2026年广东省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年广东省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryfunnybecausetheywereplayingonthetrees.Lilytookmanyphotosandherparentstookvideos.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?"A.Shestudiedatschool.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shevisitedherfriends.D.Sheboughtanewbook.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatLilywenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawvariousanimals.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting."A.doB.didC.doingD.doesAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencerequiresabaseformoftheverbafter"to,"so"do"isthecorrectchoice.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Tomisaten-year-oldboy.Helikesplayingfootballafterschool.EverySaturday,hegoestotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayforonehourandthenhaveapicnic.WhatdoesTomdoeverySaturday?"A.HewatchesTVathome.B.Heplaysfootballinthepark.C.Hegoestothelibrary.D.Hevisitshisgrandparents.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatTomplaysfootballintheparkeverySaturdaywithhisfriends.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb."Ifit______rainytomorrow,wewillgotothebeach."A.isB.areC.willbeD.isbeingAnswer:AExplanation:Theconditionalsentencerequiresthesimplepresenttenseinthe"if"clause,so"is"iscorrect.5.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer."Sarahisastudent.Shestudieshardeveryday.ShelikesEnglishverymuch.ShereadsbooksandwatchesEnglishmovies.WhatsubjectdoesSarahlike?"A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.MusicAnswer:CExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatSarahlikesEnglishandstudiesithard.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Thechildren______playinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain."A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:DExplanation:Thesentencedescribesmultiplechildren,sothepluralpastcontinuoustense"were"iscorrect.7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Mr.Brownhasacar.Itisred.Hedrivesittoworkeveryday.WhatcolorisMr.Brown'scar?"A.BlueB.YellowC.RedD.GreenAnswer:CExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatMr.Brown'scarisred.8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb."She______notgotothepartybecausesheissick."A.willnotB.notwillC.isnotD.doesnotAnswer:AExplanation:Thenegativefuturetenserequires"willnot"or"won't,"so"willnot"iscorrect.9.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer."PeterandhisfriendswenttothemuseumlastSunday.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits.Peterespeciallylikedthedinosaurskeleton.HowdidPeterspendlastSunday?"A.Heplayedsoccer.B.Hewenttothemuseum.C.Hestudiedathome.D.Hevisitedhisparents.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatPeterandhisfriendswenttothemuseum,sothatisthecorrectanswer.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Thecat______underthetablewhenIcamehome."A.sitB.satC.issittingD.wassittingAnswer:DExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastactioninprogress,sothepastcontinuoustense"wassitting"iscorrect.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."Mysister______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning."Answer:wentExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacompletedactioninthepast,sothesimplepasttense"went"iscorrect.2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Thestudents______(watch)amovieintheclassroomyesterday."Answer:watchedExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothesimplepasttense"watched"iscorrect.3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."Ifyou______(be)late,pleasecallme."Answer:areExplanation:Theconditionalsentencerequiresthesimplepresenttenseinthe"if"clause,so"are"iscorrect.4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Sarahlikes______(read)booksinherfreetime."Answer:readingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthegerundform"reading"after"likes."5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."Thedog______(sleep)onthecouchallnight."Answer:sleptExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacompletedactioninthepast,sothesimplepasttense"slept"iscorrect.6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Thechildren______(play)footballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain."Answer:wereplayingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,sothepastcontinuoustense"wereplaying"iscorrect.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."Answer:rainsExplanation:Theconditionalsentencerequiresthesimplepresenttenseinthe"if"clause,so"rains"iscorrect.8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Mybrotherlikes______(cook)dinnerforthefamily."Answer:cookingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthegerundform"cooking"after"likes."9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."Thegirls______(dance)inthegardenwhenthemusicstarted."Answer:weredancingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingactionataspecifictimeinthepast,sothepastcontinuoustense"weredancing"iscorrect.10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting."Answer:finishExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthebaseformoftheverbafter"to,"so"finish"iscorrect.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Thestudentswenttothelibrarytoborrowbooksyesterday."(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisasimplepasttensestatementdescribingacompletedaction,whichisgrammaticallycorrect.2."IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyanewcar."(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisafirstconditionalstatement,whichisgrammaticallycorrect.3."SarahlikestoplaythepianoandshegoestothemusicschooleverySaturday."