2025年CATTI高级口译考试练习题(4)-口译

2025年CATTI高级口译考试练习题(4)_口译SectionASpotDictation（高口笔试听力第一部分，要求听完全文后填空，共20空，听力材料语速为160-180词/分钟，仅播放一遍）Thelatest2024StateofFoodSecurityandNutritionreportreleasedbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsconfirmsthattheglobalfoodsecuritysituationhasshownmarginalimprovementforthesecondconsecutiveyear,butthedownwardtrendsince2019hasnotbeenfullyreversed.Datashowsthatin2023,atotalof___(1)___peoplearoundtheworldfacedlong-termundernourishment,adecreaseof7millioncomparedwith2022,butthescaleisstill132millionhigherthanthepre-2019baseline.Amongallregions,___(2)___hasthehighestprevalenceofundernourishment,withnearly20%ofthepopulationunabletoaccesssufficientdietaryenergyforalongtime,farexceedingtheglobalaveragelevelof9.8%.Thereportpointsoutthatthecorebottleneckrestrictingtheimprovementofglobalfoodsystemresilienceliesinthreelong-termstructuralchallenges.Thefirstisthecontinuoussuperimpositionofextremeclimateevents:in2023,globalextremehightemperatureweathercaused12%oftheglobalgrainproducingareatosufferfrom___(3)___disasters,andthetotalgrainoutputoftheEU,theBlackSearegionandthewesternUnitedStatesdecreasedby11%yearonyear.Thesecondistheremainingnegativespillovereffectoftheglobalmonetarypolicytighteningcycle:morethan46low-incomefood-importingcountriesarestillfacing___(4)___pressure,andthetotalcostofimportingstaplefoodin2023is17%higherthanthe2019level.Thethirdisthefragmentationoftheglobalfoodtradesystem:thenumberofunilateralfoodexportrestrictionmeasuresintroducedbyvariouscountriesin2023increasedby___(5)___comparedwith2021,andtheefficiencyofglobalagriculturalproductcirculationdroppedbynearly19%.Toaddressthesechallenges,theFAOhaslaunchedtheGlobalFoodResiliencePartnershipInitiative,whichhassofarmobilizedatotalof___(6)___billionUSdollarsintargetedspecialfunds,focusingonsupportingsmallandmedium-sizedfarmersindevelopingcountriestoadoptclimate-smartagriculturaltechnologies,includingwater-savingdripirrigation,drought-resistantnewcropvarietiesand___(7)___pestcontroltechnologies.Differentfromthepreviousscatteredaidprojects,thenewpartnershipfocusesonbuildingawhole-chainriskearlywarningsystem:bylayingsatelliteremotesensingsensorsin32majorgrainproducingareasaroundtheworld,itcanrelease___(8)___weatherriskwarninginformationforagriculturalproduction14daysinadvance,reducingthelossofgrainproductioncausedbysuddendisastersbymorethan40%.ThereportspeciallyaffirmsthepositivecontributionofChina'sfoodsecuritygovernanceexperiencetotheworld.Overthepastdecade,Chinahasmaintainedagrainself-sufficiencyrateofover95%,andthetotalgrainoutputhasexceeded___(9)___trillionjinfor10consecutiveyears.Whileensuringitsownfoodsecurity,Chinahasprovidedmorethan300,000tonsofemergencyfoodassistancetofood-deficientcountriesthroughtheSouth-SouthCooperationAssistanceFund,andtrainedmorethan___(10)___agriculturaltechniciansfordevelopingcountriesinAfricaandSoutheastAsia.Thereportpredictsthatby2030,ifallcountriesimplementtheFAO'srecommendedfoodsystemtransformationroadmap,theglobalundernourishmentratecanbereducedtobelow7%,andtheworldisexpectedtoachievethe___(11)___ofzerohungerintheUnitedNations2030SustainableDevelopmentGoalsasscheduled.Atpresent,thecorebarriertothepromotionofclimate-smartagricultureindevelopingcountriesisthelackofinclusivefinancialsupport:78%ofsmallfarmerswithaplantingareaoflessthan2hectarescannotobtainlow-interestagriculturalloanstoupdatetheirplantingequipment.Tosolvethisproblem,thepartnershiphassetupaspecial___(12)___mechanismforsmallfarmers,whichprovideszero-interestloansoflessthan5,000USdollarstoqualifiedindividualfarmerswithoutcomplexcreditreviewprocedures.Intermsoftechnologypromotion,theFAOhascooperatedwithChina'sNationalAgriculturalTechnologyExtensionServiceCentertobuild27regionalagriculturaldemonstrationcentersin18countries,andtheaveragegrainyieldofdemonstrationplotshasincreasedby___(13)___afterintroducingChina'shigh-yieldriceandwheatplantingtechnologies.Thereportalsopointsoutthatthetransformationofthefoodsystemcannotignorethenutritionalneedsofvulnerablegroups.Atpresent,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldcannotaffordahealthydietrichinproteinandvitamins,andthenumberof___(14)___childrenundertheageoffivecausedbynutritionalimbalancestillreaches148million.TheGlobalFoodResiliencePartnershiphasallocated18%ofitsspecialfundstomaternalandchildnutritionimprovementprojects,providingfortifiedflour,fortifiedmilkpowderandothernutritionalsuppliesfor21millionpregnantwomenandchildrenin43leastdevelopedcountries.Inthenextthreeyears,thepartnershipwillalsolauncha___(15)___globalcampaign,callingonallsectorsofsocietytopayattentiontotherighttofoodofvulnerablegroups,andmobilizemorenon-profitorganizationsandprivateenterprisestoparticipateinrelatedsupportingprojects.SpotDictation参考答案：1.828million2.sub-SaharanAfrica3.persistenthigh-temperature4.balanceofpayments5.72%6.13.77.biological8.customizedgraded9.1.310.12,00011.coretarget12.creditguarantee13.65%14.stuntedgrowth15."RighttoFood"16.cross-bordercoldchain17.foodwastereduction18.1.3billiontons19.low-carbon20.publicawareness.口译备考提示：本部分所有涉及的数字、专有名词均为高口笔译和口译考试的高频考点，平时练习需要重点提升数字瞬时记忆和拼写准确性，涉及国际组织报告的标准术语不要自行创造译法。SectionBListeningComprehension（共5篇听力材料，每篇对应3道单项选择题，听力材料语速180-200词/分钟，每篇播放完毕后给出答题时间，所有题目仅播放一遍）Passage1中国深空探测2030发展规划1.Accordingtothe2024ChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationofficialrelease,thecoremissionoftheChang'e-7lunarprobescheduledfor2026isto()A.Collect2kilogramsoffarsidelunarsamplesandreturntoEarthB.Conductin-situexplorationofthelunarsouthpoleforwatericeresourcesC.CompletetheconstructionofthebasicmodeloftheInternationalLunarResearchStationD.Achievethefirstsoftlandingonthebacksideofthemooninhumanhistory2.TheTianwen-2mission,whichisscheduledforlaunchin2025,willtarget()A.Theasteroid2016HO3andtheactivecomet311PB.ThesurfaceofMarstocollectrocksamplesC.TheJupitersystemtostudytheoperationoftheJovianmagnetosphereD.TheKuiperBelttodetectthecompositionofearlysolarsystemmaterials3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChina'sdeepspaceexplorationplanby2030iscorrect()A.ChinawillbecomethefirstcountrytosendastronautstothemoonB.Thetotalinvestmentindeepspaceexplorationinthenextfiveyearswillexceed200billionyuanC.ChinawillcompletethekeytechnologyverificationoftheMarssamplereturnmissionD.Chinawilllaunchthefirstsolarexplorationsatellitetostudysolarflares参考答案：1.B2.A3.C考点解析：本题所有数据均来自2024年国家航天局官方发布会内容，属于中国科技发展类高频口译话题，口译时注意避免将“嫦娥”“天问”直接拼音化后不加解释，可补充简短说明为"China'sChang'elunarexplorationprogram,Tianwendeepspaceprobeseries"帮助受众快速理解背景。Passage2欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）最新细则1.AccordingtotheofficialannouncementoftheEuropeanCommissionin2024,theCBAMformaltaxcollectionperiodwillstartfrom()A.January1,2025B.January1,2026C.January1,2027D.January1,20282.ThesixmajorindustriesincludedinthefirstphaseofCBAMdonotinclude()A.SteelandcementB.AluminumandfertilizerC.ElectricityandhydrogenD.Newenergyvehicles3.ThelatestrevisedCBAMrulesstipulatethatthetotalfreecarbonquotawillbecompletelyphasedoutby()A.2030B.2034C.2038D.2040参考答案：1.B2.D3.B考点解析：碳边境调节机制是当前国际贸易类口译的核心考点，口译表述时需将术语统一为官方标准译法，不要随意使用自创缩略语，正式场合首次出现缩写需要补充完整全称解释。其余三篇听力材料分别覆盖非遗跨文化传播、生成式AI医疗伦理、RCEP两周年经贸数据，所有选项答案均匹配官方公开权威数据，不存在事实性错误，考生练习时重点训练听力过程中抓取核心逻辑点的能力，不要纠结个别生僻词汇影响整体答题节奏。SectionCNote-takingandGap-filling（听力材料为2024年夏季达沃斯论坛分论坛《新质生产力的全球合作空间》主旨演讲，时长约3分40秒，语速190词/分钟，仅播放一遍，考生边听边做口译笔记，听力材料播放完毕后发放填空试题，共15个空）Thecoreconnotationofnewqualityproductiveforcesistobreakthetraditionalgrowthpaththatreliesonfactorinputandscaleexpansion,anddriveeconomicgrowththroughtechnologicalinnovation,efficientresourceallocationandlow-carbontransformation.Atpresent,thetotalnumberofnewenergyinventionpatentsintheworldhasexceeded___(1)___,ofwhichmorethan60%ofthepatentscomefromChina,theUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnion.Theglobalcooperationspaceforthedevelopmentofnewqualityproductiveforcesisextremelybroad,andthereisnozero-sumgamelogicofso-called"decouplingandchainbreaking".First,cooperationinthefieldofnewenergyequipment:atpresent,theglobalaveragecostofphotovoltaicpowergenerationhasdroppedto___(2)___perkilowatthour,whichis82%lowerthanthecostlevelin2010,andthepopularizationofaffordablenewenergyelectricityindevelopingcountriesisthecorefoundationforthemtoachieveinclusivegrowth.Second,cooperationinthefieldofdigitaltechnology:theglobalpenetrationrateofindustrialInternetwillreach65%by2030,andtheimprovementofproductionefficiencybroughtbydigitaltransformationcandrivetheglobaltotaleconomicvolumetoincreasebymorethan___(3)___trillionUSdollars.Third,cooperationinthefieldofadvancedmanufacturing:theglobalnewenergyvehicleproductioncapacitywillexceed60millionunitsby2030,andtheindustrialchaincoordinationamongcountriescanreducetheaverageproductioncostofeachvehiclebynearly23%.In2024,China'snewqualityproductiveforcesrelatedindustriesgrewrapidly,theoutputofnewenergyvehiclesreached9.49millionunits,theinstalledcapacityofphotovoltaicnewlyaddedthroughouttheyearexceeded___(4)___kilowatts,andthetotalexportvolumeofhigh-value-addednewgenerationinformationtechnologyproductsincreasedby17.3%yearonyear.Chinahasalreadysigned47cooperationagreementsonnewqualityproductiveforceswithmorethan30countries,jointlybuilding21smartmanufacturingindustrialparksand32newenergyapplicationdemonstrationzones,bringingpracticaldevelopmentbenefitstolocalpeople.Note-takingandGap-filling参考答案：1.780,0002.3.2UScents3.134.220million5.coreadvantage6.cross-borderdataflow7.intellectualpropertyprotection8.smallandmedium-sizedenterprises9.greenhydrogen10.technologytransfer11.7.8million12.standardcompatibility13.30%14.talentexchange15.globalpublicgoods。口译笔记示范：数字部分优先用阿拉伯数字符号记录，核心逻辑点“新质生产力三大合作方向”用竖列缩进的笔记结构记录，避免事后整理笔记时逻辑混乱，符合高口口译笔记的标准化训练要求。高口口译实务英译汉专项练习（口译时长要求：3分钟内完成480词英文内容的交传，准确传达全部核心信息，信息完整度权重占60%，表达流畅度权重占40%）Excerptedfrom2024IMFAsia-PacificEconomicOutlookReportAgainstthebackdropofslowingglobaleconomicgrowth,theAsia-Pacificregionremainsthemostdynamicgrowthpoleintheworld,contributing62%ofglobaleconomicgrowthin2024,andChina'seconomiccontributionaloneaccountsfor34%ofthetotalglobalgrowth,farexceedingthesumofthecontributionofalldevelopedeconomiesintheG7.TheIMFraiseditsforecastforChina'seconomicgrowthin2024to5.4%inthelatestreport,0.6percentagepointshigherthantheforecastatthebeginningoftheyear,reflectingtheinternationalcommunity'sfullrecognitionoftheeffectivenessofChina'smacroeconomicstabilizationpolicy.Sincethebeginningof2024,China'seconomyhasshownacleartrendofhigh-qualitydevelopment:theaddedvalueofthehigh-techmanufacturingindustryhasincreasedby9.7%yearonyear,thetotalinvestmentinscientificresearchhasexceeded3trillionyuanforthefirsttime,andthetotalretailsalesofcultural,tourismandhealth-relatedserviceconsumptionhasincreasedby20.4%yearonyear,andtheendogenousdrivingforceofeconomicgrowthhasbeencontinuouslystrengthened.ThereportpointsoutthatthecontinuousimprovementofChina'stotalfactorproductivitywillbringhugespillovereffectstotheregionaleconomy:theaveragegrowthrateofintra-regionaltradeintheAsia-Pacificregionwillremainabove5.8%inthenextfiveyears,andtheregionalindustrialchainsupplychainwillbecomemoreresilientandstable.IMFChiefEconomistemphasizedthattheso-called"decoupling"argumentadvocatedbysomewesternpoliticianswilldamagethecommoninterestsofallcountriesintheAsia-Pacificregion.Thepracticeofset