2026年江苏省北师大版高中英语必修第三册第7章模拟试卷

2026年江苏省北师大版高中英语必修第三册第7章模拟试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthereadingmaterial?Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeeffectswhilesuggestingwaystomitigateharmfulinfluences.A.Socialmediahasnosignificanteffectonteenagers'mentalhealth.B.Teenagersshouldcompletelyavoidusingsocialmediatoprotecttheirmentalwell-being.C.Socialmediacanbeharmfulbutalsobeneficialifusedresponsibly.D.Thegovernmentshouldregulatesocialmediausagetoensureteenagers'safety.2.InthegrammarsectionofUnit7,whichstructureismostcommonlyusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture?Thelessonemphasizesthesubjunctivemood,particularlyinsentenceslike"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."A.PresentperfectcontinuoustenseB.PastsimpletenseC.PresentsubjunctivemoodD.Futureperfecttense3.ThewritingtaskinUnit7asksstudentstowriteaformallettertoalocalnewspaperaboutenvironmentalprotection.Whichofthefollowingopeningsentencesismostappropriate?Theguidelinesstresstheimportanceofapoliteandclearintroduction,suchas"DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingpollutioninourcity."A."Helloeveryone,Iwanttotalkaboutrecycling."B."Towhomitmayconcern,pollutionisbad."C."DearEditor,pollutionisaseriousproblem,andIhavesomesolutions."D."Hi,Ithinkweshouldplantmoretrees."4.InthevocabularysectionofUnit7,theword"alleviate"isdefinedas"tomakesomethinglesssevereorpainful."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisword?Thereadingpassageincludesanexamplelike"Regularexercisecanhelpalleviatestress."A."Themedicinewillalleviatethepatient'sfeverimmediately."B."Healleviatedthebagquickly."C."Theteacheralleviatedthestudents'boredombytellingajoke."D."Thestormalleviatedthedroughtintheregion."5.ThelisteningexerciseinUnit7featuresaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whichquestionwouldbemostrelevanttounderstandthemaintopic?Thedialogueincludesphraseslike"Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?"and"I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudy."A."Howoldareyou?"B."Wheredoyoulive?"C."Whatareyourhobbies?"D."Whatareyourweekendplans?"6.ThespeakingactivityinUnit7requiresstudentstodebatethetopic"Shouldschoolsbansmartphones?"Therubricemphasizesclearargumentsandtheuseofmodalslike"should"or"oughtto."Whichstatementreflectsastrongargument?Thestudentmightsay,"Schoolsshouldbansmartphonestoreducedistractionsandimprovefocus."A."Smartphonesarefuntouse."B."Studentsshouldusesmartphonesmore."C."Smartphonescanbeusefulforlearning."D."Schoolsshouldnotbansmartphonesbecausetheyareeducationaltools."7.InthereadingcomprehensionpassageofUnit7,theauthorusesthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"todescribesocialmedia.Whatdoesthisphrasemean?Thetextexplainsthatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,like"Itconnectspeoplebutcanalsospreadmisinformation."A.Socialmediaisonlyharmful.B.Socialmediaisonlybeneficial.C.Socialmediahasequalpositiveandnegativeeffects.D.Socialmediaisnotworthusingatall.8.Theunit'sgrammarfocusincludesthepassivevoice,asseeninthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling."Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?Theexercisesprovideexampleslike"Themeetingwillbeattendedbyallstaffmembers."A."Shewrotethebookyesterday."B."ThebookiswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling."C."Theyarewritingthebooknow."D."ThebookwroteJ.K.Rowling."9.ThewritingpromptinUnit7asksstudentstowriteapersuasiveessayabouttheimportanceofreading.Whichthesisstatementismosteffective?Theguidelinessuggestclearandconcisearguments,suchas"Regularreadingenhancesvocabulary,criticalthinking,andempathy,makingitessentialforpersonalgrowth."A."Readingisfun."B."Booksareboring."C."Readingisimportantbecauseitmakesyousmarter."D."Everyoneshouldreadmore."10.Theunit'sculturalsectionintroducestheconceptof"mindfulness,"apracticeofbeingfullypresentandaware.Whichsentencebestexplainsthisidea?Thepassageincludesexampleslike"Mindfulnesshelpsreducestressbyfocusingonthepresentmoment."A."Mindfulnessisawaytorelax."B."Mindfulnessisanewtrend."C."Mindfulnessisonlyformonks."D."Mindfulnessisawasteoftime."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit7arguesthatsocialmediacanbebotha______anda______forteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Toexpresshypotheticalsituations,thepresentsubjunctivemoodisused,asin"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."3.Whenwritingaformalletter,itisimportanttousepolitelanguage,suchas"DearEditor,Iam______toexpressmyconcernaboutpollution."4.Theword"alleviate"meanstomakesomethingless______orpainful.5.Inthelisteningexercise,theconversationbetweentwofriendsmainlydiscussestheir______plans.6.ThespeakingactivityinUnit7requiresstudentstodebatewhetherschoolsshould______smartphones.7.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"referstosomethingthathasboth______andnegativeeffects.8.