2026年湖南省部编版八年级英语下册听力专项训练习题

2026年湖南省部编版八年级英语下册听力专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotheconversationaboutaschooltrip.WhatactivitywillthestudentsdoonSaturday?A.Theywillvisitthemuseumandwatchaplay.B.Theywillgotothezooandfeedtheanimals.C.Theywillattendasportscompetitionandtakephotos.D.Theywillhaveapicnicandplayteamgames.解析：根据听力材料，对话中提到Saturday的安排是“visitthemuseumandwatchaplay”，故A项正确。B项是Sunday的活动，C项是Friday的活动，D项未提及，干扰项设计围绕常见活动场景设置，迷惑性较强。2.Astudentisaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.Whatdoesthelistenersay?A."It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothecafeteria."B."Youneedtogodownthreestairsandturnleft."C."Thelibraryisnexttothesciencelab."D."It'sbehindthemainbuilding."解析：听力中明确指出“gostraight,thenturnrightatthethirddoor,thelibraryisonthesecondfloor”，选项B的“downthreestairsandturnleft”与实际路线相反，但干扰项通过改变方位词（down/up）和方向（left/right）制造迷惑。3.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Whoisthebirthdayperson?A.LilyB.TomC.SarahD.David解析：听力中明确提到“HappyBirthday,Tom!You'returningfifteentoday”，故B项正确。其他选项通过替换常见人名（Lily/Sarah/David）设计干扰项，考生需注意听力中的数字信息（十五岁）作为关键线索。4.Ateacherisexplainingascienceexperiment.Whatwillthestudentsuse?A.AmagnifyingglassandatesttubeB.AbeakerandamicroscopeC.ArulerandathermometerD.Ascaleandafunnel解析：听力中提到“weneedabeakertomixthechemicalsandamicroscopetoobservethecells”，故B项正确。干扰项通过替换实验器材（magnifyingglass/microscope/ruler/thermometer）设计，考查考生对实验工具的辨析能力。5.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Whatisthegenreofthemovie?A.ComedyB.HorrorC.AdventureD.Romance解析：听力中提到“it'sathrillingadventuremoviewithlotsofactionscenes”，故C项正确。干扰项通过常见电影类型（comedy/horror/romance）设置，迷惑性在于部分类型可能被考生误认为符合描述（如adventure常被误记为action）。6.Astudentisaskingabouthomework.Whatsubjectisitfor?A.MathB.EnglishC.HistoryD.Science解析：听力中提到“theEnglishhomeworkistowriteashortstoryaboutthesummervacation”，故B项正确。干扰项通过替换主科（math/history/science）设计，考查考生对学科名称的听力辨识能力。7.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurant.Whattimedoestherestaurantclose?A.At9:00PMB.At8:00PMC.At10:00PMD.At7:00PM解析：听力中明确指出“wecloseat9:00PMonweekends”，故A项正确。干扰项通过调整时间（8:00/10:00/7:00）设计，迷惑性在于部分考生可能混淆工作日与周末的营业时间。8.Astudentisaskingaboutafieldtrip.Whatwilltheyseeinthemuseum?A.AncientartifactsanddinosaurbonesB.ModernartandhistoricalpaintingsC.LiveanimalsandoceanexhibitsD.Spacerocketsandsciencemodels解析：听力中提到“themuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsanddinosaurbones”，故A项正确。干扰项通过替换博物馆展品（art/paintings/animals/spacerockets）设计，考查考生对场所功能的听力理解。9.Listentoaconversationaboutabook.Whatistheauthor'sname?A.EmilyCarterB.MichaelBrownC.JessicaLeeD.DavidWilson解析：听力中明确提到“theauthorisEmilyCarter,shewrotethisbooklastyear”，故A项正确。干扰项通过替换常见英文名（Michael/Jessica/David）设计，迷惑性在于部分考生可能将作者与书名混淆。10.Astudentisaskingaboutaclassschedule.WhattimedoestheEnglishclassstart?A.At8:00AMB.At9:00AMC.At10:00AMD.At11:00AM解析：听力中提到“theEnglishclassstartsat9:00AMinRoom301”，故B项正确。干扰项通过调整时间（8:00/10:00/11:00）设计，迷惑性在于部分考生可能混淆上午课程的时间分布。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Thebirthdaypersonis______.解析：听力中提到“HappyBirthday,Tom!You'returningfifteentoday”，填空答案为Tom。2.Ateacherisexplainingascienceexperiment.Thestudentswillusea______toobservethecells.解析：听力中提到“weneedabeakertomixthechemicalsandamicroscopetoobservethecells”，填空答案为microscope。3.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Themovieisa______moviewithlotsofactionscenes.解析：听力中提到“it'sathrillingadventuremoviewithlotsofactionscenes”，填空答案为adventure。4.Astudentisaskingabouthomework.Thehomeworkistowriteashortstoryaboutthe______.