2026年高考英语必考语法知识专练100题（天津专用）

【考前热身】2026年高考英语必考语法知识专练100题(天津专用)

非谓语动词

1.closetoextinction,therhinoisonceagaincommoninthisarea.

A.TobehuntedB.HavingbeenhuntedC.BeinghuntedD.Havinghunted

2.Shespentapeacefulafternoonreadingintheroom,withthegoldensunlightwarmpatternsonthefloor.

A.tocastB.castC.havingcastD.casting

3.Thishigh-techmedicaldeviceisspeciallydesignedtocollectandanalyzevariousdailydata,sensitive

soundandpressuresensorsthataccuratelyrecordusers'physicalmovementanddailyactivity.

A.toemployB.havingemployedC.employingD.beingemployed

4.Itiscommonlybelievedthateatinglocalfoodisbetterfor(heenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedover

longdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.

A.transportB.tobetransportedC.transportedD.totransport

5.Theprojectmanagerinvitedhimtothestrategymeeting,himtoseveralseniorexecutiveswholater

offeredhimapromotion.

A.havingintroducedB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced

6.Theykepttheirattentionontheteacherwhowasexplainingadifficultmathproblem.

A.focusB.focusedC.focusingD.tofocus

7.Thetopicsnextyearintheadvancedsciencecourseareveryinterestingandchallenging.

A.coveredB.tobecoveredC.beingcoveredD.havingcovered

8.Theartisfsstyleisunique,astrongsenseoftradition.

A.beingreflectedB.reflectingC.reflectedD.toreflect

9.Theearthquakeisbelievedmorethan5,00()peopleandmadethousandshomeless,itperhaps

themostdestroyingearthquakeinhistoryinthearea.

A.killing;tomakeB.tohavekilled;havingmade

C.tohavekilled;makingD.havingkilled;making

10.Havingdiscussedtheproposalforseveralhours,thecommitteefinallyreachedanagreement,that

significantadjustmentswerenecessarybeforeitcouldcontinue.

A.concludingB.havingconcluded

C.toconcludeD.concluded

11.Toourgreatjoy,theproblem,foranumberofyears,hasbeensettledrecently.

A.havingdiscussedB.beingdiscussed

C.discussedD.tobediscussed

12.TheuniquefacialmakeupartinBeijingOperaiscalled“Lianpu”,thepersonalities,psychologicaland

physicalfeaturesofthecharacters.

A.demonstratingB.todemonstrate

C.havingdemonstratedD.tohavedemonstrated

13.classicalmusiccompositionforadecade,shehasbecomeoneofthemostcelebratedyoungcomposersin

thecountry.

A.HavingstudiedB.StudiedC.TostudyD.Beingstudied

14.Theathlete,bythecoachrepeatedlyforhiscarelessnessintraining,finallydecidedtofocuson

improvinghisweakpoints.

A.havingbeencriticizedB.beingcriticized

C.criticizedD.tohavebeencriticized

15.tomakeahastydecision,thecommitteechosetodelayapproving(heproposaluntilfurtherdiscussion.

A.WantingnotB.NotwantedC.NotwantingD.Havingnotwanted

16.tonuclearradialion,evenfbrashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhuman-bodies.

A.ExposedB.ToexposeC.BeingexposedD.Havingbeenexposed

17.inthegentleembraceofearlyspring,daysinAprilboastdelightfulweather.

A.BathedB.HavingbathedC.BathingD.Tobebathed

18.WhenitcomestoAIapplicationinhealthcare,wecanseeintelligencesystemspatientsforprecise

monitoring.

A.beingtrackedB.trackedC.trackingD.totrack

19.ThenewtechnologyinthemovieNeZhallissoamazingthatitmakesthecharactersvividlyonthe

screen.

A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.came

20.Thedocumentaryachievedwidespreadpopularityonsocialmedia,thedestructiveeffectsofplastic

pollutioninavisuallystrikingway.

A.tohighlightB.highlightingC.highlightedD.beinghighlighted

21.Itissaidthathometownproductsthroughlivestreaminghelpsmanyvillagersbecomericherthanbefore.

