初中英语2026届中考重点短语分类（动词短语+介词短语+名词短语+形容词短语）

中考英语重点短语

一、动词短语

【考向1］同一动词型

come短语

comeabout发生：

Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

comeacross偶然碰到:

Icameacrossmyoldfriendyesterday.

comeover短暂造访：

Pleasecomeovertomyhousethisweekend.

cometo到;来：

Whendidyoucometothisschool?

cometoanend结束：

Themeetingcametoanendatfive.

cometrue实现：

Mydreamwillcometrueoneday.

comeupwith想出：

Hecameupwithagoodplan.

get短语

getto到达:

Whattimedoyougettoschool?

get/be/feelafraid/scared感到害怕：

Don,tgetafraidofdifficulties.

getdressed穿衣服:

Shegetsdressedquicklyeverymorning.

getinto陷入；参与：

Don'tgetintotrouble.

getinthewayof挡路；妨碍:

Don'tletgamesgetinthewayofstudy.

getintouchwith与…联系：

Pleasegetintouchwithmesoon.

getlost迷路：

Wegotlostinthemountains.

getmad大动肝火：

Hegotmadatthebadnews.

getmarried结婚:

Theygotmarriedlastyear.

geton上车：

Let'sgetonthebus.

getoff下车：

Pleasegetoffatthenextstop.

getover克服：

Weshouldgetoverourfears.

get.outof离开：

Hegotoutoftheroomquietly.

getpopular受欢迎:

1

Thissonggotpopularsoon.

getreadyfor为…做准备;

Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.

getridof丢弃；摆脱：

Iwanttogetridofbadhabits.

getthrough接通;通过：

Shegotthroughtheexamsuccessfully,

gettogether聚会：

WegettogethereverySpringFestival,

get/beusedto习惯于：

Iamusedtogettingupearly.

give短语

giveup放弃：

Nevergiveupyourdream.

giveaway赠送；捐赠：

Hegaveawayhisoldbooks.

givein让步；屈服：

Hedidn'tgiveintodifficulties.

giveout分发；散发：

Pleasegiveoutthepapers.

giveaspeech/talk做演讲:

Hewillgiveaspeechtomorrow.

givesb.ahand帮助某人：

Letmegiveyouahand.

givesb.alift/ride搭便车：

Hegavemealifthome.

look短语

lookafter照顾:

Pleaselookaftermypet.

lookaround向四周看：

Helookedaroundbutsawnobody.

lookahead向前看；展望未来：

Weshouldlookaheadtothefuture.

lookbackat回首；回忆：

Ioftenlookbackatmychildhood.

lookforwardto期待；盼望：

1lookforwardtoyourreply.

looklike看起来像：

Youlooklikeyourfather.

lookover检查：

Thedoctorlookedoverthepatient.

lookthrough浏览：

Helookedthroughthenewspaper.

lookupto钦佩；仰慕：

Welookuptoourteacher.

takp短语

takea/thebus乘公交：

Iusuallytakeabustoschool.

2

takeaction/steps采取行动：

Wemusttakeactionatonce,

takeafter像：

Shetakesafterhermother,

takeabreath吸气：

Hetookadeepbreath,

takeamessage捎口信：

CanItakeamessageforyou?

takebreaks/arest休息：

Let'stakeabreak,

takeashower淋浴：

Itakeashowereveryday.

takeawalk散步：

Weoftentakeawalkafterdinner,

takecareof照顾：

Shetakescareofhergrandma,

takeone'sorder点菜：

MayItakeyourorder?

takeone,splace代替：

Whowilltakehisplace?

takeone,stemperature量体温：

Thenursetookmytemperature,

takeouttherubbish倒垃圾：

Pleasetakeouttherubbish.

takeplace发生：

Thestorytookplacein2020.

takerisks/arisk冒险：

Don,ttakeriskseasily.

take…seriously认真对待：

Weshouldtakestudyseriously.

takea/thesubway乘地铁:

Itakethesubwaytowork.

taketurns轮流：

Let'staketurnstocleantheroom,

turn短语

turnaround转身：

Sheturnedaroundandsmiled.

turnleft/right左转/右转:

Pleaseturnleftatthecrossing.

turnover翻身；翻转:

Heturnedoverandslept.

