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-2026年河南高职单招英语考试(真题)含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?()ASincefiveyears.BForfiveyears.CInfiveyears.DFiveyearsago.答案:B解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语搭配。问句“Howlong...”询问时间段,回答通常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”。A项since后应接时间点(如2018或fiveyearsago);C项用于将来时;D项用于一般过去时。只有B项“Forfiveyears”正确回答了居住的时间长度。(2)______importantitisforustoprotecttheenvironment!()AWhatBHowCWhatanDHowa答案:B解析:本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构有两种:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中,important是形容词,后面紧跟主语it和谓语is,符合'How+adj.+S+V'的结构。若选What,后面需接名词短语,如'Whatanimportantthing...'。故选B。(3)Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词时需使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此play应变为playing。故选C。(4)MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:考查情态动词的用法。以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto,表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止/不允许”,语气过重且不符合语境(既然可以明天做,说明今天不是禁止做,而是不必非要做)。can't表示“不能”;shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后句“Youcandoittomorrow”可知,今天不必做完,故选C。(5)Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转”可知,问句询问的是地点而非方式,故用where引导。因此选B。(6)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCThat'sallrightDThankyou答案:C解析:考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系)、"Nevermind"(别介意)、"That'sallright"(没关系)等。A项用于回答感谢;B项表示不知道;D项用于接受感谢或礼物。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter",可知是在回应道歉,故选C。(7)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.()AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidIcan'tCThat'sagoodideaDNevermind答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际中的委婉拒绝。回答者后半句说"Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst"(我得先完成作业),说明无法接受邀请。选项B"I'mafraidIcan't"(恐怕我不能)符合语境,既礼貌又表达了拒绝的原因。(8)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是英语中常见的固定结构,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语todosth.。因此,此处应填tolearn。故选C。(9)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.()AhasBhadChaveDwashaving答案:B解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句表示“到……时候为止”,主句通常使用完成时。由于从句'hearrived'使用的是过去时,表示过去的某个时间点,因此主句应使用过去完成时(had+done),表示在过去那个时间点之前已经发生的动作。(10)Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.()AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案:C解析:固定搭配"beinterestedindoingsth."意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(-ing)。故选C。(11)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"cat"?()AcakeBfaceCmapDname答案:C解析:本题考查元音字母a的发音。单词cat中a发/æ/音。选项Acake、Bface、Dname中的a均发/eɪ/音,只有选项Cmap中的a发/æ/音,与题干一致。(12)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即asksb.nottodosth.。因此选C。(13)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.()AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDOfcoursenot答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶,回答者表示“没关系”,因为那只是个旧花瓶。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢;C项“那是正确的”;D项“当然不”。只有B项“Itdoesn'tmatter”(没关系)符合语境。(14)Mybrotherisinterestedin______stamps.Hehascollectedmanysincehewasten.()AcollectBcollectsCcollectingDcollected答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(-ing)。collect的动名词形式为collecting。故选C。(15)Hedenied____thewindow,butwesawhimdoit.()AbreakBtobreakCbreakingDbroke答案:C解析:本题考查动词搭配。denydoingsth.是固定用法,意为“否认做过某事”。break的动名词形式是breaking。句意:他否认打破了窗户,但我们看见是他做的。故选C。(16)Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"think"?()AthisBthatCthankDwith答案:C解析:本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。单词think中的th发清辅音/θ/。选项Athis、Bthat、Dwith中的th均发浊辅音/ð/;只有选项Cthank中的th发/θ/,与题干一致。