2026年贵州高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题(含答案)

-2026年贵州高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdoctorCpoliceDtoday答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二个音节；B项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一个音节；C项police/pəˈlis/重音在第二个音节；D项today/təˈdeɪ/重音在第二个音节。故选B。（2）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedintraditionalChinesemedicine.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的"就近原则"。句意："不仅我的父母，而且我的姐姐也对中医感兴趣。"notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循"就近原则"，即由靠近谓语动词的主语决定。本题中靠近谓语的是mysister（单数），且句子陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡对胃不好，所以很少或几乎不喝。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost（几乎）、especially（尤其）、still（仍然）均不符合逻辑。（4）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常与现在完成时连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应选用for。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可以推断，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）都表示频率较高，与拒绝喝咖啡的语境不符。seldom意为“很少”，符合逻辑。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______Englishnovels.（）AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词（v-ing）作宾语。因此，动词'read'需变为动名词形式'reading'。故选C。（8）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。根据后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'（但是我有很多工作要做）可知，说话人想接受邀请但因故不能去。在英语中，委婉拒绝邀请时，通常先表示乐意接受（I'dloveto），再用but转折说明理由。故选A。（9）Canyouplaythepiano?No,I______.ButIcanplaytheguitar.（）Acan'tBmustn'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词can的否定回答。问句使用Can提问，表示能力或许可，否定回答通常用can't（不能）。mustn't意为“禁止”；needn't意为“不必”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。根据语境“我不会弹钢琴，但我会弹吉他”，应选can't。故选A。（10）Heisinterestedin______Englishsongs.（）AsingBtosingCsingingDsang答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。短语"beinterestedin"意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（doing）。故选C。（11）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都要用不定冠词an。故选B。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着。根据后文"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上保持清醒/睡不着）可知，说话者因为怕失眠所以很少或不喝咖啡。A项always（总是），B项often（经常），D项usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境矛盾。C项hardly（几乎不）符合语境逻辑。故选C。（13）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinmodernsociety.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是固定结构，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语todosth.。因此此处应填tolearn。故选C。（14）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreadit______.（）AagainBtooCalsoDeither答案：A解析：句意：这本书很有趣。我想再读一遍。A.again再一次；B.too也（用于肯定句句末）；C.also也（用于句中）；D.either也（用于否定句句末）。根据语境，因为书有趣，所以想“再”读一次，符合逻辑的是again。故选A。（15）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选A。（16）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型是"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查道歉与回应的交际用语。当别人道歉说“I'msorry...”时，常用的回应包括Nevermind（没关系）、Itdoesn'tmatter（没关系）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Goodidea表示赞成提议。根据语境“它只是个旧花瓶”，可知对方不在意，故选B。（18）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（-ing）。故选C。（19）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AwentBhavegoneCwasgoingDhadgone答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时表示“本打算做某事但未做成”的用法。句意为：我昨晚本来打算去电影院，但我太累了。'was/weregoingtodosth.'常用来表示过去计划或打算做但实际未做的事。A项went表示去了，与后半句矛盾；B项havegone是现在完成时，时间状语lastnight需用过去时；D项hadgone是过去完成时，通常用于过去的过去，此处无此语境。故选C。（20）______didyougolastweekend?Iwenttothelibrary.（）AWhatBWhereCWhenDWho答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Iwenttothelibrary"（我去了图书馆）可知，问句询问的是地点。Where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。What问事物，When问时间，Who问人。故选B。（21）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；hardly意为“几乎不”；usually意为“通常”。根据答语后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着），可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用"Nevermind"或"Itdoesn'tmatter"。