2026年海南高考英语(真题)试卷(含答案)

-2026年海南高考英语(真题)试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（抽象名词具体化），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（2）Themeeting____tomorrowisofgreatimportance.（）AheldBholdingCtobeheldDbeingheld答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。meeting与hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语tomorrow表示将来。tobeheld表示“将要被举行的”，符合语境。held表示已举行，beingheld表示正在举行。故选C。（3）Ifit______raintomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.（）AwillBwouldCshouldDshall答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。”这是对将来情况的假设，且可能性较小。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示对将来的虚拟，谓语动词可以用"wereto+do","should+do"或过去式。选项中只有should符合此用法。will/shall用于真实条件句，would不用于if从句中表示将来虚拟。故选C。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBpresent(n.)CdecideDholiday答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/，B项present(名词)/ˈpreznt/，D项holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/的重音均在第一音节；只有C项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/的重音在第二音节。故选C。（5）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语rightnow可知应用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（6）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。becaughtin是固定搭配，意为“遭遇（雨、雪等）”。（7）Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplepreferbuyingsecond-handgoodsonlinebecausetheyaremore______thannewones.（）AeconomicalBeconomicCeconomyDeconomics答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。economical意为“节约的、实惠的”，符合句意“因为二手货比新货更实惠”；economic意为“经济的、经济学的”，常修饰宏观概念如economicgrowth；economy是名词“经济”；economics是名词“经济学”。根据语境，此处需要形容词表示“省钱”，故选A。（8）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;areCis;isDare;is答案：D解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句who______exposedto...修饰先行词people，people是复数名词，故从句谓语动词用复数are。第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语动词用单数is。综上所述，第一空填are，第二空填is，选D。（9）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes,itwasgreat.IwishI______thereagainsoon.（）AcangoBcouldgoCwillgoDwouldgo答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句表示对将来情况的愿望时，谓语动词常用could/would+动词原形。此处表示希望将来能再次去那里，且侧重能力或可能性，用couldgo更为恰当。若侧重意愿可用wouldgo，但通常could更通用。结合语境，B选项最佳。（10）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuchAasB”意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更强调其艺术性。正确的语序是将much放在冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuchAasB”意为“A和B一样……”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。结构为asmuchanartas(itis)ascience。故选C。（13）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoshoponline,______makestraditionalstoresfacegreatchallenges.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（越来越多的人喜欢网购这件事），在从句中作主语。which可以引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面整句话，而what不能引导定语从句，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，it会导致两个独立的句子缺乏连词连接。（14）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence:'Themeetingwas____untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.'（）AputoffBputonCputupDputout答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“会议因天气不好被____到下周一”。A项putoff推迟；B项puton穿上/上演；C项putup张贴/搭建；D项putout熄灭。根据语境应选“推迟”，故选A。（15）Thescientist,_______contributionstothefieldofphysicsweresignificant,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰contributions（贡献），表示“科学家的贡献”，因此需要使用关系代词whose。who作主语或宾语，whom作宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（16）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A项handin意为“上交”；B项handout意为“分发”；C项handover意为“移交”；D项handdown意为“传下来”。句意是“老师要求学生们在课前上交作业”，故应选A。（17）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence:Hefinally______hisfearofpublicspeakingafterjoiningthedebateclub.（）AgotoverBgotawayCgotoffDgotup答案：A解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：加入辩论社后，他终于克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。getover意为“克服（困难、疾病、恐惧等）”，符合语境。getaway意为“逃脱”，getoff意为“下车/脱下”，getup意为“起床”，均不符。（18）Idon'tthinkheisright,____?（）AdoIBdon'tICisheDisn'the答案：C解析：本题考查反义疑问句。当主句是Ithink/suppose/believe等，且主语是第一人称时，反义疑问句的主语和谓语应与从句保持一致。同时要注意“否定转移”，Idon'tthinkheisright相当于我认为他不对，从句本身含有否定意义，所以反问部分用肯定形式ishe。（19）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，选B。（20）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句，且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。