仁爱版八年级英语下册 Unit9 课时8 Wrapping Up the Topic分层作业

Unit9ForcesofNature

课时8WrappingUptheTopic分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶

mwr.nJrvr*-mun-rrvr

核心知识速记

:词汇

inosen,鼻；鼻子mouthn.嘴terriblyadv.非常；很

iseveraldet.,pron.几个；数个recentadj.近来的；最近的seriouslyadv.严重地；深深地

injuredadj.受伤的;受损害的normaladj.正常的nonepron.没有一个

i短语

,call119rightaway立即拨打119findasafeplace找一个安全的地方bumdowntrees烧毁树木

1protectourselveswithwettowels用湿毛巾保护自己putanimalsindanger使动物处于危险中

>limitoutdooractivities限制户外活动standundertall(rees站在高树下hideunderadesk躲在桌子下

runawayfromburningplaces远离燃烧的地方causedeaths导致死亡killfishandseaplants杀死鱼类和

i海洋植物leadtoglobalwarming导致全球变暖preventnaturaldisasters预防自然灾害

?句型

ft

k

1.Whyareforestfiresdangerous?为什么森林火灾很危险？

2.Whatcanwedotoprotectourselves?我们能做些什么来保护自己？

ft

3.Call12119rightaway.立即拨打12119。

4.Findasafeplacetostay.找一个安全的地方待着。

5.Protectourselveswithwettowels.用湿毛巾保护我们自己。

6.Ifyouareindoors,hideunderadeskandhangontoitslegs.

如果你在室内，躲在桌子下并抓住桌腿。

*

I_

I7.Donotwalk,swim,ordrivethroughfast-movingwaters.不要在急流中行走、游泳或开车。

8.Putamaskoveryournosear.dmouth.用口罩遮住口鼻。

ft

9.Globalwarmingcancauselongerandmoreseriousheatwaves.

全球变暖会导致更长、更严重的热浪。

基础达标

Li--------------------------------------------,

1/7

一、单项选择题。

()1.—Whatshouldwedofirstwhenwefindaforestfire?_12119rightaway.

A.CallB.TocallC.CallingD.Called

()2.Forestfiresaredangerousbecausetheycantreesandputanimalsindanger.

A.burndownB.putoutC.lookforD.findout

()3.Duringanearthquake,ifyouareindoors,youshouldadeskandhangontoitslegs.

A.hideunderB.runawayfromC.standunderD.climbonto

()4.Aheatwavecanthetemperatureofseawater,killingfishandseaplants.

A.riseB.raiseC.dropD.cool

()5.—Whatcanwedotoprotectourselvesinarainstorm?—walkordrivethroughfast-movingwater.

A.DoB.Don'tC.PleaseD.Always

二、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.Whenaforestfirehappens,(立即拨打12119).

2.Weshould_________________________________(用湿毛巾保护自己)tokeepsafefromthesmoke.

3.Globalwanningcan_____________________(导致更严重的热浪).

4.Afteradisaster,it'snormaltofeelsador(无助的).

5.Tostaysafeinarainstorm,don'tstand(在高树下).

三、用合适的连接词填空(when/if/because/so/but)。

1.aforestfirebreaksout,call119rightaway.

2.Weshouldstayindoorsitisdangeroustogooutsideduringastorm.

3.Earthquakesareverydangerous,weneedtolearnhowtoprotectourselves.

4.youareinacarduringaflood,donottrytodrivethroughwater.

5.Forestfirescanburndowntrees,theyalsoputanimalsincanger.

02能力提升

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Inthesuperstorni,eveiythingwenteven(bad)afterwcranoutoffood.

2.Thisyear'sfloodhitthevillage(serious)thanlastyear's.

3.Ofallthenaturaldisasters,earthquakesareprobably(dangerous).

4.lbprotectourselves,weshouldslay(calm)whenfacingadisaster.

5.Thefiremenworked(brave)tosavepeoplefromtheburningbuilding.

五、补全自然灾害及其安全建议。

根据所学知识，将下列自然灾害与对应的安全建议配对。

NaturalDisastersSafetyTips

()1.EarthquakeA.Call119rightawayandfindasafeplaceawayfromfire.

()2.ForestfireB.Stayindoorsandavoidstandingundertalltrees.

()3.RainstormC.Hideunderastrongdeskandholdonuntiltheshakingstops.

()4.HeatwaveD.DonotwalkordrivethroughHoodedareas.

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()5.FloodE.Drinkenoughwaterandlimitoutdooractivities.

拓展培优

六、完形填空。

Naturaldisasterscanbeverydangerous.They1.harmtheenvironment,breakdownhouses,andeven

causedeaths.Butdoyouknowthathuman2.canalsobringaboutnaturaldisasters?Forexample,the

burningofcoalcanleadto3.warming.Thiscancauselongerandmoreseriousheatwavesandrainstorms.

Whenadisasterhappens,weneedtoknowhowto4.ovrselves.Herearesomesafetylipsfordifferent

disasters.Duringanearthquake,ifyouarcindoors,hideunderadeskand5.ontoitslegs.Ifyouarc

outside,stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Duringaforestfire,call119rightawayandfinda6.place.

Youcanalsoprotectyourselfwithawet7.overyourmouth.