(17)Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop______andlistentohim.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让学生们停止说话听他讲”,应选用stoptalking。故选C。(18)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析及-ing与-ed结尾形容词的区别。句意为:“这部电影太无聊了,以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。”修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“peoplefellasleep”(人们睡着了)可知电影是令人无聊的,故选用boring。bored指人感到无聊;interesting和interested意思相反,不符合语境。(19)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。-almost意为“几乎”;-already意为“已经”;-hardly意为“几乎不”,表示否定意义;-still意为“仍然”。根据后半句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话者应该是不怎么喝咖啡的,因此选用表示否定意义的hardly。故选C。(20)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”,应用Nevermind(不要紧/没关系)。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;Allright意为“好的”;Goahead意为“开始吧/请便”。故选B。(21)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,即停止正在进行的动作;stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,仔细听她讲”,应使用stoptalking。故选C。(22)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentouttoplayfootball.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:本题考查连词的用法。Because表示原因;Although表示让步,“虽然……但是……”;If表示条件;So表示结果。句意:虽然雨下得很大,但他们仍然出去踢足球了。前后分句存在转折/让步关系,故选用Although。注意although和but不能连用。故选B。(23)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,可知是停止正在进行的动作,故用talking。(24)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rains。(25)Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后面需接动词的-ing形式(动名词)。因此应填playing。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)____youworkhard,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.答案:Aslongas解析:本题考查条件状语从句连词。句意为“____你努力工作,你迟早会成功”。Aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。If也可以,但Aslongas语气更强,强调条件的充分性。(2)Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoiseinthelibrary.答案:nottomake解析:本题考查asksb.(not)todosth.的句型,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。根据句意“老师要求我们在图书馆不要制造太多噪音”,需用否定形式nottomake。(3)Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案:balanced解析:本题考查形容词作定语。空格处修饰名词diet,应使用balance的形容词形式balanced,意为“均衡的”。abalanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。(4)It'stimeforus____goodbye.答案:tosay解析:本题考查固定句型It'stimeforsb.todosth.(是某人做某事的时候了)。此处需填动词不定式,saygoodbye意为“道别”,故填tosay。(5)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填playing。(6)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.答案:that解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。先行词是book,且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。(7)Sheis2______(interest)inplayingthepiano.答案:interested解析:本题考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,主语通常是人;interesting意为“有趣的”,主语通常是物。此处主语是She,故填interested。(8)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleaseputthembackwherethey______.答案:belong解析:本题考查动词辨析及定语从句。句意:架子上有很多书。请把它们放回原处。'wheretheybelong'是一个地点状语从句(或理解为省略了介词in的定语从句),意为“它们所属的地方/原位”。'belong'是不及物动词,常与to连用表示属于某人,或单独使用表示“应在某处/适宜在某处”。此处填belong符合语境。(9)Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)ofthestreet.答案:sides解析:本题考查名词复数。'both'意为“两者都”,修饰可数名词复数。'side'是可数名词,意为“边”,街道有两边,且受'both'修饰,故应用复数形式'sides'。(10)Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)incaseoffire.答案:ourselves解析:本题考查反身代词的用法。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us(我们),对应的反身代词是ourselves。句意:对我们来说,学会如何在火灾中保护自己是很重要的。(11)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。play的动名词形式为playing。(12)Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案:better解析:本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,意为“越...就越...”。good的比较级是better。句意:你练习得越多,就会变得越好。(13)Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案:for解析:本题考查介词的用法。'tenyears'是一段时间,表示动作持续了多久,在现在完成时中,时间段前通常用介词for。