后一分句'heplays'使用的是一般现在时，为了保持时态一致，前一分句也应使用一般现在时。主语是he，系动词用is，倒装后为ishe。故选B。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者应表示“没关系”。A项Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，符合语境。B项“我不知道”；C项“我无所谓/我不介意”，通常用于征求同意时；D项“不客气”，用于回答感谢。故选A。（22）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodiditperfectly.（）AdidBdoesChasDhad答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。根据后半句"didit"可知时态为一般过去时，因此助动词应用did。故填did，选A。（23）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasattractedmanyvisitors.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少construction的定语，表示“图书馆的建设”，故用关系代词whose。which在从句中作主语或宾语；that不能用于非限制性定语从句；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（24）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后，剩余部分能否构成一个完整的句子。去掉后为：NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（注：原句正常语序应为Ididn'trealize...until...，但在强调句中，notuntil整体作为被强调部分，that后接主句剩余部分，且不需要倒装，除非notuntil位于句首）。实际上，更简单的判断是：Itwas...that...是固定搭配。故选B。（25）____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（）AWaitingBWaitedCHavingwaitedDTowait答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语Tom与wait之间是主动关系，排除B。根据句意，wait的动作发生在realized之前，且持续了一段时间（forhalfanhour），强调动作的完成和先后顺序，应用现在分词的完成式Havingwaited。Waiting仅表示进行或一般状态，不如C准确。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theword'generous'isoppositeto____.答案：stingy解析：本题考查反义词。Generous意为“慷慨的”，其反义词是stingy(吝啬的)或mean。Stingy是较正式的反义词。（2）Tooursurprise,thelittlegirlmanagedtosolvethedifficultmathproblemallby______(she).答案：herself解析：考查反身代词。byoneself是固定短语，意为“独自地，单独地”。主语是thelittlegirl，对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：本题考查形容词派生。空格处与creative并列，作表语，修饰teachers或approach，需要填入形容词形式。system的形容词形式为systematic，意为“系统的；有条理的”。（4）Itisimportantthatwe______(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.答案：shouldprotect/protect解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...句型中，that从句通常使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。（5）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatexerciseplaysasignificantroleinkeepingushealthy.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpreducetheriskofmanydiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Moreover,itimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Therefore,expertsrecommendthateveryoneshouldengageinatleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryday.答案：acknowledged解析：本题考查单词拼写及固定句型。句意为“人们广泛承认……”。'Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...'是一个常用句型，其中acknowledge意为“承认；认可”。此处需用过去分词acknowledged构成被动语态。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany1______(interrupt).答案：interruption解析：本题考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词any修饰，且介词without后需接名词或动名词。interrupt的名词形式为interruption，意为“中断，打扰”。（7）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticethetime1______(pass).答案：passing解析：考查非谓语动词。noticesb./sth.doingsth.表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”。time与pass之间是主动关系，且强调过程，故用现在分词passing。（8）Thestudyoflivingorganismsandtheirinteractionswiththeenvironmentiscalled____.答案：ecology解析：考查生物学术语。研究生物体及其与环境相互作用的学科是生态学（ecology）。（9）Thebook____(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），且动作已完成，故用过去分词written修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandcreateamore______environmentforcitizens.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意为“新政策旨在减少污染，为市民创造一个更可持续的环境”。根据前半句“reducepollution”（减少污染），后半句应填入与环境友好、长期发展相关的形容词。sustainable意为“可持续的”，符合语境。注意拼写正确。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,whichisofgreat______(important)tosocialstability.答案：importance解析：考查固定搭配及词性转换。beof+抽象名词=be+形容词，此处ofgreatimportance相当于veryimportant。important是形容词，其名词形式为importance。（12）Themanagerinsistedthatthereport1______(finish)byFridayatthelatest.答案：(should)befinished解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。'insist'表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。同时，'report'与'finish'之间是被动关系，故填'(should)befinished'。（13）Itwasinthepark____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子变为Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday，结构完整，确认为强调句。故填that。（14）Sheisaccustomedto______(get)upearlyinthemorning.