江苏省南京市2025-2026学年译林版八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷（提升）含答案

江苏省南京市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟

英语试卷(提升)

一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。

Nowadays,theInternetplaysanimporlantroleinourlife.Itbringsusalotofconvenience.Wecandomanythings

onl:ne.Wecansearchfbrallkindsof(I)ontheInternet.WhenwewanttoknowaboutdifferentplacesinChina,

wecanwatchvideosandlearnabou:theircultureandhistory.

Wecanalso⑵withourfamilyandfriendsfarawayeasily.Ithelpsuskeepintouchwiththem.Many

studentslikereadingonline.Theycanreaddifferent⑶andnovelsontheInternet.It'sagoodwaytorelax

ourselves.

TheInternetalsohelpsus(4)manynewthings.WecanlearnEnglish,historyandothersubjectsonline.Itmakes

learning⑸andmoreinteresting.WeshouldusetheInternetinarightwayandmakeourlifebetter.

1.A.foodB.informationC.moneyD.clothes

2.A.communicateB.talkC.speakD.tell

3.A.storiesB.songsC.gamesD.films

4.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

5.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

Nowadays,manyteenagersfeelstressedbecauseofstudy.Theydon'thaveenoughtimeto⑹.Asaresult,

theirhealthisgettingworseandworse.It*sveryimportantfbrustokeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.

First,weshouldhaveahealthy⑺.Eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andlessjunkfoodisgoodfbrour

body.Second,weneedtodo⑻everyday.Itcanbeiiinning,swimmingorplayingballgames.Exercisenot

onlymakesusstrong,butalsohelpsusrelax.Third,weshouldhaveenough(9).Stayinguplateisbadfbrour

health,sowcshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.

Besides,wecandevelopsomehobbiestorelaxourselves,suchasreading,drawingorlisteningtomusic.Hobbiescan

makeourlifemore(10)andhelpusgrowuphappily.Remember,healthisthemostimportantthingfbrus.

Lettstakeactiontostayhealthyandrelaxproperly!

6.A.studyB.relaxC.workD.play

7.A.habitB.dietC.lifeD.hobby

8.A.exerciseB.homeworkC.houseworkD.reading

9.A.foodB.waterC.sleepD.time

第1页，共15页

10.A.boringB.difficultC.colorfulD.busy

Haveyoueverdreamedofexploringtheworldwithoutleavingyourhome?Withtheriseofvirtualtravel,thisdream

hasbecomea(11).Virtualtravelallowsyoutovisitfamouslandmarks,museums,andnaturalwondersthrough

yourcomputerorsmartphone.

Oneofthegreatest(⑵ofvirtualtravelisconvenience.Youdon'tneedtopackbags,bookflights,or

waitinlonglines.Withjustafewclicks,youcanuwalk”throughtheLouvreMuseuminParisorustand“althe

topoftheEiffelTower.Manyplatfbnnsoffer360-degreeviewsandaudioguides,makingtheexperience

feel(13).

Virtualtravelisalsoagreatlearningtool.Studentscanexploreancientruins,(14)famouspaintingsup

close,andlearnaboutdifferentcultureswithoutleavingtheirclassrooms.Teachersoftenusetheseresourcestomake

lessonsmoreengaging.

(15).virtualtravelcannotfullyreplacetherealthing.Youcannotfecithesunonyourface,tastelocalfood,or

talktopeopleinperson.Still,itoffersawonderfulwaytodiscovernewplaces,especiallywhenrealtravelisnot

possible

11.A.dream___________B.reality_______C.problem_________D.question

12.A.disadvantagesB.advantagesC.problemsD.dangers

13.A.boring__B.real_________C.strange__________D.difficult

M.A.cxainincB.breakC.touchD.move

15.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Instead

Asthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockey(冰球)team，Igota

nickname(绰号)frommyteamleader.WhenIfirstheardotherplayerscallthe

name,Iknowitwasajoke,butIstillfelt(16).

OnlyEricnevercalledmethat.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeel

al(17)onthe(cairnandhelpedn:cpracticeinyskillson(heiuc.llull

everyoneelsesawmeasa(18)littleboy-afteralLtheycouldliftmewith

justoneann.

Oneday,weplayedagainstanotherteam.Theirplayerswereallhugeandstrong,andIwas(19)thatanyofthem

couldtakemypuckeasily.

Inthemiddleofthegame,Iheldthepucktight(紧地)andskatedfast,then(20)ittoEric.liewasaboutto

catchitwhenthebiggestplayerfromtheotherteamhithim.(21)Erictelldownhardonthecoldicc.