(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesparallelstructure.4."ThecatwassleepingunderthetablewhenIcamehome."(True)Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingactioninthepast,whichisgrammaticallycorrect.5."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothebeach."(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisasecondconditionalstatement,whichisgrammaticallycorrect.6."Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhentheteacherarrived."(True)Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingactioninterruptedbyanotheraction,whichisgrammaticallycorrect.7."Mybrotherlikestocookdinnerandhealwaysfollowstherecipe."(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesparallelstructure.8."Thestudentswenttothezoolastweekendandtheysawmanyanimals."(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisasimplepasttensestatementdescribingcompletedactions,whichisgrammaticallycorrect.9."Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam."(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisafirstconditionalstatement,whichisgrammaticallycorrect.10."Thedogissleepingonthecouchallnight."(False)Explanation:Thesentenceshouldbe"Thedogsleptonthecouchallnight"todescribeacompletedactioninthepast.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribewhatLilydidlastweekend.Answer:Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryfunnybecausetheywereplayingonthetrees.Lilytookmanyphotos,andherparentstookvideos.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesLily'sactivitiesatthezoo,includingseeinganimalsandtakingphotos.2.WhatdoesTomdoeverySaturday?Answer:TomplaysfootballintheparkeverySaturdaywithhisfriends.Theyplayforonehourandthenhaveapicnic.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatTomplaysfootballintheparkeverySaturdaywithhisfriends.3.WhydoesSarahlikeEnglish?Answer:SarahlikesEnglishverymuchbecauseshestudiesithardeveryday.ShereadsbooksandwatchesEnglishmovies.Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatSarahlikesEnglishandstudiesithard,includingreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.4.WhatdidMr.Browndowithhiscar?Answer:Mr.Brownhasaredcar.Hedrivesittoworkeveryday.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesMr.Brown'scarandhisdailyroutineofdrivingittowork.5.HowdidPeterspendlastSunday?Answer:PeterspentlastSundayatthemuseumwithhisfriends.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits,andPeterespeciallylikedthedinosaurskeleton.Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatPeterandhisfriendswenttothemuseumandsawvariousexhibits.6.Whatdoesthesentence"ThecatwassittingunderthetablewhenIcamehome"mean?Answer:Thesentencemeansthatthecatwasintheprocessofsittingunderthetableataspecifictimewhenthespeakercamehome.Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustense"wassitting"indicatesanongoingactionataspecifictimeinthepast.7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"go"and"went"?Answer:"Go"isthebaseformoftheverb,usedinthepresenttense,while"went"isthesimplepasttenseform.Explanation:"Go"isusedforpresentactions,and"went"isusedforpastactions.8.Howdoyouformafirstconditionalsentence?Answer:Afirstconditionalsentenceisformedwithan"if"clauseinthesimplepresenttenseandamainclauseinthesimplefuturetense.Explanation:Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothebeach."五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Lastsummer,Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeach.Theypackedsandwiches,drinks,andsunscreen.Theybuiltasandcastleandplayedvolleyball.Tomcaughtasmallfish,buthereleaseditbackintothewater.WhatdidTomdoatthebeach?"Answer:Tombuiltasandcastle,playedvolleyball,andcaughtasmallfish.Explanation:ThepassagementionsTom'sactivitiesatthebeach,includingbuildingasandcastle,playingvolleyball,andcatchingafish.2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb."Ifyou______(study)hard,you______(pass)theexam."Answer:study,willpassExplanation:Thesentenceisafirstconditionalstatement,sothesimplepresenttense"study"isusedinthe"if"clause,andthesimplefuturetense"willpass"isusedinthemainclause.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Sarahhasapetdog.Shefeedsiteverymorningandtakesitforwalkseveryevening.Thedoglovestoplayfetch.WhatdoesSarahdowithherpetdog?"Answer:Sarahfeedsherdogeverymorningandtakesitforwalkseveryevening.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesSarah'sdailyroutinewithherpetdog,includingfeedingitandtakingitforwalks.4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword."Thechildren______(play)soccerintheparkwhenit______(start)torain."Answer:wereplaying,startedExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingactioninterruptedbyanotheraction,sothepastcontinuoustense"wereplaying"isusedforthefirstpart,andthesimplepasttense"started"isusedforthesecondpart.5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Lastweekend,Peterandhisfriendswenttothemountains.Theyhikedforthreehoursandsawmanybeautifulviews.Petertookmanyphotoswithhiscamera.WhatdidPeterdolastweekend?"Answer:Peterhikedforthreehoursandtookmanyphotoswithhiscamera.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesPeter'sactivitiesduringhistriptothemountains,includinghikingandtakingphotos.6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb."IfI______(have)enoughmoney,I______(buy)anewcar."Answer:have,willbuyExplanation:Thesentenceisafirstconditionalstatement,sothesimplepresenttense"have"isusedinthe"if"clause,andthesimplefuturetense"willbuy"isusedinthemainclause.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D二、填空题1.went2.watched3.are4.reading5.slept6.wereplaying7.rains8.cooking9.weredancing10.finish三、判断题