Afteradisaster,somepeoplemayfeelsad,scared,or8..Itisnormaltohavesuchfeelings.Youshould

9.yourselftofeelthemandtalktoyourparentsorfriends.Ifthefeelingsdon'tgoaway,youcanturntoa

10.forhelp.

()1.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

()2.A.activitiesB.accidentsC.illnessesD.habits

()3.A.worldB.globalC.earthD.sun

()4.A.protectB.preventC.prepareD.provide

()5.A.putB.takeC.holdD.keep

()6.A.safeB.dangerousC.highD.low

()7.A.coatB.towelC.blanketD.bag

()8.A.excitedB.happyC.helplessD.angry

()9.A.allowB.avoidC.stopD.forget

()10.A.teacherB.doctorC.parentD.friend

七、阅读理解。

HowtoStaySafeinaFlood

Floodsareoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Theycanhappenquickly,especiallyafterheavyrain.

Knowingwhattododuringafloodcansaveyourlife.

Ifafloodiscoming,youshouldmovetohighergroundrightaway.Donotwaitfbrinstructions.Slayaway

fromrivers,streams,andlowareas.Ifyouareinacar,donottrytodrivethroughfloodedroads.Thewatermaybe

deeper(hanitlooks,andyourcarcouldbesweptaway.

Ifyouhavetostayindoors,gotothehighestfloorofyourhome.Turnoffelectricityandgastoavoid

accidents.Donotuseelectricalappliancesiftheyarewet.

Aftertheflood,becareful.Thewatermaybepolluted.Donotdrinkit.Waitforofficialstosayitissafeto

returnhome.

()1.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenafloodiscoining?

A.Waitforinstructions.B.Movetohigherground.

C.Stayinyourcar.D.Turnoffelectricity.

()2.Whyshouldn'tyoudrivethroughfloodedroads?

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A.Becausethecarmaybreakdown.B.Becausethewatermaybedeepanddangerous.

C.Becausetherearetoomar.ycars.D.Becauseitisagainstthelaw.

()3.Ifyoustayindoorsduringaflood,youshould.

A.stayonthegroundfloorB.useelectricalappliances

C.gotothehighestfloorD.openallwindows

)4.Aftertheflood,whyshouldyounotdrinkthewater?

A.Becauseittastesbad.B.Becausei(maybepolluted.

C.Recauseitistoocold.D.Recaiwethereisnotenough.

()5.Whatisihemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howfloodshappen.B.Howtostaysafeduringaflood.

C.Whyfloodsaredangerous.D.Whattodoafteraflood.

04思维进阶

八、多任务混合阅读（综合实践+自我评估）。

Part1:实践项目一制作一张关于自然灾害的海报。

lask1:选择一个自然灾害（如地震、洪水、森林火灾等），见出该灾害的至少2个危害和3条安全建议。

NaturalDisaster:___________________

Dangers

1.________________________________________________

2._______________________________________________

SafetyTips

1.________________________________________________

2._______________________________________________

3._______________________________________________

Task2:根据你列出的内容，写一段话向同学介绍这个自然灾害以及如何保护自己，不少于6句话。

Part2:自我评估(根据本单元学习情况完成)。

()1.1cannamedifferentnaturaldisastersanddescribetheirdangers.

A.VerywellB.WellC.NotverywellD.Notatall

()2.1cangivesafetytipsfordifferentnaturaldisasters.

A.VerywellB.WellC.NotverywellD.Notatall

()3.1canusecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectivesandadverbscorrectly.

A.VerywellB.WellC.NotverywellD.Notalall

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()4.1canunderstandtextsandconversationsaboutnaturaldisasters.

A.VerywellB.WellC.NotverywellD.Notatall

()5.Myfavoritepartofthisunitisbecause.

Part3:写作训练。

根据你的学习和自我评估，写一篇题为“HowloProtectOurselvesfromNaturalDisasters”的短文，要求:

1.不少于8句话；

2.包含至少两种自然灾害及其应对措施；

3.运用本单元所学词汇和句型。

Unit9ForcesofNature

课时8WrappingUptheTopic分层作业

参考答案

01基础达标

一、单项选择题。

I.A2.A3.A4.B5.B

二、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.call12119rightaway

2.protectourselveswithwettowels

3.causemoreseriousheatwaves

4.helpless

5.undertalltrees

三、用合适的连接词填空。

1.When/If2.because3.so4.If5.and

能力提升

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

I.v/orsc2.moreseriously3.themostdangerous4.calm5.bravely

5/7

五、补全自然灾害及其安全建议。

1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D

拓展培优

六、完形填空。

I.A2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B

七、阅读理解。

1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B

04思维进阶

八、多任务混合阅读（综合实践+自我评估）。

Part1:实践项目——制作一张关于自然灾害的海报。

Taskl：选择一个自然灾害，列出危害和安全建议。

NaturalDisaster:Earthquake

Dangers

1.Buildingsmayfalldown.

2.Ilcancausefiresandtsunamis.

SafetyTips

1.Hideunderastrongdeskandholdon.

2.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.

3.Ifoutside,movetoanopenareaawayfrombuildings.

Task2：写一段话介绍。

Earthquakeisakindofnaturaldisasterthatcanbeverydangerous.Ithappenswhenthegroundshakes

suddenly.Duringanearthquake,buildingsmayfalldownandfirescan