广东惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中学业质量监测英语试题（含答案）

广东惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中学业质量监测英语

试题

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

A

HarryPotterfans,getreadyforthejourneytoHogwartsandbeyondonanofficialguidedtourofWarnerBros.This

guidedexperienceatWarnerBros.StudioTourLondon-TheMakingofHarryPotteristheonlytourofitskind,so

ifyou'reafanofthemagicalworld,it'samust-do.

WhatToExpect

Uponarriving,youwillbegreetedbyanexperiencedguidewherevealsthewondersyou'llencounter

throughoutyourtouroftheoriginalsetsandcostumesfromalleightoftheHarryPotterfilms.Youwillbegivenyour

ownpersonalheadsettoensureyoudonotmissanyofthefascinatingbehind-the-scenesfacts.

WatchashortfilminthecinemabeforeyouentertheGreatHall,VisittheoriginalHogwartsExpress

locomotive（火车头）andarecreationofPlatform9%.Climbaboardthetraincarriageandposewithaluggagetrolley

asitdisappearsthroughtheplatformwall.

Oncethetourcomestoanend,youhavetheoptiontore-enterthestudioatyourleisure,findthatperfect

souvenirattheStudioShop,orpurchaseacoffeeattheStudioTourCafe.

AdditionalInformation

Notwheelchairaccessible.

Infants（婴儿）mustsitonlaps.

Travelersshouldhaveamediumphysicalfitnesslevel.

Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof15travelers.

Thetotaldurationofthetouris5hours,comprisinga1-hourtraveltimetothestudios,a3-hourguidedtour,and

a1-hourtravelliniubackloLondon

CancellationPolicy

Ifyoucancelatleast3daysinadvanceofthescheduleddeparture,thereisnocancellationfee.Ifyoucancelwithin2

daysofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa100percentcancellationfee.

1.Whatcanbeexpectedthroughoutthetour?

A.Takingphotoswiththeactors.

B.Knowingbchind-thc-sccncstacts.

第I页，共12页

C.CreatinganewPlatfbnn9%.

D.WatchingHarryPotterseriesagain.

2.Whocanjointhetour?

A.Coupleswithlittlebabies.B.Adultswithphysicaldisability.

C.Agroupconsistingof16members.D.Teenagerswithtravelsickness.

3.Whenwillcancelingthetripdefinitelyresultinfinancialdamage?

A.Onthedayofregistration.

B.Ontheexactdayofdeparture.

C.3daysaheadofthedeparturedate.

D.4daysaheadofthedeparturedate.

B

Therearcdecisionswctakeoninstinct（本能）,withoutevenrealizingwcarctakingthem.

Twoyearsago,IleftGermanytodovolunteeringwork.Ihadacoupleofdisappointingexperiencesanda

boringjobinfrontofme.Itwastimetogo.IfoundaninterestingcontactinasmallvillageinPortugal.Inexchange

fbrroomandboard,Iwouldbeworkingwithanimalsinaresidencethathostedfamilieswithdisabledpeople.And

thereIwent,withjustabackpackIwasreadytojumpintoanewadventure.

There,Icaredfbrthepetslivingnexttotheresidents,cleaningtheiryard,preparingfoodandcaringfbrthem.

WithinamonthIwasinchargeofalltheothervolunteersandtheorganizationofthedailywork.After5months,I

leftagainandmovedtoCatalonia,inSpain,tolivewithanIrishfamily.Theyofferedaroofandfoodonthepassage

oftheirhousefbrabandonedanimalsIhelpedcarefbr.

Duringbothexperiences,Ihadthechancetodiscoverbeautiiullittletownsandlovelyvillages,inPortugal,I

walkedonthecoastlineandexploredthoselittletownsonthetopofthedryhills.InSpainIvisitedBarcelona

inu'tipletimes,discoveringlittlebylittleallitscorners.Sometimes,myvolunteeringexperiencewaschallenging.I

didn'tspeakanyPortugueseandonlyabitofSpanish.Butlifeouttherewassimple.ItwassodifferentfromwhatI

usedtocall**home”before!Goingbacktoprevioushabitstookmetime.

ifyou'rcwonderingifaninternationalvolunteeringyeargapisworthit,despitetheuncertainfutureandthesocial

pressure,Isay:goforit.Believeme.invariousways,youwillbesuretoreturntransformed,perhapsevenimproved

toabetterself.Withabitofluck,youmayalsodiscoveranewcareerpath.

4.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoleaveGermanytodovolunteeringwork?

第2页，共12页

A.Tomakeachange.B.Togainlivingskills.

C.Tobroadenhisviews.D.Toaddworkingexperience.

5.Whatdidtheauthormainlydoduringhistrip?

A.Runninganorganization.B.Attendingtoanimals.

C.Takingcareofthedisabled.D.Preparing（bodforvolunteers.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor,strip?