答案：getting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beaccustomedto意为“习惯于……”，其中to是介词，后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此get应变为getting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Whilethisconvenienceisgreat,italsohasdrawbacks.Somepeoplearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisdeclining.Theybelievethatdigitalcommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthofrealconversations.However,otherspointoutthattechnologyallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe.Itbridgesdistancesthatwereonceinsurmountable.Ultimately,theimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationdependsonhowweuseit.Ifweuseittoenhanceratherthanreplacerealinteractions,itcanbeapowerfultoolforbuildingrelationships.答案：1.tostay2.instantly3.declining4.emotional5.across6.insurmountable7.how8.toenhance9.building解析：注意：上面的questions文本中没有标注1______等符号，这是错误的。我需要重新生成一个带有标注的语法填空题目。修正后的语法填空题目：Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletters1______(stay)intouch.Now,wecansendmessages2______(instant)viasmartphones.Whilethisconvenienceisgreat,italsohasdrawbacks.Somepeoplearguethatface-to-faceinteractionis3______(decline).Theybelievethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthe4______(emotion)depthofrealconversations.However,otherspointoutthattechnologyallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily5______theglobe.Itbridgesdistancesthatwereonce6______(surmount).Ultimately,theimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationdependson7______weuseit.Ifweuseit8______(enhance)ratherthanreplacerealinteractions,itcanbeapowerfultoolfor9______(build)relationships.答案：1.tostay(不定式作目的状语)2.instantly(副词修饰动词send)3.declining(现在进行时，表示正在下降的趋势)4.emotional(形容词修饰名词depth)5.across(介词，横跨)6.insurmountable(形容词，难以克服的。原词surmount是动词，这里需要形容词，且根据语境是“曾经无法克服的”，加否定前缀in-)7.how(宾语从句，表示方式)8.toenhance(不定式作目的状语)9.building(介词for后接动名词)（2）Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisthekeytoasuccessfullife.However,achievinghappinessisnotalwayseasy.Itrequireseffort,patience,andapositiveattitude.Oneimportantfactorinfindinghappinessishavingstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhomaintainclosetieswithotherstendtobehappierandhealthier.1______,spendingtimewithlovedonescanreducestressandanxiety.Anotherfactorispursuingmeaningfulgoals.Whenweworktowardssomethingwecareabout,wefeelasenseofpurpose.Thissenseofpurposecanbringusjoyandsatisfaction.2______,itisimportanttosetrealisticgoals.Ifourgoalsaretoohigh,wemayfeelfrustratedwhenwefailtoachievethem.Finally,takingcareofourphysicalhealthiscrucial.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietcanimproveourmoodandenergylevels.3______,gettingenoughsleepisalsoessentialformentalwell-being.Inconclusion,happinessisacombinationofmanyfactors.Bynurturingrelationships,pursuingmeaningfulgoals,andtakingcareofourhealth,wecanincreaseourchancesoflivingahappylife.答案：1.Moreover2.However3.Besides解析：1.前文提到与家人朋友保持紧密联系能让人更快乐健康，后文说与亲人共度时光能减轻压力焦虑，两者是递进关系，故填Moreover（此外）。2.前文说追求目标带来快乐，后文说要设定现实的目标，否则会有挫败感，这里存在转折关系，故填However（然而）。3.前文讲锻炼和饮食，后文讲睡眠，都是照顾身体健康的方面，属于并列补充关系，故填Besides（此外/而且）。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsbeautifulsceneryanddiversecultures.WhenIarrivedinLijiang,I1______(impress)bytheancienttown'sarchitecture.Thestonestreetsandwoodenhouseslookedlikesomethingoutofapainting.Istayedinalocalguesthouse,wherethehostfamilytreatedme2______(warm).Theyinvitedmetojointheirdinner,duringwhichIlearnedabouttheirtraditionalcustoms.Oneday,IwenthikingintheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theairwasfresh,andtheviewwasbreathtaking.Althoughtheclimbwastiring,Ifeltasenseof3______(achieve)whenIreachedthetop.Takingphotostherewasdefinitelyoneofthehighlightsofmytrip.Onthelastday,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Ichosehandmadesilverjewelrybecauseitwasuniqueandmeaningful.Beforeleaving,Ipromised4______(return)someday.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmymindbutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.Itmademerealizehowvastandbeautifulourcountryis.IhopemorepeoplecanvisitYunnanandexperienceitscharm.Travelingisindeedagreatwaytolearnabouttheworldand5______(oneself).答案：1.wasimpressed2.warmly3.achievement4.toreturn5.ourselves解析：1.考查被动语态。I与impress之间是被动关系，且讲述过去的事情，故填wasimpressed。2.考查副词。