A.beingsoldB.sellC.sellingD.havingbeensold

22.Inthe2024ParisOlympics,theChinesesportsdelegationwon40goldmedals,thefirstonthegoldmedal

list.

A.torankB.rankingC.rankedD.havingranked

23.Shesearchedtheentirehouseforherkeys,onlythemrestingonthekitchencounterwhereshehadleft

them.

A.findingB.tohavefoundC.tofindD.found

24.byJack,Ihavenodifficultyinfindingthefamousartist'shouse.

A.DirectingB.HavingdirectedC.DirectedD.Todirect

25.HurricaneSandy,oneofthebiggeststormsever,hittheEastCoastof(heUSonOct.29,thetransportation

there.

A.shutdownB.toshutdownC.shuttingdownD.havingshutdown

26.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutotakealookatastudy_inChinain2023.

A.havingconductedB.beingconductedC.conductedD.tobeconducted

27.ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arcfacingnewchallengesfromthemodern

market.

A.developingB.beingdevelopedC.developedD.havingdeveloped

28.Thelocalhealthorganizationisreportedtwenty-fiveyearsagowhenDr.Audubonbecameitsfirst

president.

A.tobesetupB.beingsetupC.tohavebeensetupD.havingbeensetup

29._toatopuniversity,asinChina,isalsowhatmanyAmericanstudentshavebeendreamingof.

A.AdmittedB.Beingadmitted

C.HavingbeenadmittedD.Tohavebeenadmitted

30.Thereisnoguaranteethatallthevaccinesnowwillsucceed.Butthefailuresshouldn'terodethepublictrust

intheones.

A.developing...approvedB.beingdeveloped...approved

C.developing...beapprovedD.developed...beingapproved

定语从句

31.Heintroducedmetohiswife,incrediblesupportthisbookwouldnothavebecomeareality.

A.withoutwhoseB.throughwhichC.whomD.whose

32.Thegreatestgiftmygrandfathergavewasnot(hecraftitself,butanewlens,wecanseethattechnology

andtraditionarenotopposingforces,butcaninformandbalanceeachother.

A.withwhichB.throughwhichC.towhichD.forwhich

33.ItmethatIcouldbookthemuseum'sspecialexhibitionticketsonlineinadvance,wouldhelp

meavoidwaitinginalongqueueattheentrance.

A.happenedto;thatB.happenedto;which

C.occurredto;whichD.occurredto;that

34.Moviesdisappointuswhenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginetheminthebooks.

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

35.IwillalwaysrememberthosememorabledayswespentexploringCheancientstreetsofSingaporetogether.

A.whenB.asC.whereD.which

36.Theoldwoodenhouse,roofwasdamagedinthestorm,hasbeencarefullyrestoredbyateamoflocal

craftsmen.

A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.that

37.Youshouldencourageyourfamily,relativesandfriendstojointhegrouptheycanlearnfromeachother.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where

38.HewroteanemailtoCatherinehesharedhisextraordinaryexperiencesofbeinganMSFdoctorin

Liberia.

A.inwhomB.inwhichC.towhomD.towhich

39.Thefactorywcvisitedlastmonthisoneoftheleadingproductionbasesfornewenergyvehiclesin

NorthChina.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what

40.Ourschoolorganizedacultural(riptotheDunhuangMogaoCaves,wallpaintingsareadmiredbyvisitors

fromaroundtheworld.

A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.when

41.Ourclasshassixtystudents,moslofstudyhard.

A.themB.whomC.thatD.who

42.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetodiehouseroofisunderrepair.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

43.1walkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,looking

througholdmagazines.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

44.—Whatdoyouthinkofhistory,Tom?

—Ifinditinspiringandeye-opening.Itisasubjectyoucanunderstandthedevelopmentofsocietiesand(he

lessonsfromthepast.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

45.Heregrettedthedayhewastedinthewoodsandheshouldhavestudied.

A.when;whenB.that;whenC.when;thatD.that;that

46.Thecross-riverbridge.constructiontookgreateffort,hassignificantlyreducedtrafficjams.

A.whereB.whoseC.asD.which

47.5Gcommercialservicehasopenedanewdigitalage,notonlytechnologybutalsopeople'swork

capacityandlifestylewillbeupgraded.

