全国初中英语阅读理解10套（答案 + 深度解析）

全国中考英语阅读理解精选10套（答案+

深度解析）

阅读理解1

Foodallergies（过敏）canbeverydangerousfbrpeople.Theirbodiesmayitch

（发痒）.Theymaywanttothrowupandcanevendiefromallergies.What'sworse,

foodallergiesarebecomingmorecommonthesedays.KariNadeau,anallergy

expertatStanfordUniversityintheUS,didastudyoffoodallergiesaroundthe

world.Shefoundthatwhile3percentofpeoplehadthemin1960,thenumberroseto

7percentin2018.

Nadeausaidonereasonfbrthismightbethatwehavefewerinteractions（相互

作用）withmicrobiota（微生物群）.Microbiotacanutrain”ourbodiesandstopus

fromgettingallergies.

Ourbodieshavefewerchancestogetclosetomicrobiotathesedays.Welivein

cleanerhomes.Wcstayindoorsfbrlongerhours.Doctorsarcusingmoreantibiotics

（抗生素）onusaschildren-antibioticskillmicrobiota.

Scientistssayit'sagoodideafbrbabiestoeatmanydifferentkindsoffoodsso

thattheycanbuilduptolerance（耐受）intheirearlyyears.Havingapetcatordog

canalsostopthedevelopmentofallergies.

1.Whatmayhappenwhenpeoplehavefoodallergies,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theymayloseweight.B.Theymaygethungryeasily.

C.Theymaywanttothrowup.D.Theymayfeelthirstyallthetime.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Microbiotacancauseallergies.B.Themoremicrobiota,thebetter.

C.Weshouldkeepawayfrommicrobiota.D.Wecangooutdoorstoget

closetomicrobiota.

3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldyoufindthisarticle?

A.FoodB.HealthC.MusicD.Culture

4.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.Astudyoffoodallergies.B.Microbiota.

C.Whatcauseallergies?D.Howtopreventallergies?

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A

【导语】本文主要介绍一项食物过敏的研究，研究表明过敏现在变得越来越普

遍，文章也介绍引起这一现象的原因和应对措施。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theymaywanttothrowupandcanevendie

fromallergies."可知，当人们对食物过敏时，他们可能想呕吐。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ourbodieshavefewerchancestogetcloseto

microbiotathesedays…Westayindoorsforlongerhours.”可知,在室内呆的时间

更长，这导致我们的身体接近微生物群的机会越来越少，可推知我们可以到户

外去接近微生物群。故选D。

3.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一项研究表明过敏现在变得越来

越普遍，文章也介绍了引起这一现象的原因和应对措施，属于健康范畴。故选

Bo

4.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，木文主要介绍一项食物过敏的研究，研究表明

过敏现在变得越来越普遍，以及引起这一现象的原因和应对措施，所以A项符

合。故选A。

阅读理解2

Haveyouheardofthesaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”?It

meansifyouarereallydetenninedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe.you

willeventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethe

willtoachievesuccess.

Takemeforexample.SpeakingEnglishusedtobedifficultfbrme.InGrade7,

mypronunciationisbadandIseldomopenmymouthtospeakEnglishout.BecauseI

couldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,myclassmatesalwayslaughedatme.Atthattime,I

becamelessandlessinterestedinEnglish.Iwasverydistressed.WithmyEnglish

teacher5shelp,Imadeplanstoimproveit.IreadEnglishtextsaloudfbranhour

everymorning.Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtohertwiceaweek.She

helpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspokenEnglishimproved

alot.Lastmonth,Iwonthefirstprizeinmyschool*sEnglishSpeechContest.

Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeup

yourmindtodoit.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“will"meaninParagraphOne?

A.将要B.总是C.决心D.愿意

2.Whichofthefollowingpeopleishelpfulfbrthewritertoimproveherspoken

English?

A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Aforeignfriend.

D.Herbestfriends.

3.WhydidthewriterJsclassmateslaughatherinGrade7?