修饰动词treated，应用副词warmly。3.考查名词。asenseof后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement。4.考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.承诺做某事，故填toreturn。5.考查代词。主语是隐含的we/people，或者泛指人们，反身代词用ourselves或oneself。根据语境'Travelingis...tolearnabouttheworldandoneself'，泛指时用oneself更佳；若指代前文的'morepeople'或'I'的延伸，通常用oneself表示“自我”。此处填oneself或ourselves均可，但在通用建议中oneself更常见。考虑到前文是'Ihopemorepeople...'，后面是泛指道理，用oneself。如果严格对应'I'的经历总结，也可以用myself，但作为普遍真理，oneself更好。标准答案常设为oneself。（4）Nowadays,manystudentssufferfromheavyacademicpressure.Theyspendmostoftheirtime1______(do)homeworkandpreparingforexams.Somestudentsevenstayuplate,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldbalancestudyandrest.Firstly,itisnecessary2______(make)areasonableschedule.Secondly,takingpartinsportscanhelprelievestress.Runningorplayingbasketball3______(be)goodchoices.Thirdly,communicatingwithfriendsorteachersisalsohelpful.Ifyouhaveproblems,don'tkeepthemto4______(you).Sharingyourfeelingscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Finally,havingenoughsleepiscrucial.Awell-restedmindworks5______(efficient)thanatiredone.Inconclusion,managingstressisanimportantskillforstudents.Byadoptinghealthyhabits,wecanachievebetterresults6______stayinghappy.Let'stakeactionnowtocreatea7______(balance)lifestyle.Remember,healthisthefoundationofsuccess.Withoutahealthybody,nothingelse8______(matter).So,pleasecherishyourhealthandenjoyyourschoollife.Itishightimethatwe9______(change)ourunhealthyhabits.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrightfuture.Doyouagree10______me?答案：1.doing2.tomake3.are4.yourself5.moreefficiently6.while7.balanced8.matters9.changed/shouldchange10.with解析：1.doing:spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，故填doing。2.tomake:itisnecessarytodosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tomake。3.are:主语是Runningorplayingbasketball，由or连接的两个动名词短语，谓语动词通常与最近的主语保持一致，或者视为复数概念（两项活动），此处视作复数或根据语境一般现在时，填are。（注：若视作整体概念也可用is，但在高考语法填空中，or连接两个不同活动时，常依就近原则或复数处理，此处running和playingbasketball是两种选择，建议填are以匹配复数意义，或者如果视为单一选择情境则需看具体语境，通常此类并列活动作主语视为复数情况较多，或者根据'choices'复数暗示，填are更稳妥）。4.yourself:keepsth.tooneself是固定搭配，意为“保守秘密/不告诉别人”，主语是you，故反身代词用yourself。5.moreefficiently:修饰动词works，需用副词efficiently；后有than，故用比较级moreefficiently。6.while:表示“在……的同时”，achievingresultswhilestayinghappy，故填while。7.balanced:修饰名词lifestyle，需用形容词balanced，意为“平衡的”。8.matters:主语nothing是不定代词，谓语动词用单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填matters。9.changed/shouldchange:Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形，故填changed或shouldchange。10.with:agreewithsb.是固定搭配，意为“同意某人的观点”，故填with。（5）TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandcolorful.Manyyoungpeopleareinterested1______learningtraditionalartslikecalligraphyandpainting.TheseartsnotonlyshowthebeautyofChinesecharactersbutalsoreflectthewisdomofancientpeople.Itisimportant2______(keep)thesetraditionsalive.Schoolsoftenorganizeactivities3______studentscanexperiencethempersonally.Inthisway,theculturewillbepassedonfromgenerationto4______(generate).答案：1.in2.tokeep3.where4.generation解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。2.Itis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tokeep。3.先行词是activities，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在这些活动中”，故填关系副词where。4.fromgenerationtogeneration是固定短语，意为“代代相传”，故填generation。（6）Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenourhorizons.Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.WevisitedLijiangAncientTown,1______isfamousforitsuniquearchitectureandrichculture.Walkingalongthestonestreets,IfeltasifI2______(travel)backintime.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandwelcomeduswarmly.Theyintroducedustotheirtraditionalfood,whichtasteddelicious.Oneday,wehikeduptotheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasworththeeffort.Irealizedthatnaturehasahealingpower.Itcanhelpusforgetourworriesandfindinnerpeace.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoenjoybeautifullandscapesbutalsohelpedmeunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuture3______(learn)moreabouttheworld.答案：1.which2.weretraveling3.tolearn解析：1.考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是LijiangAncientTown，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which。