外研版八年级英语下册Unit 4 Helping out 重难词汇专练

Unit4Helpingout

词汇专项过关

■目录

词汇基础练词汇语境练-句子词汇语境练-语篇

夕词汇基础练

一、单词汉译英

1.买得起,付得起afford14.消防队员fireman

2.提到，说起，谈到mention15.大学;学院college

3.捐赠，捐献donate16.好意，亲善，友善goodwill

4.大学毕业graduate17.温暖warmth

5.增加;增大;提高increase18.手段;方法;工具means

6.力求达到;力争做到aim19.目标，目的goal

7.失望，扫兴，沮丧disappointment20.紫色的purple

8.治疗，诊治;疗法（reatment21.公众的,大众的public

9.衣袋，口袋pocket22.无家可归的homeless

10.病，疾病illness23.运气好的,幸运的lucky

11.解决，解决方法solution24.直接地directly

12.考试exam25.反对against

13.士兵，军人soldier

二、短语汉译英

i.helpout帮助解决问题9.waitfor等待

2.lendahand伸出援助之手10.becauseof因为

3.share...with与..分享11.dochores做家务

4.agreewith同意12.giveup放弃

5.raisemoney筹款13.withthehelpof在..帮助下

6.getthrough度过，熬过（困难，不愉快的时期）14.gopublic公开，公之于众

7.provide...for...为...提供....15.add...to给……增加

8.throwaway丢弃

台词汇语境练一句子

・、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

1.Many(志愿者)cometothecommunitytohelpoldpeopleeveryweekend.

2.Mybrothercan(修理)bikesforfreeinhisfreetime.

3.Let'scuptheparkthisafternoon.It'stoodirty.

4.Ioftenhmymomwithhouseworkafterschool.

5.Thestudentsaregoingtovisittheoldpeople'shomeandbthemsomeflowers.

6.Weneedtoc(heclassroomwindowsbeforetheclassbegins.

7.(社区)serviceisagoodwaytolearntocareforothers.

8.Thekindmanoftengives(食物)tothehomelessdogsonthestreet.

9.1wantlovattheanimalhospitalduringthesummervacation.

10.Bhelpingothers,wecanmakeourselveshappytoo.

11.Canyou(组织)apartyforthechildrenintheorphanage?

12.Thelittleboyisvery(乐「助人的).Healwayshelpshisclassmatescarrybooks.

13.Pleasepuptherubbishonthegroundandthrowitintothebin.

14.1don'thavetimetogoouttIhavetohelpmydadwashthecar.

15.Weshould1totheoldpeopleandlistentotheirstories.

16.Thisactivityaimstoraisemoneyfor(贫困的)childreninthemountainarea.

17.The(任务)ofourgroupislocleanthepublicgarden.

18.Theoldmanis(生病的).Weshouldtakehimtothehospitalrightnow.

19.1wanttogotothemovies,h,Ihavetohelpmysisterwithherhomeworkfirst.

20.It'srnecessaryforustolearntohelpothersfromayoungage.

1.volunteers2.repair3.clean4.help5.bring6.clean7.Community8.food9.volunteer10.By11.organize12.

helpful13.pick14.though15.listen16.poor17.task18.sick19.however20.really

二.词汇辨析

1.The(volunteer,voluntary,volunteering)workinthecommunityhospitalhasmadehermore

responsible.

2.Wcshouldoffer(generous,generously,generosity)helptopeopleinneedwithoutexpectinganything

inreturn.

3.His(kind,kindness,kindly)tothehomelesschildrentouchedeveryonearoundhim.

4.Theorganization(organize,organization,organizational)aseriesofactivitiestoraisemoneyforpoor

areas.

5.It's(help,helpful,helplessly)toleambasicfirst-aidskillsincaseofemergencies.

6.Shcspoke(passionate,passionately,passion)abouttheimportanceofhelpingthoseindifficulty.

7.The(contribute,contribution,contributive)ofvolunteershasgreatlyimprovedthelivingconditionsof

theelderly.

8.Weneedtodevelopa(responsible,responsibly,responsibility)attitudetowardscommunityservice.

9.The(donate,donation,donated)booksandclotheswillbesenttomountainousareasnextweek.

lO.Hehasa(selfish,selfless,selflessly)spiritandalwaysputsothers'needsbeforehisown.

11.The(cooperate,cooperation,cooperative)betweendifferentvolunteergroupsmadetheprojectagreat

success.

12.1t's(necessary,necessarily,necessity)forteenagerstoparticipateinsocialwelfareactivities.

13.Sheexplainedthevolunteerwork(clear,clearly,clarity)sothateveiyoneknewtheirroles.

14.The(achieve,achievement,achievable)ofthecharilyprojectdependsonthejointeffortsofall

people.

15.Weshouldbe(grateful,gratefully,gratitude)tothosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpus.