A.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewaslonely.

C.BecauseshedidnJtlikeEnglish.D.BecauseshecouldnJtspeak

Englishclearly.

4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?

A.Thewriter'sEnglishusedtobegood.

B.WeshoulddomoreEnglishexercises.

C.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.

D.Wehadbettermakeaforeignfriendonline.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C

【文章大意】本主是篇记叙文。文章主要是作者通过分享自己学习英语、提

高英语口语并最终在学校英语演讲比赛中获奖的经历，强调了“有志者事竞

成”的道理。

1.词义猜测题。根据第一段uItmeansifyouarereallydetenninedtodo

something,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwilleventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.

Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.”可矢口，如果

你真的下定决心做某事，最终会找到做好它的方法，重要的是要有实现成功的

决心，所以划线单词“win”在此处意为“决心故选c。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtoher

twiceaweek.ShehelpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspoken

Englishimprovedalot.”可知,作者交了一个外国网友,这位外国朋友帮助她纠

正英语发音，从而使她的英语口语有了很大提高，所以对作者提高英语口语有

帮助的是一位外国朋友。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段“BecauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,my

classmatesalwayslaughedatme.^^可知，作者在七年级时同学们嘲笑她是因为她

英语说不清楚。故选D。

4.主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段"Thisexperiencehastaught

methatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.”可矢口，文

章通过讲述作者在英语学习初期面临发音差、被同学嘲笑等困境，但在老师帮

助下制定计划并坚持执行，最终在英语演讲比赛中获奖的经历，深刻诠释了

“有志者，事竟成”这一谚语的含义，强调只要下定决心去做某事，无论困难

多大，都能找到成功的途径。故选C。

阅读理解3

Lastmonth,IreadabookcalledTheArtofRacingintheRainbyGarthStein.It

tellsatouchingstorytoldthroughtheeyesofadognamedEnzo.

EnzoliveswithhisownerDenny,aprofessionalcarracerandexperiencesthe

upsanddownsoflifewithhim.HeseesDennyworkhardtosucceedandgothrough

theunexpecteddeathofhiswifeJennifer.

ThebookshowstheheartwarmingrelationshipbetweenEnzoandDenny.Denny

treatsEnzoasaclosefriendandfamilymember,tellinghimhissecretofracinginthe

rain.Enzoisloyal（忠诚的）tohisowner,alwayssupportingandcomfortingDennyin

hisownwayduringthedarkestperiodsofDenny'slife.Seeingtheirspecial

relationshipmovedmealot.

Whilereading,Idiscoveredthattheartofracingintherainisametaphor（比口俞）.

Whenit“rains”inlife,unexpectedchallengessuddenlycome,justlikehowacar

skids（打滑）duringarace.Whatcanyoudo?Denny,amasterofracingintherain,

taughtmealotaboutsuchchallenges.

Steinwritesinthebook,uThereisnodishonorinlosingtherace.Thereisonly

dishonorinnotracingbecauseyouareafraidtolose."Fromhiswords,Ilearned

thatweshouldbebravewhenfacingchallengesinsteadofrunningawayfromthem.

Also,weneedtolookonthebrightsidebecause,asSteinsays,“Thecargoeswhere

youreyesgo."Thismeansthathowweviewdifficultiesinfluencestheresult.

TheArtofRacingintheRainisabookaboutloveandlife.Ittouchedmeand

taughtmealot.

1.Whoisthestorytellerof"TheArtofRacingintheRain?

A.AcarracernamedDenny.R.AloyaldognamedEnzo.

C.Theauthor,GarthStein.D.DennyJswifeJennifer.

2.WhatisthedishonorablethingwhenfacingchallengesaccordingtoDenny?

A.Losingtheimportantrace.B.Nottryingfbrfearoflosing.

C.AskingfbrothersJhelp.D.Givinguphalfwayeasily.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.Youshouldalwayslookaheadwhendriving.

B.Successinlifedependsonhavingagoodcar.