【考向2】同一介词/副词型

about短语

worryabout担忧：

Donytworryaboutme.

rareabout关心：在意：

Weshouldcareaboutothers,

complainabout抱怨：

3

Donytcomplainaboutyourlife,

hearabout听说：

Theardabouttheaccident,

know/learnabout了解：

DoyouknowaboutChineseculture?

lookabout环顾:

Helookedaboutbeforecrossing,

talkabout谈论：

Theyaretalkingaboutthemovie,

thinkabout思考：

Letmethinkaboutit.

at短语

knockat敲：

Someoneisknockingatthedoor,

lookat看：

Pleaselookattheblackboard,

aimat瞄准;旨在：

Weshouldaimatourgoals,

arriveat到达（小地点）：

Wearrivedatthestation,

laughat嘲笑：

Don,tlaughatothers,

pointat指向：

Hepointedatthemap.

shoutat叫嚷：

Don'tshoutatyourparents,

smileat微笑：

Shesmiledatme.

away短语

takeaway拿走：

Thewaitertookawaytheplates,

blowaway吹走：

Thewindblewawaytheleaves,

flyaway飞走：

Thebirdflewaway,

goaway离开：

Pleasegoaway,

moveaway搬走：

Theymovedawaylastmonth,

passaway去世：

Hisgrandpapassedaway,

putaway收起：

Putawayyourtoys,

runaway逃离：

Thethiefranaway,

throwaway扔掉：

Don'tthrowawayusefulthings,

walkaway走开：

4

Hewalkedawaysilently.

back短语

comeback回来:

Whenwillyoucomeback?

bringback恢复：

Thephotobroughtbackgoodmemories,

call(sb.)back回电话：

Iwillcallyoubacklater,

get/goback返回：

Let'sgobackhome,

giveback归还：

Pleasegivebackmybook,

putback放回：

Putbackthebookafterreading,

talkback同嘴：

Don,ttalkbacktoyourparents,

down短语

cutdown砍倒；削减：

Don,tcutdowntrees,

breakdown损坏：

Mycarbrokedownontheway.

calmdown平静:

Pleasecalmdown,

cooldown冷却：

Waitforthewatertocooldown,

falldown跌倒：

Theboyfelldownfromthebike,

letdown使失望：

Don'tletdownyourparents,

liedown躺下：

Liedownandhavearest,

passclown传下来：

Thestorypasseddownforyears,

pulldown拆除：

Theypulleddowntheoldhouse,

putdown写下：

Putdownyourname,

shutdown关闭：

Thefactoryshutdown,

sitdown坐下：

Pleasesitdown,

takedown记录：

Takedownthenotes,

turndown调低；拒绝：

PleaseturndowntheTV.

writedown写下：

Writedowntheanswers.

for短语

5

waitfor等待：

Iamwaitingforyou.

askfor请求：

Youcanaskforhelp,

carefor照顾：

Shecaresforthehomeless,

fightfor为…战斗：

Theyfightforpeace,

leavefor动身去：

HewillleaveforBeijingtomorrow,

lookfor寻找：

Sheislookingforherkeys,

payfor付费：

1willpayforthemeal,

preparefor准备：

Wearepreparingforthetest,

searchfor寻找：

Heissearchingforhispen.

standfor代表：

Whatdoesitstandfor?

thankfor感谢：

Ithankyouforyourhelp,

workfor为…工作:

Heworksforabigcompany,

from短语

protect…from…保护免受：

Weprotectchildrenfromdanger,

comefrom来自：

IcomefromChina,

borrow…from…借：

Tborrowedabookfromhim.

hearfrom收到来信：

Iheardfrommypenpal.

keepawayfrom远离：

Keepawayfromfire,

learn…from…向，••学习：

Welearnfromeachother,

prevent…from…阻止：

Itpreventsusfromgettingill.

separate…from…分开：

Separategoodfrombad.

stayawayfrom保持距离：

Stayawayfrombadpeople,

of短语

bemadeof由…制成：

Thpdeskismadeofwood,

bemadeupof由…组成：

Theteamismadeupoftenstudents.

