湖北省荆州市沙市区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

湖北荆州市沙市区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量检测七年级英语

试题

一、完形填空

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I'mastudentinGrade7.1studyhard,butIsometimesdon'tdowellin1.Finalexamsarccoming,

andI'maliulcafraid.Therearcsomanysubjects,andIdon'tknowhowio2mylime.Howdoyou

3exams?I'dlovetohearyour4!

Thanks!

TomSmith6:30PM15June

@TomSmith

Hi,Tom!I'ma7thgradertoo,andI5howyoufeel.I'mheretosharesomeofmyexperience

withyou.Itisnotenoughtojuststudy6.Youalsoneedtostudywisely.Ioftenmakemindmapsfbr

7likehistoryandgeography.This8helpsmeunderstandeverythingbetter.Insteadofjustreading

mynotes（笔记），Itrytoexplaintheideastosomeoneelse,likemyfamily.Ireallyunderstand9Ican

teachthem.

What'smore,Ilikemakingaplanfbrmy10.Afterschooleveryday,IbreakmytimeintoH

pans.Ifbcusononesubjectatatime.12、todayIspend30minutesonmathsfirstandthenItakeabreak.

Afterthat,Imoveontogeography.

Andyousayyouarcalittleafraidofexams.It's13.Everyonefeelsit.

Examsareatimeto14.Let'slearnfromourmistakes,andwecandobetternexttime.Ihope

theseideasworkfbr15.Goodluck!

FuXing7:16PM15June

1.A.showsB.sportsC.racesD.exams

2.A.wasteB.useC.findD.serve

3.A.agreewithB.playwithC.preparefbrD.waitfbr

4.A.promiseB.truthC.messageD.advice

5.A.hopeB.guessC.understandD.hate

6.A.lateB.hardC.fastD.early

7.A.subjectsB.storiesC.songsD.goals

8.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.never

9.A.althoughB.ifC.butD.or

1().A.groupB.classC.tripD.study

11.A.smallB.newC.largeD.old

12.A.AfterallB.RightnowC.AtlastD.Forexample

13.A.dangerousB.tiringC.commonD.exciting

14.A.relaxB.improveC.laughD.encourage

15.A.youB.themC.usD.him

二、阅读理解

StudiessaythatmanypeopleinChinaaregettingtooheavy!By2030.morepeoplemaybecomeoverweight.

Itisn'tgoodforourbodies.Thenhowcanwestayfit?

0Eatinorder

0Eatmorekindsoffood

First-vegetables

Trytocat12ormoredifferentkindsof

Next-meat,fish,eggs,andbeans

foodeverydayand25ormoreeveryweek.

Last-rice,noodles,andpotatoes

0Snacktime?Yes!But...

0Eatslowlyandontime

Trytocathealthyfoodlikenuts(坚果)and

Breakfast:20minutes

yogurt,andeatthemat9:00〜10:00a.m.or

Lunch&Dinner:3()minutes

3:00-4:00p.m.

After9:00p.m.:Nomoresnacks

Canyoueaticecreamorcookies?Okay,but

letyourtummy(胃)rest

onlyonceortwiceaweek.

16.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“overweight"mean?

A.Veryfat.B.Verycute.C.Verytall.D.Veryquiet.

17.Whatistherighteatingorderaccordingtothepassage?

A.Meat—>Vegetables—►Rice.B.Vegetables—>Rice—>Meat.

C.Rice—>Vegetables—►Meat.D.VegetablesMeat—>Rice.

18.Howlongshouldpeoplespendhavingbreakfast?

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.25minutes.

19.Whohasagoodeatinghabitaccordingtothepassage?

A.Johnhastwelvekindsoffoodeveryweek.

B.Stevefinisheslunchin15minuteseverytime.

C.Annaeatssomenutsat9:00a.m.everyday.

D.Lindaeatsicecreamfourtimesaweek.

20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.StoryTime.B.HealthyLife.C.SportsNews.D.NaturalWorld.

Lastwinter,Annafoundaneldmansellingroastedsweetpotatoesnearherschool.Healwaysworeathin

andoldjacket,evenonfreezingdays.