C.Yourthoughtsinfluencehowyoufacedifficulties.

D.Il'simportanttohaveacleargoalinmind.

【答案】1.B2.B3.C

【文章大意】本文主要介绍《我在雨中等你》这本书以及作者的读后感。

1.细节理解题。根据"Ittellsatouchingstorytoldthroughtheeyesofadog

namedEnzo.”可知，《我在雨中等你》的故事讲述者是一只名叫Enzo的忠诚

狗。故填B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Thereisonlydishonorinnotradngbecauseyouareafraid

tolose."可知，面对挑战时，不光彩的事情是因为害怕失败而不去尝试。故选

Bo

3.词句猜测题。根据下文“Thismeansthathowweviewdifficultiesinfluences

theresult.”可知，这句话意味着我们如何看待困难会影响结果，即你的想法会

影响你如何面对困难。故选C。

阅读理解4

Haveyoueverwatchedamazingdrone（无人机）lightshows?They,rereally

cooltowatch!TheseshowsoftenhappenduringbigeventsliketheOlympicsor

nationalcelebrations.Peoplereallylovethem.

Youmightbewonderinghowtheseshowswork.Well,theyusealotofdrones

withbrightlightsonthem.First,someoneprogramsacomputertotellthedrones

whattodo.Then,thatprogramgoestoeachdrone.Afterthat,peopleontheground

usethecomputertomakethedronesmove.Wheneverythingisready,theshow

starts.Allthedronesflyupatthesametimeandmoveintheskyinabeautifiilway.

Thenumberofdronescanmakedifferenteffects.Forexample,someshapes

needmoredronesthanothers.Simpleshapesneedfewerdrones,andmore

complicated（复杂的）shapesneedmore.Thenumberoftheviewers（观众）andhow

farawaytheyarcalsodecidehowmanydronesarcneededsoeveryonecanseethe

showwell.

Eventhoughthesedronelightshowsarereallycool,therearestillwaystomake

thembetter.Newtoolsandtechnologycanhelpmaketheshowsevenmoreamazing.

Also,thepeoplewhodesigntheshowsaretryingtofindnewwaystomakethem

evenbetter.

1.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“them"referto（指）？

A.Theshows.B.Thepeople.C.Theevents.D.The

celebrations.

2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thepeoplewhosetuptheprograms.

B.Theplacetowatchdronelightshows.

C.Thereasonwhydronelightshowsstart.

D.Thestepstomakedronelightshows.

3.Whatdecidesthenumberofdronesinashow?

A.Whattheshapeis.B.Howtalltheviewersarc.

C.Whattheshowisfor.D.Howhighthedronescanfly.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanweexpectinthefliture?

A.Lighterdrones.B.Lessexpensivetools.

C.Smallerdesignteams.D.Greaterperformances.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DronesShowsB.SportsShows

C.BigEventsD.DifferentAnimals

【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.D5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了大型活动中的无人机灯光秀。

1.细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverwatchedairazingdrone（无人机）light

shows?They'rereallycooltowatch!Theseshows”可知，them指代无人机灯光

秀。故选A。

2.主旨大意题。根据“First,,•,Then,thatprogramgoestoeachdrone.After

that,…Wheneverythingisready/,可知，本段主要介绍了制作无人机灯光秀的

步骤。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"Thenumberofdronescanmakedifferenteffects.For

example,someslopesneedmoredronesthanothers.n可知，无人机的形状决定了

一场表演中无人机的数量。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据"Newlouisandluuhnolugycanhelpmaketheshowseven

moreamazing.Also,thepeoplewhodesigntheshowsarctryingtofindnewwaysto

makethemevenbetter.v最后一段介绍了无人机等新的工具和技术可以帮助演出

变得更加精彩，设计这些节目的人正在努力寻找新的方法，让节目变得更好。

由此可知，我们期待无人机将来有更出色的表现。故选D。

5.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了大型活动中的无人机灯光秀。由此可知，本文

最佳标题是《无人机表演》。故选A。

阅读理解5

Therearechallenges（挑战）torecyclingclothes.ButacompanyinFranceis

tryingtomakeiteasier.

