2026年河南高考(英语)真题附答案

-2026年河南高考(英语)真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（2）Whichwordbestreplacestheunderlinedwordinthesentence:"Thescientist'sdiscoverywas*groundbreaking*andchangedthefieldofmedicineforever."?（）AordinaryBinnovativeCtemporaryDconfusing答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。groundbreaking意为“开创性的，突破性的”。A.ordinary普通的；B.innovative创新的，革新的；C.temporary暂时的；D.confusing令人困惑的。innovative与groundbreaking意思最接近。故选B。（3）Thefilmisworth____twice.It'sreallywonderful.（）AseeingBtoseeCseeDseen答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beworthdoing'是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表被动含义。故填seeing。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音辨析。/θ/是清辅音，发音时舌尖放在上下齿之间，声带不振动。A、B、D项中的th均发浊辅音/ð/，只有C项think中的th发清辅音/θ/。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofindustrialactivities,which______asignificantsteptowardssustainabledevelopment.（）AmarkBmarksCmarkedDmarking答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整句话（Thenewpolicyaimsto...），视为单数概念，且陈述的是客观事实或当前状态，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式marks。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbelieveBreceiveCachieveDrelative答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/，B项receive/rɪˈsiːv/，C项achieve/əˈtʃiːv/，这三个词的重音都在第二个音节。而D项relative/ˈrelətɪv/的重音在第一个音节。因此，D项与其他三项不同。（7）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'snothingBGoaheadCNoproblemDNotatall答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题。是什么事？A项意为“没什么/不客气”；B项意为“说吧/做吧”；C项意为“没问题/可以”；D项意为“一点也不/不客气”。根据语境，对方请求帮忙，回答者表示同意并询问具体内容，用“Noproblem”最符合语境。故选C。（8）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadybroughtsignificantchangestothelocaleconomy.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策已经给当地经济带来了显著变化。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。故选B。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（10）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应选用that。注意区分Itwas...when...（非强调句，when引导时间状语从句）和Itwas...that...（强调句）。判断方法：去掉Itwas...that...后，若剩余部分能构成完整句子，则为强调句。本题去掉后为Notuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.（需倒装才完整，但在强调句还原中通常看语义完整性，此处更标准的判断是强调句型固定搭配）。实际上，Notuntilmidnightdidtheyreach...是倒装句，而Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheyreached...是强调句。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。句型为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相当。much修饰名词art，应放在冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（12）I'dliketohaveawordwithyou,ifitis____toyou.（）AconvenientBpossibleCavailableDsuitable答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析及搭配。'ifitisconvenientto/forsb.'是固定用法，意为“如果某人方便的话”。Possible通常用'ifpossible'或'ifitispossibleforsb.todo'，不直接说'convenienttoyou'这种搭配中convenient最地道。（13）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（14）Theconceptof"greencities"isgainingpopularityworldwide.Thesecitiesprioritizeenvironmentalsustainabilitythroughvariousinitiativessuchasplantingmoretrees,promotingpublictransportation,andusingrenewableenergysources.Onemajorbenefitofgreencitiesisimprovedairquality.Byreducingrelianceonfossilfuels,thesecitiesdecreaseharmfulemissions.Additionally,greenspacesprovideresidentswithareasforrecreationandrelaxation,whichenhancestheirqualityoflife.However,implementinggreencityprojectsrequiressignificantinvestmentandplanning.Governmentsneedtocollaboratewithprivatesectorsandcommunitiestoensuresuccessfulexecution.Despitethechallenges,thelong-termbenefitsforboththeenvironmentandhumanhealthmakeitaworthwhileendeavor.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthetextregardinggreencities?A.Lackofpublicinterest.B.Highcostandcomplexplanning.C.Insufficienttechnology.D.Oppositionfromindustries.（）ALackofpublicinterest.BHighcostandcomplexplanning.CInsufficienttechnology.DOppositionfromindustries.答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。文章第三段第一句指出："implementinggreencityprojectsrequiressignificantinvestmentandplanning"（实施绿色城市项目需要大量的投资和规划）。这与选项B"Highcostandcomplexplanning"相符。其他选项文中未提及。（15）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句式结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。（16）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AfinishBbefinishedCfinishedDwouldfinish答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态(should)befinished。