如果是时间点(如since2010),则用since。(14)Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect1______(we)fromnaturaldisasters.First,weshouldknowsomebasicsafetyrules.Forexample,ifanearthquakehappens,wemuststaycalmandhideunderastrongtable.Second,itisnecessarytoprepareanemergencykitwhichincludesfood,waterandmedicine.Finally,practicingescapedrillsregularlycanhelpusreact2______(quick)indangeroussituations.Bydoingthesethings,wecanincreaseourchancesof3______(survive).答案:ourselves,quickly,survival解析:1.此处指保护“我们自己”,且主语为us,故用反身代词ourselves。2.修饰动词react需用副词形式,quick的副词为quickly。3.介词of后接名词或动名词,survive的名词形式为survival,或者填surviving也可,但在固定搭配chanceofsurvival中常用名词。此处填survival更贴切语境中的名词性概念,若视为动名词surviving亦通顺,但通常考察词性转换时survival为常见考点。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butitisalsorewarding.ManypeoplewanttolearnEnglishbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.TomasterEnglish,youneedtopracticeregularly.ReadingbooksandwatchingmoviesinEnglisharegoodwaystoimproveyourvocabulary.Speakingwithnativespeakerscanhelpyouwithpronunciationandfluency.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.1______youmakeamistake,trytocorrectitandlearnfromit.Anotherimportanttipistosetrealisticgoals.Forexample,youcanaimtolearntennewwordseveryday.Consistencyiskey.Evenifyouonlystudyforfifteenminutesaday,itisbetterthanstudyingforfivehoursonceaweek.2______time,youwillseeprogress.Remember,languagelearningisamarathon,notasprint.Staymotivatedandenjoythejourney.3______youpersist,youwilleventuallyachieveyourgoal.答案:1.When2.Over3.If解析:1.第一空考查连词。句意为“当你犯错时,试着纠正它并从中学习”。When引导时间状语从句,表示每当发生这种情况时。If(如果)也可以,但When更强调常态。此处When更为贴切。2.第二空考查介词。句意为“随着时间的推移,你会看到进步”。Overtime是固定搭配,意为“随着时间推移”。Intime(及时),Ontime(准时),Attime(有时)均不符合语境。3.第三空考查连词。句意为“如果你坚持,你最终会实现目标”。If引导条件状语从句,表示假设条件。Unless(除非)意思相反,Although(虽然)逻辑不通。(2)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Thebookwasveryinteresting,sohecouldn'tputitdown.Helearnedthatastronautsneedtotrainhardbeforegoingtospace.Theymustbephysicallyfitandmentallystrong.Tomwasinspiredbytheirstories.Hedecidedtostudyharderinsciencesubjects.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandencouragehimtokeepworkinghard.Tombelievesthatifhetrieshisbest,hecanachievehisgoal.答案:1.reading2.interesting3.train4.future5.achieve解析:1.根据前句“lovesreading”,此处指他大部分空闲时间花在图书馆阅读上,spendtimedoingsth.,故填reading。2.根据后句“couldn'tputitdown”(爱不释手),说明书很“有趣”,故填interesting。3.宇航员去太空前需要刻苦“训练”,故填train。4.他希望将来成为宇航员,inthefuture意为在未来。5.实现目标常用动词achieve,can后接动词原形。(3)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manypeoplelikereadingbooksintheirfreetime.However,somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.TheypreferplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Infact,readinghasmanybenefits.First,itcanimproveourvocabulary.Whenweread,wemeetnewwordsandlearnhowtousethem.Second,readinghelpsusthinkbetter.Itmakesourmindsactiveandcreative.Third,readingcanreducestress.Afteralongdayatschool,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanmakeusfeelrelaxed.Therefore,weshouldtrytoreadeveryday.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Let'sstartreadingnowandenjoythepleasureitbrings.答案:1.boring2.benefits3.improve4.relaxed5.difference解析:1.转折词However提示前后观点相反,前文说很多人喜欢阅读,后文说有些学生觉得阅读无聊(boring)。2.下文列举了第一、第二、第三点好处,因此此处应填好处/益处(benefits)。3.阅读能提升(improve)我们的词汇量,这是阅读的常见作用之一。4.读书可以减轻压力,让我们感到放松(relaxed),形容词作表语。5.makeadifference是固定搭配,意为“产生影响”或“起作用”,符合语境。(4)Travelingisapopularwaytorelax.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyclassmates.WevisitedtheGreatWallfirst.Itwassolongandmagnificent.Climbingitwastiringbut1______.ThenwewenttotheForbiddenCity.