ThecompanyiscalledCETIA.Itbuilttwomachinesthatuseartificial

intelligence（AI）（人工智能）tohelprecycleclothesandshoes.WithAltechnology,

onemachinecanfindandcutoffzippersandbuttons（拉链和纽扣）onclothes,while

theothermachinecanpulloffsoles（鞋底）fromshoeseasily.

Thissoundssimple,butnoonehaseverdoneitbefore."Noonewasrecycling

solesbecauseitwashardtoseparate（分离）themfromshoes,“saidChloeSalmon

Legagneur,directorofCETIA.Peoplehadtoputtheshoesonanoventomelt（熔

化）theglueandpulloffthesolesbyhand.ButCETIA'smachinecandoitmuch

moreeasily.

Someclothescanberecycledintomaterialsforhousesorroads.Butmost

clothesdonotbecomenewclothesagain.That'sbecauseclotheshavedifferent

materialsthatmustbeseparatedcarefullybyhand.Thatusuallytakesalongtimeand

isexpensive.ButCETIA'smachinecandotheseparationfasterandbetterthan

people.Itcanevenseparateclothesbycolorandmaterial,makingiteasiertorecycle

themintonewclothes.

Recyclingclothesandshoesisimportantbecauseitreduceswasteandcaneven

createnewjobs.CETIAisdoingamazingworkbydevelopingthoserecycling

machines.They,reshowingusthatwithsmartthinking,wecanfindwaystosolve

bigproblems.

1.WhatisCETIA?

A.Aclothingstore.B.Acleaningbusiness.

C.Atechnologycompany.D.Anenvironmentalorganization.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork"it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Pullingoffsolesfromshoes.

B.Separatingclothesbycolorandmaterial.

C.Cuttingoffzippersandbuttonsonclothes.

D.Puttingtheshoesonanoventomelttheglue.

3.Whatdocsthewriterthinkaboutthetwomachines?

A.Hefindsthemamazing.B.Hethinksthey'rehelpless.

C.Hebelievestheyneedimprovement.D.Heworriesabouttheirfiiture.

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(®=Paragraph1,②二Paragraph2,…)

A.①/②③/④⑤B.①/②③/④/⑤

C.①/②/③④⑤D.①/②/®@/⑤

5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.explaintheimportanceofrecycling

B.introduceacompanyanditsinventions

C.callfbrpeopletoprotecttheenvironment

D.makeareportonacompanyTsachievements

【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明。文章介绍了法国的一家公司研制了能帮助回收

再利用服装的机器。

1.细节理解题。根据“ThecompanyiscalledCETIA”可知CETIA是一家公

司，故选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据“Peoplehadtoputtheshoesonanoventomelttheglueand

pulloffthesolesbyhand"和"Noonewasrecyclingsolesbecauseitwashardto

separalu山cinliuinshoes”可知其代指把鞋底剥离下来，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"CETIAisdoingamazingworkbydevelopingthose

recyclingmachinesJ,可知作者认为那些机器是神奇的，故选A。

4.篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段总述引出话题，第二段具体介绍这

个公司制造了可再利用服装的机器，第三段和第四段介绍了这两个机器的神奇

之处，最后一段介绍了发明这两个机器的重要作用，故选D。

5.主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章介绍了法国一家公司发明了两个帮助回收再

利用服装的机器及重要性，故选B。

阅读理解6

In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,

nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat."Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.Soittsnecessarytoexaminethe

nutritional（营养的）resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian（素食的）dietsin

Canada,nsaidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.Michael'sHospitalofUnity

HealthToronto.

Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Thedatawerecollectedbetween

2008and2019.Childrenweregroupedbytheirvegetarianstatus（状态）---defined

asadietarypatternthatdoesn'tincludemeatornon-vegetarianstatus.

Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbody

massindex（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Butthe

researchersalsoshowedevidence（证据）thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwere

nearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwith

beingoverweight.

Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild'sdietdoesn't

meethisorhernutritionalneedstosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeata

vegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocan

providegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowth

andnutritionalintake.

Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecause

ofincreasedintakeoffruit,vegetables,wholegrainsandalowfatcontent.

However,theresearcheisdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Thereare

differenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild'sgrowthandnutritionalintakemay

begreatlyaffectedbythediet'squality.Sofurtherresearchisneededtoexaminethe

qualityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresults

amongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutCanadiansydiets?

A.Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.

B.Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.

C.Foodproductsaremoreaffordablethanbefore.

D.Environmentally-friendlymaterialsareusedasfoodsources.

2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?

A.Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.

B.Children*snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.

C.Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.

D.Vegetarianchildrenweremorelikelytobebelownormalweight.

3.Whatistheresearchers'adviceoncaringfnrvegetarianchildren?

A.Teachingthemtocookbythemselves.

B.Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.

C.Askingfbrprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsfbrthem.

D.Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentfbrthem.

4.Whatdocsthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Itisofnoimportance.B.Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.

C.Itprovidesnewideasfbrotherstudies.D.Itneedstobemorescientific

andpractical.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itisgoodfbrchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.

B.Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypattern.

C.Vugulariandietsarchcallliicrandinurenutritiousthanniual-bascddiets.

D.Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedto

childreneatingmeat.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D

【导语】本文主要讨论了加拿大儿童的饮食习惯和营养状况，研究发现与吃肉

的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。

1.细节理解题。根据“Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfbod.”可知，加拿大植物性食物随处

可见。故选Ao

2.细节理解题。根据“Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence（证据）that

childrenhavingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.There

wasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.”可知，研究人员在研究中

发现了素食儿童更有可能低于正常体重。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchers

stressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,education

andguidancetosupportthechildren*sgrowthandnutritionalintake.M可知，研究

者建议素食儿童寻求健康饮食的专业指导C故选

4.细节理解题。根据uHowever,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthe

vegetariandiets.Therearedifferenttypesofvegetariandiets”可知，作者认为这项

研究需要进一步开展。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。根据“Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiet

hadsimilarmeanbodymassindex（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothose

whoatemeat.”以及通读仝文可知，本文中心思想是与吃肉的儿童相比，吃素

食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。故选D。

阅读理解7

Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegood

toourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandleamsome

physicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwas

clearthathedidn'tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwccoulddotochangeit.

Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhis

friendsdidsports.Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetheright

decision.Don'tmisunderstand（误解）me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmy

sonisn'tinterestedinsports,butVmnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethe

reasons:

IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon'tevenwantPeterto

feelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsome

activities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillnever

change.

Iwanthimtoformhisownpath（道路）inlife.Hispathdoesn'thavetobethe

sameasmine.Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,

computersandStarWars,butwe'realsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobe

freetogohisownpath.

IwanthimtoknowthatIdon'tjudge（判断）myworthbyhisachievements.

Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somost

parentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswchaveseenourselvesindirectly

throughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthe

past.Wemustmakesurewedon'twanttomakeupfbr（弥补）ourownregretsby

pushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofiirtherthanwedid.

1.Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon'tinclude.

A.gettingsomeexerciseB.gettingsomeexamskills

C.learningaboutteamworkD.learningsomephysicalskills

2.Whatwasthewriter*sfinaldecision?

A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.

B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.

C.Wedidn'tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.

D.Wcwouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.

3.Whaldocsihuundurlinudword^uncundilioiiallyniuan?

A.慎重地B.无条件地C.不耐烦地D.犹豫地

4.Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefbrnotpushinghissontotakepartin

sports?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

5.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?

A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.

B.Hedoesn'tcareabouthisson'sfuture.

C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.