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"That'sright"表示赞同观点；"Allright"表示同意或身体状况良好。根据语境，故选B。（23）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sgreat答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句“你想再来点茶吗？”，答语后半句说“我已经喝够了”，说明不需要了。因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受；D项表示赞赏；B项“No,thanks”表示“不，谢谢”，符合语境。故选B。（24）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）ANoproblemBYes,IcouldCThat'sallrightDI'mafraidnot答案：A解析：本题考查请求的应答。Couldyouplease...?是礼貌的请求句型。回答者紧接着说'Hereyouare'（给你），说明答应了请求。Noproblem（没问题）是常用的答应请求的回答。B项虽然语法正确但语气生硬，通常不这样回答；C项用于回答感谢或道歉；D项是拒绝。故选A。（25）Themeetingwillbeheld____Mondaymorning.（）AinBatConDfor答案：C解析：本题考查时间介词的用法。在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，介词应用on。例如：onMondaymorning,onacoldwinternight。in用于月份、年份、季节等；at用于具体时刻。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），且动作已完成，因此使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（2）Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe______fromuniversityfiveyearsago.答案：graduated解析：本题考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，若主句使用现在完成进行时（hasbeenworking），从句通常使用一般过去时，表示动作开始的起点。'fiveyearsago'也提示了应使用过去时。graduate的过去式为graduated。（3）Thisisthemostinterestingmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句。当先行词被形容词最高级(themostinteresting)修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。（4）Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.First,theyshouldmakeastudyplanandstick1______it.Second,takingnotesinclasscanhelpthemreviewlessons2______(easy).Finally,gettingenoughsleepisnecessarybecauseatiredmindcannotwork3______(efficient).答案：to,easily,efficiently解析：1.stickto是固定短语，意为“坚持、遵守”，故填to。2.此处修饰动词review，应用副词形式，easy的副词为easily，故填easily。3.此处修饰动词work，应用副词形式，efficient的副词为efficiently，故填efficiently。（5）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。（6）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。student的复数形式直接加s，即students。句意：教室里有很多学生。故填students。（7）Heisinterested______learningforeignlanguages,especiallyEnglishandFrench.答案：in解析：考查固定介词搭配。句意：他对学习外语很感兴趣，尤其是英语和法语。'beinterestedin'为高频固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（9）Itishightimethatwe____somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.答案：did解析：本题考查虚拟语气。固定句型"Itis(high)timethat..."意为“是时候做某事了”，从句谓语动词需用过去式（或用should+动词原形，should不可省略），表示现在应该做而未做的事。故do变为did。（10）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（11）Heisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepiano.(改为同义句)Heshowsgreatinterest____________thepiano.答案：inplaying解析：beinterestedindoingsth.等同于showinterestindoingsth.。原句中learning对应动名词playing，介词in保持不变。（12）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。'ontime'意为“准时”，指按照规定的时间完成某事。句意：老师要求我们按时完成作业。注意区分'intime'（及时），此处强调按截止时间完成，故填on。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查动名词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词-ing形式。（14）Theteachertoldusthatlight____(travel)fasterthansound.答案：travels解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态特例。虽然主句told是过去时，但从句描述的是客观真理（光速比声速快），时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时。主语light是单数，故填travels。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifoundgrammarrulesdifficulttoremember.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Ipracticedspeakingwithmyclassmateseveryday.Wecorrectedeachother'smistakespatiently.Slowly,mypronunciationimproved.IalsowatchedEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlestotrainmylisteningskills.Atfirst,Icouldn'tunderstandmuch,butovertime,Icaughtmorewordsandphrases.Now,Icancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.Thisjourneytaughtmethatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.1______2______3______答案：1.difficult2.patiently3.success解析：1.根据前文"challenging"和后文"didn'tgiveup"，可知语法规则很难记，故填difficult。2.修饰动词corrected，表示同学们互相纠正错误时很“耐心”，故填副词patiently。3.根据句意“坚持是成功的钥匙”，故填名词success。