2022年上半年海南省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2022年上半年海南省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题第一部分：听力理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）第一节：短对话（共5题）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W:Doctor,I’vehadasorethroatforthreedays,andit’sgettingworse.Ialsohavealowgradefever.M:Letmecheckyourtonsils...They’reswollen.Haveyoubeentakinganymedicine?W:Justsomeoverthecounterpainkillers,buttheydidn’thelp.Q:What’stheprobablecauseofthewoman’ssymptom?A.AllergiesB.TonsillitisC.Stomachflu2.M:Nurse,whenshouldItakethisantibiotic?Thelabelsays“threetimesaday,”butdoesthatmeanwithmeals?W:It’sbettertotakeitonanemptystomach,anhourbeforeortwohoursaftermeals.Butifitupsetsyourstomach,youcantakeitwithasmallsnack.Q:Whatadvicedoesthenursegiveabouttakingtheantibiotic?A.Takeitimmediatelyaftermeals.B.Avoidtakingitwithanyfood.C.Takeitonanemptystomachunlessitcausesdiscomfort.3.W:Doctor,mybabyhasbeenvomitingandhasdiarrheasincelastnight.Isitfoodpoisoning?M:Let’ssee...Thetemperatureisnormal,andthere’snobloodinthestool.Itmightbeaviralgastroenteritis.Keepherhydratedwithoralrehydrationsolution.Q:Whatdoesthedoctorsuspect?A.FoodpoisoningB.ViralinfectionC.Bacterialdiarrhea4.M:Nurse,thepatientinRoom302iscomplainingofchestpain.HisBPis160/100,andheartrateis110.W:Didhetakehisantihypertensivethismorning?Letmecheckhischart...No,hemissedthe8a.m.dose.Notifythedoctorimmediatelyandpreparenitroglycerin.Q:What’sthepriorityactionforthenurse?A.AdministerantihypertensiveB.ContactthedoctorC.Checkthepatient’sbloodsugar5.W:Ineedtoscheduleafollowupappointmentformydiabetes.Whenistheearliestavailable?M:Dr.Li’sclinicisfullthisweek,butwehaveopeningsnextMondayat9a.m.orWednesdayat2p.m.W:Wednesday2p.m.works.Also,doIneedtofastbeforethebloodtest?M:Yes,fastingfor8hoursisrequired.Q:Whatdoesthewomanneedtodobeforethefollowup?A.Avoideatingfor8hoursB.TakeherdiabetesmedicationC.Bringprevioustestresults第二节：长对话（共5题）听下面一段长对话，回答第6至10题。对话读两遍。W:Goodmorning,Mr.Wang.I’mNurseChen.Let’sgooveryourdischargeinstructions.M:Thankyou,NurseChen.I’mabitnervousaboutgoinghomeafterthekneesurgery.W:That’snormal.First,aboutpainmanagement.Youhaveaprescriptionforoxycodone—takeonetabletevery6hoursasneeded,butnomorethan4in24hours.Ifthepainismild,acetaminophenissafer.M:Gotit.Whataboutwoundcare?W:Keepthedressingdry.Changeitdailywiththesterilegauzeweprovided.Ifyouseeredness,swelling,orpus,callthedoctorimmediately.M:Andphysicaltherapy?W:Yourfirstsessionistomorrowat10a.m.withMr.Liu.He’llteachyouexercisestoimproverangeofmotion.Don’tputfullweightonthelegfor2weeks—usecrutchesasinstructed.M:Whataboutdiet?W:Highproteinfoodslikeeggsandfishwillhelphealing.Avoidsaltyfoodstoreduceswelling.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.M:WhendoIneedtocomebackforacheckup?W:Dr.Zhangwantstoseeyouin2weeks.Pleasebringyourmedicationlistandthephysicaltherapyreport.Q6:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A.TodiscusspreoperativepreparationB.ToprovidedischargeinstructionsC.ToscheduleaphysicaltherapysessionQ7:HowoftencanMr.Wangtakeoxycodoneatmost?A.4tabletsperdayB.6tabletsperdayC.8tabletsperdayQ8:WhatshouldMr.Wangdoifhiswoundshowspus?A.ApplymoregauzeB.ContactthedoctorC.SkipphysicaltherapyQ9:WhenisMr.Wang’sfirstphysicaltherapysession?A.Todayat10a.m.B.Tomorrowat10a.m.C.Nextweekat10a.m.Q10:WhatisrecommendedinMr.Wang’sdiet?A.SaltysnacksB.HighproteinfoodsC.Sugarydrinks第三节：独白（共10题）听下面一段关于“老年患者跌倒预防”的讲座，回答第11至20题。