A.Simple.B.Romantic.C.Adventurous.D.Rewarding.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor?sexperiences?

A.Instinctisakeystepfbrnewcareer.

B.Backpackingbringsusnewadventures.

C.Agapyearhelpsusescapefromreality.

D.Volunteeringisajourneyofselt-discovery.

c

Runninghaslongbeenconsideredoneofthemostefficient,convenient,andbeneficialworkouts.Butsomeclaim

yougetmoreoutoftheclassicwayofexercisingwithanewtechnique-orrathera180-degreeabout-face.

AstudyledbyDr.Gardnerpublishedin2016intheJournalofStrengthandConditioningbacksthisup.

Researchersfoundthatrunningbackwardsbenefitedathletesbyimprovingtheirrunningeconomy;byrunning

backwardsovertimetheathletesbecamebetterrunnersoverall.

Unliketowardninning,whichgenerallyusesthemusclesinthefrontoftheleg,runningbackwardsprimarily

usesthemusclesofthebottomchain,especiallythecalf（腓）musclesandglutes（臀肌）.Dr.Gardneradds,"Within

justaminuteortwoofrunningbackwards,you'llstarttofeeltheburninginyourcalves!”

FrankieRuiz,alongtimecross-countryrunningcoachandchiefrunningofficerexplainsthatasidefrommoving

inreverse,runningbackwardsdiffersfromregularrunningbecauseitrequiresanentirelydifferentcombinationof

thingstodocorrectly.

Runningbackwardsmaybeeasierontheknees."Inabackwardsmovement,thesetofmusclesinvolvedin

absorbingtheimpactinthelowerlevelarcopposite.Yourlowerlegmusclesarcdoingmostoftheabsorbing,thereby

placinglessstressontheknees.Runningbackwardswillrecruitlesserutilizedmusclesresultinginmusclegrowth

andtoning,MsaysRuiz.

第3页，共12页

Inadditiontousingdifferentnusclesthanrunningforwards,runningbackwardsenhancesbalanceandposture,

“asitforcesyoutostayinamoreuprightposition,nGardnersays.

Astoclaimsthatrunningbackwardscanburnmorecaloricsthanforwardrunning,Gardnersaysitsnotsoblack

andwhite.Lotsoffactors(includingheartrate,age,andothers)affecthowmanycaloricsyouburnduringany

paricularactivity."Diflerentmusclepatternusagedoesn'tnecessarilybummorecalories.Itistheintensity(强度)

thatmattersmost,nshepointsout.

Becauserunningbackwardscausesmoremuscleactivitythanrunningforwards,however,Gardnernotesitmakes

sensethatonemightbummorecalories,butthere'snotconclusivedataonexactcalorieconsumptiondifferences.

8.Whatisthebenefitofninningbackwards?

A.Itcombinesvariousmuscles.

B.Itcanbetterathletes'pertbnnance.

C.Itfreesthefrontmusclesoftheleg.

D.Ithardlygetscalfmusclesandglutesburned.

9.WhyisRuizsopiniononrunningbackwardsmentioned?

A.Tostatemoreofitsadvantages.

B.Tosharehispersonalpreference.

C.Toshowitspromisingdevelopment.

D.Tointroducedetailedguidanceonit.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Caloriesconsumptionisdifficulttomeasure.

B.Usingdifferentmusclescanbummorecalories.

C.Theamountofcaloriesburningdependsonmanyaspects.

D.Runningbackwardsburnsmorecaloriesthanrunningfbnvards.

11.Whowouldbenefitmoslfroiniliispassage?

A.Nutritionistspursuingabalanceddiet.

B.Patientshopingtocuretheirinjuredknees.

C.Coachesintendingtobettertheirtrainingmethods.

D.Runnersseekingtoimprovetheireconomicalsituation.

第4页，共12页

Airpollutionisamongthebiggestthreatsagainsthumans,whichcausessevenmillionearlydeathsayear.Tofight

thisproblem,fourfriendsputtheirheadstogetheranddesignedCityTree,whichisamobilestnicturethatcanabsorb

asmanypollutantsasaforestmadeupof275trees.Whatmakesthe'tree'specialisthatit'snotaregulartreeat

all;itismadeupofmosscultures（苔辞培养物）thatdoagreatjobofabsorption.

“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargersurfacethananyotherplant,"ZhengliangWu,co-fbunderofGreenCity

Solutions,explainedtoCNN."Thatmeanswecanabsorbmorepollutants."Theentire'tree'sustainsitself

usingsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricitysothatitcancollectrainwateritself.Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,the

CiV/Treehassensorswhichmeasuretemperatureandwaterquality.

Now,about20CityTreescanbefoundinmajorcitieslikeOslo,andParis.Theteamalsohasplanstointroduce

theCityTrcctocitiesinlower-incomecountries,whichmayhaveworseairpollution.