1.volunteer2.generous3.kindness4.organized5.helpful6.passionately7.contribution8.responsible9.donated

10.selfless11.cooperation12.necessary13.clearly14.achievement15.grateful

三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.It's(meaning)tohelppeopleinneed.

2.Theboyis(care)andhealwaysmakesmistakeswhendoinghousework.

3.Weshouldbekindto(other)andofferhelpwhentheyneedit.

4.(lucky),wegotenoughvolunteerstohelpwiththeevent.

5.Mymotherspendstwohours(cook)dinnerforthefamilyeveryday.

6.The(help)girloftencaiTiesheavybagsforherneighbors.

7.Lookatthe(clean).Theyareworkinghardtokeepthestreettidy.

8.-Howmany(child)arethereintheafter-schoolcarecenter?-Abouttwenty.

9.Sheisgoodat(sing)andoftensingsfor(heoldpeople.

10.Isthis(Toni)volunteeruniform?

11.Mysisterwantstobea(report)totellstoriesofkindpeople.

12.The(home)peopleneedwarmclothesandfoodinwinter.

13.Theteacheris_____(please)withwhatwedidforthecommunity.

14.His(able)togetonwellwithothersmakeshimagoodvolunteer.

15.Manypeoplejointheclubtolearnhowtohelp(disable)people.

16.Thevolunteersgaveblankets(毯子)(othe(home)menonthecoldstreet.

17.Heaims(do)wellinthecomingEnglishcompetition.

18.Theteacher(call)onustobekindtowildanimalsnow.

19.Thenumberofstudentswholikereading(increase)sincelastyear.

20.Itgivesstudentsachance(show)theirtalents.

1.meaningful2.careless3.others4.Luckily5.cooking6.helpful7.cleaners8.children9.singing10.Tom's

11.reporter12.homeless13.pleased14.ability15.disabled16.homeless17.todo18.calls19.hasincreased20.

toshow

四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句

1.我可以帮你分发这些新书。

Icanthesenewbooksforyou.

2.他每周六自愿在动物收容所工作。

HealtheanimalsheltereveiySatuiday.

3.我们应该帮助老人过马路。

Weshouldhelptheoldpeople.

4.他们正在打扫社区中心，让它变得整洁。

Theyarecleaningthecommunitycenterto.

5.请把这些衣服捐赠给贫困地区的孩子！

Pleasetheseclothestothekidsinpoorareas!

6.为了帮助更多人，我们成立了一个志愿服务俱乐部。

Tohelpmorepeople,weavolunteerclub.

7.这个椅子是由I口木头制成的，很结实。

Thechairoldwoodandit'sverystrong.

8.她花了很多时间照顾生病的妈妈。

Shespendstimelookingafterhersickmom.

9.互相帮助是友谊的象征。

Helpingeachotherisasymbolof.

10.我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。

Wcshouldhelpthepeople.

11.到2022年，超过160（X）种野生动物处于危险之中。

Bytheyear2022,over16,000kindsofwildanimalswere.

12.不仅野生动物需要帮助，我们周围的动物也需要我们的照顾。

wildanimalsareinneedofhelp,theanimalsaroundusalsoneedourcare.

13.食品问题使动物医院关闭了。

Foudpiublcmsciiiimalliuspilals.

14.这张海报呼吁人们保护动物。

Theposterpeopletoprotectanimals.

15.我们的数学老师旨在把难题变得更容易理解。

Ourmathteachermakedifficultproblemseasierfbrustounderstand.

1.giveout2.volunteers3.crossthestreet4.keepittidy5.giveaway6.setup7.ismadeof8.alotof9.true

friendship10.introuble11,indanger12.Notonly,but13.closeddown14.callson15.aimsto

&词汇语境练-语篇

A

完形填空

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MengChenisastudentinBeijing.HegoestotheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）almosteveryday.Hetells

visitorsaboutthe1intheHallofClocks.

Mengisoneofaround300volunteertourguides（志愿导游）intheForbiddenCity.Onethirdofthemare

collegestudents.Theyhangaroundthe2likeothertourists（游客），butwithred“volunleer“cardson

theirclothes.

Mengsaidhelovesspendingtimeinthebuildings.24emperorsoncelivedthere.uEvcrybrick（砖）hasa

stoiyto3hesaid.

Butvolunteerworkismorethanfun.Menghastostudyforthe4.Ittookhimaboutthreemonths

to5everysmallfactof（heclocksintheclockgallery.

Theworkcanalsobefrustrating（令人沮丧的）.Touristsoften6volunteerguides.uToomany

peoplewanttofinishsightseeing7.Theydon'thavetimetolistentous,“saidShiHui.Heisacollege

studentandhevolunteersthere.Onhisfirstday,Shiwalkedaroundforthreehours8hefoundamanin

his50s.Andthismanwas9tolistentohim."It'salwaysfuntohavelistenerswhoare10your

talk,“Shisaid.

