2026年八年级下册英语期中模拟卷（广西专用）（全解全析）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（广西专用）

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项:

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡匕

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答窠标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上

无效。

4.难度系数:0.65o

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）

（一）听句子，选图片。

【原文】1.ShanghaiDisneylandisaniceplacetovisitanditprovidesalotofftin.

2.Manycaraccidentshappenbecauseofcarelessdriving.

3.Howaboutwalkingthedogafterdinner,Peter?

4.It'severycitizen'sresponsibilitytothrowrubbishintodifferentbins.

5.Theguidedoghelpstheblindwomancrosstheroadsafely.

（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读

两遍。

6.WhatdoesAndythinkofthetrip?

A.Terrible.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.

【答案】A

【详解】W:Hi,Andy,howwasyoartriptotheparkyesterday?

M:Itcouldn'tbeworse.Welostourwayanditkeptraining.

7.HowlongdidthemanstayinJapan?

A.7days.B.12days.C.14days.

【答案】C

［原文］W:Hi,Jack.Ihaven'tseenyoufbralongtime.Wheredidyougoduringthesummervacation?

M:IwenttoJapantovisitmyparents.

W:Howlongdidyoustaythere?

M:Istayedtherefbrtwoweeks.

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.ThechangesinJim'shometown.

B.Theofficebuildings.

C.Thefreshair.

【答案】A

【原文】A:Jim,therehavebeengreatchangesinyourhometown.

B:Yes,thebuildingsaretallerandtheroadsarewiderthanbefore.

9.What,sonthetopofthehill?

A.Astonemonkey.B.Anancienttower.C.Amagicstick.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Look!Onthetopofthehillstandsatowerwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.

M:Oh.Whatalonghistorythetowerhas!

10.HowmanynovelsbyMoYandidtheboyread?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

【答案】B

【原文】W:HowmanynovelsbyMoYandidyouread?

M:BesidesFrog,Ihavereadtwofamousones.Thesethreenovelsar?themostfamous.

（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。

你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

请听刈话，回答问题。

11.WhatdidthemanlearnaboutWulingyuanfromtheapp?

A.Itisamovietheater.B.Ithasspecialmountains.C.Ithasanewhotel.

12.WhatdocsthewomansayabouttheBailongElevator?

A.Itisveryslow.

B.Itistheworld'stallestelevator.

C.Ithelpspeoplegoupthemountainquickly.

13.WhenwilltheygotoWulingyuan?

A.Thissummer.B.Nextsummer.C.Thiswinter.

【答案】11.B12.C13.A

［原文］M:I'mlookingatphotosofWulingyuanonatravelapp.Themountainslooklikesomethingfromamovie.

W:Yes,Iknow!It'stheplacewheretheyfilmedAvatar.

M:Really?Ididn'tknowthat.Howdopeopleusuallygetaroundthere?

W:There'safamouselevatorcalledtheBailongElevator.Ittakesyouupthemountainveryfast.

M:Soundsgreat.I'dliketogotherethissummer.

W:Metoo.Maybewecangotogether.

请听对话，回答问题。

14.Whyis2025abigyearforChina?

A.Recauseitmakespeopleworriedandnervous.

B.Becauseitbringsmanychancesandchallenges.

C.Becauseitsscienceandtechnologyhasgreatlyimproved.

15.Whatisthemanworried?

A.Alwilldoharmtopeople'shealth.

B.AIwillcausepeopletolosemanyjobs.

C.AIwillcontrolpeopleinmanyways.

16.HowdoweavoidbeingreplacedbyAI?

A.Bymakinglaws.B.Byimprovingcreativity.C.Byincreasingjobs.

【答案】14.C15.B16.B

【原文】W:2025isabigyearforChina.

M:Why?

W:Becauseourscienceandtechnologyhasgreatlyimproved.

M:That'stnic.PeopleailovertheworldhavebeenshockedbyDccpScck.

W:Yes,itisreallyhelpful.Itcanhelppeopleinmanyways.

M:Butontheotherhand,1amworriedthatpeoplewilllosemanyjobsbecauseofit.

W:Maybe,butnewtechnologyalwaysbringsbothchancesandchallenges.Wedon'tneedtobeworried.

M:Youareright.