Oneafternoon,darkcloudswereinthesky.AsAnnahurriedhomefromschool,shesawtheeldmantrying

tocoverhiscart（小推车）hard.Butthewindwastoostrong.Withoutthinkingtwice,sherantohelphim.Together

theyfinallymadeitbeforetheheavyrainpoureddown."Thankyou,littlefriend/'hesaid,givingherawarmsweet

potato.Annasaidnopolitely,buthissmilemadeherfeelwanninside.

Aweeklater,somethinghappenedtoAnna.Shemissedtheschoolbusandgotlostwhiletryingtowalk

home.Itwassocoldthatherhandsturnedred.Shewasnearlycryingwhensheheardavoice,uNccdhclp?^^Itwas

thesweetpotatoman."Sithcrc,^^hesaidkindly.Hepushedhiscartallthewaytoherhouse.

WhenAnna'smomtriedtogivehimmoney,hedidn'ttakeit."Yourdaughterhelpedmethatrainyday.

That'senough.”

Thatnight,Annawroteinherdiary,"Whenyouarekindtoothers,goodluckwillfindyoutoo.-'

21.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenAnnahelpedtheoldman?

A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.D.Foggy.

22.HowdidAnnaledwhenihuoldmangaveherawannsweetpolalo?

A.Shewasafraidofhim.B.Shefelthappyandwarm.

C.Shewasangrywithhim.D.Shefeltcoldandsad.

23.What'stherightorderoftheevents?

a.TheoldmansentAnnahome.

b.Anna'smomthankedtheoldman

c.Annahelpedtheoldmancoverhiscart.

d.Annamissedtheschoolbusandgotlost.

A.abdcB.beadC.bacdD.edab

24.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Theoldmanwasveryrich.B.Annawillkeepbeingkindtoothers.

C.Annawillnothelpothersinthefiiture.D.Anna,smotherboughtallthesweetpotatoes.

25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthepassage?

A.Earlytobed,earlytorise.B.Kindnessisneverwasted.

C.Everygraincomesfromhardwork.D.Practicemakesperfect.

①Whatarcthedifferencesbetweenweatherandclimate（气候）？

©Takealookoutsideyourwindow.Isitcloudyorrainy?Istheresnowontheground?Whenyoulookout

ofthewindow,you'reseeingwhattheweatherisliketoday.Climate,ontheotherhand,ismorethanjustafew

warmorcooldays.Climatetalksabouttheweatherintheareasforaverylongtime—30yearsormore.

③Weatherchangesoften.Forexample,astormcancausetcomuchwatertocoverthegroundafterjusta

fewwarmspringdays.Understandingweatherchangescanhelpusmakeplans.Weknowthatifdarkcloudsarein

thesky,it'sagoodideatostayin.

④It'salsoimportanttounderstandthechangesintheearth's（地球）climate.Scientistssaythattheearthis

gettingwanner.Astheclimatewarms,iccinAntarcticaandGreenlandisturningintowater.Thismakessealevel

（海平面）riseslowlyandgethigher.Seawatermaycoversomeplacesnearthesea.That'swhyweshouldlearn

moreaboutclimatechangeandtrytolookaftertheearth.

@Inaword,weatherchangesdaybyday,butclimatestaysthesamefbrmanyyears.Careaboutboth一

theyaffectourlivesindifferentways.

26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bylullingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bylistingnumbers.

27.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheclimate?

A.Itsnowedfbrtwodayslastweek.

B.Itistoohot.Let'sgoswimming.

C.It'srainingoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.

D.PeoplecallKunmingtheSpringCity.

28.Whydoweneedtounderstandweatherchanges?

A.Tomaketheweatherwarm.B.Tohelpusmakeplans.

C.Tostopstormsfromhappening.D.Tochangetheearth'sclimate.

29.Whichgraph（图表）showstherelationship（关系）betweentemperatureandsealevel?

P

A

s里

cemperature

30.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

A.

阅读短文，从卜.面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）

Whatisyourfavoritecolour?Doesitmakeyoufeelhappyorrelaxed?31Thismaybetrue.

Scientistsaskmanypeoplefrom100countriesabouttheirfavoritecolourandthereasons.

Manypeoplethinkblueisacoolcolour.Blueclothescanhelpyoufeelrelaxed.32Ifyoudon't

wanttobefat,youmaytrytoeatatabluetable.Bluecanalsomeansadness.Whenyouareunhappy,youmaysay

“Pmfeelingblue.”