6

dieof死于：

Hediedofillness,

dreamof梦想：

Idreamofbeingadoctor,

hearof听说：

Ihaveneverheardofit.

remind…of…使想起：

Itremindsmeofmychildhood,

runout(of)用尽：

Weranoutofwater,

thinkof想出：

Canyouthinkofagoodidea?

off短语

breakoff中断：

Theybrokeoffthetalk.

cutoff切断：

Theycutoffthewater.

falloff跌落：

Hefelloffhisbike.

payoff偿清：

Hepaidoffthedebt.

putoff推迟：

Don'tputofftoday'swork.

runoff跑掉：

Thedogranoff.

setoff出发：

Wesetoffearly,

turnoff关掉：

Pleaseturnoffthelight,

showoff炫耀：

Don'tshowoff.

takeoff起飞；脱下：

Theplanewilltakeoff.

on短语

agreeon达成一致：

Weagreedontheplan,

callon拜访；呼吁：

Wecallonpeopletohelp,

carryon继续：

Carryonyourwork,

comeon快点：加油：

Comeon!Wearelate,

decideon选定：

Wedecidedonadate,

dependon依靠：

DonJt.dpppndonotherstoomuch,

focuson专注：

Pleasefocusonyourstudy.

7

goon继续：Goonworking,

holdon稍等:Holdonaminute,

keepon继续：Keepontrying,

liveon靠…为生:

Theyliveonrice,

moveon继续前进：

Let'smoveon.

puton穿上；发胖：

Putonyourcoat,

takeon承担：

Don*ttakeontoomuchwork,

tryon试穿：

CanItryonthisshirt?

workon从事：

Heisworkingonaproject,

turnon打开：

Pleaseturnontheradio,

out短语

takeout取出：

Hetookoutapen.

sellout售完：

Theticketssoldoutquickly,

blowout吹灭：

Heblewoutthecandles,

breakout爆发:

Thewarbrokeout.

bringout使显现：

Shebroughtoutherbest,

carryout执行：

Wecarriedouttheplan,

checkout察看；结账：

Pleasecheckoutbeforeleaving,

comeout出版；出现：

Hisbookcameout.

cutout删除：

Cutouttheuselesswords,

dieout灭绝：

Manyanimalsdiedout.

findout查明：

Pleasefindoutthetruth,

handout分发：

Handoutthepapers,

hangout闲逛：

Weoftenhangouttogether,

layout摆开：

Shplaidoutthefood,

leaveout忽略：

Don,tleaveoutanydetails.

8

lookout小心：

Lookout!Acariscoming.

pointout指出：

Hepointedoutmymistakes.

putout扑灭：

Firemenputoutthefire.

setout出发：Wesetoutatdawn.

tryout试用；选拔：

Iwanttotryoutfortheteam.

turnout结果是：Itturnedoutfine.

workout解决；进展：Weworkedouttheproblem.

in/into短语

arrivein到达（大地点）：WearrivedinBeijing.

believein相信：Webelieveinourselves.

breakinto破门而入：Someonebrokeintothehouse.

checkin报到：Pleasecheckinatthedesk.

divide…into…分成：Dividethecakeintofourparts.

dowellin在…做得好:HedoeswellinEnglish.

joinin参力口：MayIjoininthegame?

lookinto调查：Thepolicearelookingintoit.

takepartin参力口：Itookpartinthecompetition.

turninto变成：Watercanturnintoice.

takepridein为，,•自豪：Itakeprideinmycountry.

to短语

belongto属于：Thisbagbelongstome.

closeto几乎；接近：Itisclosetomyhome.

helponeselfto请随便吃：Helpyourselftosomefruit.

leadto导致：Carelessnessleadstofailure.

lend…to…借给：Ilentmypentohim.

payattentionto注意：Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.

prefer…to…更喜欢：Ipreferteatocoffee.

shoutto对，,•大喊：Heshoutedtomeonthestreet.

stickto坚持：Sticktoyourdream.

talkto跟…说：Iwanttotalktoyou.

with短语

agreewith同意：Iagreewithyou.

beginwith以・••开始：Thestorybeginswithasong.

catchupwith赶上：Workhardandcatchupwithothers.

connect…with…连接：Thebridgeconnectsthecitywiththetown.

compare…with…比较：Don,tcompareyourselfwithothers.

dealwith处理：Howtodealwithstress?

fallinlovewith爱上：Ifellinlovewiththecity.

getalongwith相处：Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.

keepintouchwith保持联系：Pleasekeepintouchwithme.

makefriendswith交朋友：Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.

provide…th…提供：Theyprovideduswithhoip.

up短语

pickup捡起；接人:Hepickedupthewallet.