W:Ifyoudon'twanttobereplacedbyAI,youshouldleamtobemorecreativethanit.

请听对话，回答问题。

17.WhatisAnnagoingtodonextweek?

A.SheisgoingtotravelinBeijing.

B.Sheisgoingtostayathome.

C.Sheisgoingtoseehergrandma.

18.WhereisAnna'shometown?

A.It'sinthenorthofGuangdong.

B.It'sinthesouthofGuangdong.

C.It'sinthecastofGuangdong.

19.What'sthepopulationofAnna:shometown?

A.About5()thousandpeople.B.About60thousandpeople.C.About70

thousandpeople.

20.IsAnna'shometownnewerandmorebeautifulthanbefore?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A

【原文】M:Hi,Anna.Whatarcyougoingtodonextweek?

W:Hi,James.I'mgoingtoseemygrandma.

M:Wheredoesshelive?

W:Shelivesinmyhometown.

M:Whereisyourhometown?

W:It'sinthesouthofGuangdong.

M:What'sthepopulationofit?

W:It'saboutfiftythousandpeople.

M:Isyourhometownnewerthanbefore?

W:Yesitis.Andit'smorebcautifiil.

（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

21.Whobroughtthetreeshome?

A.Jack'sson.B.Jack'swi电C.Jack'sdaughter.

22.Howoftendidthekidswaterthetrees?

A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

23.Whatprobablyhappenedtothelasttree?

A.Itdiedatlast.B.Jackcutitdown.C.Itgrewfastandgottall.

24.WhywasJackmoved?

A.Thetreewasfullofhope.

B.Abirdbuiltahouseonthetree.

C.Thekidslookedafterthetreewell.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Nevergiveuphope.

B.Takeactiontoprotecttrees.

C.Everyonecangiveloveandsharehappinesswithothers.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C

【原文】

Hello,TmJack,afatherwithadaughterandason.Iwanttotellyouastory.Oneday,mydaughterbroughthome

fourtinytrees.Noneofthemlookedstrong,butwithahopefbrthefuture.Hermotherhelpedtoplanttheminour

backyard.Thekidslearnedtolookafterthemandwateredthemonceaweek.Overtheyears,threeofthemdied

becauseofanaccident.Onlyasingleonewasleft.Itgrewveryslowlyandnevergotverytallorstraight.Afew

yearsagoInoticedtheleavesgraduallyturnedbrown.Lastsummer,Itriedmybesttosaveitbutfailed.Itdiedat

last.Oneday,whenIwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwasdecidingonwhetheritwouldbebettertocutitdown.

AsItookacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomething.Iwasmoveddeeply.Itwasabirdbuildingahousein

thetop.Ismiled,andthoughtthatmaybethisoldtreewasstillusefulItmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwas

stillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmeofsomethingtoo.Allofourlivesaremeaningful.Itdoesn't

matterifwe'reyoungandstrongoroldandweak.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifill

place.Wecangivelovetoothersandsharethehappinesswiththem.

（五）听短文，填信息。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。

Someusefulinventions

Makingit26_totalkwithourfriendswholivefar

ThetelephoneIn1876

away.

TheTVIn1927Knowing27_thathappensathomeandabroad.

ThecomputerIn194628everyfamilyhasacomputernow.

ThebikeIn1790Madeof_29

ThecarIn1885Making_30.easyandconvenient.

【答案】26.possible27.everything28.Almost29.wood30.travcling/travclling

【原文】

Technologyhaschangedourlife.Therearemanyusefulinventions.Theymakeourlifeeasyandcolorful.The

telephonewasinventedin1876.Itmakesitpossibletotalktoourfriendswholivefaraway.TheTVwasinvented

around1927.WiththeTVwecanknoweverythingthathappensathomeandabroad.Thecomputerwasinvented

in1946.Almosteveryfamilyhasacomputernow.Doyouknowwhenthebikewasinvented?Thefirstbikewas

inventedin1790.Ilwasmadeofwuod.Buinowtlicbikeshavebecomemoreandmurebcauliful.Illiinkthemust

uscfiilinventionisthecar.Thefirstcarwasinventedin1885.Carsirakctravelingeasyandconvenient.

二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分.)