省略should后即为befinished。（17）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AItdependsBNoproblemCNotatallDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题。是什么事？Itdepends视情况而定；Noproblem没问题；Notatall一点也不/别客气；Nevermind没关系/不要紧。根据答语后半部分"Whatisit?"可知对方愿意帮忙，故选B。（18）Themanagerdemandedthatthework______withinthreedays.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)befinished，选B。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as...as...'是同级比较结构，中间接形容词或副词原级。当修饰单数可数名词时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'修饰'art'，故顺序为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（20）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.（）AhaveBmakeCdoDtake答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。"haveanimpacton..."是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。make,do,take均不与impact搭配构成此意。故选A。（21）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用were；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用was。句意：被邀请参加聚会的人数是两百人。故选A。（22）Onlyafterhehadfinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlyafter...引导时间状语从句置于句首，主句需倒装，且he与allow为被动关系，故选washeallowed。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相同。故选D。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as'。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处much为副词修饰形容词art（此处art指艺术性，抽象概念，但在此结构中视为名词短语的一部分，更准确的理解是asmuchofanartas，但在高考常见考点中，考查的是as+adj/adv+(a/an)+n+as的变体，或者simply'asmuchanartas'这种固定搭配强调程度）。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。（25）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensuretheaccuracyofthedata.（）AconductedBconductedwithCwasconductedDhasbeenconducting答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。句意：科学家仔细进行了实验以确保数据的准确性。主语Thescientist与conduct（进行）之间是主动关系，且动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的主动语态conducted。选项B介词多余；选项C为被动语态，不符合逻辑；选项D为现在完成进行时，强调动作持续到现在，语境不符。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）IfI____(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabighousebythesea.答案：had解析：本题考查虚拟语气中与现在事实相反的假设。主句用了wouldbuy，表示对现在的虚拟。if从句中需用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。have的过去式是had。故填had。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)thatcouldchangethewaywetreatthisdisease.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，说明空格处应填名词单数形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。（3）Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiven.1.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgenetics.2.Shespoke______(confident)duringthepresentation,impressingtheaudience.答案：discovery,confidently解析：1.空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故此处需填名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。2.此处修饰动词spoke，需用副词形式。confident的副词是confidently。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionby______(limit)thenumberofcarsinthecitycenter.答案：limiting解析：句意：新政策旨在通过限制市中心汽车数量来减少污染。介词by后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。limit的动名词形式为limiting。故填limiting。（5）Thereason____hedidn'tcomewasthathewasill.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句关系副词。先行词是reason，从句hedidn'tcome结构完整，缺少原因状语，故用why(forwhich)。（6）Itisnouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案：crying解析：本题考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。因此填crying。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby1______(promote)theuseofrenewableenergysources.答案：promoting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词by后面接动名词作宾语，表示方式或手段。promote的动名词形式为promoting。句意：新政策旨在通过推广可再生能源的使用来减少碳排放。（8）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故填that。（9）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,wemeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencevariousthings.Someexperiencesbringusjoy,whileothersteachusvaluablelessons.Itisimportanttocherisheverymomentandlearnfromeveryencounter.Bydoingso,wecangrowintobetterindividualsandmakethemostofourlives.Remember,thedestinationisnottheonlythingthatmatters;thejourneyitselfisequally1______(importance).Weshouldenjoytheprocessandappreciatethesceneryalongtheway.答案：important解析：1.考查形容词。be动词is后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式为important。句意：旅程本身同样重要。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词性转换。