeopletousebikesC.closeallpublicbusstationsD.limitthenumberofcars解析：本题考查单元课文建议。单元提出发展绿色交通（如自行车道、地铁），故选B。选项A（建高楼）和C（关闭公交站）与课文建议相反；选项D（限汽车）虽相关但非单元核心建议。9.Inthepassage,"trafficjam"means______.A.acaraccidentB.aroadblockageC.abusdelayD.atraincancellation解析：本题考查单元词汇“trafficjam”的词义。根据单元课文，“trafficjam”指“交通堵塞”，故选B。其他选项caraccident（车祸）、busdelay（公交延误）、traincancellation（火车取消）均与词义不符。10.Thetextmainlyuses______todescribemoderncities.A.storiesandpoemsB.numbersandchartsC.factsandopinionsD.songsandriddles解析：本题考查单元文本类型。单元课文以事实（如地铁线路、公交站点）和观点（如“bikesaregoodforhealth”）为主，故选C。其他选项故事诗、数字图表、歌曲谜语均非单元文本特点。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsubwaylinewill______peopletoworkfaster.参考答案：help解析：根据单元课文，“subwayhelpspeoplesavetime”（地铁帮助人们节省时间），填help。2.Publicbikesare______forshorttrips.参考答案：convenient解析：单元课文提到“sharedbikesareveryconvenient”（共享单车非常方便），填convenient。3.Manycitieshave______toreducetrafficproblems.参考答案：bicyclelanes解析：单元课文建议“buildmorebicyclelanes”（修建更多自行车道），填bicyclelanes。4.Takingabusisa______waytotravel.参考答案：common解析：单元课文提到“takingabusisacommonway”（乘坐公交是常见方式），填common。5.Thewriterthinksmoderncitiesneedmore______.参考答案：publictransportation解析：单元课文强调“moderncitiesneedmorepublictransportation”（现代城市需要更多公共交通），填publictransportation。6.Pollutionisabig______inbigcities.参考答案：problem解析：单元课文提到“pollutionisaseriousproblem”（污染是严重问题），填problem。7.Youcanusea______togotothemuseum.参考答案：bus解析：单元课文举例“takeabustothemuseum”（乘公交去博物馆），填bus。8.Thenewbike-sharingsystemis______thandrivingacar.参考答案：cheaper解析：单元课文对比“bikesarecheaperthancars”（自行车比汽车便宜），填cheaper。9.Manypeoplegotoworkby______inthemorning.参考答案：subway解析：单元课文提到“manypeopletakethesubwaytowork”（许多人乘地铁上班），填subway。10.It's______towalkwhentheweatherissunny.参考答案：nice解析：单元课文提到“walkingisniceonsunnydays”（晴天散步很愉快），填nice。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThetextinUnit4mainlytalksaboutfamousbuildingsinmoderncities.解析：错误。单元主题为现代城市交通与生活，非著名建筑，故判断为×。2.Takingabusismoreexpensivethantakingthesubway.解析：正确。单元课文对比“busesaremoreexpensivethansubways”（公交比地铁贵），故判断为√。3.Sharedbikesarenotconvenientforlongtrips.解析：正确。单元课文提到“bikesaregoodforshorttrips”（自行车适合短途），故判断为√。4.Pollutionisnotaprobleminmoderncities.解析：错误。单元课文明确指出“pollutionisabigproblem”（污染是问题），故判断为×。5.Thewritersuggeststhatcitiesshouldbuildmorehigh-risebuildings.解析：错误。单元未提建筑问题，故判断为×。6.Walkingisthebestwaytogotoschooleveryday.解析：错误。单元未强调步行最佳，故判断为×。7.Publictransportationincludessubways,buses,andsharedbikes.解析：正确。单元课文列举了这些交通方式，故判断为√。8.Thenewsubwaylinewillhelppeoplegotoworkfaster.解析：正确。单元课文提到“subwayhelpspeoplesavetime”，故判断为√。9.Takingabusisnotacommonwaytotravelinbigcities.解析：错误。单元课文说“takingabusiscommon”，故判断为×。10.Thewriterthinksmoderncitiesneedmorecarstosolvetrafficproblems.解析：错误。单元未提增加汽车，故判断为×。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethethreemainpublictransportationmethodsmentionedinUnit4?参考答案：Subway,bus,sharedbike.解析：单元课文重点介绍地铁、公交、共享单车，故列出这三项。2.Whyaresharedbikesgoodforshorttrips?参考答案：Becausetheyareconvenient,cheap,andenvironmentallyfriendly.解析：单元课文强调共享单车方便、便宜、环保，故列出原因。3.Whatproblemdoespollutioncauseinmoderncities?参考答案：Itmakestheairdirtyandharmspeople'shealth.解析：单元课文提到污染导致空气脏、影响健康，故回答这两点。4.Howcancitiesreducetrafficjams?参考答案：Buildmoresubwaylines,encouragepeopletousebikes,andlimitcaruse.