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

(Aiafastfoodrestaurant)

A:Lilyisgoingtothebank,soshemaybealittlelate.

B:Itdoesn'tmatter.31

A:OK.(5minuteslater)

A:32

B:50yuan.IhavepaidbyWcChat.

A:Itisreallyconvenientnow.Whatcanwedoifwedon'thavemobilephones?Ican'timaginethat.

B:Itisreportedthatwewon'Ihavetotakeamobilephonewithusinthefuture.

A:Really?33

B:Wewillpayinaneasyandquickway.

A:Aneasyandquickway?Whatisit?

B:34

A:Why?

B:35

A:Wow!Thatsoundsunbelievable.Iwonderhowmuchscienceandtechnologywillbeabletochangeourlives.

A.Justshowourhandswhenpaying.

B.Thenlet'sorderthedishesfirst.

C.Becausethereisacomputerchip（芯片）inourhands.

D.Howmuchdidyoupayfbrourdinner?

E.Howshallwepay?

F.Whatshouldwebuy?

【答案】31.B32.D33.E34.A35.C

【导语】本文是在快餐店的•段对话，两人讨论了用餐支付方式，提到现在微信支付便捷，还谈及未来不

用带手机的支付方式。

31.根据“Lilyisgoingtothebank,soshemaybealittlelate."以及"Itdoesn'tmatter.“可知,上文提到另一位朋

友会晚一些，此处B提议先点菜合适，选项B“然后我们先点菜吧。”符合语境。故选

32.根据“50yuan.IhavepaidbyWeChat.”可知，上文A是在询问用餐花了多少钱，选项D“你为我们的晚餐

付了多少钱？”符合语境。故选D,

33.根据“Wewillpayinaneasyandquickway.“可知，此处A是在询问付款方式，选项E"我们将如何付

款？”符合语境。故选Eo

34.根据“Aneasyandquickway?Whatisit?”知，此处B要回答具体的付款方式，选项A“付款时只需出示

我们的手。”符合语境。故选A。

35.根据“Why?”可知，此处B要回答原因，选项C“因为我们手中有一个计算机芯片。”符合语境。故选C。

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Inalittletown,therewasaclocktowerthathadstoodfbrcenturies.Theclocktowerwasknown36

itsperfecttimekeeping,andwaslookedafterbyMr.Pendulum—thetown'stimekeeper.

Oneday,Mr.Pendulumdecidedtotakeonanapprentice（收学徒工）.He37ayoungboynamed

Oliverwhohadalwaysbeenattractedbytheclocktower.Oliverwasexcitedbutalsonervous,knowingthat38

timewasaresponsibilityofgreatimportance.Mr.PendulumtaughtOliver39heknewabouttheclock.

AsOliverworkedtogetherwithMr.Pendulum,helearnedthattimewasnotjustaboutnumbersand

minutes—itwasaboutmomentsand40.Theclocktowerhadaspecialcharacteristic.Itcouldshowlittle

bits（片段）ofthepastandfiitureMr.PendulumshowedOliverhowtousethischaracteristictohelppeople

41.

Oneday,ayoungwoman42Emilycametotheclocktowerfbrhelp.Shewasfeelinglostand

uncertain（彳：确定的）ofherfuture.Mr.PendulumandOliverletherseeapieceofherpast,whereshehadfaced

challengesbuthadalsoexperiencedmomentsofjoyandgrowth.Theythenshowedhera43fiiture,she

couldprobablyachieveherdreamsandfindhappiness.Emilywasmovedbytheexperienceandlefttheclock

towerwithrenewedhope.

Oliverrealizedthatthetruepoweroftheclocklowerwasnotinkeepingtime,butinhelpingpeoplefind

theirway.Healsolearnedthattimewasnotsomethingtobe44,butsomethingtobetreasured（珍惜）.

Yearslater,Oliverbecameasmarttime45_,usingtheclocktower'smagictoguidepeoplethrough

difficulttimes.Hetaughtothersthattimewasagift,andthateveryiromentwasachancetocreateabetterfiiture.