第2页，共15页

Toour(22)playerlaughedathiminsteadofstoppingtohelp.Ifeltangryseeingsomeoneactsobadlytomy

friend.Iskatedstraighttowardshim,and(23)youmustsaysorrytohim!"

Hesaidnoandtriedtoskateaway,butIreachedhimquickly.Icontinuedtofollowhim,andwouldn'tlethimrun

offlstoodinhiswayto(24)notleaving,againandagain.Finally,hehadtosaysorrytoEric.

Fromthatmoment,everythingchanged.Myteammatesrealizedthat(25)Imightbesmall.Ihadmyown

strengths(长处).Theyneverusedthatnicknameagain.Theytoldmetheyhadneverseensomeonesosmallstandup

sobravely.Thatdaybecameahappymemoryforme»aturningpointwhereIfoundmyplaceandmycalmontheice.

16.A.calm____________B.happy_C.sad_____________D.nenous

17.A.school___________B.home____________C.work____________D.team

18.A.weak____________B.strong_C.shy____________D.kind

19.A.surprised_B.confidcnt__C.afraid_D.glad

20.A.showedB.broughtC.passedD.threw

21.A.suddenly_________B.slovvlv_C.closely__________D.carefully

22.A.happiness.________B.sadness_C.surprise_________D.pity

23.A.advised_________B.asked___________C.replied__________D.shouted

24.A.catch____________B.keep____________C.prevent____D.watch

25.A.since____________B.until____________C.though__________D.because

二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分0

A

VOLUNTEERSNEEDED

ChildreninNeedTheCharityShop

WearelookingfbrvolunteerstohelpwithagroupDoyouhavefreetimeduringtheday?Would

ofteenagers.IfyouarefreeonWednesdaysandyouliketohelpusbysellingusedclothesfbr

wouldliketotakeagroupofteenagersonvisitstovariouscharities?Ifyouarefreefbr5-6

parks,museumsandotherplacesofinterest,callushoursonweekdays,giveusacallon

nowon(01403)230599.(01403)531023.

AnimalShelterHelptheChildren

Thisyearwearegoingtohaveourfirstgroup

Volunteersarcneededtohelptakecareofsickand

oftoddlers.Ifyouenjoybeingwith

injuredanimals.Ifyouhavesomeexperienceof

pre-schoolchildrenanddon'tmindgiving

workingwithanimalsandarefreefbracoupleof

upyourSaturdaymornings,applynow.

dayseveryweek,callusnowon(01403)642135.

Phone(01403)777999.

第3页，共15页

26.Whichonecanyouchoosewhenyouarefreeforsixhoursonweekdays?

A.ChildreninNeedB.AnimalShelter

C.TheCharityShopD.HelptheChildren

27.WhoisuHelptheChildren"lookingfor?

A.Volunteerswhocanworkwithanimals.

B.Volunteerswhoaregoodatsellingusedclothes.

C.Volunteerswhohavefunwithpre-schoolchildren.

D.Volunteerswhocanhelpwithagroupofteenagers.

28.Ifyoucantaketeenagerstovisitparksandmuseums,pleasecall_______.

A.(01403)531023B.(01403)230599C.(01403)777999D.(01403)642135

B

Hereisinformationaboutfourpopularonlinetravelplatformsfbrstudents.

WorldOnline

3Dtoursofover500museumsworldwide,withEnglishintroductions.

Freefbrallusers.

Studentswholoveart.

Zoomintoseeartworks;freehistor)studyguides.

NatureView

Liveonlinetoursofnationalparkswithreal-timerangers.

10yuanpertour.

Naturelovers.

Real-timevideosofwildanimals;liveQ&Awithrangers.

CityWalk

Pre-recordedwalkingtoursof100+citieswithlocalguides.

Freefbrmosttours;5yuanfbrspecialones.

Culturelovers.

Learnlocalstoriesandtraditions;onlinefbod-tasting.

SpaceTour

Onlinetoursofspacestationsandastronomicalmuseums.

第4页，共15页

Freeforbasictours;20yuanfbrfullexperience.

Spacefans.360-degreeviewofthespacestation;livetalkwithastronauts.

29.Whichplatformshouldyouchoosetolearnaboutartworksinworld-famousmuseums?

A.WorldOnline.B.NatureView.C.CityWalk.D.SpaceTour.

30.WhatcanyoudoontheNatureViewplatform?