介词towards后面应接名词或动名词。environmental是形容词，修饰后面的名词。protect是动词，其名词形式为protection。（11）Morethanonestudent____absentfromtheclassyesterdayduetotheflu.答案：was解析：本题考查主谓一致的特殊情况。'Morethanone+单数名词'作主语时，尽管意义上表示复数（不止一个），但在语法形式上谓语动词通常用单数。句中时间状语为'yesterday'，故使用一般过去时的单数形式'was'。（12）Thenewlibrary,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：located解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。library与locate之间是被动关系，即图书馆被位于市中心，故使用过去分词located作后置定语，相当于whichislocated。（13）Thescientistmadeasignificant______inthefieldofmedicine,whichsavedthousandsoflives.答案：breakthrough解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境运用。句意：这位科学家在医学领域取得了重大突破，挽救了数千人的生命。根据句意及首字母提示（若为半开放填空）或语境逻辑，significant修饰的名词应为“突破”，即breakthrough。（14）Whenyouarefacedwithachallenge,trynottoletitdefeatyou.Instead,viewitasanopportunity______(grow).答案：togrow解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。anopportunitytodosth.是常用结构，意为“一个做某事的机会”，此处不定式作后置定语修饰opportunity。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtogoswimmingintherivernearmyhouse.Oneday,Isawasmallboatdriftingaway.Ijumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsit.WhenIreachedtheboat,Ifoundalittlegirlcryinginside.Shetoldmethatshehadfallenintothewaterwhileplaying.Ihelpedheroutoftheboatandbroughthertotheshore.Herparentswereverygratefulandthankedmeagainandagain.Fromthenon,Ibecamemoreconfidentandwillingtohelpothers.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringgreathappiness.However,lastsummer,somethingunexpectedhappened.Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsinthemountains.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wegotlostandcouldn'tfindthewayback.MyfriendTomslippedandhurthisleg.Hecouldn'twalkanymore.Wewereallworriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,anoldmanappeared.Heguidedustoasafeplaceandcalledforhelp.Thankstohiskindness,weweresaved.Thisincidentmademerealizethatweshouldalwaysbepreparedforemergenciesandthatkindnessexistseverywhere.Thesetwoexperienceshaveshapedmycharacter.Ibelievethatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,thereisalwayshopeifwestaycalmandhelpeachother.1______thefirststory,Ilearnedthejoyofgiving.Inthesecondstory,Iexperiencedthewarmthofreceivinghelp.Botharevaluablelessonsinlife.答案：1.F2.r3.o4.m解析：本题考查介词用法及上下文逻辑。句意为“从第一个故事中，我学会了给予的快乐”。表示“从……中”通常用from。注意首字母大写。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.1______,withouteffort,eventhebestopportunitieswillbewasted.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.His2______wasnotjustduetoluck,buthispersistentefforts.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ouractionsandattitudes.3______,relyingsolelyonluckisriskyandunreliable.Inconclusion,hardworkisthekeytolong-termsuccess.答案：1.Indeed2.success3.Moreover解析：1.前文提到努力让门保持敞开，后文说没有努力机会会被浪费，这里表示进一步确认或强调，Indeed（确实）符合语境。2.根据上下文，爱迪生发明灯泡是他的成功（success），且前文一直在讨论成功与努力的关系。3.前文论述了努力的重要性，后文指出仅靠运气是有风险的，这是递进关系，Moreover（此外/而且）符合逻辑。（3）Lastsummer,Iwentonahikingtriptothemountains.ItwasanexperienceIwillneverforget.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywas1______(beauty).Westartedearlyinthemorningtoavoidtheheat.Asweclimbedhigher,thepathbecamesteeperandmorechallenging.Mylegsfeltheavy,butIkeptgoing.Thesenseofaccomplishmentwhenwereachedthesummitwasincredible.Fromthetop,wecouldseeformiles.Theviewwas2______(absolute)stunning.Wespentsometimetakingphotosandenjoyingthepeaceandquiet.Itwasaperfectmomenttoreflectonlifeandnature.Onthewaydown,wewerecarefulnottoslip.Althoughtired,wewerehappyandsatisfiedwithouradventure.Thistriptaughtmethevalueofperseveranceandthebeautyofnature.Itremindedmethatsometimes,thehardestclimbsleadtothebestviews.答案：1.beautiful2.absolutely解析：1.考查形容词。系动词was后接形容词作表语。beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。2.考查副词。修饰形容词stunning，应用副词形式。absolute的副词形式是absolutely。故填absolutely。（4）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Hewasapatientmanwhotaughtmenotjusthowtocatchfish,butalsohowtoappreciatenature.Onesunnymorning,wesatbythelake.Thewaterwascalmandclear.Suddenly,mylinetightened.Ipulledhard,butthefishwastoostrong.Itbrokethelineandswamaway.Ifeltdisappointed.Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Fishingisnotonlyaboutcatchingfish;it'saboutthe1______."Heexplainedthatpatienceandpersistenceweremoreimportantthantheresult.