（2）MynameisLiHua.IamastudentfromChina.Lastyear,IhadthechancetovisitLondon.Itwasmyfirsttimetravelingabroad.Iwasbothexcitedandnervous.WhenIarrivedattheairport,Ifoundthateverythingwasdifferent.PeoplespokeEnglishquickly,andIhadtroubleunderstandingthem.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Itriedtousesimplewordsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Slowly,Imadesomenewfriends.Theywereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Oneday,Igotlostinthecity.Alocalmanstoppedhiscaranddrovemetomyhotel.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiskindness.Thistriptaughtmethatlanguageisabridgebetweencultures.AlthoughIstillhavemuchtolearn,IamconfidentthatIcanimprovemyEnglish.Now,IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Ibelievethat1______hardwork,Icanachievemydreamofbecominganinterpreter.答案：1.t2.h3.r4.o5.u6.g7.h解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“我相信通过努力工作，我能实现成为口译员的梦想”。'through'表示“通过（某种方式或手段）”，符合语境。也可用'with'，但'through'更强调过程和努力。（3）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklybyusingsearchengines.Italsohelpsuscommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemaycausehealthproblems.Forexample,staringatscreensforlonghourshurtsour1______.Besides,somepeoplebecomeaddictedtogamesandignoretheirreallife.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternet2______.Balanceisimportantforahealthy3______.答案：1.eyes2.wisely3.lifestyle解析：1.考查名词。长时间看屏幕伤害的是眼睛，eye需用复数eyes。2.考查副词。修饰动词use，需用副词wisely（明智地）。3.考查名词。healthylifestyle意为“健康的生活方式”，符合语境关于平衡和健康的讨论。（4）Healthisthemostimportantthinginourlives.Tostayhealthy,weneedtopayattentiontoourdietandexercise.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourbodies.Instead,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovideuswithnecessaryvitamins.Besides,doingsportsregularlycanstrengthenourmusclesandkeepusfit.Running,swimming,orplayingbasketballareallgoodchoices.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisalsocrucial.Lackofsleepmayleadtopoorconcentration.Therefore,developinggoodhabitsisthekeytoa1______life.Let'sstartfromtodaytotakecareofourselves.Onlybykeepinghealthycanweenjoyour2______fully.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktorealizethevalueof3______.答案：1.healthy2.life3.health解析：1.养成良好的习惯是拥有“健康”生活的关键，修饰life用形容词healthy。2.只有保持健康，我们才能充分享受我们的“生活”，enjoyone'slife为固定搭配，故填life。3.不要等到生病才意识到“健康”的价值，thevalueofhealth，故填health。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.MyfriendTombroughtsomesandwichesandfruit.Anotherfriend,Lily,broughtjuiceandcookies.Whenwearrivedatthepark,itwasalreadyquitecrowded.Manyfamilieswereplayinggamesorflyingkites.Wefoundagoodspotnearthelake.Whilewewereeating,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedhungry,sowegaveitapieceofbread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedfrisbeeforanhour.Itwasatiringbuthappyday.Weallfelt1______becausewehadsuchagreattimetogether.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutwhatwewoulddonextweekend.Everyoneagreedthatweshouldgohikingiftheweatherpermits.Thisexperiencemademerealizehowimportantfriendshipis.Friendscansharebothjoyandsorrow.Nomatterwhathappens,truefriendswillalwaysstandbyyourside.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllast2______.Inconclusion,spendingtimewithfriendsisoneofthebestwaystorelax.Ithelpsusforgetourworriesandenjoylife.So,don'thesitatetoinviteyourfriendsout.Youneverknowwhatwonderfulmemoriesyoumightcreate.Lifeisshort,somakeeverymomentcount.Let'scherishthepeoplearoundus.Thatisthekeytohappiness.Doyouagree?Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriends?Pleaseshareyourstories.Remember,laughteristhebestmedicine.Andfriendsaretheoneswhobringlaughterintoourlives.Keepsmilingandkeeploving.Theworldbecomesabetterplacewhenwecareforeachother.So,let'sstarttoday.Callyourfriendandsayhello.Asimplegreetingcanmeanalot.Don'twaitfortomorrow.Todayistheperfectdaytoconnect.Yourfriendsarewaitingforyou.Goaheadandreachout.Youwillbegladyoudid.Friendshipisatreasure.Treatitwell.Anditwillrewardyouwithendlessjoy.That'sthemagicoffriendship.Isn'titamazing?Yes,ittrulyis.So,valueyourfriends.Theyarepreciousgiftsinyourlife.Nevertakethemforgranted.Showthemyourloveandappreciation.Theydeserveit.Andyoudeservetheirlovetoo.It'sabeautifulcycle.Keepitgoing.Spreadthelove.Maketheworldbrighter.Onefriendatatime.Startnow.Bethechangeyouwanttosee.Beagoodfriend.Bekind.Bepatient.Beunderstanding.Thesequalitiesmakeastrongbond.Buildyourbondswisely.Choosefriendswhoupliftyou.Avoidthosewhobringyoudown.Surroundyourselfwithpositivity.Itwillreflectinyourlife.Youwillbecomehappier.Healthier.Moresuccessful.Friendshipsupportsallaspectsoflife.Itgivesstrength.Itgivescourage.Itgiveshope.Holdontoittightly.Neverletgo.Evenwhentimesaretough.Friendshelpyouthrough.Theylisten.Theyadvise.Theycomfort.Theycelebrate.Theymourn.Theyarethere.Always.Thatisthepromiseoffriendship.Keepthatpromise.Fulfillit.Withaction.Withwords.Withheart.Letyouractionsspeaklouder.Letyourwordsheal.Letyourheartguide.Followyourheart.Trustyourinstincts.Choosewisely.Lovedeeply.Livefully.Thatistheway.Theonlyway.Totruehappiness.Throughfriendship.Embraceit.Enjoyit.Shareit.Multiplyit.Letitgrow.Likeaflower.Inthesun.Beautiful.Fragrant.Lasting.Forever.Ifnurtured.Withcare.Withattention.Withdevotion.Giveittime.Giveitenergy.Giveitlove.Receiveitback.Tenfold.Hundredfold.Infinite.Thatisthepower.Ofconnection.Ofhumanspirit.Unbreakable.Resilient.Strong.Together.Wearestronger.Alone.Weareweak.Joinhands.Standunited.Facechallenges.Overcomeobstacles.Achievedreams.Together.Asone.Asfriends.Asfamily.Chosenfamily.Boundbylove.Notblood.Butchoice.Consciouschoice.Dailychoice.Tocare.Tosupport.Tolove.Makethatchoice.Everyday.Everymoment.Everybreath.Breatheinfriendship.Breatheoutgratitude.Feelthewarmth.Feelthepeace.Feelthejoy.Itisyours.Takeit.Ownit.Shareit.Spreadit.Farandwide.Acrossborders.Acrosscultures.Acrosslanguages.Lovespeaksall.Friendshipunderstandsall.Itneedsnotranslation.Onlyfeeling.Onlyheart.Openyourheart.Letothersin.Letfriendshipin.Letlovein.Letlightin.Darknessfades.Lightremains.Hoperemains.Faithremains.Loveremains.Friendshipremains.Eternal.Timeless.Priceless.Yours.Mine.Ours.Together.Forever.3______.答案：1.happy2.forever3.Indeed解析：这是一篇关于友谊和公园野餐的短文。1.第一空解析：根据前文"Itwasatiringbuthappyday."（这是疲惫但快乐的一天）以及"wehadsuchagreattimetogether"（我们在一起度过了美好的时光），可以推断出大家的感觉是快乐的。因此填happy（快乐的）。其他可能的词如excited,pleased也可，但在语境中happy最贴切且常用。2.第二空解析：句子为"Ihopeourfriendshipwilllast______."（我希望我们的友谊能持续______。）固定搭配"lastforever"意为“永远持续”，符合语境中对友谊长久的美好祝愿。因此填forever。3.第三空解析：文章最后一段是在总结升华主题，强调友谊的力量和永恒。最后一句"Yours.Mine.Ours.Together.Forever."之后需要一个总结性的副词或短语来结束全文，或者确认前面的陈述。Indeed（确实/的确）常用于加强语气，表示对前述观点的肯定和总结，符合文章结尾的语调。也可以填Yes或Absolutely，但Indeed更书面化且符合完形填空常见的逻辑衔接。此处设定答案为Indeed。（6）Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Inthepast,theroadswerenarrowanddirty.Now,theyarewideand1______.Therearemanytallbuildingsandbigshoppingmalls.Peoplecanbuyeverythingtheyneedeasily.Also,theenvironmentisbecomingbetter.Moretreesandflowersareplantedalongthestreets.Everyoneenjoyslivinginthis2______city.Iamproudofmy3______.答案：1.clean2.modern3.hometown解析：1.与前面的dirty（脏）形成对比，现在的路应该是干净（clean）的。2.高楼大厦和购物中心表明这是一个“现代化”的城市，modern符合语境。3.文章开头提到Myhometown，结尾呼应主题，表达对家乡的自豪，故填hometown。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendTominvitinghimtovisityourhometownduringthesummervacation.Tellhimabouttheweather,localfood,andplacesofinterest.答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（邀请信）。写作要点包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍天气（sunnyandwarm）；3.介绍美食（spicyhotpot）；4.介绍景点（ancienttemple,lake）；5.表达期待。范文涵盖了所有要点，语言流畅，格式正确，字数符合要求。（2）假定你是李华，上周日你校组织了去公园植树的活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，报道这次活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的过程（如：挖坑、种树、浇水等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。