A.Takea3DtouroftheLouvre.

B.Watchreal-timevideosofwildanimals.

C.Learnlocaltraditionsofcities.

D.Talkwithastronauts.

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformation?

A.AlltoursonCityWalkarcfree.

B.WorldOnlineprovidesfreestudyguides.

C.NatureViewcosts2Qyuanpertour.

D.SpaceTourisbestfbrarthistorylovers.

c

“Please,Mum,canwegetapiano?nEllaasked.

Kathyfeltworried.Sheknewitwouldbeaperfectbirthdaygift—Ellawantedtobeasongwriter.Butshewas

workingthreejobsjusttomakeendsmeet.Shewantedherteenagedaughtertohavewhatsheherselfhadmissed.As

achild,Kathylovedpiano,buthadtogiveupthelessonswhenherparents?businessfailed.

Luckily,acoupleintheirneighbourhoodweregivingawayanoldpiano.Kathyhaditmovedtotheirhome.

ToKathy'sjoy,Ellaplayedeveryday.Butasmonthspassed,thepracticegrewshorter.Thenoneday,Ella

stopped.

“Il'sharderthanIthought,Mshesaid.“Now,Iwanttobeafashionmodel.M

ThepianowassoldtopayfbrmodelingclassesinLondon.Kathywassorrytoseeitgo."Il'sjustapiano,

Mum.nEllasaid.

ItfounditswaytoDelia.Sheplayedeverymorningfbralocaldanceschool.Thepianogaveheranewlife

afterherretirement（退休）.WhenshehadtomovetoNewZealand,shefounditanewhomewithacommunity

projectthatplacedinstrumentsinpublicspacesfbreveryonetoplay.

Yearspassed.EllabecameasuccessfulmodelandwouldnolongerneedKathy'ssupport.

第5页，共15页

Oneevening,Kathywalkedpastanundergroundstation.Therestoodheroldpiano!Achildwasplaying

happily.Thenanoldmantookhisturn,playinglivelymusic.Evenhurriedpassers-bystoppedtolisten.

Kathystoodstill,watching.

“Thepianoholdsakey—noltoadoor,buttohappiness,wagentlemanbesidehersaid."It'smagicalhow

musicbringspeopletogether.M

“Yes,"Kathyagreed.“Musicmakestheworldabetterplace.M

“Doyouplayaninslrument9"heasked.

Kathylookedatthepiano.Foryears,shehadworkedforothers,havinglittletimeandmoneyfbrherself.

“Iusedto,“shesaidandaddedwithasmile,“andIwillagain.v

Kathyfinallygotherownkeytohappiness.

32.WhatmadeKathyworriedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Herparents*businessfailed.B.Herdaughtermissedalesson.

C.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.D.Shewastoobusytobuyagift.

33.WheredidKathyseethepianoagain?

A.AtDelia'splace.B.InNewZealand.

C.Inalocaldanceschool.D.Atanundergroundstation.

34.WhydidKathysay"andIwillagain”?

A.Becauseshewouldgetthepianoback.

B.Becausethegentlemangavehercourage.

C.Becauseshecouldnowcareaboutherself.

D.Becauseshehopedtomaketheworldbetter.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.AGiftfromMumB.ABeautifulPiano

C.TheMagicofMusicD.TheKeyluHappiness

D

Didyoutakepartinanytree-plantingactivitiesonMarch12thisyear?Ormaybeyouwenttocheckoutthelittletree

youplantedafewyearsago?Standingbesideit,youmighthavebeenamazedathowmuchithaschanged.It's

reallygreattowatchatreegrowyearbyyear.Eventhetallestonesofthemgrowfromtinyseeds.Haveyouever

wonderedhowithappened?

第6页，共15页

Afull-growntreemaydrophundredsoreventhousandsofseedsayear.Insideeachseedissomethingcalled

embryo（胚）.Thinkofitasasmallgroupofcells（细胞）.Thesecellsarereadytoformroots,stems（茎）,andfirst

leaves.

Oncethecoveringaroundtheseedgetswet,theembryocells,whichhavebeenpatientlywaiting,suddenly

cometolife.Theystarttogrowandbreakout.Thisiscalledgermination.First,therootsdevelopandpushoutand

downintothesoil.Thismakessurethenewplantcangetwaterfromthesoil.Thenthestemgrowsupandmakesthe

firstleaves.Astheseleavesproduce"food"inthesunlight,theplantgetstheenergytogrowmorenewleaves.