9

eatup吃光：Heateupal1thefood.

getup起床：Igetupatsix.

cheerup振作：Cheerup!EverythingwillbeOK.

cleanup打扫：Let'scleanuptheclassroom.

cutup切碎：Cutupthepotatoes.

dressup装扮：Wedressedupfortheparty.

fixup修理：Hefixedupthebike.

goup上升：Thetemperaturewentup.

growup长大：IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.

hurryup赶快：Hurryup,orwe'11belate.

lookup查阅：Lookupthewordinthedictionary.

makeup组成：Tenplayersmakeuptheteam.

putup搭起；张贴：Theyputupaposter.

setup建立：Theysetupanewclub.

showup赶至ij：Hedidn,tshowupuntileight.

standup站起来：Pleasestandup.

stayup熬夜：Don'tstayuplate.

takeup开始做：Itookuppaintinglastyear.

useup用尽：Weusedupallthemoney.

wake*--up叫酉星：Pleasewakemeupatseven.

其他短语

growquickly快速生长：Plantsgrowquicklyinspring.

picktealeaves采摘茶叶：Farmerspicktealeavesinspring.

dobetter做得更好：Trytodobetternexttime.

enjoynature享受大自然：Welovetoenjoynature.

findways找到方法：Weshouldfindwaystosolveproblems.

easilyfindplaces轻易找到地方:Wecaneasilyfindplaceswithamap.

drink/havewater喝水：Youshoulddrinkwatereveryday.

warmlywelcome热烈欢迎：Wewarmlywelcomeourguests.

gohome回家：It'stimetogohome.

deeplyremember深切怀念：Wedeeplyrememberthehero.

enjoytheirtime享受时光：Theyenjoytheirtimeinthepark.

drivemorecarefully更小心开车：Youshoulddrivemorecarefully.

swimfreely自由自在游：Fishswimfreelyintheriver.

makeacake做蛋糕：Shecanmakeacakebyherself.

highlypraise高度赞扬：Teachershighlypraisehim.

ask/raisequestions提问题：Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.

二、介词短语

in短语

inMay在五月：MybirthdayisinMay.

introuble处于困境：Heisintrouble.

inspace在太空：Mancantravelinspace.

inthecountryside在农村：Iliveinthecountryside.

insummer在夏季：It'shotinsummer.

inChinps<?用汉语：Sayit.inChinpsp.

insilence沉默：Theystoodinsilence.

inMarch在三月：TreePlantingDayisinMarch.

10

inmydreams在我的梦里：Isawyouinmydreams.

incommon共同的：Wehavenothingincommon.

inahurry匆忙：Heleftinahurry.

indanger处于危险：Thetigerisindanger.

infaceof面对：Bebraveinfaceofdifficulties.

infact事实上:Infact,IlikeEnglish.

infrontof在・••前面：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.

ingeneral通常：Ingeneral,heisagoodboy.

inhalf分成两半：Cutitinhalf.

inneed在困难中：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

inone*sopinion在某人看来：Inmyopinion,it,sright.

inorder按顺序：Puttheminorder.

inorderto为了：Istudyhardinordertopasstheexam.

inpain疼痛地:Hewasinpain.

inpeace和平地：Weliveinpeace.

inperson亲自：Iwillgoinperson.

inpublic在公共场合：Don'tspeakloudlyinpublic.

inthatcase既然那样：Inthatcase,Iwon'tgo.

intheend最后：Hewonintheend.

inthefrontof在内部前面：Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.

inthefuture在将来：1wanttobeadoctorinthefuture.

inthisway用这种方法：Inthisway,youcanlearnwell.

intime及时：Wearrivedintime.

intotal总共：Thereare50intotal.

