2026年湖南省人教版初中英语八年级下册第7单元课后练习

2026年湖南省人教版初中英语八年级下册第7单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ThepassagedescribesthedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon,includinghismorningroutine,schoolactivities,andafter-schoolhobbies.Italsomentionshisfamilymembersandtheirjobs.Basedonthisinformation,thecorrectansweris"ThedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyfocusonunrelatedtopicssuchastravel,history,orscience.A.ThehistoryofLondonB.TraveltipsinLondonC.ThedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondonD.ScienceexperimentsinLondon2.Accordingtotheunitvocabulary,whatisthemeaningof"unusual"?Inthecontextofthe7thunit,"unusual"meanssomethingthatisnottypicalorcommon.Forexample,thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sgrandmotherhasanunusualhobby—collectingoldclocks.Thecorrectansweris"Nottypicalorcommon."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.A.VerydifficultB.NottypicalorcommonC.VeryexpensiveD.Veryfamous3.WhatisthemainideaofthereadingpassageinSectionB?ThepassagecomparesthelifestylesofstudentsinLondonandShanghai.Ithighlightsdifferencesinschoolschedules,after-schoolactivities,andfamilytraditions.Thecorrectansweris"ComparingthelifestylesofstudentsinLondonandShanghai."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyfocusonunrelatedaspectssuchasweather,food,orculture.A.TheweatherinLondonandShanghaiB.ThefoodinLondonandShanghaiC.ComparingthelifestylesofstudentsinLondonandShanghaiD.ThecultureofLondonandShanghai4.Howdoesthepassagedescribethestudent'sfamily?Thepassagestatesthatthestudentliveswithhisparentsandgrandmother.Hisfatherworksasadoctor,hismotherisateacher,andhisgrandmotherisaretiredengineer.Thecorrectansweris"Heliveswithhisparentsandgrandmother."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyprovidefalseinformation.A.HeliveswithhisgrandparentsonlyB.HeliveswithhisparentsandgrandmotherC.HeliveswithhisauntanduncleD.Heliveswithhisfriends5.WhatisthepurposeofthewritingtaskinSectionC?Thewritingtaskasksstudentstodescribetheirowndailylife,includingtheirmorningroutine,schoolactivities,andafter-schoolhobbies.Thecorrectansweris"Todescribetheirowndailylife."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterpretthetask'spurpose.A.TowriteastoryaboutafictionalcharacterB.TodescribethedailylifeofastudentinanothercountryC.TodescribetheirowndailylifeD.Towritealettertoafriend6.Accordingtothegrammarsection,whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"She______toschooleveryday"?Thecorrectformis"goes,"asthesentenceisinthesimplepresenttenseandthesubjectis"she."Thecorrectansweris"goes."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyuseincorrectverbforms.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went7.Whatisthemeaningof"regular"?Inthecontextoftheunit,"regular"meanshappeningatthesametimeeverydayorweek.Forexample,thepassagementionsthatthestudenthasaregularroutine.Thecorrectansweris"Happeningatthesametimeeverydayorweek."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.A.VerydifficultB.HappeningatthesametimeeverydayorweekC.VeryexpensiveD.Veryfamous8.Howdoesthepassagedescribethestudent'shobbies?Thepassagementionsthatthestudentlikesplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Healsoenjoysspendingtimewithhisfriends.Thecorrectansweris"Helikesplayingbasketballandreadingbooks."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyprovidefalseinformation.A.HelikesplayingfootballandswimmingB.HelikesplayingbasketballandreadingbooksC.HelikesplayingvolleyballandsingingD.Helikesplayingtennisandcooking9.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheadjectivesinthepassage?Theadjectivesinthepassagedescribethestudent'sfamilymembers,suchas"kind"forhismotherand"patient"forhisfather.Thecorrectansweris"Todescribethestudent'sfamilymembers."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterpretthefunctionofadjectives.A.Todescribethestudent'shobbiesB.Todescribethestudent'sfamilymembersC.Todescribethestudent'sschoolD.Todescribethestudent'sfriends10.Accordingtotheunitgrammar,whatisthecorrectformofthesentence"They______tothelibraryyesterday"?Thecorrectformis"went,"asthesentenceisinthesimplepasttenseandthesubjectis"they."Thecorrectansweris"went."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyuseincorrectverbforms.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblank:"Myfather______adoctor."Thecorrectansweris"is."Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubjectis"myfather."2.Fillintheblank:"She______toschoolbybuseveryday."Thecorrectansweris"goes."Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubjectis"she."3.Fillintheblank:"We______playingbasketballafterschool."Thecorrectansweris"like."Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubjectis"we."4.Fillintheblank:"Mygrandmother______oldclocks."Thecorrectansweris"collects."Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubjectis"mygrandmother."5.Fillintheblank:"Thestudents______tothelibraryonFriday."Thecorrectansweris"go."Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,andthesubjectis"thestudents."6.Fillintheblank:"He______totheparkyesterday."Thecorrectansweris"went."Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,andthesubjectis"he."7.Fillintheblank:"They______tothemuseumlastweekend."Thecorrectansweris"went."Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,andthesubjectis"they."8.Fillintheblank:"Mymother______cooking."Thecorrectansweris"likes."Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubjectis"mymother."9.Fillintheblank:"We______tothecinemalastnight."Thecorrectansweris"went."Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,andthesubjectis"we."10.Fillintheblank:"She______tothesupermarketthismorning."Thecorrectansweris"went."Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,andthesubjectis"she."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.IsthepassageinSectionAaboutastudentinShanghai?No,thepassageisaboutastudentinLondon.Thecorrectansweris"False."2.Doesthestudentinthepassagehaveanunusualhobby?Yes,thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sgrandmotherhasanunusualhobby—collectingoldclocks.Thecorrectansweris"True."3.IsthewritingtaskinSectionCaboutdescribingafictionalcharacter?No,thewritingtaskisaboutdescribingthestudent'sowndailylife.Thecorrectansweris"False."4.Doesthepassagementionthestudent'sfather'sjob?Yes,thepassagestatesthatthestudent'sfatherworksasadoctor.Thecorrectansweris"True."5.Isthegrammarsectionintheunitaboutthesimplepasttense?No,thegrammarsectionisaboutthesimplepresenttense.Thecorrectansweris"False."6.Doesthepassagedescribethestudent'safter-schoolactivities?Yes,thepassagementionsthatthestudentlikesplayingbasketballandreadingbooksafterschool.Thecorrectansweris"True."7.IsthemainideaofthereadingpassageinSectionBabouttheweatherinLondonandShanghai?No,thepassagecomparesthelifestylesofstudentsinLondonandShanghai.Thecorrectansweris"False."8.Doesthepassagementionthestudent'smother'sjob?Yes,thepassagestatesthatthestudent'smotherisateacher.Thecorrectansweris"True."9.Istheadjectivessectionintheunitaboutdescribingplaces?No,theadjectivessectionisaboutdescribingpeopleandthings.Thecorrectansweris"False."10.Doesthepassagedescribethestudent'sfamilymembers?Yes,thepassagementionsthestudent'sfather,mother,andgrandmother.Thecorrectansweris"True."四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describethestudent'smorningroutine.Thestudentwakesupat6:30,brusheshisteeth,getsdressed,andhasbreakfastat7:00.Heleavesforschoolat7:30.2.Whatarethestudent'shobbies?Thestudentlikesplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Healsoenjoysspendingtimewithhisfriends.3.Whoarethemembersofthestudent'sfamily?Thestudentliveswithhisparentsandgrandmother.Hisfatherisadoctor,hismotherisateacher,andhisgrandmotherisaretiredengineer.4.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenthelifestylesofstudentsinLondonandShanghai?Themaindifferenceisinschoolschedulesandafter-schoolactivities.StudentsinLondonhavemorefreetimeafterschool,whilestudentsinShanghaihavemorehomework.5.Whydoesthestudent'sgrandmothercollectoldclocks?Thepassagedoesnotprovideaspecificreason,butitmentionsthatitisanunusualhobby.6.Howdoesthepassagedescribethestudent'smother?Thepassagedescribesthestudent'smotheraskindandpatient.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheadjectivesinthepassage?Theadjectivesinthepassagedescribethestudent'sfamilymembers,suchas"kind"forhismotherand"patient"forhisfather.8.Howdoesthepassagedescribethestudent'sschool?Thepassagementionsthatthestudentgoestoschooleverydayandhasclassesinthemorning.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourowndailylife.Iwakeupat7:00,brushmyteeth,andgetdressed.Ihavebreakfastat7:30andleaveforschoolat8:00.Ihaveclassesinthemorningandplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.IlikereadingbooksandwatchingTVintheevening.2.DescribethedailylifeofastudentinShanghai.StudentsinShanghaiwakeupearly,haveabusyschoolschedule,andhavehomeworkeveryday.Theyhavelessfreetimeafterschoolbutenjoyafter-schoolactivitiessuchasclubsandsports.3.Writeashortparagraphaboutthehobbiesofyourfamilymembers.Myfatherlikesplayingchess,mymotherlikescooking,andmygrandmotherlikesgardening.Wespendtimetogetheronweekendsandhavefunactivities.4.ComparethelifestylesofstudentsinLondonandShanghai.StudentsinLondonhavemorefreetimeafterschoolandenjoyactivitiessuchassportsandhobbies.StudentsinShanghaihaveabusyschedulewithmorehomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.5.Writeashortparagraphaboutthejobofyourfamilymembers.Myfatherisadoctorandworkslonghourstotakecareofpatients.Mymotherisateacherandenjoysteachingstudents.Mygrandmotherisaretiredengineerandlikesspendingtimewithhergrandchildren.6.Describethedailyroutineofastudentinyourcountry.Studentsinmycountrywakeupearly,havealongschoolday,andhavehomeworkeveryday.Theyhavelessfreetimeafterschoolbutenjoyafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsandclubs.7.Writeashortparagraphabouttheimportanceofhobbies.Hobbiesareimportantbecausetheyhelpusrelaxanddevelopnewskills.Theyalsohelpusmakefriendsandhavefun.Forexample,Ilikereadingbooks,andithashelpedmeimprovemyvocabularyandimagination.8.Describethefamilymembersofastudentinyourclass.Thestudentinmyclassliveswithhisparentsandgrandmother.Hisfatherisadoctor,hismotherisateacher,andhisgrandmotherisaretiredengineer.Theyareaclose-knitfamilyandspendtimetogethereveryday.