独白读两遍。Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’llfocusonpreventingfallsinelderlypatients,acriticalissueingeriatriccare.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryrelateddeathsamongadultsover65,sounderstandingriskfactorsandpreventionstrategiesisessential.First,let’sidentifycommonriskfactors.Physicalfactorsincludemuscleweakness,poorbalance,visionproblems,anduseofmultiplemedications(especiallysedativesorbloodpressuredrugs).Environmentalfactorsathomeoftencontribute—clutteredfloors,looserugs,poorlighting,andlackofhandrailsinbathrooms.Behavioralfactorslikerushingorwearingimproperfootwear(e.g.,slipperswithsmoothsoles)alsoincreaserisk.Now,preventionstrategies.Forhealthcareproviders:conductregularfallriskassessmentsusingtoolsliketheMorseFallScale.Reviewmedicationstominimizehighriskdrugs.Recommendvisionchecksandphysicaltherapytoimprovestrengthandbalance.Forcaregivers:Ensurethehomeenvironmentissafe—removetrippinghazards,securerugs,installgrabbarsinshowers,andkeepwalkwayswelllit.Encouragepatientstowearnonslipshoesandavoidrushing.Forpatientsthemselves:Stayactivewithexercisesliketaichioryogatoenhancebalance.Reportdizzinessorvisionchangestotheirdoctorimmediately.Useassistivedevices(e.g.,canes)asprescribed.Remember,postfallmanagementisequallyimportant.Ifafalloccurs,checkforinjuries(especiallyfracturesorheadtrauma)beforemovingthepatient.Documenttheincident,includingtime,location,andcircumstances,toidentifypreventablecauses.Insummary,fallpreventionrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingmedicalassessment,environmentaladjustments,andpatienteducation.Together,wecansignificantlyreducefallrelatedinjuriesinourelderlypopulation.Q11:Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.TreatingfracturesintheelderlyB.PreventingfallsinelderlypatientsC.ManagingsedativemedicationsQ12:Whatistheleadingcauseofinjuryrelateddeathsamongadultsover65?A.HeartattacksB.StrokesC.FallsQ13:Whichisaphysicalriskfactorforfalls?A.ClutteredfloorsB.MuscleweaknessC.WearingslippersQ14:Whattoolismentionedforfallriskassessment?A.GlasgowComaScaleB.MorseFallScaleC.BradenScaleQ15:Whatshouldcaregiversdotoimprovehomesafety?A.UsesmoothsoledslippersB.InstallgrabbarsinshowersC.KeepwalkwaysdimlylitQ16:Whichexerciseisrecommendedtoenhancebalance?A.WeightliftingB.TaichiC.RunningQ17:Whatshouldpatientsdoiftheyexperiencedizziness?A.IgnoreitB.ReportittothedoctorC.TakemoresedativesQ18:Whatispartofpostfallmanagement?A.MovethepatientimmediatelyB.CheckforfracturesC.AvoiddocumentingtheincidentQ19:Howmanyaspectsdoesthepreventionstrategyinclude?A.Two(medicalandenvironmental)B.Three(medical,environmental,behavioral)C.Four(medical,environmental,behavioral,postfall)Q20:Whatisthepurposeofthelecture?A.ToexplainwhyfallsareunavoidableB.ToprovidestrategiestoreducefallrisksC.Tocomparefallratesindifferentagegroups第二部分：词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwith______aftercomplainingofpersistentcoughandweightloss.A.diabetesB.hypertensionC.tuberculosisD.arthritis22.Nursesshould______handhygienebeforeandafterpatientcontact.A.implementB.ignoreC.forgetD.delay23.Thedoctorrecommended______thewoundwithantiseptictopreventinfection.