inturn依次：Pleasecomeinturn.

on短语

onthephone在手机.上：Heistalkingonthephone.

onthesameday在同一天：Weleftonthesameday.

onthedesk在桌子上：Yourbookisonthedesk.

ontherightside在右边：Theshopisontherightside.

onTuesday在星期二：WehaveEnglishonTuesday.

onthesubway在地铁上：Ireadonthesubway.

onboard在船上:Allpeopleonboardaresafe.

onbusinessHl差：HewenttoBeijingonbusiness.

ondisplay展览：Manypicturesareondisplay.

onduty值日：Iamondutytoday.

onfire着火：Thehouseisonfire.

onfoot步行：Tgotoschoolonfoot.

onholiday度假：Weareonholiday.

onpurpose故意地：Hediditonpurpose.

onsale降价出售：Theshoesareonsale.

onshow展出：Thepaintingsareonshow.

ontime准时：Pleasecomeontime.

onweekends在周末：1stayathomeonweekends.

at短语

at.1ast.最后：WPwonthegampat1ast.

atthatage在那个年龄：Icouldswimatthatage.

atbirth出生时：Hewasverysmallatbirth.

11

atfirst起初：Atfirst,Idicin'tlikeit.

atonce立亥U：Doitatonce.

atpresent目前：Iambusyatpresent.

attheageof在・••岁时：Ilearnedtorideattheageof6.

atleast至少：Youshouldsleepatleast8hours.

atthebeginningof在…开始:Wewillstartatthebeginningofthemonth.

atthemoment此刻：1ambusyatthemoment.

atthesametime同时：Wecanlearnandplayatthesametime.

attimes有时：Ifeeltiredattimes.

by短语

byyourself靠你自己：Youcandoitbyyourself.

bycar乘汽车：Igotoworkbycar.

bythewindow在窗边：Isitbythewindow.

byaccident偶然地：Imethimbyaccident.

byhand手工：Thisbagismadebyhand.

bymistake错误地：Itookitbymistake.

bythetime在…的时候:BythetimeIarrived,heleft.

bytheway顺便说：Bytheway,whereisthetoilet?

of短语

aheadof在，,•之前：Heisaheadofothers.

becauseof因为：Hewaslatebecauseoftherain.

insteadof代替：Iwillgoinsteadofyou.

firstofall首先：Firstofall,listencarefully.

from短语

acrossfrom在・•,对面：Thebankisacrossfromtheschool.

from…to…从・••至lj…：IstudyfromMondaytoFriday.

fromnowon从现在起：Iwillstudyhardfromnowon.

fromthenon从那时起：Fromthenon,webecamefriends.

fromtimetotime不时：Iseehimfromtimetotime.

for短语

forexample例如：Forexample,he1ikesreading.

forfree免费：Youcangetitforfree.

forsale待售：Thehouseisforsale.

forsure无疑：Hewillcomeforsure.

其他短语

afterdinner晚饭后：Wetakeawalkafterdinner.

withone'shelp在某人帮助下：Withhishelp,1passedtheexam.

beforemeals饭前：Washhandsbeforemeals.

behindthelibrary在图书馆后面：Thegardenisbehindthelibrary.

betweentwoislands在两个岛之间：Thebridgeisbetweentwoislands.

accordingto根据：Accordingtotherule,wemustwearuniforms.

nextto紧靠：Theshopisnexttothebank.

thanksto多万：Thankstoyou,Isucceeded.

upto至多：Thereareupto100people.

tobehonest老实说：Tobehonest,Idon'tlikeit.

toon。'ssurprise令某人吃惊：Tomysurprise,hpwon.

tobeginwith起初：Tobeginwith,Ithoughtithard.

afterall毕竟：Afterall,heisachild.

12

alongwith连同：Isentthebookalongwiththeletter.

asfor至于：Asforme,Ilikesummer.

asusual像往常——样：Hegotupearlyasusual.

lessthan少于：Ittakeslessthan10minutes.

morethan多于：Therearemorethan50students.

suchas比如：Ilikesports,suchasrunning.

withoutdoubt毫无疑问：Withoutdoubt,heisthebest.

allinall总的来说：Allinall,itwasagoodtrip.

allyearround全年：Itiswarmhereallyearround.

aroundtheworld全世界：Peoplearoundtheworldlovepeace,

asaresult因此：Hestudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassed.