Let'simagineyoudriveanail（^T子）intoatreeatonemetreabovetheground.Whatwillyouseewhenyou

comebackintenyears?Thetreewillbemuchtaller,butthenailwillstillbeonlyonemetreabovetheground.

That'sbecausetreesgettallerbygrowingupwardsfromthetop.Atthesametime,theirtrunkgetsthickerby

growingoutwards.Itislikethetreehastwodifferentwaysofgrowingatthesametime.Theupwardgrowthislikea

racetowardsthesky.reachingformoresunlight,whiletheoutwardgrowthofthetrunkislikeaddingmoreandmore

ringsofprotectionandsupport.

Astreesgetolder,theycontinuetogrowtallerandthicker.Guesshowtalltheworld'stallestlivingtreeis?Over

1ICmetres!That'sastallasa30-floorbuilding!Isn'titamazing?

36.Whichoneofthepicturesshowsthestageofgermination?

37.Whatcanwcinfbr（推曲i）fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Alltheseedsdroppedbyatreewillgrowintobigtrees.

B.Theembryoinsidetheseedisnecessaryforatreetogrow.

C.Peopleonlycareaboutthetreestheyplantedthemselves.

D.Treescangrowtallwithoutgoingthroughtheseedstage.

38.Ifatreetrunkgetsthickerovertime,whatwillhappentoametalringputaroundthebottomofthetrunkafter10

years?

第7页，共15页

A.Themetalringwillgointothesoil.

B.Themetalringwillbehigherofftheground.

C.Themetalringwillmoveupanddownalongthetrunk.

D.Themetalringwillstayatthesameheightbutmayembed（嵌入）inthetree.

39.Fromthearticle,wccanfindtheanswertothequestion"___________”.

®Howdotreesgetwaterfromthesoil?

②Whydoesanailinatreetrunkstayatthesameheightovertime?

③Howmanyseedsdoesafull-growntreedropinitslifetime?

@Howtallcanthetallesttreesintheworldgrow?

©Howlongdoesaseedtaketogrowleaves?

A.①@④B.①②③C.②④⑤D.①②④

40.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthestructureofthepassage?

A.Tellstories-*Listfacts_*Giveawarning

B.Askquestions-*Explainsteps-*Shareafact

C.Listproblems-*Studyreasons-*Offeradvice

D.Shareexperiences-t'Showexamples-*Introducefeatures

三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分0

41.SpringBreakinChineseSchools

Inrecentyears,moreplacesinChinahaveintroduced（首次弓I入）aspringbreakfbrprimaryandmiddle

schoolstudents.Differentfromlongsummerandwinterholidays,thespringbreakisashortbutmeaningfulvacation

inspring,usuallylastingfbrtwotothreedays.Thisyear,inmanyareasofJiangsuandSichuan,therewasalonger

holidayofuptosixdaysbecauseoftheQingmingFestival.

Duringihcbreak,studentsarcencouragedlugelcloselonaluiu,guonfamily（rips,leadmorebooksoi

develophobbies.Teachersoftengivelightornohomework,allowingstudentstorelaxbothbodyandmind.Some

schoolsalsodesignspecialspring-themedtasks,suchasstudyingplants,recordingspringscenesordrawingpictures.

Theychangetheoutdoorworldintoalivelyclassroom.

However,thespringbreakalsobringsnewproblems.Manyworkingparentsaretoobusywith:heirjobsto

lookaftertheirchildrenduringthebreak.Tosolvethisproblem,someschoolsorganizevolunteerprogrammes,

第8页，共15页

sportsactivitiesandinterestclubs.Moreschoolsinviteteachersorexpertstoprovideprofessional(专业的)courses

forstudents.

Infact,thespringbreakisdesignedtohelpstudentskeeptheirstudyandrestbalanced.Peoplehopeitcan

reducepressure(压力)fromheavysiudyandmakeschoollifemorecolourful.Itletsfamiliesavoidcrowdsofpeople

whentravelling.Therefore,peoplecanenjoyabettertravelexperienceinamorecomfortableway.

SpringBreakinChina

•ManyChineseschoolshaveintroducedaspringbreakfbrprimary

Introductionandmiddleschoolstudentsrecently.

Itusually⑴fbrtwotothreedays.

Getclosetonatureordevelophobbies.

Studentsf

•Enjoy⑵ornohomeworkfromteachers.

choices

•Finishtasks⑶studyingplantsordrawingpictures.

,Manyworkingparentshavedifficultyin⑷aftertheirchildren

duringthebreak.