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.B10.C解析：11.ThepassageisaboutamiddleschoolstudentinLondon,sothecorrectansweris"ThedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon."Theotheroptionsareunrelatedtopics.12."Unusual"meansnottypicalorcommon.Thecorrectansweris"Nottypicalorcommon."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.13.ThepassagecomparesthelifestylesofstudentsinLondonandShanghai.Thecorrectansweris"ComparingthelifestylesofstudentsinLondonandShanghai."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyfocusonunrelatedaspects.14.Thepassagestatesthatthestudentliveswithhisparentsandgrandmother.Thecorrectansweris"Heliveswithhisparentsandgrandmother."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyprovidefalseinformation.15.Thewritingtaskasksstudentstodescribetheirowndailylife.Thecorrectansweris"Todescribetheirowndailylife."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterpretthetask'spurpose.16.Thecorrectformoftheverbis"goes"inthesimplepresenttense.Thecorrectansweris"goes."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyuseincorrectverbforms.17."Regular"meanshappeningatthesametimeeverydayorweek.Thecorrectansweris"Happeningatthesametimeeverydayorweek."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterprettheword'smeaning.18.Thepassagementionsthatthestudentlikesplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Thecorrectansweris"Helikesplayingbasketballandreadingbooks."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyprovidefalseinformation.19.Theadjectivesinthepassagedescribethestudent'sfamilymembers.Thecorrectansweris"Todescribethestudent'sfamilymembers."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterpretthefunctionofadjectives.20.Thecorrectformoftheverbis"went"inthesimplepasttense.Thecorrectansweris"went."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyuseincorrectverbforms.二、填空题1.is2.goes3.like4.collects5.go6.went7.went8.likes9.went10.went解析：11.Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubjectis"myfather."Thecorrectansweris"is."12.Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubjectis"she."Thecorrectansweris"goes."13.Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubjectis"we."Thecorrectansweris"like."14.Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubjectis"mygrandmother."Thecorrectansweris"collects."15.Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,andthesubjectis"thestudents."Thecorrectansweris"go."16.Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,andthesubjectis"he."Thecorrectansweris"went."17.Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,andthesubjectis"they."Thecorrectansweris"went."18.Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubjectis"mymother."Thecorrectansweris"likes."19.Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,andthesubjectis"we."Thecorrectansweris"went."20.Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,andthesubjectis"she."Thecorrectansweris"went."三、判断题1.False2.True3.False4.True5.False6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True解析：11.ThepassageisaboutastudentinLondon,notShanghai.Thecorrectansweris"False."12.Thepassagementionsthatthestudent'sgrandmotherhasanunusualhobby—collectingoldclocks.Thecorrectansweris"True."13.Thewritingtaskisaboutdescribingthestudent'sowndailylife,notafictionalcharacter.Thecorrectansweris"False."14.Thepassagestatesthatthestudent'sfatherworksasadoctor.Thecorrectansweris"True."15.Thegrammarsectionisaboutthesimplepresenttense,notthesimplepasttense.Thecorrectansweris"False."16.Thepassagementionsthatthestudentlikesplayingbasketballandreadingbooksafterschool.Thecorrectansweris"True."17.ThepassagecomparesthelifestylesofstudentsinLondonandShanghai,nottheweather.Thecorrectansweris"False."18.Thepassagestatesthatthestudent'smotherisateacher.Thecorrectansweris"True."19.Theadjectivessectionisaboutdescribingpeopleandthings,notplaces.Thecorrectansweris"False."20.Thepassagementionsthestudent'sfather,mother,andgrandmother.Thecorrectansweris"True."四、简答题1.Thestudentwakesupat6:30,brusheshisteeth,getsdressed,andhasbreakfastat7:00.Heleavesforschoolat7:30.2.Thestudentlikesplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Healsoenjoysspendingtimewithhisfriends.3.Thestudentliveswithhisparentsandgrandmother.Hisfatherisadoctor,hismotherisateacher,andhisgrandmotherisaretiredengineer.4.Themaindifferenceisinschoolschedulesandafter-schoolactivities.StudentsinLondonhavemorefreetimeafterschool,whilestudentsinShanghaihavemorehomework.5.Thepassagedoesnotprovideaspecificreason,butitmentionsthatitisanunusualhobby.6.Thepassagedescribe