2.考查虚拟语气/时态。asif引导的方式状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设或感觉，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时或过去完成时。此处强调当时的感觉“仿佛正在穿越”，故用weretraveling。3.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了更多地了解世界”，故用不定式tolearn作目的状语。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Yourschool'sEnglishclubisorganizinganactivitycalled'EnglishCorner'tohelpstudentsimprovetheirspokenEnglish.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则招募志愿者的通知。写作要点包括：1.活动目的：提高口语，创造语言环境。2.时间地点：每周五下午，学生中心大厅。3.志愿者要求：口语好，热情，有耐心等。4.报名方式：办公室报名或发邮件。范文结构清晰，包含了所有必要信息，语气正式且亲切，符合通知的文体特征。使用了不定式作目的状语、定语从句等句式，语言准确流畅。WritingTask2最近，你校英文报正在举办题为"MyFavoriteSport"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于记叙文/说明文结合的短文写作。第一段引出主题，说明最喜欢的运动是篮球。第二段阐述原因，强调团队合作和个人成就感。第三段说明好处，如保持健康、缓解压力等。注意使用连接词使文章逻辑清晰，词汇丰富多样，如passionate,cooperation,achievement,relievestress等。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,combathealthconditionsanddiseases,andimprovemood.Whenyouengageinphysicalactivity,yourbrainreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxed.However,manypeoplestruggletofindtimeforexerciseduetobusyschedules.Expertsrecommendintegratingphysicalactivityintodailyroutines,suchastakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororwalkingduringlunchbreaks.Evenshortburstsofactivitycanaddupandprovidesignificanthealthbenefits.Itisalsoimportanttochooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Ifyoulikedancing,joinadanceclass.Ifyoupreferbeingoutdoors,tryhikingorcycling.Enjoyableactivitiesaremorelikelytobecomelong-termhabits,ensuringconsistenthealthbenefitsovertime.（1-1）Whydoesexerciseimprovemoodaccordingtothetext?（）AIthelpsyouloseweightquickly.BItreleaseschemicalsinthebrain.CItallowsyoutosleepbetter.DItincreasesyourappetite.（1-2）Whatissuggestedforpeoplewithbusyschedules?（）AGiveupexercisecompletely.BExerciseonlyonweekends.CIntegrateactivityintodailyroutines.DHireapersonaltrainer.（1-3）Whyisitimportanttochooseenjoyableactivities?（）ATheyarecheaperthanotheractivities.BTheyrequirelessequipment.CTheyaremorelikelytobecomelong-termhabits.DTheyareeasiertoperform.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.第一段提到"yourbrainreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappier..."，故选B。2.第二段建议"integratingphysicalactivityintodailyroutines"，故选C。3.最后一段提到"Enjoyableactivitiesaremorelikelytobecomelong-termhabits"，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Originatingfromthe'SlowFood'movementinItaly,slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutbeinglazyorunproductive,butratheraboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantityinvariousaspectsoflife.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostress,burnout,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,peoplecanreconnectwiththemselves,theirfamilies,andtheircommunities.Thismightinvolvecookingmealsfromscratch,engaginginhobbieswithoutdigitaldistractions,orsimplytakingtimetoenjoynature.Thegoalistocultivatemindfulnessandreducetheanxietyassociatedwiththepressuretoachievemoreinlesstime.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowlivingisaprivilegenotaccessibletoeveryone.Manypeopleworkmultiplejobsjusttomakeendsmeetanddonothavetheluxuryoftimeto'slowdown.'Nevertheless,advocatessuggestthatevensmallchanges,suchassettingboundarieswithworkemailsordedicatingtenminutesadaytomeditation,canincorporatetheprinciplesofslowlivingintobusyschedules.Ultimately,slowlivingisapersonaljourneytowardsamorebalancedandmeaningfulexistence.（2-1）Accordingtothetext,whatistheoriginofthe'slowliving'concept?（）AThetechindustryinSiliconValley.BTheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.CAncientEasternphilosophy.DModernpsychologicalstudies.（2-2）Whatisacommoncriticismoftheslowlivingmovement?（）AItpromoteslaziness.BItistooexpensive.CItisaprivilegenotavailabletoall.DItharmseconomicgrowth.（2-3）Howdoestheauthordescribetheultimategoalofslowliving?（）AToachievemaximumproductivity.BToeliminateallstressfromlife.CTocreateamorebalancedandmeaningfulexistence.DTorejectmoderntechnologycompletely.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.第一段第二句'Originatingfromthe"SlowFood"movementinItaly'明确指出起源。故选B。2.第三段第一句'Critics...pointoutthatslowliv