解析：听力中提到“theEnglishhomeworkistowriteashortstoryaboutthesummervacation”，填空答案为summervacation。5.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurant.Therestaurantclosesat______.解析：听力中明确指出“wecloseat9:00PMonweekends”，填空答案为9:00PM。6.Astudentisaskingaboutafieldtrip.Themuseumhasacollectionof______and______.解析：听力中提到“themuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsanddinosaurbones”，填空答案为ancientartifacts和dinosaurbones。7.Listentoaconversationaboutabook.Theauthorofthebookis______.解析：听力中明确提到“theauthorisEmilyCarter,shewrotethisbooklastyear”，填空答案为EmilyCarter。8.Astudentisaskingaboutaclassschedule.TheEnglishclassstartsat______.解析：听力中提到“theEnglishclassstartsat9:00AMinRoom301”，填空答案为9:00AM。9.Listentoaconversationaboutaclasstrip.Thestudentswillvisitthe______andwatchaplay.解析：听力中提到“visitthemuseumandwatchaplay”，填空答案为museum。10.Astudentisaskingaboutascienceproject.Theprojectrequiresa______anda______.解析：听力中提到“theprojectrequiresarulertomeasureandathermometertocheckthetemperature”，填空答案为ruler和thermometer。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutaschooltrip.ThestudentswillhaveapicniconSunday.解析：听力中提到Sunday的安排是“gotothezooandfeedtheanimals”，并未提及picnic，故错误。2.Astudentisaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.Thelibraryisonthefirstfloor.解析：听力中明确指出“thelibraryisonthesecondfloor”，故错误。3.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.ThebirthdaypersonisLily.解析：听力中明确提到“HappyBirthday,Tom!You'returningfifteentoday”，故错误。4.Ateacherisexplainingascienceexperiment.Thestudentswilluseabeakertomixthechemicals.解析：听力中提到“weneedabeakertomixthechemicals”，故正确。5.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Themovieisacomedy.解析：听力中提到“it'sathrillingadventuremovie”，故错误。6.Astudentisaskingabouthomework.Thehomeworkisformathclass.解析：听力中提到“theEnglishhomeworkistowriteashortstory”，故错误。7.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurant.Therestaurantclosesat8:00PM.解析：听力中明确指出“wecloseat9:00PM”，故错误。8.Astudentisaskingaboutafieldtrip.Themuseumhashistoricalpaintings.解析：听力中提到“themuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsanddinosaurbones”，故错误。9.Listentoaconversationaboutabook.TheauthorisMichaelBrown.解析：听力中明确提到“theauthorisEmilyCarter”，故错误。10.Astudentisaskingaboutaclassschedule.TheEnglishclassstartsat10:00AM.解析：听力中提到“theEnglishclassstartsat9:00AM”，故错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutaschooltrip.WhatactivitieswillthestudentsdoonSaturdayandSunday?参考答案：Saturday:visitthemuseumandwatchaplay.Sunday:gotothezooandfeedtheanimals.解析：听力中分别描述了周六和周日的活动安排，考生需准确记录并区分时间节点。2.Astudentisaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.Whatarethestepstogetthere?参考答案：Gostraight,thenturnrightatthethirddoor.Thelibraryisonthesecondfloor.解析：听力中提供了明确的路线指示，考生需按顺序记录并注意方位词（straight/right/secondfloor）。3.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Whoisthrowingthepartyandwhatistheoccasion?参考答案：Tomisthrowingtheparty.It'shis15thbirthday.解析：听力中明确提到生日人物和年龄，考生需注意数字信息作为关键线索。4.Ateacherisexplainingascienceexperiment.Whatmaterialswillthestudentsuse?参考答案：Beakerandmicroscope.解析：听力中列出了实验器材，考生需准确记录并区分用途（beakerformixing,microscopeforobservation）。5.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Whatisthegenreofthemovieandwhatmakesitinteresting?参考答案：Adventure.Ithaslotsofactionscenes.解析：听力中描述了电影类型和特点，考生需注意关键词（thrilling,actionscenes）。6.Astudentisaskingabouthomework.Whatsubjectisthehomeworkforandwhatisthetask?参考答案：English.Writeashortstoryaboutthesummervacation.解析：听力中明确了学科和作业内容，考生需注意任务要求（writeashortstory）。7.