A.asB.whereC.whenD.which

48.ElonMusk'scompanyNcuralink.specializesinbrain-computcrinterfaces,recentlyimplanteditsfirstchip

(芯片)inahumanvolunteer.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose

49.Oceansandseasarethebodiesofsaltwatercover71percentoftheEarth'ssurface.

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.how

50.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacedbysomedevelopingcountries,thegreatestishunger.

A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.withwhich

动词时态和语态

51.Weenormousproblemsrecentlywithantsinthekitchen.Wejustcan'tgetridofthem.

A.werehavingB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

52.—Fortunately,youdidn'tdisturbmeyesterdayafternoon.

Really?Why?

一Onlymydeskmatebesidesmethekeypointsofthecomingexamwhenyouknockedatthedoor.

A.werereviewingB.wasreviewingC.reviewedD.hadreviewed

53.Overthepastfewyears,theeasterncoast,togetherwithitssurroundingscenicbeaches,afavored

getawayfortravelersseekingpeaceandnaturalbeauty.

A.havebecomeB.hasbecomeC.arebecomingD.isbecoming

54.Asamemberofthecommunity,everyonecareforpublicfacilities,suchasnotlitteringinparksor

damagingsharedequipment.

A.usedtoB.wouldratherC.oughttoD.hadbetter

55.Pleasedon'tdisturbMr.Brownbetween3:00and5:00thisafternoon,becauseheanimportantclient

then.

A.willmeetB.willbemeeting

C.ismeetingD.hasbeenmeeting

56.EitheryouorJamesasmanagerofthesalesdepartmentwhenMr.Whiteretiresnextmonth,soyou

should(ryyourbest(odoyourjobwell.

A.arecobeappointedB.istobeappointed

C.areappointedD.isappointed

57.Drivenbyinnatecuriosity.TuYouyou,alongwithotherscientists,scientificbreakthroughsfordecades,

withnoendinsight.

A.hasbeenpursuedB.hasbeenpursuing

C.havebeenpursuedD.havebeenpursuing

58.Bothneighboringcountriesfromtheirclosercooperativerelationsoverthepastthreedecades.

A.hadbenefitedB.benefitC.benefitedD.havebenefited

59.Avideowaspostedshowinghowtheyoungmancleanedandtunedthepiano,whichmorethan1,500

commentsuptonow.

A.wouldreceiveB.receivedC.hasreceivedD.hadreceived

60.ThisancienttraderouteonceasanimportantlinkbetweentheEastandtheWest,butitlostitsimportance

with(heriseofseatrade.

A.servedB.servesC.willserveD.hasserved

61.Bythetimethecity'snewenviionmentalpolicieswereenforcedlastmonth,mostfactoriestherequired

upgradestotheirwastetreatmentsystems,ensuringcompliancewiththelaw.

A.completedB.havecompletedC.willcompleteD.hadcompleted

62.Attheongoinginternationaltechnologyconference,manyaresearchteaminnovativesolutionstoglobal

energychallenges.

A.arcpresentingB.ispresentingC.waspresentingD.werepresenting

63.Thecommittee,composedofbothteachersandstudents,tovoteonthenewcampuspolicyat

tomorrow,smeeting.

A.isplanningB.areplanningC.haveplannedD.plan

64.—CanIhaveatalkwithyouatabout5(hisafternoon,Mr.Smith?

—Allright,Itomyofficefromaconferencethen.Iwillbewaitingforyouthere.

A.havecomebackB.willcomeback

C.willhavecomebackD.willbecomingback

65.Havingearnedwidespreadacclaim,theNezha2crewthemselvestociaftinganotherhitanimationforyears

tocome.

A.havebeendedicatingB.willbededicating

C.haddedicatedD.arcdedicating

66.Everyboyandeverygirlthe2024NewYearDayinourclassroomwhensuddenlyourbelovedprincipal

enteredtheclassroom,conveyingthebestwishesandexpectationstous.

A.wouldobserveB.observedC.wereobservingD.wasobsennng

67.—Willyoutakeoverwhenweexitthehighway?Ifeelalittle(ired.

一Certainly.Youforaboutthreehoursbythatlime.