三、名词短语

形容词+名词

everymorning每天早晨：Iruneverymorning.

brightfuture光明的未来:Youhaveabrightfuture.

greatsuccess巨大成功：Hisplanwasagreatsuccess.

personalinformation私人信息：Don,ttellothersyourpersonalinformation.

redcup红色的杯子：Ihavearedcup.

Chineseculture中国文化：WeloveChineseculture.

modernfactory现代化工厂：Itisamodernfactory.

smal1plants小型植物：Therearemanysmal1plantsinthegarden,

comfortableenvironment舒适环境：Weneedacomfortableenvironment.

pinkhat粉色帽子：Shewearsapinkhat.

bigcompany大公司：Heworksinabigcompany.

shortmeeting短会：Wehaveashortmeeting.

humorousboy幽默的男孩：Heisahumorousboy.

famousengineer著名工程师：Heisafamousengineer.

freshair清新空气：Weneedfreshair.

favouriteTVprogram最爱的节目：ThisismyfavouriteTVprogram.

ancientstreets古老街道：Therearemanyancientstreetsintheoldtown.

beautifulcountry美丽国家：Chinaisabeautifulcountry.

cleanclassroom干净教室：Wehaveacleanclassroom.

favouritesubject最爱的科目：Englishismyfavouritesubject.

interestingactivity有趣活动：Wetookpartinaninterestingactivity.

importantfestival重要节日：SpringFestivalisanimportantfestival.

healthyfood健康食物：Eatmorehealthyfood.

warmsmile温暖微笑：Shegavemeawarmsmile.

socialinfluence社会影响：Ithasgreatsocialinfluence.

sweetmemory甜蜜回'忆：Ttisasweetmemory.

usefuladvice有用建议：Hegavemeusefuladvice.

usefulinformation有用信息：Itisusefulinformation.

名词+名词

artclass美术课：IhaveartclassonFriday.

HistoryMuseum历史博物馆：WevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.

schoollife学校生活：Tenjoymyschool1ifp.

foodsafety食品安全：Wecareaboutfoodsafety.

actionmovie动作电影：Ilikeactionmovies.

13

airpollution空气污染：Weshouldstopairpollution.

artform艺术形式：Papercuttingisanartform.

artmuseum艺术博物馆：Wewenttotheartmuseum.

basketballplayer篮球运动员：Heisabasketballplayer.

basketballgame篮球比赛：Wewatchedabasketbal1game.

birthdayparty生日聚会：Ihadabirthdayparty.

boardgame棋盘游戏：Weplayboardgamestogether.

boatrace划船比赛：Wewatchedtheboatrace.

bodylanguage肢体语言：Weusebodylanguagetotalk.

citylibrary市图书馆：Ireadinthecitylibrary.

computergame电脑游戏：Don,tplaycomputergamestoomuch,

countrymusic乡村音乐：Ilikecountrymusic.

四、形容词短语

be+adj.+for

begoodfor对・••有益：Vegetablesaregoodforhealth.

bebadfor对・•・有害：Smokingisbadforhealth.

befamousfor因・••闻名：Thecityisfamousforitstea.

belatefor迟至I」：Don'tbelateforschool.

beresponsiblefor对，••负责：Heisresponsibleforthework.

besorryfor为・••抱歉：1amsorryformymistake.

besuitablefor适合:Ttissuitableforkids.

bethankfulfor对…感激：Iamthankfulforyourhelp.

bethirstyfor渴望：Heisthirstyforknowledge.

bereadyfor为…做好准备：Wearereadyfortheexam.

be+adj.+in

beinterestedin对・••感兴趣：Iaminterestedinmusic.

besuccessfulin在…成功：Heissuccessfulinbusiness.

beweakin在…薄弱：Iamweakinmath.

be+adj.+at

besurprisedat对…惊讶：Tamsurprisedatthenews.

begoodat擅长：Sheisgoodatdrawing.

be+adj.+to

befriendlyto对・••友好：Teachersarefriendlytostudents.

beableto能够：Iamablet