解析：单元课文建议发展地铁、自行车道、限汽车，故列出措施。5.Whatdoes"takeabus"meaninthetext?参考答案：Itmeansusingapublicbustotravel.解析：单元课文解释了takeabus指乘坐公交，故直接回答。6.Whyisthenewsubwaylineimportant?参考答案：Ithelpspeoplesavetimeandreducestrafficproblems.解析：单元课文说明地铁节省时间、缓解拥堵，故回答这两点。7.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutmoderncities?参考答案：Theyneedmorepublictransportationandgreentravelways.解析：单元课文表达城市需发展公共交通和绿色出行，故回答。8.Howdoesthetextdescribemoderncities?参考答案：Itdescribesmoderncitiesasplaceswithadvancedtransportsystemsbutalsoproblemslikepollution.解析：单元课文既介绍交通进步（地铁、公交），也指出问题（污染），故回答。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.ReadthefollowingsentencefromUnit4:"Takingabusismoreexpensivethantakingthesubway."Writeasimilarsentenceaboutsharedbikes.参考答案：Takingasharedbikeischeaperthantakingabus.解析：模仿单元课文句式，比较共享单车与公交价格，符合语法和逻辑。2.Yourfriendwantstogotothelibrary.Whatpublictransportationcanyousuggest?参考答案：Youcantakethesubwayorthebus.解析：根据单元课文，地铁和公交是常见选择，故回答。3.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowmoderncitiescanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.参考答案：Moderncitiescanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlybyencouragingbikesandelectricbuses.Greenspacesshouldbeincreased,andpollutioncontrolshouldbestrengthened.Peoplecanalsousepublictransporttoreducecaremissions.Theseactionshelpprotecttheplanet.解析：结合单元课文环保主题，提出发展自行车、电动公交、增加绿地、控制污染等建议，符合单元内容。4.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thenewbike-sharingsystemis______thandrivingacar."FillintheblankwithasuitablewordfromUnit4.参考答案：cheaper解析：单元课文对比“bikesarecheaperthancars”，填cheaper。5.Imagineyouareacityplanner.Whattransportationimprovementwouldyousuggest?参考答案：Iwouldbuildmoresubwaylinestoreducetrafficjamsandimproveairquality.Subwaysarefastandeco-friendly,sotheyhelppeoplesavetimeandprotecttheenvironment.解析：结合单元课文对地铁的讨论，提出建设地铁的建议，并说明理由，符合单元主题。6.Writeadialoguebetweentwostudentsaboutgoingtoschool.StudentA:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?StudentB:Itakethesubway.It'sfastandconvenient.StudentA:That'sagoodidea.Doyouthinksharedbikesaregoodforschooltrips?StudentB:No,theyarenotsafeforlongdistances.解析：模仿单元课文对话形式，围绕交通方式展开，符合单元内容。7.Completethefollowingsentence:"Takingabusis______inbigcities."FillintheblankwithasuitablewordfromUnit4.参考答案：common解析：单元课文提到“takingabusisacommonway”，填common。8.Writeashortstory(4sentences)aboutadayusingpublictransportation.参考答案：TodayItookthesubwaytoschool.Itwascrowdedbutfast.Intheafternoon,Irodeasharedbiketothepark.Publictransportmademydayefficient.解析：结合单元课文对地铁、共享单车的描述，编写日常使用公共交通的故事，符合单元主题。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C二、填空题1.help2.convenient3.bicyclelanes4.common5.publictransportation6.problem7.bus8.cheaper9.subway10.nice三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.×7.√8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1.Subway,bus,sharedbike.2.Becausetheyareconvenient,cheap,andenvironmentallyfriendly.3.Itmakestheairdirtyandharmspeople'shealth.4.Buildmoresubwaylines,encouragepeopletousebikes,andlimitcaruse.5.Itmeansusingapublicbustotravel.6.Ithelpspeoplesavetimeandreducestrafficproblems.7.Theyneedmorepublictransportationandgreentravelways.8.Itdescribesmode