36.A.asB.fbrC.to

37.A.choseB.learnedC.hated

38.A.passingB.keepingc.spending

39.A.anythingB.nothingc.everything

40.A.memoriesB.hopesc.future

41.A.inpersonB.indangerc.inneed

42.A.askedB.namedc.helped

43.A.possibleB.necessaryc.important

44.A.comeB.becomec.controlled

45.A.sellerB.keeperc.power

【答案】

36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A41.C42.B43.A44.C45.B

【导语】本文讲述了一个关于钟楼守护者的故事。钟楼以其精准计时闻名，但真正的魔力在于它能展示过

去和未来的片段，帮助迷茫的人们找到方向。学徒奥利弗从中领悟到时间不是要被控制，而是要被珍惜。

36.句意：钟楼以其完美的计时而闻名。

beknownfbr意为“因...而闻名”，符合语境。beknownas”作为....闻名”,beknownto•‘被....所知”，均

不恰当。

37.句意：他选择了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩，他一直对钟楼着迷。

chose"选择”符合收学徒的逻辑。learned“学习”、hated“讨厌”均与语境矛盾。

38.句意：奥利弗既兴奋乂紧张，因为他知道守护时间是一项重要的责任。

keepingtime意为“守时、保持时间准确”,是钟楼守护者的职责。passingtime“消磨时间”、spendingtime"花

费时间”均不符合。

39.句意：彭杜勒姆先生把他所知道的关于钟楼的•切都教给了奥利弗。

everything“一切”表示全部知识。anything“任何事”常用于否定或疑问，nothing"什么都没有"不合逻辑。

40.句意：他明白了时间不仅仅是数字和分钟，而是关于瞬间和记忆。

根据后文钟楼能展示过去和未来的片段，memories“记忆”对应过去，与moments“瞬间”并列合理。hopes“希

望”、future“未来”虽相关，但此处与过去对应更贴切。

41.句意：彭杜勒姆先生向奥利劳展示了如何利用这一特性帮助有需要的人。

inneed”处于困境中“符合后文艾米丽寻求帮助的语境。inperson“亲自"、indanger”处于危险中”均不匹配。

42.句意：一天，一位名叫艾米丽的年轻女子来到钟楼求助。

named“名叫”作后置定语，表示名字。asked“被问”、helped“被帮助”均不符合。

43.句意：然后他们向她展示了一个可能的未来，她或许能够实现梦想并找到幸福。

possible“可能的”表示一种可能性，与后文“probably”呼应。necessary“必要的"、important“重要的”均不恰当。

44.句意：他还认识到，时间不是要被控制的东西，而是要被珍惜的东西。

controlled“被控制”与treasured”被珍惜”形成对比。come“来"、become“变得”均无此意。

45.句意：多年后，奥利弗成为了一位智慧的时间守护者，利用钟楼的魔力引导人们度过艰难时期。

ke印er“守护者”与文章开头的timeke叩er对应。seller“销售者”、power“力量”均不符合身份。

四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）

A

GreatPlacesforEachSeasoninShanxi

Spring

Inspring,theweatheriswarmandcomfortable,whichisperfectfbroutdooractivities.

ThebestthingtodoistoenjoytheancientbuildingsinPingyaoAncientCity.Youcanwalkon

thestoneroads,visittheoldbanks,andwatchfolkshowslikeshadowpuppetry（皮影戏）.Also,

youcantry“Wantuo“一atastysnackinabowl.

Summer

TheheightofWutaiMountainmakesitacoolplaceinsummer.Manyvisitorscomehere

tostayawayfromtheheat.Theywalkalongforestroads,visitoldtemples,andlistento

differentsoundsofnature.Ifyou'relucky,youmayseewildrabbitsjumpbetweenthetrees!

Autumn

Yunchengisbeautifulinautumnwithmapletrees（枫树）.TliehillsaroundtheHaizhou

GuandiTempleturnredandgoldinlateSeptember,likeabeautifulpicture.Youcantake

photosofthetempleswithmapleleavesandjointhe^GuangongCulturalTourismFestival”to

seeoldcustoms.

Winter

Datongisgoodforwintertrips.TheYungangGrottoeslooknicewithlightsnow.You

cansee1,500-year-oldstoneBuddkastatues（雕像），thengotoarestauranttoenjoyhotpot.

Thecityalsohasicelanternshowsinwinter,makingtheancientstreetsbrightandlively.