1.A.lightsB.watchesC.camerasD.clocks

2.A.palaceB.zooC.libraryD.park

3.A.speakB.sayc.tellD.read

4.A.workB.conversationc.allenlioiiD.pressure

5.A.createB.rememberc.forgetD.wait

6.A.lookatB.falloverc.turndownD.cutout

7.A.slowlyB.quicklyc.carefullyD.beautifully

8.A.ifB.untilc.althoughD.unless

9.A.excitedB.angryc.worriedD.strange

10.,A.weakinB.badforc.goodatD.interestedin

【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了孟晨是北京的一名学生，他几乎每天都去紫禁城做志愿导游，介绍了志愿导游的

相关情况以及志愿工作中遇到的问题等。

1.句意：他向游客们讲述钟表馆里的钟表。

lights灯；watches手表;cameras相机;clocks钟表。根据14intheHallofClocks^^可知,钟表馆里是钟表，

故选D。

2.句意：他们像其他游客一样在宫殿里闲逛，但衣服上挂着红色的“志愿者”卡片。

palace宫殿;zoo动物园;library务书馆；park公园。根据"MengChenisastudentinBeijing.Hegoestothe

Fo由iddenCity（紫禁城）almosteveryday.“可知，紫禁城里有宫殿，他们在宫殿里闲逛，故选A。

3.句意：他说：“每一块砖都有一个故事要讲。”

speak说,通常指说某种语言；say说，强调说话内容；⑹1告诉,讲述；read读。根据“Everybrick（砖）has

astory”可知，是讲述故事，lellastory是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”，故选C。

4.句意：孟晨必须为这份工作而学习。

work工作：conversation对话:attention注意力：pressure压力。根据"Butvolunteerworkismorethanfun."可

知，这里说的是志愿工作，故选A。

5.句意：他花了大约三个月的时间记住钟表馆里每个钟表的每一个小细节。

create仓1J造；remember记住；forg比忘记；wait等待。根据"everysmallfactoftheclocksintheclockga^er),,,

可知，是记住钟表的细节，故选B。

6.句意：游客们经常拒绝志愿者导游。

lookat看，；fallover摔倒；turndown调低，拒绝；cutout切除：删去。根据"Toomanypeoplewanttofinish

sightseeing...Theydon'thavetimetolistentous”可知,游客没耐心听,所以会拒绝导游,故选C。

7.句意：太多的人想快速完成观光。

slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地;carefully仔细地;beautifuHy美丽地。根据<4Theydon'thavetimetolistento

us”可知，游客没耐心，想快速完成观光，故选B,

8.句意：第一天，石辉四处走了三个小时，直到他找到一个50多岁的男人。

if如果;until直到；although虽然;unless除非。根据4*Onhisfirstday,Shiwalkedaroundforthreehours...he

foundamaninhis50s.“可知，是走了三个小时直到找到一个男人，故选B。

9.句意；这个男人很兴奋地听他讲。

excited兴奋的;angry生气的;worried担心的;strange奇怪的。根据"It'salwaysfuntohavelisteners”可知,

有听众是很有趣的，所以这个男人是兴奋地听，故选A。

10.句意：石辉说：“有对你的谈话感兴趣的听众总是很有趣。”

weakin在...方面薄弱；badfor对....有害；goodat擅长；interestedin对....感兴趣。根据"It'salwaysfun

tohavelisteners”可知,有感兴趣的听众很有趣,故选D。

B

语法填空

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithanoldlady'scar.Amansawitandstoppedtohelpherchangethe

tire(车胎).'Tmheretohelpyou.Youcouldjust___1___(wait)inthecar,''hesaidkindly.Theladywantedto

givehimsomemoneytothankhim,butherefused___2___(accept)anythinginreturn.Hetoldherthatifshe

reallywanted___3___(pay)himback,sheshouldhelpothersinneed.

Later,ona4(rain)day,theladystoppedatarestaurant.Apregnant(怀孕的)waitresswithasweet

smilecameover.Shehelpedtheladydryherwethair.Thewaitresslooked___5___(worry).Fromthe

conversation,theladyknewthatthewaitressdidn'thaveenoughmoneyfortheupcomingbaby.Butevenwith

thesedifficulties,shestillshowedher___6___(kind)tothepeopleshedidn'tknow.Atthattime,thelady

rerriemberedtheman.Itwastimeforher___7___(offer)herhelp.

After___8___(finish)hermeal,theladypaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressnoticedsomething

writtenonthenapkin(餐l|J纸).“SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopay

meback,hereiswhatyoucando:Donotletthischainofloveand9(warm)endbecauseofyou.^^

Thewaitresswas10(deep)moved.Sheunderstoodhowimportantilwastosharelove,making

surethatthecircleofgo