2026年浙江省人教版六年级英语下册第12单元课后练习

2026年浙江省人教版六年级英语下册第12单元课后练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Lilywenttothezooandshesawmanyanimalslastweekend.B.Lilywenttothezoo,shesawmanyanimalslastweekend.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend,sawmanyanimals.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.2.Intheunit,welearnedhowtoaskaboutsomeone'shobbies.WhichsentenceisNOTacorrectwaytoaskabouthobbies?A.Whatareyourhobbies?B.Doyoulikesports?C.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?D.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?3.根据课文描述，Mikelikesreadingbooks.Whichsentenceshowshishobbycorrectly?A.Mikeisreadingabooknow.B.Mikegoestothelibraryeveryday.C.Mikelikesreadingbooksverymuch.D.Mikeisgoodatmath.4.Theunittaughtushowtodescribeplaces.Whichsentenceiscorrectfordescribingapark?A.Theparkisverybeautifulandtherearemanytrees.B.Therearemanytrees,theparkisbeautiful.C.Theparkisabeautifulplacewithmanytrees.D.Manytreesareinthepark,itisbeautiful.5.根据第12单元语法，howoftendoyouexercise?Thecorrectansweris"threetimesaweek."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iexercisethreetimesaweek.B.Ioftenexercisethreetimesaweek.C.Iamexercisingthreetimesaweek.D.Iwillexercisethreetimesaweek.6.Intheunit,welearnedaboutdifferentactivities.Whichsentenceiscorrectfordescribingaswimminglesson?A.IgoswimmingeveryMonday.B.Iamswimminginthepoolnow.C.IwillswimnextSaturday.D.Iliketoswiminthesea.7.根据课文，Sarah'sfamilywenttothebeachlastsummer.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sarah'sfamilygotothebeachlastsummer.B.Sarah'sfamilywenttothebeachlastsummer.C.Sarah'sfamilygoestothebeacheverysummer.D.Sarah'sfamilyisgoingtothebeachnextsummer.8.Theunittaughtushowtoaskfordirections.Whichsentenceiscorrectforaskinghowtogettothelibrary?A.Whereisthelibrary?B.HowcanIgotothelibrary?C.Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?D.Howfaristhelibraryfromhere?9.根据课文，Tomlikesplayingbasketball.Whichsentenceshowshishabitcorrectly?A.Tomplaysbasketballeveryday.B.Tomisplayingbasketballnow.C.Tomwillplaybasketballtomorrow.D.Tomlikestoplaybasketball.10.Theunitintroduceddifferentsports.Whichsentenceiscorrectfordescribingasoccergame?A.IplaysoccerintheparkeverySunday.B.Soccerisveryfuntoplay.C.Iamwatchingasoccergamenow.D.Soccerismyfavoritesport.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文，Myfather______(go)tothegymeverymorning.2.Theunittaughtushowtoaskabout______(do)onweekends.3.Sarahlikes______(swim)intheriver,butshedoesn'tlike______(play)thepiano.4.Howoften______you______(watch)TV?IwatchTVthreetimesaweek.5.Tom'shobbyis______(collect)stamps.Hehasmanyinterestingstampsfromdifferentcountries.6.Theparknearmyhomeisvery______(beauty).Therearemanytreesandflowersthere.7.Mysister______(go)tothemuseumlastSaturdaywithherfriends.8.Intheunit,welearnedhowtoask______(be)tosomeone.9.I______(notlike)toswimintheseabecauseIamafraidofsharks.10.Theunitintroduceddifferent______(activity)forchildren,suchasdrawing,singing,anddancing.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据课文，Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.(正确)2.Theunittaughtushowtoaskaboutsomeone'shobbiesusing"Whatareyourhobbies?"(正确)3.Mikelikesreadingbooks,buthedoesn'tlikesports.(正确)4.Thecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'shabitsis"Howoftendoyoudoit?"(正确)5.Theparknearmyhomeisverybeautiful,andtherearemanytreesandflowers.(正确)6.Sarah'sfamilywenttothebeachlastsummer,buttheydidn'tgoswimming.(错误)7.Thecorrectwaytoaskfordirectionsis"Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?"(正确)8.Tomlikesplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingsoccer.(正确)9.Theunitintroduceddifferentsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,andswimming.(正确)10.Igotothegymeverymorning,butIdon'tlikeexercising.(错误)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.根据第12单元课文，描述Lilylastweekend'sactivities.2.Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone'shobbiesinEnglish?Givetwoexamples.3.Describeaplaceyoulike,usingatleastthreeadjectives.4.Howoftendoyouexercise?Explainyouranswer.5.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?Whydoyoulikeit?6.Howdoyouaskfordirectionstoaplace?Giveanexample.7.Describeafamilyactivityyouenjoy.8.Whataresomecommonactivitiesforchildren?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourlastweekend,includingwhatyoudidandwhoyouwentwith.2.Createadialoguebetweentwofriends,askingandansweringabouthobbies.3.Describeaplaceyouwouldliketovisit,usingatleastthreeadjectivesandtwoactivitiesyoucandothere.4.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourdailyroutine,includingatleastthreeactivitiesyoudoeveryday.5.Createadialoguebetweenyouandafriend,askingfordirectionstotheschoollibrary.6.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutafamilyactivityyouenjoy,includingwhoparticipatesandwhattheydo.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.解析：选项A缺少连词；选项B和C的语序错误；选项D的语序和时态正确。2.B.Doyoulikesports?解析：选项A、C、D都是询问爱好的正确方式，而选项B是询问喜好的方式，不符合单元主题。3.C.Mikelikesreadingbooksverymuch.解析：选项A是现在进行时，不符合单元主题；选项B是习惯性动作，但不是爱好；选项C正确描述了爱好；选项D是其他技能。4.A.Theparkisverybeautifulandtherearemanytrees.解析：选项A的语序和表达符合单元主题；选项B、C、D的语序或表达错误。5.A.Iexercisethreetimesaweek.解析：选项A是正确的现在习惯性动作表达；选项B、C、D的时态或表达错误。6.B.Iamswimminginthepoolnow.解析：选项A是习惯性动作；选项B是现在进行时，符合单元主题；选项C是将来时；选项D是其他场景。7.B.Sarah'sfamilywenttothebeachlastsummer.解析：选项A是现在时；选项B是过去时，符合单元主题；选项C是现在时；选项D是将来时。8.B.HowcanIgotothelibrary?解析：选项A是询问位置；选项B是询问路线；选项C是请求指示；选项D是询问距离。9.A.Tomplaysbasketballeveryday.解析：选项A是正确的现在习惯性动作表达；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是将来时；选项D是喜好。10.A.IplaysoccerintheparkeverySunday.解析：选项A是正确的现在习惯性动作表达；选项B是描述性表达；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是喜好。二、填空题1.goes解析：根据lastmorning（昨天早上），用一般现在时。2.todo解析：askabout是固定搭配，do是动词原形。3.swimming,play解析：likedoingsth,butdon'tlikedoingsth是固定表达。4.do,watch解析：howoften后用动词原形，watch是动词。5.collecting解析：likedoingsth是固定表达。6.beautiful解析：形容词修饰名词。7.went解析：根据lastSaturday（上周六），用一般过去时。8.are,tobe解析：asktobetosomeone是固定搭配。9.don'tlike解析：否定句用don't/doesn't+动词原形。10.activities解析：复数名词。三、判断题1.正确解析：课文内容一致。2.正确解析：单元主题包含此内容。3.正确解析：课文内容一致。4.正确解析：单元主题包含此内容。5.正确解析：课文内容一致。6.错误解析：原文未提及他们是否去游泳。7.正确解析：单元主题包含此内容。8.正确解析：课文内容一致。9.正确解析：单元主题包含此内容。10.错误解析：原文未提及他是否喜欢锻炼。四、简答题1.Lilylastweekend'sactivities:Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Shealsovisitedhergrandparents.Theyhadapicnicinthepark.Itwasafunweekend.解析：根据课文内容，Lily的周末活动包括去动物园、看望祖父母和公园野餐。2.Askingabouthobbies:-Whatareyourhobbies?-Doyoulikesports?解析：单元主题包含询问爱好的方式，以上是两种常见问法。3.AplaceIlike:Theparknearmyhomeisverybeautiful.Ithasmanygreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Iliketogothereintheafternoontorelax.解析：描述地点时，使用形容词和活动，符合单元主题。4.HowoftenIexercise:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.IgotothegymonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.Iliketorunandliftweights.解析：描述习惯性动作，使用howoften和具体频率。5.Myfavoritehobby:Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.Ilikereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Ireadbookseveryeveningbeforebed.解析：描述爱好时，说明原因和频率。6.Askingfordirections:"Excuseme,howcanIgettotheschoollibrary?"解析：单元主题包含询问路线，以上是常见问法。7.Afamilyactivity:Myfamilylikestogohikingeveryweekend.Wegotothemountains,haveapicnic,andtakephotos.It'safunwaytospendtimetogether.解析：描述家庭活动时，说明参与者、地点和活动内容。8.Commonactivitiesforchildren:Drawing,singing,playingsports,andwatchingTVarecommonactivitiesforchildren.Theyarefunandhelpchildrendevelopskills.解析：列举儿童活动时，使用复数名词和简单句。五、应用题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswamintheseaandbuiltsandcastles.Itwassunnyandfun.Wealsoateicecreamandplayedgames.Ienjoyedmytimeatthebeach.解析：描述周末活动时，使用过去时和具体活动，符合单元主题。2.Dialogueabouthobbies:-A:Whatareyourhobbies?-B:Myhobbiesarereadingbooksandplayingbasketball.Ilikereadingbecauseit'srelaxing,andIlikeplayingbasketballbecauseit'sfun.-A:Doyoulikesports?-B:Yes,Ido.IplaybasketballeverySaturda