46.WhatisthebestthingtodoinPingyaoinspring?

A.MakingWantuo.B.Visitingoldbanks.C.Enjoyingancientbuildings.

47.HowdovisitorsfeelinWutaiMountaininsummer?

A.Dry.B.Hot.C.Cool.

48.WhenisthebesttimetovisitHaizhouGuandiTemple?

A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.

49.WhichofthefollowingcanyouenjoyinDatongduringwintertrips?

①Icelanternshows@GuangongCulturalTourismFestival

③YungangGrottoeswithsnow©Differentsoundsofnature

A.①②B.①③C.③④

50.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToshowShanxi'slonghistory.

B.TointroduceShanxi'straditions.

C.ToadvisetripsineachseasoninShanxi.

【答案】46.C47.C48.B49.B50.C

【导语】本文介绍了山西四季适合游览的地点及相应活动，春季适合在平遥古城欣赏古建筑等，夏李可去

五台山避暑，秋季可在运城赏景并参加文化节，冬季大同的石窟和冰灯展值得一看，展现了山西丰富的旅

游资源。

46.文章在“Spring''部分提至『'Inspring,theweatheriswarmandcomfortable,whichisperfectforoutdoor

activities.ThebestthingtodoistoenjoytheancientbuildingsinPingyaoAncientCity."，可知春季在平遥古城

最好的事是欣赏古建筑。

47.文章“Summer”部分提至『'TheheightofWutaiMountainmakesitacoolplaceinsummer.Manyvisitorscome

heretostayawayfromtheheat.“，可知夏天的五台山会让游客感觉很凉爽。

48.文章“Autumn”部分提至『'Yunchcngisbeautifulinautumnwithmapletrees（枫树）.Thehillsaroundthe

HaizhouGuandiTempleturnredandgoldinlateSeptember,likeabeautifulpicture.”，可知九月卜旬解州关帝庙

周围的山变成红色和金色，美得像一幅画，因此秋季是最佳观集时间。

49.文章“Winter”部分提到"Datongisgoodfbrwintertrips.TheYungangGrottoeslooknicewithlightsnow.You

cansee1,500-year-oldstoneBuddhastatues（雕像）,thengotoarestauranttoenjoyhotpot.Thecityalsohasice

lanternshowsinwinter,makingtheancientstreetsbrightandlively/,,可知冬天在大同可以欣赏冰灯展和雪中的

云冈石窟。

50.文章分别从春、夏、秋、冬囚个季节介绍了山西不同的旅游景点以及相应的活动等旅游信息，目的是

介绍山西的旅游情况，吸引人们去山西旅游。

B

Inthefuturecities,willwehavesmartbuildingsandflyingcars?Willrobotshelpwithourhousework?

Whataboutschools?Willwetraveltoschoolorwillwestudyonlinefromhome?

Maybeormaybenot,butwhatweknowisthatinthefuture,therearegoingtobemoreandmorepeople

livingincities.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldliveincities,andby2050,citieswillbecomehometoabout

6.5billionpeople.That,salotofpeopleandverylittlespace!”Morepeople''meansthatwe'regoingtohavemore

pollution,trafficandnoise.Italsomeansthatwe'llneedmorehomes,schools,hospitalsandjobs.We'llneedmore

resources,likewaterandtrees,andtnorcwaystogrowfood,too.Oh.andmoreparkstoplayin!

Manycitiesareplanningfbrthefuture.Forexample,Bristolisacyclingcity（骑行城市）inEngland.You

canrideabikeoncycleroads.InSingapore,peoplearelooking“up”togrowfood!Tosavespace,theygrow

vegetablesinlotsoflayers（层）inspecialtallbuildings,called"verticalfarms”（垂直农场）.AndinAmsterdamin

NorthernEurope,therearehousesbuiltonwaterinsteadofonland!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

51.Whydocsthewriteraskthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Topredictthecitylifeinthefuture.B.Tointroducenewwaysoflife.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofcities.

52.Whatwillmorepeopleincitiesneed?

A.Morejobs.B.Less（bod.C.Morenoise.

53.Whatdoestheword“resources”meaninChinese?

A.经历.B.资源.C.效率.

54.WhichisTRUEabout"verticalfarms,,?