A.havedrivenB.havebeendriving

C.willhavebeendrivingD.willbedriving

68.Overthepastdecade,thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroadbynearly800%.

A.increasedB.hasincreasedC.wasincreasingD.hadincreased

69.Overthepastfewyears,thenumberofmonarchbutterfliessignificantly.

A.havecrashedB.crashedC.iscrashingD.hascrashed

70.1readmybookinthelaundrywhilemywashing.

A.driesB.hasbeendriedC.wasdryingD.wasdried

71.Thecommunityprojectthatlocalvolunteersdesignedlastmonthbyresidentsforitsgreatbenefits.

A.arebeingpraisedB.hasbeenpraisedC.haspraisedD.havebeenpraised

72.By8p.m.yesterday,Iwasexhaustedbecauseallthehouseworkfor(hefamilygathering(hatevening.

A.wasfinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.hadbeenfinished

73.Bythetimetheconcertkickedoff,alltheinstrumentsperfectly.

A.haveadjustedB.hadadjustedC.havebeenadjustedD.hadbeenadjusted

74.Allthehouseworkbeforemymotherarrivedathomelastnight.

A.finishedB.wasfinishing

C.hasbeenfinishedD.hadbeenfinished

75.Anewsciencemuseuminourcity,anditisexpectedtoopennextmonth.

A.buildsB.hasbuilt

C.builtD.isbeingbuilt

76.Itistruethatimportantadvancesinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingcomputer

power.

A.madeB.havemadeC.hasbeenmadeD.havebeenmade

77.Sheisoneofthegirlsinourclasswhotocompeteinthecomingsportsmeeting.

A.havebeenchosenB.ischosenC.hasbeenchosenD.aretobechosen

78.Theinnovativesoftwaresystem,alongwithdetailedusermanuals.tothousandsofcompaniesworldwideby

theendoflastmonth.

A.hasdistributedB.haddistributed

C.hasbeendistributedD.hadbeendistributed

79.Inthepastdecade,nearlyseventypercentoftheuntouchedwetlandstofullysurveythebiologicalwealth.

A.havecoveredB.coveredC.werecoveredD.havebeencovered

8().Theyoungmananexplanationasecondtime,buthewasstillatalosstoknowhowtoaddresstheproblem.

A.gaveB.hadgivenC.hasbeengivenD.hadbeengiven

名词性'句'':

81.Heacceptscriticismisoffered,usingittorhispersonalgrowthandimprovement.

A.whateverB.whatC.whomeverD.that

82.theheadmasterworriesaboutmostissomestudentscanbalancestudyandrestproperly.

A.That;thatB.What;whetherC.What;thatD.That;if

83.Smalltalkcanhelpyoufigureoutyouhaveincommonwiththepersonyou'retalkingto.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom

84.Understandingyourtruepassionandtalentscanbeappliedisfundamentaltobuildingafulfillingcareer.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.where

85.mattersmostinteamworkistrustandeffectivecommunication.

A.IfB.WhatC.WhoD.Which

86.footballmatchesarehighlyunpredictablekeepsfansontheedgeoftheirseats.

A.ThalB.WhatC.WhyD.Which

87.Knowingyourtruepurposeliesisthekeytoasatisfyingandmeaningfullife.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.where

88.makesTianjinproudisthatitsuccessfullyhostedtheSCOTianjinSummitin2025.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.It

89.Inlife,everyonefacesdifficultiesandsetbacks.Thatisoptimismiskeytosuccess.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.why

90.differentspeciescameintobeingwasthequestionCharlesDarwinaskedhimselfwhenstudyingthe

samplesoftheplantsandanimals.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Whether

状语从句

91.Pleasemakesuretobackupyourexperimentdatatotheschoofsclouddriverightnowasuddensystem

crashwipesoutallyourhardwork.

A.asB.whereC.beforeD.unless

92.Plentyofvaluablechancesandnewpossibilitiesoftenlieyoungpeoplearewillingtosparenoeffortand

keeppatientintoughsituations.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

93.silentenvironmentintheeveninghelpspeopletoconcentrate,it'sneveragoodideatostayuplatefbr

work.