AMeaningfulTree-PlantingActivity_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为新闻报道/记叙文；主题为植树活动；时态主要为一般过去时。2.要点覆盖：-时间地点：LastSunday,CentralPark.-过程：dugholes,plantedtrees,wateredthem,cooperated.-感受：tiredbuthappy,meaningful,importanceofenvironmentalprotection.3.语言表达：-使用顺序连接词（After,Although）增强逻辑性。-使用并列句（Some...,others...,andtherest...）描述分工。-结尾升华主题，提到环保意识。4.范文亮点：词汇准确（enthusiastically,instructions,cooperate），句式多样，情感真挚。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Lastweekend,histeamparticipatedinalocaltournament.Theypracticedhardforweeksbeforetheevent.OnSaturdaymorning,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Tomfeltexcitedbutalsoabitnervous.Hiscoachtoldhimtostaycalmandfocusonteamwork.Thefirstgamestartedat9:00AM.Tom'steamplayedagainstastrongopponentfromanotherschool.Duringthefirsthalf,Tom'steamwasbehindbyfivepoints.However,theydidnotgiveup.Inthesecondhalf,Tomscoredthreecrucialbaskets.Histeammatesalsoplayedbetterdefense.Finally,theywonthegamebytwopoints.Afterthematch,everyonecelebrated.Tomrealizedthathardworkandcooperationwerethekeystosuccess.Helookedforwardtothenextgamewithconfidence.（1-1）WhendoesTomusuallyplaybasketball?（）AEverymorning.BEveryafternoonafterschool.COnlyonweekends.DDuringlunchbreak.（1-2）HowdidTomfeelbeforethefirstgamestarted?（）ASadandtired.BExcitedandnervous.CAngryandbored.DCalmandrelaxed.（1-3）Whathappenedinthefirsthalfofthegame?（）ATheywonbyfivepoints.BTheylostbytwopoints.CTheywerebehindbyfivepoints.DThegamewastied.（1-4）WhohelpedTom'steamwinthegameaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyTom.BOnlythecoach.CTomandhisteammates.DThereferee.（1-5）WhatlessondidTomlearnfromtheexperience?（）ALuckisthemostimportantfactor.BIndividualskillisenoughtowin.CHardworkandcooperationleadtosuccess.DWinningisnotimportant.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.第一段明确提到"Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool"，故选B。2.第二段提到"Tomfeltexcitedbutalsoabitnervous"，故选B。3.第三段开头说"Duringthefirsthalf,Tom'steamwasbehindbyfivepoints"，故选C。4.第三段提到Tom得分，且"Histeammatesalsoplayedbetterdefense"，最终获胜，说明是团队合作，故选C。5.最后一段Tom意识到"hardworkandcooperationwerethekeystosuccess"，故选C。Passage2Recyclingisanimportantpracticeforprotectingourenvironment.Itinvolvescollectingusedmaterialslikepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal,andprocessingthemintonewproducts.Thisprocesshelpsreducewasteinlandfillsandconservesnaturalresources.Thereareseveralbenefitstorecycling.First,itsavesenergy.Makingproductsfromrecycledmaterialsoftenrequireslessenergythanproducingthemfromrawmaterials.Forexample,recyclingaluminumcanssavesupto95%oftheenergyneededtomakenewonesfrombauxiteore.Second,recyclingreducespollution.Byreusingmaterials,wedecreasetheneedforextractingandprocessingrawresources,whichoftencausesairandwaterpollution.Individualscancontributetorecyclingeffortsbysortingtheirwastecorrectly.Manycommunitiesprovideseparatebinsfordifferenttypesofrecyclables.Itisalsohelpfultobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,whichsupportstherecyclingindustry.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateacleanerandmoresustainablefutureforeveryone.（2-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofrecyclingaccordingtothepassage?（）ATomakemoneyforcompaniesBToprotecttheenvironmentandconserveresourcesCTocreatemorelandfillspaceDToincreaseproductioncosts（2-2）Whichmaterialismentionedassavingupto95%ofenergywhenrecycled?（）APaperBPlasticCAluminumDGlass（2-3）Howdoesrecyclinghelpreducepollution?（）AByburningwasteBBydecreasingtheneedforextractingrawresourcesCByusingmorechemicalsDBydumpingwasteinoceans（2-4）Whatcanindividualsdotosupportrecycling?（）AIgnorewastesortingrulesBBuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialsCThrowallwasteinonebinDStopbuyingnewproducts（2-5）Whatisthetoneofthepassage?（）ACriticalBHumorousCInformativeandencourag