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.ThefoodinBeijingwasalsodelicious.WetriedPekingDuck.Ittastedreally2______.Onthelastday,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfamilies.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery3______aboutthetrip.答案:1.exciting2.good3.happy解析:1.虽然累但是令人兴奋,but表示转折,前面是tiring(累的),后面应填积极的形容词,exciting(令人兴奋的)符合语境。2.形容食物味道好,常用tastegood/delicious,此处填good即可。3.尽管累,但对旅行感到高兴/满意,feelhappyabout...是常见搭配。(5)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Webroughtsomesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Whenwearrived,wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.Myfather1______outtheblanket,andmymotherstartedtopreparethefood.Whiletheywerebusy,mysisterandIplayedfrisbeenearby.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wequicklypackedourthingsandrantoashelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillhad2______funtogether.Aftertherainstopped,theskybecameclearagain.Westayedintheparkforanotherhourbeforegoinghome.Itwasanunforgettable3______.答案:1.spread2.great3.experience解析:1.根据语境,父亲把毯子铺开,spreadout是固定搭配,意为“展开、铺开”,且时态为一般过去时,故填spread。2.修饰不可数名词fun,表示“很大的乐趣”,常用greatfun或muchfun。此处强调尽管淋湿了但依然玩得很开心,用great更贴切情感色彩。3.句意:这是一次难忘的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词,符合语境。(6)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithanyoneanytime.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinstantly.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonescanbeharmful.Itmayhurtoureyesandaffectoursleep.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Forexample,setatimelimitforusingapps.Also,trytospendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsface-to-face.Balancingdigitallifeandreallifeisimportant.Ifwecontrolourusage,technologywillserveus1______.Otherwise,wemightbecomeslavestoourdevices.Let'smakesmartchoicestokeepahealthylifestyle.Technologyshouldbeatool,nota2______.Bymanagingourtimewell,wecanenjoythebenefitswithoutlosingtouchwithreality.Thisbalanceleadstoahappierandmore3______life.答案:1.well2.master3.balanced解析:1.考查副词用法。servesb.well意为“很好地服务于某人”,well修饰动词serve。2.考查名词辨析。与tool(工具)相对的是master(主人/主宰),句意为科技应是工具而非主宰。3.考查形容词辨析。balancedlife意为“平衡的生活”,呼应前文提到的平衡数字生活与现实生活。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)SupposeyouareLiHua.WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendAliceinvitinghertovisityourhometown.Include:1.Timeofthevisit;2.Placesofinteresttovisit;3.Specialfoodtotaste;4.Expressyourexpectation.(80-120words)答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封邀请信。范文包含了所有关键信息:时间(明年暑假)、景点(古街、青山)、美食(火锅)、以及期待之情。语气热情友好,结构完整,符合邀请信的格式和语体要求。(2)Writeaninvitationlettertoyourclassmate,ZhangWei.Invitehimtoyourbirthdayparty.Include:1.Time:ThisSaturdayat6:00p.m.2.Place:Yourhome(No.15,HappyRoad).3.Activities:Eatingcake,playinggames,watchingmovies.4.Hopehecancome.答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封邀请函。要点包括:时间(本周六晚6点)、地点(幸福路15号我家)、活动(吃蛋糕、玩游戏、看电影)、表达希望。范文语气热情诚恳,使用了将来时(willhave,willstart)描述计划,清晰地列出了所有关键信息,符合邀请函的格式和要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantroleinachievinglong-termgoals.PsychologistAngelaDuckworthcoinedtheterm"grit"todescribethiscombinationofpassionandpersistence.Herresearchindicatesthatindividualswithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelytosucceedinchallengingenvironments,suchasmilitaryacademiesorcompetitivespellingbees,regardlessoftheirinitialIQscores.Gritisnotjustaboutworkinghard;itisaboutmaintaininginterestandeffortoveryearsdespitefailure,adversity,andplateausinprogress.Unliketalent,whichisoftenseenasinnate,gritcanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandmindsetshifts.Educatorsandparentsarenowfocusingonteachingchildrenhowtohandlesetbacksratherthanjustpraisingtheirintelligence.Thisshiftaimstofosteragrowthmindset,wherechallengesareviewedasopportunitiesforlearningratherthanthreatstoself-worth.Inconclusion,whiletalentmayopendoors,itisgritthatkeepsthemopen.Bycultivatingresilienceanddedication,anyonecanimprovetheirchancesofsuccessinvariousaspectsoflife.