However,GaryFuller,anexpertonairpollution,thinksthattheconceptofanurbanairpurifiermightbetoo

ambitious."Evenifyouhadaperfectaircleaner,gettingthesurroundingairincontactwithitisreallyhard,“he

said.Pollutionmadebycars,forexample,spreadsupwardsafewkilometersintotheair."Effortswouldbebetter

putintostoppingthepollutionfromfbnninginthefirstplace,"headded.

Inresponse,theCityTreeinventorssaythattheyareawareofthisandchoosethelocationofeachCityTreecarefiilly.

Theyarcalsotestingasystemtocreatetheirownairflowthatdrawsthepollutiontothe”tree”.

12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningtheCityTrcc?

A.Itsappearance.B.Itsoperatingprocess.

C.Howitworks.D.Howitgetspowered.

13.HowdidGaryFullerpresenthisviewpoint?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bydefiningaconcept.D.Byprovidingstatistics.

14.WhatwilltheCityTreeinventorsprobablydo?

A.Developanewtypeofaircleaner.

B.Makeimprovementstothestructure.

C.Redirecteffortstomakegreenercars.

D.Expandtheirbusinessinrichcountries.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GlobalEffortsinPlantingTrees

B.TheAlarmingTrendofAirPollution

第5页，共12页

C.AStructurethatWillChangetheWorld

D.The'Tree'withtheGreenBenefitsofaForest

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Somepeoplejokinglyreferto“beingcrazy"aboutexercisewhentheyenjoyworkingouttoanextreme

degree.(16).However,overdoingitcausesserioussideeffects.Herearesometipsfbravoidingexercise

addiction.

•Setgoalsforexercisehabits

(17).Decidewhatyouwanttoachieveintheshortterm,aswellasthebigpicture.Goalswillkeepyou

focusedonhealthylifestylechange.SetgoalsthatareS.M.A.R.T:Specific,Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,and

Time-bound.

•Limithowmuchyouincreaseexercisehabits

Unrealisticexpectationsfbrcalorieburnorworkoutdurationarecommonredflagsfbrexercise

addiction.(⑻.Thus,onceyoucanfinishyourdailyworkouteasilyandmindlessly,shiftsomefocusestoother

areasofyourlife.

•(19)

Engaginginphysicalactivitiesyouenjoywillturnexerciseintoahobby,notjustpurecalorieburning.

Everyoneisinterestedindifferentlevelsofpaceintheirworkout,sofindingsomethingsuitableandenjoyablewill

helpyoustickwithitandbuildahealthyrelationshipwithexercise.

•Don'tover-stressexercise

It'simportanttohaveanexercisehabitthatkeepsyoufitandenergetic.However,youshoulds:rikeahealthy

balanceacrossallareasoflife.Spendinghoursonexerciseeverydaycouldbeasignofaddiction.(20).

A.Enjoyyourexercise

B.Exerciseatyourownpace

C.Exerciseiskeytoahealthylifestyle

D.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogstoutofyourworkout

E.Increasingexerciseisnonnal,butyourbodyhasitslimits

F.Itcutsexercisetime,helpingyourefbeusonotherkeylifeareas

G.Toavoidthis,spendmoretimewithlovedonesorrevisitforgottenhobbies

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

第6页，共12页

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

LcxicAlfbrd,21,saidsherecentlybecametheyoungestpersontovisiteverycountry.Thoughherachievementisyet

tobe(21)bytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,Alfbrdsaidshehadbeento196(22).Whileheradventures

mayhavelooked(23)onhersocialmediaaccount,Altore!facedvariousdifficultiessuchasvisarejections,

financialstruggles,andhealthissueslikemalariaandfood(24).

Formostpeople,the(25)toseeingtheworldislackofmoney,butAlfbrdmanagedto(26)hertravelslargely

onherown.Shestartedworkingmultiplejobsandsavingeverythingshehadearnedsince12.(27).hermother

ownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebestdealsandbookaheadoftime,(28)significantsavingson

flightsandhotels.

Asa(an)(29)femaletraveler,Alfbrdputsafetyinthefirstplacewhendecidinghowlongtostayinacountry,

apartfrombudgetandpersonal(30).ShespentaweekinSwitzerland,wheretherewassomuchshecoulddo,while

insomeAfricancountries,shewouldhavespentmoretime(31),butunfortunatelyshecouldn'taftbrdtotakethe

proper(32)measuresnecessaryfbrthetrip.(33)experiencingstronglonelinessattimes,Alfbrdthinksthetravelis

arewardingexperiencethateveryoneshouldhave(34)onceintheirlives.

Afterhertravels,Alfbrdnowbelievesthattherearcalotofsacrifices(牺牲)youhavetomakeifyouwanttotravel

theworld,butifit'ssoniuthingyouIrulyhaveapassionR)r,ilonlylakes(35)topursueit.