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurant.Whattimedoestherestaurantcloseonweekends?参考答案：9:00PM.解析：听力中提供了具体的营业时间信息，考生需准确记录并注意时间单位（PM）。8.Astudentisaskingaboutafieldtrip.Whatwillthestudentsseeinthemuseum?参考答案：Ancientartifactsanddinosaurbones.解析：听力中描述了博物馆展品，考生需准确记录并区分展品种类。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutaclassschedule.TheEnglishclassstartsat9:00AMinRoom301.Themathclassstartsat10:30AMinRoom305.Thescienceclassstartsat1:00PMinRoom309.（1）WhattimedoestheEnglishclassstart?（2）Whichroomisthemathclassin?（3）Whattimedoesthescienceclassstart?（4）Howmanyhoursarebetweenthemathclassandthescienceclass?参考答案：（1）9:00AM.（2）Room305.（3）1:00PM.（4）2.5hours(10:30AMto1:00PM).解析：听力中提供了完整的课程时间表，考生需准确记录并计算时间差。2.Astudentisaskingaboutascienceproject.Theprojectrequiresarulertomeasure,athermometertocheckthetemperature,andanotebooktorecordthedata.TheprojectisduenextFriday.（1）Whatmaterialsareneededfortheproject?（2）Whatisthepurposeofthethermometer?（3）Whenistheprojectdue?（4）Whatshouldthestudentdowiththedata?参考答案：（1）Ruler,thermometer,notebook.（2）Tocheckthetemperature.（3）NextFriday.（4）Recorditinthenotebook.解析：听力中描述了项目要求和任务，考生需准确记录并区分材料用途。3.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Themovieisathrillingadventurefilmwithacastoffamousactors.Itwasreleasedlastyearandhasreceivedgoodreviews.Thedirectorisknownforhisaction-packedmovies.（1）Whatisthegenreofthemovie?（2）Whodirectedthemovie?（3）Whenwasthemoviereleased?（4）Whathasthemoviereceived?参考答案：（1）Adventure.（2）Thedirectorknownforaction-packedmovies.（3）Lastyear.（4）Goodreviews.解析：听力中提供了电影信息，考生需准确记录并区分类型、导演、时间和评价。4.Astudentisaskingaboutaschooltrip.Thetripincludesavisittothemuseum,aplay,andatourofthecity.ThetripisonSaturdayandSunday.OnSaturday,thestudentswillvisitthemuseumandwatchaplay.OnSunday,theywillgotothezooandfeedtheanimals.（1）WhatactivitiesareplannedforSaturday?（2）WhatactivitiesareplannedforSunday?（3）Howmanydaysisthetrip?（4）Whatwillthestudentsdointhezoo?参考答案：（1）Visitthemuseumandwatchaplay.（2）Gotothezooandfeedtheanimals.（3）Twodays(SaturdayandSunday).（4）Feedtheanimals.解析：听力中描述了行程安排，考生需准确记录并区分时间节点和活动内容。5.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.ThebirthdaypersonisTom.Heisturningfifteen.Thepartywillincludeacake,gifts,andgames.ThepartyisonSaturdayat3:00PM.（1）Whoisthrowingtheparty?（2）Howoldisthebirthdayperson?（3）Whattimeistheparty?（4）Whatwilltherebeattheparty?参考答案：（1）Tom.（2）Fifteen.（3）3:00PMonSaturday.（4）Acake,gifts,andgames.解析：听力中提供了生日派对信息，考生需准确记录并区分人物、年龄、时间和活动。6.Astudentisaskingaboutascienceexperiment.Theexperimentinvolvesmixingchemicalsinabeakerandobservingcellsunderamicroscope.Thestudentsneedtorecordtheresultsinanotebook.Theexperimentispartofthescienceclass.（1）Whatmaterialsareneededfortheexperiment?（2）Whatwillthestudentsobserve?（3）Wherewillthestudentsrecordtheresults?（4）Whatclassistheexperimentpartof?参考答案：（1）Beakerandmicroscope.（2）Cells.（3）Anotebook.（4）Scienceclass.解析：听力中描述了实验要求，考生需准确记录并区分材料、观察对象、记录方式和学科。标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B解析：每题均根据听力材料中的具体信息判断，干扰项通过替换常见场景元素（时间/地点/人物）设计，考查考生对细节的听力辨识能力。二、填空题1.Tom2.microscope3.adventure4.summervacation5.9:00PM2.ancientartifactsdinosaurbones7.EEmilyCarter8.9:00AM3.museum10.rulerthermometer解析：每题均根据听力材料中的关键词填空，填空答案需准确记录并注意拼写和格式。三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F解析：每题均根据听力材料中的信息判断，错误选项通过提供相反或无关信息设计，考查考生对听力内容的正误判断能力。四、简答题1.Saturday:visitthemuseumandwatchaplay.Sunday:gotothezooandfeedtheanimals.解析：听力中分别描述了周六和周日的活动安排，考生需准确记录并区分时间节点。2.Gostraight,thenturnrightatthethirddoor.Thelibraryisonthesecondfloor.解析：听力中提供了明确的路线指示