A.SinceB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless

94.LiuJingyang,thedarkhorseoftherace,wonthewomen's100mhurdlesgoldatthe2025NationalGames,

fewpeoplehadexpectedhervictorybeforethecompetition.

A.sinceB.thoughC.asD.once

95.Marydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterdayshewasill.

A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless

96.hebecameseriouslyillin1998,thefamouswriterhadbeencarryingoutcomparativestudiesofclassical

Chinesetexts.

A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Until

97.PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaticketfromhisfriendtcattendAndyLau'sconcertinHongKong.

A.whenB.evenifC.thatD.eversince

98.Thetrafficintotownusuallygetsabitlightertheschoolshaveclosedfbrthesummer.

A.incaseB.onceC.longbeforeD.since

99.Themoviewasenjoyable,thankstostrongperformancesandamazingvisualsthatattractedaudiences.

A.howevertheplotisweakB.theplotishoweverweak

C.howeverweakistheplotD.howeverweak(heplotis

100.youareawareofthetricksusedinads,youwon'tbesoeagertopurchasetheproduct.

A.WhetherB.UntilC.ThoughD.Once

试题解析

非谓语动词

1.closetoextinction,therhinoisonceagaincommoninthisarea.

A.TobehuntedB.HavingbeenhuntedC.BeinghuntedD.Havinghunted

【答案】B

【详解】句意：尽管曾经被猎杀到濒临灭绝，犀牛在这个地区又一次变得常见了。设空处在句中作状语，逻辑

主语therhino与动词hunt“猎杀”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且“被猎杀”这一动作发生在主句谓语动词is之前，

用现在分词的完成被动式Havingbeendone。

2.Shespentapeacefulafternoonreadingintheroom,withthegoldensunlightwarmpatternsonthefloor.

A.tocastB.castC.havingcastD.casting

［答案］D

【善解】句意：她在房间里度过了一个宁静的下午看书，金色的阳光在地上投下温暖的图案。本题考查“wilh+

宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。句内宾语山cguldensunliglil与动词uast间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作

宾语补足语。

3.Thishigh-techmedicaldeviceisspeciallydesignedtocollectandanalyzevariousdailydata,sensitive

soundandpressuresensorsthataccuratelyrecordusers'physicalmovementanddailyactivity.

A.toemployB.havingemployedC.employingD.beingemployed

［答案］C

【详解】句意：这款高科技医疗设备专门设计用于收集和分析各种口常数据，它采用了灵敏的声音和压力传感

器，能够准确记录用户的身体运动和日常活动。句中已有谓语动词“isspeciallydesigned”，且逗号前后没有连词，

故空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语“Thishigh-techmedicaldevice”与动词“employ”之间为主动关系，

且表示伴随状态或补充说明，没有强调动作发生在谓语动词之前，故使用现在分词的一般式。

4.Itiscommonlybelievedthateatinglocalfoodisbetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedover

longdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.

A.transportB.tobetransportedC.transportedD.totransport

【答案】B

【详解】句意：人们普遍认为吃当地食物对环境更好，因为它不需要长途运输，也不需要在运输过程中保持冷

藏。need作实义动词时，后接动词不定式作宾语。句中il指代localfood,与动词transport之间为逻辑上的被动

关系，故应用不定式的被动式tobedone结构。

5.Theprojectmanagerinvitedhimtothestrategymeeting,himtoseveralseniorexecutiveswholater

offeredhimapromotion.

A.havingintroducedB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced

［答案］C

【详谪】句意：项目经理邀请他参加战略会议，把他介绍给了几位高级主管，这些主管后来给他提供了晋升的

机会。句中已有谓语动词invited,空处应填非谓语形式；动词introduce与逻辑主语Theprojectmanager之间构

成主动关系，且该动作与谓语动词invited同时发生，作伴随状语，应用现在分词的一般式。

6.Theykepttheirattentionontheteacherwhowasexplainingadifficultmathproblem.

A.focusB.focusedC.focusingD.tofocus

【答案】B-

【详解】句意：他们把注意力集中在正在讲解一道数学难题的老师身上。focus与attention之间构成被动关系，

本空用过去分词，作宾补。

7.Thetopicsnextyearintheadvancedsciencecourseareveryinterestingandchallenging.