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean24.______thepatient’sconditiondeteriorated,themedicalteaminitiatedemergencyprotocols.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Unless25.The______ofthefluvaccineistoprotectagainstseasonalinfluenzaviruses.A.purposeB.symptomC.sideeffectD.diagnosis26.Thenursecheckedthepatient’s______includingtemperature,bloodpressure,andheartrate.A.medicationsB.allergiesC.vitalsignsD.medicalhistory27.Patientswithasthmashouldavoid______toallergenslikepollenordust.A.exposureB.treatmentC.recoveryD.diagnosis28.Thesurgeon______theoperationsuccessfully,andthepatientisnowinstablecondition.A.canceledB.performedC.delayedD.complicated29.______takingantibiotics,it’simportanttocompletethefullcourseevenifsymptomsimprove.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhileD.When30.The______ofthetumorwasconfirmedbyabiopsy,requiringimmediatesurgery.A.locationB.sizeC.malignancyD.color31.Thenurseinstructedthepatientto______deepbreathstorelaxduringtheMRIscan.A.holdB.takeC.stopD.skip32.______thepatienthadahistoryofheartdisease,thedoctorprescribedalowsodiumdiet.A.SoB.SinceC.ButD.Or33.Theemergencyroomwas______withpatientsduetoasuddenoutbreakoffoodpoisoning.A.emptyB.crowdedC.quietD.clean34.Thepharmacistexplainedthatthemedicationmaycause______suchasdrowsinessornausea.A.benefitsB.dosesC.sideeffectsD.ingredients35.Nursesmust______accuratelyinthepatient’scharttoensurecontinuityofcare.A.prescribeB.diagnoseC.documentD.operate36.The______ofthestrokewasabloodclotblockingacerebralartery.A.treatmentB.causeC.symptomD.recovery37.Patientswithdiabetesneedto______theirbloodglucoselevelsdaily.A.monitorB.ignoreC.increaseD.decrease38.______thepatientrefusedtotakethemedication,thenurseinformedthedoctorimmediately.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When39.Thephysicaltherapisttaughtthepatient______exercisestostrengthenlegmuscles.A.harmfulB.specificC.unnecessaryD.expensive40.The______ofthevaccinetrialshoweditwas90%effectiveinpreventingthevirus.A.resultsB.costsC.sideeffectsD.ingredients第三部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Vaccinationisacornerstoneofpublichealth,protectingindividualsandcommunitiesfrominfectiousdiseases.TheCOVID19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofvaccines,butvaccinehesitancyremainsaglobalchallenge.Vaccinehesitancyreferstodelayinacceptanceorrefusalofvaccinesdespiteavailability.Itisinfluencedbymultiplefactors:misinformation(e.g.,falseclaimsthatvaccinescauseautism),lackoftrustinhealthcaresystems,culturalorreligiousbeliefs,andcomplacency(believingthediseaseisnolongerathreat).Healthcareprovidersplayakeyroleinaddressinghesitancy.Studiesshowthatpersonalrecommendationsfromtrustedprovidersarethemosteffectivewaytoincreasevaccineacceptance.Providersshouldlistentopatients’concerns,provideaccurateinformationaboutbenefitsandrisks,andaddressmisinformationwithevidence.Forexample,ina2021survey,65%ofparentswhoinitiallyhesitatedtovaccinatetheirchildrenchangedtheirmindsafterdiscussingconcernswiththeirpediatrician.Opencommunicationbuildstrustandhelpspatientsmakeinformeddecisions.Inconclusion,overcomingvaccinehesitancyrequiresacombinationofaccurateinformation,empatheticcommunication,andcommunityengagement.