33Ifsawarmcolour.Whenyouwalkinayellowroom,youmayfeelwarmandcomfortable.

Manypeoplelikeorangebecauseitisalsoawarmcolour.Howaboutgreen?Whenyoudoyourhomeworkfora

longtime,juststandupandlookatthetreesoutside.34

Purpleusuallymakespeoplethinkofromantic（浪漫的）andbeautifulthings.Onyourmother'sbirthday,

youcanbuyherapuiplesweaterasagift.

Colourcanreallychangehowwefeeleveryday.Manypeop'efindthatcolourmakesthemcalmorhappy.

35Usingcolourwellcanimproveourdailylives.So,it'ssmarttothinkaboutcolouroften.

A.Yellowisthecolourofthesun.

B.Scientistsstudythistohelpuslivebetter.

C.Youmayfeelbetterwhenyoutrytodoso.

D.Colourfulfoodsmakepeoplewanttocatmore.

E.Somepeoplethinkcolourscanaffecttheirfeelings.

F.Andthecolourbluecanmakepeoplenotcattoomuch.

三、选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词

仅用一次。

childrenwinhimselflaughareadwritehardandlike

Studentslikereadingstories.DoyoureadTheLittleMermaidorTheUglyDuckling?Doyouknowthe

36ofthesegreatstories?It'sAndersen.

inreallife,Andersenwaslike37uglyduckling.In1805,Andersenwasborninapoorfamilyin

Denmark.Whenhewaslittle,Andersenwastallandnotgood-looking.Hisclassmatesalways38athim.

Unluckily,hisfatherdiedin1816,sohehadtomakemoneyby39.Whenhewas17,akirdmanhelped

hiir.gobacktoschool.Hestudiedwith40ofabout12yearsold.Thenhestartedtowritestories.

Hisfirststorybookcameoutin1835.The41lifeexperienceshelpedhimwritelotsofstories.

Withbeautifi.ilwordsandinterestingideas,hisstoriescouldalways42kids'hearts.Readerscanfeelhis

love43kindnessinhisstories.ThepoorboyfromDenmarkbecamefamous,just44theugly

ducklingturningintoabcautifiilswan.

Today,kidsfromdifferentcountriesarestill45hisbooks.InDenmark,thereisastatue（雕像）of

thelittlemermaidtorememberthegreatman—Andersen.

四、任务型阅读

阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题o（注意每小题的词数和要求）

Thesedays,thecapybara（水月豕）,acuteanimal,becomespopularonline.Peopleloveitfbritsrelaxing

lifestyle.Manypeoplelovetokeepitspicturestoshowtheirlovefbrit.

CapybarasliveinSouthAmerica.Theylooklikeverylargemice.Theylivebywater.Itiseasyforthemto

stayinwatertokeepawayfromdanger.Theylivesuchacomfortable（舒服的）lifethatnothingseemstomake

themworry.Whatmakescapybarassofriendly?Asthelargestrodentanimal（啮齿动物）intheworld,capybaras

havefewenemies（敌人）.

Capybarasusuallyeatwaterplantsfbraliving.Theydon'thurtotheranimals.Theyspendtherestoftheday

bathinginwaterandrestingontheshore.Sometimes,capybarasbecome“animalbuses”whentheyarcmoving.

Theytakebirds,ducks,andevenmonkeysfbrafreeride.

Capybarasarealsopopularashumans'friends.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldwanttokeepa

capybaraasapet.Afterall,noonecansaynotosuchacuteandkindfriend.

1-3Completethemindmap.

Name:Capybaras

Home:Theylivein___________46___________.（2个词）

Looks:Theylooklikelargemice.

Food:Theyeat47____________.（2个词）

Theyspendtherestofthedaybathingorresting.

Abilities:

Theytakeotheranimalsfbra（n）___________48___________.（2个词）

4.Whydopeoplelovecapybaras?

_______________________49_______________________（不超过ID词）

5.Whatisyourfhvoriteanimal?Whydoyoulikeit?

_______________________50_______________________（不超过20词）

五、书面表达

51.古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次难忘的

旅行经历。

要点：

要求：

（1）必须包括以上所有要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，时态正确。

（2）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）卷面整洁，书写规范，字迹清楚。

MyTripto__________

Astheoldsayinggoes,readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.

参考答案

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