A.coveredB.tobecoveredC.beingcoveredD.havingcovered

［答案］B

【详解】句意：明年高级科学课程将要涉及的主题既有趣又有挑战性。空处作后置定语修饰名词Thetopics；

时间状语nextyear表示将来;topics与cover（涵盖、涉及）之间是被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式tobecovered

表示“将要被涉及的

8.Theartisfsstyleisunique,astrongsenseoftradition.

A.beingreflectedB.reflectingC.reflectedD.toreflect

【答案】B-

【详解】句意：这位艺术家的风格很独特，反映出了强烈的传统意识。本句谓语为is,此处为非谓语动词，且

Theartist'sstyle与refleet“反映”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。

9.Theearthquakeisbelievedmore（han5,000peopleandmadethousandshomeless,itperhaps

themostdestroyingearthquakeinhistoryinthearea.

A.killing;tomakeB.tohavekilled;havingmade

C.tohavekilled;makingD.havingkilled;making

【答案】C

【详解】句意：此次地震据信已造成超过5000人死亡，数千人无家可归，这或许使其成为该地区历史上破坏

力最强的一次地震。句子第一个空格处使用了固定句型“sb./sth.isbelievedtodosth.（某人/某物被认为做了某事）”,

不定式的不同时态形式可以体现动作的时间关系。kill这个动作发生在isbelieved之前，且已经完成，因此用不

定式的完成式t。havekilled,表示动作先于主句动作发生。逗号后面的部分是结果状语，用来补充说明地震造

成的后果，因此需要一个非谓语动词作状语％句子的主语是Theearthquake与动词make之间是主动关系，因此

用现在分词形式making作结果状语，表示自然的结果。

10.Havingdiscussedtheproposalforseveralhours,thecommitteefinallyreachedanagreement,that

significantadjustmentswerenecessarybeforeitcouldcontinue.

A.concludingB.havingconcluded

C.toconcludeD.concluded

【答案】A

【译解】句意：在对提案讨论了几个小时之后，委员会最终达成了一致意见，得出结论认为在继续推进之前需

要进夕了重大调整。此处作伴随状语，cunclu呢（得出结论）用非渭语形式，与其逻辑主语ihccsnuiiUB构成主动关

系，用现在分词表主动。

11.Tbourgreatjoy,theproblem,foranumberofyears,hasbeensettledrecently.

A.havingdiscussedB.beingdiscussed

C.discussedD.tobediscussed

【答案】C

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们非常高兴的是，这个已经被讨论了数年的问题，最近得到了解决。本

句谓语为hasbeensettled,此处为非谓语动词，旦theproblem与discuss”讨论”为被动关系，根据“hasbeensettled

recently”可知，“讨论”动作已完成、结束，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选C。

12.TheuniquefacialmakeupartinBeijingOperaiscalled“Lianpu”,thepersonalities,psychologicaland

physicalfeaturesofthecharacters.

A.demonstratingB.todemonstrate

C.havingdemonstratedD.tohavedemonstrated

【答案】A

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧中独特的面部化妆艺术被称为“脸谱”，展现了人物的性格、心理和生理

特征，根据空前iscalled可知，空处需用非谓语动词，“demonstrate”与主语“Lianpu”之间为主动关系，且该动作

是伴随主句动作同时发生的一般性状态，应用现在分词demonstrating作伴随状语，表主动和同时发生。故选A。

13.classicalmusiccompositionfbradecade,shehasbecomeoneofthemostcelebratedyoungcomposersin

thecountry.

A.HavingstudiedB.StudiedC.TostudyD.Beingstudied

【答案】A

【详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：她学习古典音乐创作己有十年，己成为该国最著名的年轻作曲家之一.“

classicalmusiccompositionforadecade”在句中作状语，逻辑主语she与study之间为主动关系，且study这个动

作发生在句子谓语动词become之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选A。

14.Theathlete,bythecoachrepeatedlyforhiscarelessnessintraining,finallydecidedtofocuson

improvinghisweakpoints.

A.havingbeencriticizedB.beingcriticized

C.criticizedD.tohavebeencriticized

【答案】A