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofvaccinationB.CausesandsolutionsforvaccinehesitancyC.SideeffectsofCOVID19vaccinesD.Howtodevelopnewvaccines42.Whatdoes“vaccinehesitancy”mean?A.ImmediateacceptanceofvaccinesB.DelayorrefusalofvaccinesdespiteavailabilityC.OveruseofvaccinesD.Fearofvaccineingredients43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoincreasevaccineacceptance?A.SocialmediacampaignsB.GovernmentmandatesC.PersonalrecommendationsfromhealthcareprovidersD.Freevaccinedistribution44.Whatpercentageofhesitantparentschangedtheirmindsaftertalkingtopediatricians?A.55%B.65%C.75%D.85%45.WhatisNOTafactorinfluencingvaccinehesitancy?A.MisinformationB.TrustinhealthcaresystemsC.CulturalbeliefsD.ComplacencyPassage2Hypertension,orhighbloodpressure,isoftencalledthe“silentkiller”becauseithasnoobvioussymptomsbutcanleadtoseriouscomplicationslikeheartattack,stroke,andkidneyfailure.Approximately1.13billionpeopleworldwidehavehypertension,withmanyunawareoftheircondition.Normalbloodpressureisbelow120/80mmHg.Elevatedbloodpressurerangesfrom120129/lessthan80,andhypertensionis130/80orhigher.Riskfactorsincludeage,familyhistory,obesity,poordiet(highsalt,lowpotassium),lackofexercise,andexcessivealcoholconsumption.Lifestylemodificationsarethefirstlineoftreatment.Reducingsaltintake,increasingfruitsandvegetables,regularexercise,andlimitingalcoholcanlowerbloodpressure.Forsomepatients,medicationslikeACEinhibitorsordiureticsmaybenecessary.Earlydetectionthroughregularbloodpressurechecksiscrucial.Healthcareprovidersshouldeducatepatientsonmonitoringtheirbloodpressureathomeandrecognizingtheimportanceofadherencetotreatmentplans.46.Whyishypertensioncalledthe“silentkiller”?A.ItcausessuddendeathB.IthasnoobvioussymptomsC.ItistransmittedsilentlyD.Itaffectsonlytheelderly47.Whatisthenormalbloodpressurerange?A.Below120/80mmHgB.120129/lessthan80mmHgC.130/80mmHgorhigherD.140/90mmHgorhigher48.WhichisNOTariskfactorforhypertension?A.LowsaltintakeB.ObesityC.FamilyhistoryD.Excessivealcohol49.Whatisthefirstlineoftreatmentforhypertension?A.SurgeryB.LifestylemodificationsC.BloodtransfusionsD.Antibiotics50.Whatiscrucialformanaginghypertension?A.AvoidingallmedicationsB.EarlydetectionthroughregularchecksC.EatinghighsugarfoodsD.SkippingexercisePassage3Handhygieneisthesinglemosteffectivemeasuretopreventhealthcareassociatedinfections(HAIs).TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsfivemomentsforhandhygiene:beforetouchingapatient,beforeclean/asepticprocedures,afterbodyfluidexposurerisk,aftertouchingapatient,andaftertouchingpatientsurroundings.Despiteitsimportance,compliancewithhandhygieneamonghealthcareworkers(HCWs)isoftensuboptimal.Barriersincludetimeconstraints,skinirritationfromfrequentwashing,andlackofaccesstohandsanitizers.Toimprovecompliance,hospitalsshouldprovideeasyaccesstoalcoholbasedhandrubs(ABHRs)atthepointofcare.Trainingprogramsshouldemphasizethelinkbetweenhandhygieneandpatientsafety.Incentives,suchasrecognitionforhighcomplianceunits,canalsomotivateHCWs.Astudyinalargehospitalfoundthatafte