D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子

对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了。后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，

作者举例了几点原因。

1.细节理解题。根据“Hewouldgetsomeexercise,Icaniaboutteamworkand

learnsomephysicalskills.”可知,做运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼,学习团队合

作，学习一些身体技能，故选Re

2.细节理解题。根据"Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,even

thoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.n可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活

动，故选C。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Idon'tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyif

hebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities."可知，不希望彼得觉

得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，而是要

让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选

Bo

4.细节理解题。根据"Herearethereasons:“IwanthimtoknowIaccepthim

unconditionally."Iwanthimtofbnnhisownpath（道品各）inlife.n及“Iwanthim

toknowthatIdontjudge（判断）myworthbyhisachievements.n可知，作者共

列举了三点原因，故选B。

5.推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，

后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿

子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者足一个明智而豁达的父亲，故

选Ao

阅读理解8

Inmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking（假笑）asmilein

photos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydocsitseemsodifficultto

givearealsmileinphotos?

Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle（肌肉）

movements.Whenwesmile,weliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundour

eyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofa

forcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledat

distinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That'swhythoughtryingto

fakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.

Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisan

increasedawareness（意识）ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,and

makeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbest

whenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmand

welcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou'reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohard

toperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff（僵硬的）andfarfrom

welcoming.

Besides,facialexpressionsarcnotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmile

canmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesmilethatseems

welcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehow

peoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.

However,weshouldn'tletthistroubleustoomuch.So,ifyouwanttosmile

naturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainareal

reasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystory

youread...thatshouldwork!

1.Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?

A.Personalcharacters.B.Educationalbackgrounds.

C.Musclemovements.D.Professionalachievements.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguishing”meaninparagraph2?

A.Clearing.B.Telling.C.Spreading.D.Forgetting.

3.Whatisareasonforpeople'sunnaturalsmiles?

A.Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings.B.Theyarctiredoftakingphotos.

C.Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks.D.Theyareweakin

performingtricks.

4.Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter?

A.Recallingastrangestory.B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror.

C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities.D.Thinkingofahumorous

moment.

5.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal?R.Howcanwefakeareal

smile?

C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos?D.Whatisneededtotake

goodphotos?

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困

难。

1.细节理解题。根据"Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwo

mainmuscle（肌肉）movements.”可知真正的微笑有两个主要的肌肉运动。故选

Co

2.词义猜测题。根据“Ourbrainsarchighlyskilledatdistinguishingthe

diflurcncusinmusclemuveiiienls”可知我们的大脑非常善丁区分肌肉运动的差

异,故此处划线部分意为“区分”，和telling意义相近。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnatural

inphotosisanincreasedawareness（意识）ofyourappearancen可知在照片中看起

来不自然的最常见原因之一是对自己外表的认识提高了。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhaps

thesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecalla

joyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyoureadv可知如果你想在镜头前

自然地微笑，也许最简单的技巧就是给你的大脑一个真正的快乐理由，也许回

忆起一个快乐的时刻，或者只是回想一下你读过的一个有趣的故事。故选D。

5.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如

此困难，以选项C”为什么在照片中很难自然地微笑”为标题最合适。故选

Co

阅读理解9

Twofamilieslivedcloseby.Inonefamily,therewerealwaysarguments,while

theotherfamilylivedpeacefullyandhappily.

Thewifeinthefirstfamilyfeltjealousofthesecond.Oneday,shesaidtoher

husband,“Gototheneighborsandseewhytheyarealwayssohappy.”

Thehusbandwenttovisittheirneighbors.Heandtheotherhusbandweretalking

happilyinthelivingroom,whilethewifewascleaningthefloor.Suddenly,

somethinginthekitchenmadealoudsound.Thewifehurriedtothekitchen.Her

husbandalsogotupandtriedtogotothekitchen.Butheaccidentallyknockedovera

bucket（水桶）onthefloor,andwaterwenteverywhere.

Whenhiswifecamebackfromthekitchen,shedidn'tgetangrybutsaid,

'Tmsorry,dear.It'smyfault（过错）becauseIdidn'tmovethebucketoutof

theway.”

Thehusbandreplied,"No,I'm