A.Peopleridebikesonthem.B.Peopleplanttreesonthem.

C.Peopleusethemtosavespace.

55.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythepassageappear?

A.ArtWorld.B.FutureLife.C.CultureComer.

【答案】51.A52.A53.B54.C55.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了未来城市生活可能面临的情况，包括人口增长带来的问题以

及一些城市为应对未来所做的规划。

51.文章第一段通过一系列问题“Inthefuturecities,willwehavesmartbuildingsandflyingcars?Willrobots

helpwithourhousework?Whataboutschools?Willwetraveltoschoolorwillwestudyonlinefromhome?”弓|出

对未来城市生活的讨论，目的是预测未来的城市生活。

52.文章第二段提到“Italsomeansthatwe'Hneedmorehomes,schools,hospitalsandjobs.”,说明城市里更多的

人需要更多的工作。

53.文章第二段提到"We'llneedmoreresources,likewaterandtre,s,andmorewaystogrowfoodtoo."，根据

“likewaterandtrees”可知，水和树属于资源，所以“resources"意为“资源

54.文章第三段提到“Tosavespace,theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayers（层）inspecialtallbuildings,called

♦verticalfarms'（垂直农场）.”，说明“垂直农场”是用来节省空间的。

55.文章主要讨论的是未来城市生活的情况，所以最有可能出现在杂志的“FutureLi化”部分。

C

①Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Althoughwedon'lknowtheanswer,webelievethatitwillbevery

differentfromthelifetoday.Inthefuture,IthinkwewillliveonMars.Hereiswhatlifewillbelikethere.

②Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Now,ourspaceships（宇宙飞船）aretooslowtocarrylotsof

peopletospace-ittakesmonths.However,inthefuture,itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsby

spaceship!

③LifbonMarsmayallowpeopletohavemorefreetime.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofour

work,sowewillhavemoretimefbrourhobbies.

J）Howaboutthefood,water,andairpeopleneedtolive?Scientistswillbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbe

grownonMars.Theseplantswillproduce（产出）thetbodandairweneed.However,cantheseplantsgivewaterto

us?Thereisnoanswernow.

⑤Therearealsosomeproblemsfbrus.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerous

becausewecaneasilyjumptoohigliandflyslowlyawayintospac?.Tostopthis,humansonMarshavetowear

specialshoestoputonweight.What'smore,foodwilllooklikepills（药片）andwillnotbeasdeliciousasitis

today.Also,spacetravelmaymakemanypeoplefeelill.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

56.Whatwillthefuturespaceship5elike?

A.Itwillbemuchslower.

B.Itwillbecomemuchfaster.

C.Itwillbemoreexpensive.

57.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillplantsonMarsproducefbrhumans?

A.Foodandwater.B.Foodandair.C.Airandwater.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”referto?

A.FlyingawayintospaceB.BecomingmuchheavierC.Lookingmorebeautiful

59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

中.罕①②③⑥（p

1

A.中B,'中一C.r

占⑤②③④⑤

60.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?

A.MissXie,atraveler,whotriestoflyaroundtheworld.

B.MsLiang,areporter,wholovesreadinghistorybooks.

C.Ann,astudent,whowantstolearnaboutlifeinouterspace.

【答案】56.B57.B58.A59.C60.C

【导语】本文主要畅想了50年后人类在火星上的生活，介绍了未来的交通、火星上的生活•、所需的食物水

空气以及面临的问题。

56.第二段指出未来宇宙飞船的特点：“Now,ourspaceshipsarctooslowtocarrylotsofpeopletospace—ittakes

months.However,inthefuture,itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!'',说明未来的宇宙飞

船将会快得多。

57.第四段说明火星上的植物会为人类产出的东西：“Scientistswillbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrown

onMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairweneed."，表明这些植物会为人类产出食物和空气。

58.第五段指出划线词“Ihis”指代的内容：“MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerous

becausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.”，说明"this”指代的是“轻易跳得很高并慢慢

