2026年江西省人教版五年级英语上册第十一单元课后练习题

2026年江西省人教版五年级英语上册第十一单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferentkindsoffood.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IliketoeatpizzawithmyfamilyeverySunday.B.Shedoesn’tliketodrinkmilkbecauseit’ssweet.C.Theyareeatingriceandvegetablesforbreakfast.D.Hedoesn’twanttoeatfruitbecauseit’ssour.2.Theunit11alsoteachesusabouthealthyhabits.WhichofthefollowingisNOTahealthyhabit?A.Eatingtoomuchcandycanmakeyousick.B.Drinkingwatereverydayisgoodforyourbody.C.WatchingTVfortenhoursisrelaxing.D.Exercisingeverymorninghelpsyoustaystrong.3.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferentplaces.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Thesupermarketisnexttotheschool.B.Theparkisfarfrommyhome.C.Thehospitalisnexttothelibrary.D.Therestaurantisbehindthepostoffice.4.Theunit11includesalotofvocabularyaboutfood.Whichwordmeans"notsweet"?A.sourB.sweetC.saltyD.spicy5.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferentjobs.Whichjobhelpspeoplestayhealthy?A.Achefcooksdeliciousfood.B.Adoctorhelpssickpeople.C.Ateacherteachesstudents.D.Afarmergrowsvegetables.6.Theunit11alsoteachesusaboutfamily.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Myfatherlikestoeatpizzaeveryday.B.Mymotherdoesn’tliketodrinkteabecauseit’sbitter.C.Mybrotheriseatingnoodlesnow.D.Mysisterwantstoeaticecreamforbreakfast.7.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferentanimals.WhichanimalisNOTapet?A.AcatB.AdogC.AfishD.Alion8.Theunit11includesalotofgrammarabout"can"and"can’t".Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ican’tswimverywell.B.Shecan’tplaythepiano.C.Hecan’treadEnglish.D.Theycan’teatrice.9.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferenthobbies.WhichhobbyisNOTmentionedintheunit?A.ReadingbooksB.PlayingsoccerC.DrawingpicturesD.Cookingfood10.Theunit11alsoteachesusaboutdifferentplacesinthecity.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Themuseumisnexttothezoo.B.Thelibraryisfarfromtheschool.C.Theparkisnexttothehospital.D.Thepostofficeisbehindthesupermarket.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inunit11,welearnaboutdifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,Iliketoeat______everySunday.2.Theunit11alsoteachesusabouthealthyhabits.Drinking______everydayisgoodforyourbody.3.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferentplaces.Thesupermarketis______theschool.4.Theunit11includesalotofvocabularyaboutfood.Theword"sour"means______.5.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferentjobs.Adoctorhelps______people.6.Theunit11alsoteachesusaboutfamily.Myfatherlikestoeat______everyday.7.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferentanimals.AlionisNOTa______.8.Theunit11includesalotofgrammarabout"can"and"can’t".I______swimverywell.9.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferenthobbies.Mysisterlikesto______pictures.10.Theunit11alsoteachesusaboutdifferentplacesinthecity.Thelibraryis______theschool.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inunit11,welearnaboutdifferentkindsoffood.Isittruethateatingtoomuchcandyishealthy?No,it’snot.2.Theunit11alsoteachesusabouthealthyhabits.Isittruethatdrinkingwatereverydayisgoodforyourbody?Yes,itis.3.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferentplaces.Isittruethatthesupermarketisnexttotheschool?Yes,itis.4.Theunit11includesalotofvocabularyaboutfood.Isittruethattheword"sour"means"sweet"?No,itdoesn’t.5.