Problemsand

Someschoolsorganizevolunteerprogrammes,sportsactivities

solutions

and⑸clubs.

Moreschools⑹professionalcoursesfbrstudents.

(7)for,Itgivesstudentsabalancedpointbetweentheirstudyandrest.

introducingthe,Ithelpsfamiliesavoidcrowdsofpeople,⑻peoplecanenjoy

breaktravellingmorecomfortably.

Whatwouldyouliketododuringthespringbreak?

Youropinion________[9]________

(Answerinatleast20words.)

四、选词填空■短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

第9页，共15页

42.

giveuphappilybooksbecauseofmadesixties

Inordertohelpsomechildreninpoorareasreturntoschool,ourschoolheldacharitywalkonTuesday.Atfirst,we

allfeltenergeticandtalkedwitheachother(1).However,Istartedtobeoutofbreathafteronehoar,swalk.It

seemedthatIcouldn'twalkanymore.Justthen,Iheardourheadmaster'svoice.Sheencouragedusnotto⑵.

Althoughshewasinher(3),shewalkedtogetherwithus.Attheendoftheday,westudentsraisedlotsof

money(4)ourefforts.Ourschoolusedthemoneytobuydifferentkindsof⑸andthensentthemtothe

childreninpoorareas.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.

五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

43.ItiscommontoexperiencecultureshockG中击)whenlivinginaforeigncountryfbracertainperiodoftime.

Cultureshockistheuncomfortablef⑴ofuncertaintythatmanypeopleexperiencewhentheyliveinother

surroundings.Itisaquitenaturalpartofbeingusedtoanewe(2).

Somegoodvv(3)tosuccessfullyreduceandovercome(克月艮)cultureshockaretoreadabouttheplace

whereyouwillbestayingandthethingsyouwillbedoing,also,ifpossible,speakwithsomeonewhohasalready

livedinthenewenvironment.

Onceyouarcthere,keepinmindthatpeopleandcustomsmaybeverydifferentfromwhatyouarcusedto.If

youhaver(4)thedifficultiesandmisunderstandingsthatmayhappentoyou,youwillkeepacoolhead,and

keepinganopenm⑸willallowyoutofindwaysofd(6)withthoseproblemsthatmayappear.

Ifitispossible,tryyourbesttotalkwiththelocalpeopleandaskthemquestions.Don'ttrytoisolate(孤

yourself;evenifitiswithinagroupofpeoplefromyourowncountry.Localpeoplewillgenerallybepleasedto

ii7)youtotheircultureandwillingtoanswerquestions.Don'tbeafraidofmakingm(8).Whenyouwant

tolearnsomethingfromlocalpeople,theyareusuallywillingtosharetheirculturewithyouandlearnfromyouin

turn.

Mostimportantly,keepasenseofh(9)!Don*tbetoohardonyourselfifyoudon'tknowwhattcdoinasocial

situation.Laughatyourselfandotherswilllaughwithyou.Mostpeoplewilladmireyourwisdomandeffortto

understandtheirways,especiallyifyouhavenoideaofsmallculturald(10).

六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。

44.根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。Goodmannersareveryimportantin

ourdailylife.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmannersandawarmheart.Asstudents,weshouldlearn

第10页，共15页

to⑴(表现)wellatschoolandinpublic.Weshouldspeaktoourteachersandparents⑵(恭敬地).We

shouldalwaysbe⑶(谦虚的)andnotbeproudwhenwegetgoodgradesormakeprogress.We

should⑷(承诺)tobehonestandnever⑸(欺骗)inexams.Weshouldfollowtheschoolrulesandbe

friendlytopeoplearoundus.Ifeveryonecanbehavewellandrespecteachother,ourschoolwillbecomeabetter

placeforustostudyandgrow.

45.OurschoolhasaVolunteerDayeveryyear.It⑴(normal)takesplaceonthesecondSaturdayofMay.Itisa

dayfbrustogivebacktothecommunity.Thisyear,wewenttoaspecialcenterthathelpstheparentsof(2)(able)

children.

Whenwearrived,Jim,oneofmyclassmates,knockedonthedoorgently.His⑶(polite)impressedall

theteachersthere.Wetalkedtothechildren⑷(respect)andplayedgameswiththem.Someofusread

interestingstoriestothekids,andothershelpedthemdrawcolorfulpictures.

Thechildrensmiledhappilyandsharedtheirtoyswithus.

VolunteerDayisthemostpopulareventinourschool.SoJar,ithaswonlotsof(5)(praise).E