飞入太空''这件事。

59.通读全文梳理文章结构：①段总起，提出50年后人类可能会住在火星并引出火星生活的相关内容；

②③④段分别介绍火星上的交通、空闲时间、食物水空气等生活相关情况；⑤段介绍人类在火星上会面临

的问题，因此文章结构为总一分（生活相关）一分（问题）。

60.结合文章内容推断感兴趣的人群：本文主要介绍的是未来人类在火星上的生活，是关于外太空生活的

内容，因此想了解外太空生活的学生安可能会感兴趣。选项A的旅行者想环游世界、选项B的记者喜欢读

历史书，均与文章内容无关。

D

JustthenHannahcamein."It'soneofthosehorridtelegrams（电报）shesaid.WhenMrs.Marchheardthe

word“telegram”，shetookitquicklyfromHannah.Shereaditandsatdownsuddenlyinherchair.Herfacewas

white.LauricrantogetsomewaterfbrherwhileJoreadthetelegramaloud.

ThegirlswentandstoodaroundMrs.March'schairinsilence.Mrs.Marchsoonrecovered（复原）fromthe

shock.Sheheldoutherannstoherdaughtersandsaid,t€Imustgotohimimmediately.Youmusthelpme,girls^^^

Mrs.MarchaskedLaurielosendatelegramtoMr.Haletotellhimshewasgoingtotakethefirsttrainthenext

morning.BethwenttotellMr.Laurenceaboutthat.ThenMrs.MarchmadealistandtoldJotobuysomeextra

foodandclothesfbrherfather.AmyandHannahbroughttheblacktninktoMrs.March'bedroom.Meghelpedto

pack.

ItwasdarkwhenJofinallyarrivedhome.Shehadaverystrangelookonherface.Sheputsomemoneyin

hermother'shandandsaid,“Thisisfbrfather.Buysomethingniceforhimandbringhimhome!”

“Twenty-fivedollars!Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedvoice.44Iearnedit,“

repliedJo,takingoffherhat.Everybodyintheroomgasped（倒吸气）.Jo'shairwasasshortasaboy's.44Yourhair!

Youcutyourbeautifulhair!”criedhermother.uItwasn'tnecessarytodothat!”"Iwanttodosomethingfbr

Father,“repliedJo.Mrs.Marchlookedatherandsmiled.Shetouchedherdaughter'sheadandkissedher."You

don'tlooklikemyJoanymore.ButIloveyouthesamc^^^

61.WhatdidMrs.MarchtakefromHannah?

62.WhendidJoarrivehome?

63.HowdideveryonefeelwhenJctookoffherhat?

64.WhydidJohaveherhaircut?

65.WhatdoyouthinkofJo?

【答案】61.Shetookthetelegram（froinHannah）./Atelegram.62.Shearrivedhomewhenitwasdark.

63.Theyfeltshocked/surprised/amazed.64.Becauseshewantedtosellherhairtogetmoneyfbrherfather./To

dosomething（eammoney）forherfather.65.（开放式答案，言之成理即可）例如：IthinkJoisbrave,selfless,

andRilloflovefbrherfamily.Sheiswillingtosacrificeherbelovedhairtohelpherfather.

【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述了马奇•家收到父亲病重的电报后，母亲准备前往照顾父亲，乔为

给父亲凑钱而剪掉自己长发的感人故事，体现了家人间的爱与担当。

61.第一段提到"WhenMrs.Marchheardtheword*telegram\shetookitquicklyfromHannah.”文中明确提到马

奇夫人从汉娜手中接过的是一份电报.

62.第三段提到“ItwasdarkwhenJofinallyarrivedhome."，说明乔到家时天已经黑了。

63.笫四段提至『'Everybodyintheroomgasped（倒吸气）.Jo'shairwasasshortasaboy's."，说明大家看到乔剪

短的头发后倒吸一口气，可以推断他们感到惊讶、震惊。

64.第三、四段提到“Sheputsomemoneyinhermother'shandandsaid,'Thisisfbrfather.Buysomethingnicefbr

hiir.andbringhimhome!"""IwanttodosomethingforFather」repliedJo.“可知乔剪掉长发是为了换钱，给父亲

买些好东西，想为父亲尽一份力。

65.乔为了帮助父亲，主动剪掉自己心爱的长发换钱，体现出她对家人的爱与担当。可以评价乔是一个勇

敢、善良、有担当、深爱家人的女孩。（开放式答案，言之成理即可）

五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

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