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferentjobs.Isittruethatadoctorhelpssickpeople?Yes,itis.6.Theunit11alsoteachesusaboutfamily.Isittruethatmyfatherlikestoeatpizzaeveryday?No,it’snot.7.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferentanimals.Isittruethatalionisapet?No,itisn’t.8.Theunit11includesalotofgrammarabout"can"and"can’t".IsittruethatIcan’tswimverywell?Yes,itis.9.Intheunit11,welearnaboutdifferenthobbies.Isittruethatmysisterlikestodrawpictures?No,it’snot.10.Theunit11alsoteachesusaboutdifferentplacesinthecity.Isittruethatthelibraryisfarfromtheschool?No,it’snot.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatkindsoffooddoyouliketoeat?Why?2.Whataresomehealthyhabits?3.Whereisthesupermarketinyourcity?4.Whatdoestheword"salty"mean?5.Whatjobshelppeoplestayhealthy?6.Whoisinyourfamily?Whatdotheyliketoeat?7.Whatanimalsarepets?Why?8.Canyouswim?Whyorwhynot?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraphabouthealthyfoodforyourstudents.2.Describeyourfavoriteplaceinthecity.Whatisit?Whereisit?Whatdoyoudothere?3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.Whoisinyourfamily?Whatdotheyliketodo?4.Imagineyouareadoctor.Writeashortparagraphabouthowtostayhealthy.5.Describeahealthyhabityouhave.Whatisit?Whyisitgoodforyou?6.Writeashortparagraphaboutaplaceyouvisitedlastweekend.Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyousee?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：根据单元内容，孩子们学习谈论自己喜欢的食物。选项A是正确的，因为孩子们通常喜欢和家人一起吃披萨。选项B、C、D的内容与单元主题不符。2.C解析：单元中强调健康习惯，如喝水、锻炼等。选项C提到看电视十小时，这不符合健康习惯。其他选项都是健康习惯。3.C解析：单元中提到不同地点，如超市、学校、医院等。选项C是正确的，因为医院通常靠近图书馆。其他选项的位置描述不准确。4.A解析：单元中学习食物相关词汇，"sour"意为“酸”。选项A是正确的，因为"sour"与"sweet"（甜）相对。其他选项与"sour"无关。5.B解析：单元中提到不同职业，医生帮助生病的人。选项B是正确的，因为医生是帮助人们保持健康的重要职业。其他选项的职业与“健康”无关。6.A解析：单元中学习家庭话题，孩子们谈论家人的喜好。选项A是正确的，因为孩子们通常喜欢和家人一起吃披萨。其他选项的内容与单元主题不符。7.D解析：单元中学习动物，猫、狗、鱼是宠物，狮子是野生动物。选项D是正确的，因为狮子不是宠物。其他选项都是宠物。8.A解析：单元中学习"can"和"can’t"，表达能力。选项A是正确的，因为孩子们可能不会游泳。其他选项的内容与单元主题不符。9.D解析：单元中学习爱好，如读书、踢足球、画画等。选项D“做饭”不在单元主题内。其他选项都是单元中提到的爱好。10.C解析：单元中学习城市地点，公园通常靠近医院。选项C是正确的，因为公园和医院是常见的相邻地点。其他选项的位置描述不准确。二、填空题1.pizza解析：单元中提到孩子们喜欢和家人一起吃披萨。2.water解析：单元中强调喝水是健康习惯。3.nextto解析：单元中提到超市和学校的位置关系。4.notsweet解析：单元中学习食物词汇，"sour"意为“酸”，与"sweet"（甜）相对。5.sick解析：单元中提到医生帮助生病的人。6.pizza解析：单元中学习家人喜好，孩子们喜欢和家人一起吃披萨。7.pet解析：单元中学习动物，猫、狗、鱼是宠物，狮子是野生动物。8.can’t解析：单元中学习"can"和"can’t"，表达能力。9.draw解析：单元中学习爱好，如画画。10.nextto解析：单元中提到图书馆和学校的位置关系。三、判断题1.×解析：单元中强调健康饮食，吃太多糖果不健康。2.√解析：单元中提到喝水是健康习惯。3.√解析：单元中提到超市和学校的位置关系。4.×解析：单元中学习食物词汇，"sour"意为“酸”，与"sweet"（甜）相对。5.√解析：单元中提到医生帮助生病的人。6.×解析：单元中学习家人喜好，孩子们喜欢和家人一起吃披萨。7.×解析：单元中学习动物，猫、狗、鱼是宠物，狮子是野生动物。8.√解析：单元中学习"can"和"can’t"，表达能力。9.×解析：单元中学习爱好，如画画。10.×解析：单元中提到图书馆和学校的位置关系。四、简答题1.Iliketoeatpizzabecauseit’sdeliciousandmyfamilylikesittoo.解析：根据单元内容，孩子们学习谈论自己喜欢的食物。披萨是常见的食物，孩子们喜欢和家人一起吃。2.Somehealthyhabitsaredrinkingwater,exercising,andeatingvegetables.解析：单元中强调健康习惯，如喝水、锻炼、吃蔬菜等。这些习惯有助于保持健康。3.Thesupermarketisnexttotheschool.解析：单元中学习不同地点，超市和学校是常见的相邻地点。4."Salty"meansnotsweet.解析：单元中学习食物词汇，"salty"意为“咸”，与"sweet"（甜）相对。5.Doctorsandnurseshelppeoplestayhealthy.解析：单元中学习不同职业，医生和护士帮助人们保持健康。6.Therearemyfather,mother,andsisterinmyfamily.Myfatherlikestoeatpizza.解析：单元中学习家庭话题，孩子们谈论家人的喜好。披萨是常见的食物，孩子们喜欢和家人一起吃。7.Cats,dogs,andfisharepets.解析：单元中学习动物，猫、狗、鱼是宠物，狮子是野生动物。8.Ican’tswimverywellbecauseI’mnotgoodatit.解析：单元中学习"can"和"can’t"，表达能力。孩子们可能不会游泳，因为练习不够。五、应用题1.Healthyfoodisimportantforourbody.Weshouldeatvegetables,fruits,andrice.Eatingtoomuchcandyisnotgoodbecauseit’ssweetandcanmakeussick.Drinkingwatereverydayisgoodforourbody.解析：根据单元内容，强调健康饮食的重要性。蔬菜、水果、米饭是健康的食物，而糖果不健康。喝水是健康习惯。2.Myfavoriteplaceisthepark.It’snexttomyhome.Iliketoplaywithmyf