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheaction,asin"Thebook______byJ.K.Rowling."9.Apersuasiveessayabouttheimportanceofreadingshouldhaveaclear______statement.10.Mindfulnessisapracticethathelpspeople______stressbyfocusingonthepresentmoment.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,socialmediahasnoimpactonteenagers'mentalhealth.(False)2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressrealsituationsinthepresentorfuture.(False)3.Aformallettertoalocalnewspapershouldbewritteninaninformaltone.(False)4.Theword"alleviate"meanstomakesomethingworse.(False)5.ThelisteningexerciseinUnit7focusesonthehobbiesofthespeakers.(False)6.Thespeakingactivityaboutbanningsmartphonesdoesnotrequiretheuseofmodals.(False)7.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"meanssomethingisonlygood.(False)8.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.(False)9.Apersuasiveessayshouldhaveavaguethesisstatement.(False)10.Mindfulnessisareligiouspracticethatonlymonkscando.(False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.ExplainthemainideaofthereadingpassageinUnit7aboutsocialmedia'simpactonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.DescribethestructureofaformalletterastaughtinUnit7.3.Definetheterm"alleviate"andprovideanexamplesentenceusingit.4.Howdoesthesubjunctivemooddifferfromtheindicativemood?5.Whyisthepassivevoiceimportantinacademicwriting?6.Whatarethebenefitsofregularreading,asdiscussedinUnit7?7.Howcanmindfulnesshelppeoplereducestress?8.Whyisitimportanttousemodalslike"should"indebates?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeaformallettertoyourlocalnewspaperabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Includeanopeningsentence,aclearargument,andapoliteclosing.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomeworkyesterday."3.Createapersuasivethesisstatementforanessayaboutthebenefitsofexercise.4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglishusingthepresentsubjunctivemood:"IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyhigh."5.Explainhowthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"canbeappliedtosocialmedia.6.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutatimeyouusedmindfulnesstoreducestress.7.Debatewhetherschoolsshouldbansmartphones.Provideoneargumentforandoneagainst,usingmodalslike"should"or"oughtto."8.Define"mindfulness"anddescribehowitcanimprovementalhealth.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C)Socialmediacanbeharmfulbutalsobeneficialifusedresponsibly.解析：根据Unit7的阅读材料，文章明确指出社交媒体既有积极影响也有消极影响，关键在于负责任的使用方式。选项A错误，因为文章没有说社交媒体没有影响；选项B错误，因为文章建议适度使用而非完全避免；选项D错误，因为文章没有提到政府监管。2.C)Presentsubjunctivemood解析：Unit7的语法部分重点讲解虚拟语气，尤其在表达假设情况时，如"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."这种结构属于现在虚拟语气。选项A、B、D都不符合该语法点。3.C)"DearEditor,pollutionisaseriousproblem,andIhavesomesolutions."解析：正式信件需要礼貌且清晰的引入，选项C符合这一要求。选项A、B、D过于口语化或不正式。4.A)"Themedicinewillalleviatethepatient'sfeverimmediately."解析："Alleviate"意为减轻，选项A正确使用了该词。选项B、C、D的语境不合适。5.D)"Whatareyourweekendplans?"解析：对话主题是周末计划，选项D最相关。其他选项与主题无关。6.C)"Smartphonescanbeusefulforlearning."解析：辩论需要清晰论证，选项C提供了合理观点。其他选项过于绝对或与主题无关。7.C)Socialmediahasequalpositiveandnegativeeffects.解析："Double-edgedsword"比喻事物有两面性，文章强调社交媒体的利弊并存。8.B)"ThebookiswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling."解析：被动语态主语是动作承受者，选项B正确。其他选项是主动语态或错误结构。9.C)"Regularreadingenhancesvocabulary,criticalthinking,andempathy,makingitessentialforpersonalgrowth."解析：有效论点应具体且清晰，选项C符合要求。其他选项过于简单或模糊。10.A)"Mindfulnessisawaytorelax."解析：文章解释了正念如何帮助减轻压力，选项A正确。其他选项不准确或过于片面。二、填空题1.advantage,disadvantage解析：文章讨论社交媒体的利弊。2.were解析：虚拟语气结构。3.writing解析：正式信件开头常用。4.severe解析："Alleviate"意为减轻严重性。5.weekend解析：听力对话主题。6.ban解析：辩论主题。7.positive解析："Double-edgedsword"比喻两面性。8.waswritten解析：被动语态。9.thesis解析：论点应清晰明确。10.manage解析：正念帮助管理压力。三、判断题1.False解析：文章指出社交媒体有双重影响。2.False解析：虚拟语气用于假设情况。3.False解析：正式信件需正式语气。4.False解析："Alleviate"意为减轻。5.False解析：对话主题是周末计划。6.False解析：辩论需使用模态词。7.False解析："Double-edgedsword"指两面性。8.False解析：被动语态主语是承受者。9.False解析：论点应清晰具体。10.False解析：正念是通用实践。四、简答题1.Themainideaisthatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.Itcanconnectpeoplebutalsoleadtoissueslikeanxietyanddepression.2.Aformallettershouldhaveapoliteopening,cleararguments,andapoliteclosing.Itshoulduseformallanguageandaddresstherecipientrespectfully.3."Alleviate"meanstomakesomethinglesssevereorpainful.Example:"Regularexercisecanalleviatestress."4.Thesubjunctivemoodexpresseshypotheticalorunrealsituations,whiletheindicativemoodstatesfacts.Example:"IfIwererich"(subjunctive)vs."Iamrich"(indicative).5.Thepassivevoiceisimportantinacademicwritingbecauseitfocusesontheactionorresultratherthantheperformer,whichisoftenmorerelevant.6.Benefitsincludeimprovedvocabulary,criticalthinking,empathy,andreducedstress.7.Mindfulnesshelpsreducestressbyfocusingonthepresentmoment,reducingworryaboutthepastorfuture.8.Modalslike"should"indicaterecommendationsorobligations,makingargumentsmorepersuasiveindebates.五、应