21.A.organizedB.acknowledgedC.focusedD.pointed

22.A.citiesB.countriesC.placesD.continents

23.A.dangerousB.accurateC.attractiveD.demanding

24.A.poisoningB.shortageC.supplyD.waste

25.A.keyB.accessC.solutionD.barrier

26.A.arrangeB.planC.fundD.design

第7页，共12页

27.A.FinallyB.AdditionallyC.SincerelyD.Obviously

28.A.adjustingtoB.settingupC.beginningwithD.contributingto

29.A.soloB.positiveC.braveD.smart

3().A.interestB.informationC.growthD.belongings

31.A.workingB.exploringC.restingD.recording

32.A.financeB.healthC.educationD.security

33.A.UnlikeB.WithoutC.IncludingD.Despite

34.A.atleastB.lessthanC.atmostD.ratherthan

35.A.timeB.skillC.courageD.knowledge

四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

36.InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince⑴(lie)ZhangyeNationalGeopark(张掖地质公园).【tisblessedwitha

splendidDanxialandform(丹霞地貌)area,(2)coversabout1,289squarekilometers.TheDanxialandform

is⑶masterpieceofnature.Thecolorfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalette(调色板)fromheaven.

Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowmakelongmarksacrossthemountain,and

form⑷isknownasthemostbeautifiilrainbowmountain.

Theincrediblelandscapeswerecreatedbysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotherovertheyears

duetoplate⑸(movement).Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghills,⑹(create)

variousshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.

Thelandform⑺(become)atoptouristattraction,sinceitwasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin

2010,appealing(8)touristsfromhomeandabroad.Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorsto

walkaroundthecolorfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereare(9)(special)designedviewingplatfbrms,enabling

tourists(10)(get)closetothehillsandfeasttheireyesontheamazingsightswithoutdamagingtheecosystem.

(1)_____

(2)_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

第8页，共12页

(9)_____

(10)____

五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。

37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasatypicalspringmorninginHangzhou,China.Thesunwasbarelyup,andtheairwasstillcoolfromthe

previousnight*srain.WangHaoyu,ahighschoolstudent,hadplannedanearlymorningbasketballgamewithhis

friendXiaoMo.Thetwohadbeenlookingforwardtothisgameallweek,andnothingwasgoingtostopthemfrom

playing,noteventhewetground.

Astheyarrivedatthebasketballcourt,thedewygrassglistenedintheearlymorninglight.Theairwasfilled

withthesoundofchirpingbirds,andthescentofbloomingflowers.However,thegroundwasstillwetandslippery.

Haoyusuggestedtheybecarefillastheyplayed,andtheybothagreedtotakeextracare.

Thentheystartedtoplay,theballbouncinghackandforthastheytookturnstoscore.Thegamesoonbecame

moreandmoreintense,withbothHaoyuandXiaoMogivingittheirall.However,astheclockapproached6:45am,

somethingwentwrong.XiaoMowasattemptingadifficultshotwhensuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandslippedonthe

wetsurface.Hisbodyandheadhitthegroundhard,andheimmediatelybecameunconscious.Hisfacewentallpale.

Haoyupanickedandforawhilehewasunsureofwhattodo.Thenherealizedheshouldcallforhelp.He

shoutedatthetopofhislungs,“Quick,call120!Myfriendhasfainted(晕)！“Fortunately,apasscr-byheardhis

cryandimmediatelydialedthenumber.

Astheywerewaitingfbrtheambulance,timeseemedtoslowdown.ThefearoflosinghisfriendseizedHaoyu,

andhefelthelplessashewatchedXiaoMolyingmotionlessontheground.Butthen,athoughtcrossedhismind.He

rememberedthefirstaidvideohehadwatchedinschooljustafewweeksago,whichincludedCPRtraining.Haoyu

knewthateverysecondcountedandthatheneededtoactfast.

注意：

1.续写词数应为15()左右；

2.请按如卜.格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

HequicklygotdownonhiskneesbesideXiaoMo.

第9页，共12页

XiaoMowasrushedtothehospital,accompaniedbyHaoyu.

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

38.某英文报正在开展主题为“AmazingAncientChinesePaintings”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐

一幅你最喜欢的绘画作品。内容包括：

(1)作品介绍：

(2)推荐理由。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第10页，共12页

1~3.【答案】B、A、B

4〜7.【答案】A、B、D、D

8〜11.【答案】B、A、C、C

12〜15.【答案】C、A、B、D

16〜20.【答案】C、D、E、A、G

21〜35.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、A、B、D、D、A、C

36•【答案】【小题1】

lies

【小题2】

which

【小题3】

a

【小题4】

what

【小题5】

movements

【小题6】

creating

【小题7】

hasbe