(1-1)Whatdoestheterm"grit"refertoaccordingtothepassage?()ANaturalintelligenceandquicklearningabilityBAcombinationofpassionandpersistenceCTheabilitytoavoidallfailuresandadversitiesDHighscoresincompetitiveexams(1-2)AccordingtoAngelaDuckworth'sresearch,whatfactorismoreimportantthanIQforsuccessinchallengingenvironments?()ATalentBWealthCPerseverance(Grit)DSocialconnections(1-3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgritisTRUEbasedonthetext?()AItisaninnatequalitythatcannotbechanged.BItisonlyusefulforstudentsinmilitaryacademies.CItcanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandmindsetshifts.DItislessimportantthantalentforopeningdoors.(1-4)Whyareeducatorsandparentsshiftingtheirfocusfrompraisingintelligencetoteachinghowtohandlesetbacks?()ATomakechildrenfeelsmarterthanothers.BTohelpchildrendevelopagrowthmindsetandviewchallengesaslearningopportunities.CToreducethepressureofacademicperformance.DBecauseintelligenceisnolongerconsideredimportant.(1-5)Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?()ATalentistheonlykeytosuccess.BSuccessisimpossiblewithouthighIQ.CGritisessentialformaintainingsuccessaftertalentopensthedoor.DPeopleshouldrelyonluckratherthaneffort.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"PsychologistAngelaDuckworthcoinedtheterm'grit'todescribethiscombinationofpassionandpersistence."可知,grit指的是激情和坚持的结合,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Herresearchindicatesthatindividualswithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelytosucceed...regardlessoftheirinitialIQscores."可知,毅力(grit/perseverance)比智商更重要,故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Unliketalent,whichisoftenseenasinnate,gritcanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandmindsetshifts."可知,毅力可以通过练习和心态转变来培养,并非天生不可变,故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"Thisshiftaimstofosteragrowthmindset,wherechallengesareviewedasopportunitiesforlearningratherthanthreatstoself-worth."可知,目的是培养成长型思维,将挑战视为学习机会,故选B。5.主旨大意题。最后一段总结全文,指出虽然天赋能打开大门,但毅力能让门保持敞开,强调了毅力对维持成功的重要性,故选C。Passage2Timemanagementisacrucialskillforsuccessinbothacademicandprofessionallife.Effectivetimemanagementinvolvesplanninghowtodivideyourtimebetweenspecificactivities.Goodtimemanagementenablesyoutoworksmarter–notharder–sothatyougetmoredoneinlesstime.OnepopulartechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique,whereyouworkfor25minutesandthentakea5-minutebreak.Thishelpsmaintainfocusandpreventburnout.Anothertipistoprioritizetasksbyimportanceandurgency.Byfocusingonhigh-prioritytasksfirst,youensurethatcriticalworkiscompletedontime.(2-1)Whatisthemainbenefitofgoodtimemanagement?()AWorkinglongerhours.BGettingmoredoneinlesstime.CAvoidingallbreaks.DDoingonlyeasytasks.(2-2)HowdoesthePomodoroTechniquework?()AWorkfor50minutes,breakfor10.BWorkfor25minutes,breakfor5.CWorkcontinuouslywithoutbreaks.DTakeabreakeveryhour.(2-3)Whyisprioritizingtasksimportant?()AItensurescriticalworkiscompletedontime.BItmakestasksmoredifficult.CItallowsyoutoignoreurgenttasks.DItincreasesstresslevels.(2-4)Whatdoes'worksmarter–notharder'imply?()AUsingefficientmethodstoachieveresults.BWorkingphysicallyharder.CSpendingmoremoneyontools.DAskingotherstodoyourwork.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.A2-4.A解析:1.文中提到'G

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