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtoenjoytheprocessratherthanjustfocusingonthe2______.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberhiswords.Theyremindmethatsuccessisnotalwaysimmediate,buteffortisneverwasted.Thislessonhasbecomeavaluablepartofmy3______.答案：1.process2.outcome3.life解析：1.根据下文'enjoytheprocess'可知，祖父说钓鱼不仅仅是为了抓鱼，而是关于“过程”。故填process。2.与前文'result'对应，指不要只关注“结果/结局”。outcome或result均可，但outcome更正式且符合语境对比。故填outcome。3.这一课成为了我“生活”中宝贵的一部分。故填life。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Itmighttakedaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withthehelpofsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomedrawbacks.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,ignoringthepeoplearoundthem.Face-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommon.Someexpertsarguethatthistrendmayleadtosocialisolation.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitalcommunicationandreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.Remember,nothingcanreplacethewarmthofagenuinesmileoraheartfeltconversation.So,nexttimeyouarewithfriendsorfamily,trytoputdownyourphoneandenjoythemoment.Youwillfindthatthesemomentsaretruly1______.Also,listeningcarefullyisakeyskillincommunication.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,givethemyourfullattention.Thisshowsrespectandhelpsbuildstrongerrelationships.Inaddition,beinghonestandopenisessential.Don'tbeafraidtoexpressyourtruefeelings.Goodcommunicationisthefoundationofanysuccessfulrelationship.Whetheritiswithfriends,family,orcolleagues,effectivecommunicationcansolveproblemsandbringpeopleclosertogether.Letusallmakeanefforttoimproveourcommunicationskillsandcreateamore2______society.答案：1.precious2.connected解析：1.考查形容词辨析。放下手机享受当下，会发现这些时刻是非常珍贵的，precious意为“珍贵的”，符合语境。2.考查形容词辨析。通过改善沟通技巧，我们可以创建一个联系更紧密的社会，connected意为“有联系的”，符合语境。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonletterstocommunicatewithdistantfriends.Now,withthehelpofsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecanconnectwithanyoneinstantly.1______,thisconveniencecomeswithsomechallenges.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhanceourrelationships,notreplacethem.Face-to-faceinteractionsarestillcrucialforbuildingdeepconnections.2______weignorethis,wemightlosetheabilitytoempathizewithothers.Therefore,let'smakeconsciouseffortstoputdownourphonesandengagewiththeworldaroundus.3______onlythencanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnologywithoutsacrificingourmentalwell-being.答案：1.However2.If3.Only解析：1.前文讲科技的便利，后文讲挑战，存在转折关系，故填However。2.此处引导条件状语从句，“如果我们忽视这一点……”，故填If。3.Onlythen位于句首，引起倒装句（canwe...），强调“只有在那时”，故填Only。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.Youwitnessedatrafficaccidentonyourwayhome.Writeareporttothepolice,describing:1.Thetimeandplaceoftheaccident;2.Whathappened(carsinvolved,injuries);3.Whatyousawthedriverdo(e.g.,speeding,runningaredlight).答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇事故报告（应用文）。1.格式：标题，称呼，正文，落款。2.内容要点：-时间地点：昨天下午5:30，中山路与人民街交叉口。-经过：蓝车撞自行车，骑车人轻伤送医。-目击情况：司机超速闯红灯，注意力不集中。3.语言特色：使用了客观描述性语言，如"occurred","raninto","speeding","distracted"，时态主要用一般过去时。（2）假定你是李华，你所在的志愿者协会计划周末去敬老院看望老人。请你给负责人写一份申请信，内容包括：1.表达参加意愿；2.说明个人优势（如擅长交流、有照顾老人经验等）；3.承诺认真完成任务。答案：（略）解析：本题考查申请信写作。要点包括：1.明确表达参加意愿；2.列举个人优势（communicationskills,experience）；3.做出承诺。范文语气诚恳，要点齐全，逻辑清晰，符合应用文写作规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedfromafuturisticconceptintoanintegralpartofourdailylives.FromvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexatorecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatforms,AIiseverywhere.Whiletheseadvancementsofferconvenienceandefficiency,theyalsoraisesignificantethicalquestions.Onemajorconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividualprivacyrightsifnotproperlyregulated.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnology,whileusefulforsecurity,hasbeencriticizedforpotentialmisuseandbiasagainstcertaindemographicgroups.Anotherissueisjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmorecapable,thereisfearthatitwillreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,frommanufacturingtocustomerservice.Whilehistoryshowsthattechnologyoftencreatesnewjobs,thetransitionperiodcanbepainfulforthosewhoseskillsbecomeobsolete.Despitethesechallenges,proponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeanddiseasediagnosis.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,withtransparentalgorithmsandstrictethicalguidelines.SocietymustengageinongoingdialoguetoensurethatAIserveshumanityratherthancontrollingit.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbebanned.BAIbringsbothbenefitsandethicalchallengesthatneedresponsiblemanagement.CAIwilldefinitelyreplaceallhumanjobsinthefuture.DPrivacyistheonlyconcernregardingAIdevelopment.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whyisfacialrecognitiontechnologycontroversial?（）AItistooexpensivetoimplement.BItisnotaccurateenoughforsecuritypurposes.CItmaybemisusedandshowbiasagainstcertaingroups.DItrequirestoomuchelectricitytooperate.（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthesolutiontotheethicalchallengesofAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BIgnoringtheethicalissuestofocusontechnologicalprogress.CDevelopingAIwithtransparencyandstrictethicalguidelines.DLettingcompaniesdecidehowtouseAIwithoutregulation.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.主旨题。文章第一段引出AI的普及，第二、三段讨论隐私和就业等伦理问题，最后一段提出负责任地开发AI是关键。故B选项概括最全面。2.细节题。根据第二段最后一句“...criticizedforpotentialmisuseandbiasagainstcertaindemographicgroups”可知，争议在于潜在的滥用和对特定群体的偏见。故选C。3.细节题。根据最后一段“ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,withtransparentalgorithmsandstrictethicalguidelines”可知，作者建议通过透明算法和严格伦理准则来负责任地开发AI。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,education,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlier.Ineducation,personalizedlearningplatformsuseAItoadapttostudents'individualneeds,providingtailoredresourcesandfeedback.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsrelyonAItonavigateroadssafely.Despitetheseadvancements,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIautomatesroutinetasks,somejobsmaybecomeobsolete.However,historyshowsthattechnologicalrevolutionsalsocreatenewjobcategories.Forexample,theriseofcomputerscreatedmillionsofjobsinITandsoftwaredevelopment.Ethicalconsiderationsarealsoparamount.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andaccountabilityneedtobeaddressed.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaretransparentandfairiscrucialforpublictrust.Governmentsandcompaniesmustcollaboratetoestablishregulationsthatpromoteinnovationwhileprotectingcitizens'rights.Inconclusion,AIofferstremendouspotentialtoimprovehumanlife,butitrequirescarefulmanagement.Byaddressingethicalchallengesandpreparingtheworkforceforfuturechanges,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIresponsibly.（2-1）HowdoesAIassistinhealthcareaccordingtothetext?（）AByreplacingdoctorscompletely.BByanalyzingmedicalimagestoaiddiagnosis.CByperformingsurgeriesautonomously.DByreducingthecostofmedicines.（2-2）Whatistheauthor'sviewonjobdisplacementcausedbyAI?（）AItwillleadtopermanentunemploymentforeveryone.BItisaminorissuethatcanbeignored.CNewjobswillbecreatedalongsidethelossofoldones.DOnlylow-skilledworkerswillbeaffected.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcern?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CEnvironmentalimpact.DAccountability.（2-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?（）ATosummarizethebenefitsofAI.BTocallforresponsiblemanagementofAI.CTocriticizethecurrentregulations.DTopredicttheendofhumanlabor.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlier."可知，AI通过分析医学图像辅助诊断，故选B。2.观点态度题。根据第二段"However,historyshowsthattechnologicalrevolutionsalsocreatenewjobcategories."可知，作者认为技术革命也会创造新的工作岗位，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段提到的"dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andaccountability"，未提及环境影响（Environmentalimpact），故选C。4.段落大意题。最后一段总结了AI的潜力，并强调需要谨慎管理（carefulmanagement）和负责任地利用（harnessthebenefits...responsibly），故选B。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthemedicalfield.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Thisnotonlysaveslivesbutalsoreduceshealthcarecosts.AnotherareawhereAIismakingstridesisautonomousdriving.Self-drivingcarsusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccident