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-2026年云南高职单招英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Lookattheclouds!It______rainsoon.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.()AisgoingtoBwillCisDshall答案:A解析:本题考查将来时的用法。begoingtodo和willdo都可以表示将来,但begoingto侧重于根据目前的迹象或证据推测即将发生的事情,而will侧重于主观意愿或临时决定。句中'Lookattheclouds!'提供了下雨的迹象,因此使用isgoingto更为恰当。(2)Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案:B解析:本题考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。'Howlong'提问时间段,要求谓语动词必须是延续性的。'borrow'(借入)、'lend'(借出)、'buy'(买)都是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。'keep'(保存、持有)是延续性动词,可以与'fortwoweeks'连用。(3)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhy答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”(就在拐角处)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境;what意为“什么”;when意为“什么时候”;why意为“为什么”。故选A。(4)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析及情景交际。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话者很少或几乎不喝咖啡,故选hardly。(5)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你愿意今晚和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我很想去,但是我有很多工作要做。根据后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'可知,说话人虽然想去但去不了,因此前半句应表示委婉的接受或意愿,'I'dloveto'符合语境。'No,thanks'太生硬;'Yes,please'通常用于接受帮助或物品;'That'sallright'用于回答道歉或感谢。故选A。(6)Hefailedintheexamagain,______madehisparentsveryangry.()AthatBwhatCwhichDit答案:C解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句'Hefailedintheexamagain'。在非限制性定语从句中,指代整个主句内容时,只能用which,不能用that。what不引导定语从句,it不能引导从句。故选C。(7)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境,seldom(很少)符合逻辑。(8)Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()AborrowedBlentCkeptDbought答案:C解析:本题考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。Howlong提问时间段,要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow(借入)、lend(借出)、buy(买)都是瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。keep(保存/持有)是延续性动词,可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选C。(9)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:考查固定句型。'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是常用句型,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语todosth.。此处意为“对我们来说,学好英语很重要”。故选C。(10)Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.()AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物),且在从句中作bought的宾语,因此应用which或that引导。选项中只有which符合。(11)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案:B解析:句中出现了比较级标志词'than',说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级。'good'的比较级是'better',最高级是'best'。'well'通常作副词。根据语境“这本书比那本好”,应选'better'。(12)She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.()AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案:C解析:时间状语yesterdayafternoon表明句子时态为一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。因此为C。(13)______doyougotothegym?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:C解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语“Twiceaweek”(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;Howfar询问距离;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问“多久以后”,常用于将来时。故选C。(14)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(15)Let'splaybasketballafterschool.____()AItdoesn'tmatterBThatsoundsgreatCI'msorryDYouareright答案:B解析:考查对建议的回答。Let's...提出建议,积极的回应常用"Thatsoundsgreat/good"(听起来很棒)。A项用于回答道歉或无关紧要的事;C项用于拒绝或道歉;D项用于赞同观点而非建议。故选B。(16)Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词辨析。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久,常与现在完成时连用;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。题干中'fiveyears'是一段时间,故用for。(17)Iheardhim____thedoorjustnow.()AcloseBtocloseCclosingDclosed答案:A解析:本题考查感官动词的用法。hearsb.dosth.表示“听见某人做了某事”(强调全过程或动作发生);hearsb.doingsth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”。justnow暗示动作已发生,且通常指听到关门这个动作完成,故用原形close。(18)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案:B解析:根据时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚),句子应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。因此选B。(19)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中'in'是介词。介词后面如果接动词,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此,take应变为taking。(20)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.()AYes,pleaseBI'dloveto,but...CNo,thanksDThat'sright答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'(我有很多作业要做)可知,说话人虽然想去但无法去,因此需要先表达意愿再转折说明原因。'I'dloveto,but...'是委婉拒绝邀请的常用句型,符合语境。A项表示同意;C项直接拒绝,语气较生硬且未解释原因;D项意为“那是对的”,不符合语境。(21)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.()AthatBitCthisDone答案:A解析:本题考查代词的用法。比较级中,为了避免重复,常用that指代前文提到的单数不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词(此处指代theweather)。it指代同一事物,this/one通常不用于此类比较结构中指代特定概念。故选A。(22)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际用语。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者说"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系),说明是在接受道歉并安慰对方。Nevermind意为“没关系;不要紧”,符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;That'sright意为“那是对的”;Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”,常用于答应请求。故选B。(23)______itisrainingheavily,wehavetostayathome.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDUnless答案:A解析:考查连词辨析。句意:因为雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。前后句之间是因果关系,前因后果,故用Because。Although表示让步“虽然”;If表示条件“如果”;Unless表示条件“除非”。故选A。(24)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinclassicalmusic.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致。本题中最近的主语是mysister(单数),且句子描述的是一般事实或当前状态,故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。(25)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者说“没关系”,因此应选择表示原谅或安慰的用语。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”符合语境;C项“那是对的”不符;D项“当然”不符。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkby1______(we)becausehewantedtocheckourreallevel.答案:ourselves解析:本题考查反身代词的用法。byoneself意为'独自地,单独地'。主语是us(我们),对应的反身代词是ourselves。句意:老师要求我们独立完成作业,因为他想检查我们的真实水平。(2)Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案:balanced解析:本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词'diet',应使用形容词形式。'balance'的形容词形式为'balanced',意为“平衡的”。故填balanced。(3)HehaslivedinBeijing____tenyears.答案:for解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。tenyears是一段时间,表示动作持续了多久,应用介词for。since后接时间点。(4)She______(go)tothecitylibraryeverySundaymorningtoreadnewspapers.答案:goes解析:本题考查一般现在时。时间状语everySundaymorning表示习惯性、经常性的动作,谓语动词需用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数,故动词go需加-es变为goes。(5)Everyoneshoulddowhattheycan____(protect)theenvironment.答案:toprotect解析:本题考查不定式作目的状语。句意为“每个人都应该做力所能及的事来保护环境”。toprotect表示目的。(6)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkontime,butsomestudentsdidn'tlistentohim.They______(notdo)theirhomeworkyesterday.答案:didn'tdo解析:考查一般过去时的否定形式。根据时间状语'yesterday'可知,句子时态为一般过去时。主语是'They',谓语动词是实义动词'do',其否定形式需借助助动词'did',即'didnotdo'或缩写为'didn'tdo'。(7)Notonly______hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowritesitwell.答案:does解析:本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句,且notonly位于句首时,前一个分句需要部分倒装。原句时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故助动词用does。正常语序为:HenotonlyspeaksEnglishfluently...(8)Iaminterestedin______music.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.答案:listeningto解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。listentomusic意为“听音乐”,故填listeningto。注意介词in后接动名词形式。(9)Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,butyesterdayhewalkedthere.答案:goes解析:本题考查一般现在时的用法。句中有关键词'usually'(通常),表示经常性的动作或习惯,因此句子时态应为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。后半句'yesterdayhewalkedthere'是一般过去时,不影响前半句的时态判断。(10)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.Theairhereisveryfresh.答案:sides解析:本题考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”,后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数为sides。句意:路的两边有很多树。这里的空气很新鲜。(11)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:本题考查过去分词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is,故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系(书被写),因此使用过去分词written作后置定语,修饰Thebook。故填written。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面若接动词,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填collecting。(13)Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteverydayafterschool.答案:practices解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语He是第三人称单数,且时间状语everyday表示经常性动作,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。practice的第三人称单数形式为practices。(14)Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案:since解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意为“她自2010年以来一直住在这座城市”。现在完成时常与since+时间点或for+时间段连用。2010年是一个具体的时间点,故用since。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)LearningEnglishcanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammardifficult.However,withpractice,itbecomeseasier.OneeffectivemethodisreadingEnglishbooks.Startwithsimplestories.Donotworryifyoudonotunderstandeveryword.Trytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.AnothergoodhabitislisteningtoEnglishsongsorpodcasts.Thishelpsimproveyour1______skills.Speakingisalsoimportant.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Youcanpracticespeakingwithclassmatesorteachers.Writingshortessaysregularlycanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.Remember,consistencyiskey.Spendatleast30minutesadayonEnglish.Overtime,youwillseesignificant2______.Keepapositiveattitude.Believeinyourself.Successcomestothosewho3______up.答案:1.listening2.progress3.nevergive解析:1.前文提到听英文歌或播客,这有助于提高听力技能,故填listening。2.句意为随着时间的推移,你会看到显著的进步。progress意为“进步”,不可数名词,符合语境。3.句意为成功属于那些永不放弃的人。giveup是固定短语,意为“放弃”,前面加never表示“永不”。(2)LearningEnglishcanbefunifyoufindtherightway.Manystudentsthinkgrammarisboring,butitisactuallyveryimportant.Grammarhelpsusmakecorrectsentences.Withoutgoodgrammar,peoplemightnotunderstandwhatwemean.ReadingisanothergoodwaytoimproveEnglish.Whenyoureadbooksorarticles,youcanseehowwordsareusedinreallife.Youcanalsolearnnewvocabularynaturally.ListeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviesisalsohelpful.Itimprovesyourlisteningskillsandhelpsyougetusedtothespeedofnativespeakers.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday,youwillmakegreat1______.Remember,consistencyiskey.Eventenminutesadayisbetterthannothing.TrytospeakEnglishwithyourfriendsorteachers.Themoreyouuseit,the2______youwillbecome.Finally,setsmallgoalsforyourself.Forexample,learnfivenewwordseachday.Achievingthesesmallgoalswillgiveyouasenseof3______andmotivateyoutocontinue.答案:1.progress2.better3.achievement解析:1.根据句意"Ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday,youwillmakegreat...",makeprogress意为“取得进步”,符合语境,故填progress。2.此处考查"The+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型,意为“越……就越……”。用得越多,就会变得越好,故填better。3.根据句意"giveyouasenseof..."(给你一种……感),实现小目标会带来成就感,senseofachievement是常用搭配,故填achievement。(3)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasverynice,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.First,wespreadoutalargeblanketonthegrass.Then,wetookoutthefoodwehadprepared.Thereweresandwiches,fruits,andsomedrinks.Whilewewereeating,wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandfutureplans.Itwasarelaxingandhappytime.Afterlunch,weplayedfrisbeeforanhour.Everyoneenjoyedthemselvesverymuch.Beforeleaving,wemadesuretocleanupallthetrash.Webelieveitisimportanttokeepthepark1______.Onourwayhome,wefelttiredbutsatisfied.Thisexperienceremindedusthatspendingtimewithfriendsinnatureisagreatwayto2______stress.Wepromisedtomeetagainnextmonth.Suchactivitieshelpstrengthenourfriendshipandcreatelasting3______.答案:1.clean2.reduce3.memories解析:这是一篇关于公园野餐的记叙文。第1空:根据前文"Beforeleaving,wemadesuretocleanupallthetrash"(离开前,我们确保清理了所有垃圾)可知,作者认为保持公园清洁很重要。故填clean(干净的/使清洁)。第2空:句意为“这种经历提醒我们,在大自然中与朋友共度时光是______压力的好方法”。结合语境,户外活动通常有助于减轻压力。reduce(减少/减轻)符合语境。第3空:句意为“这样的活动有助于加强我们的友谊并创造持久的______”。与友谊和美好经历搭配的词通常是记忆。memories(记忆)符合语境,且为复数形式以匹配前面的形容词lasting和整体语义。(4)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendstwohoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookabouthistory.Hesatdownandstartedtoreaditcarefully.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoise.Helookedupandsawaboydroppinghisbooks.Tomquicklystoodupandhelpedhimpickthemup.Theboythankedhimpolitely.Tomfelthappybecausehecouldhelpothers.Beforeleaving,heborrowedthehistorybook.Hepromisedhimselftofinishitwithinaweek.答案:1.library2.interesting3.noise4.helped5.finish解析:1.根据常识及后文借书的情节,学生周末常去的地方是图书馆,故填library。2.修饰book,且后文提到他仔细阅读,说明书很有趣,故填interesting。3.根据后文'lookedup'和看到男孩掉书,说明听到了响声,故填noise。4.根据语境,Tom站起来协助男孩捡书,故填helped。5.根据前文借书和后文'withinaweek',表示承诺在一周内读完,故填finish。(5)Keepinghealthyisveryimportantforeveryone.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealizethevalueofdailyexercise.Doctorssuggestthatadultsshoulddophysicalactivitiesforatleastthirtyminutesaday.Running,swimming,andcyclingareallexcellent1______tostayfit.Besidesexercise,abalanceddietplaysakeyroleinourhealth.Weshouldeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruits,andtrytoavoidfoodwithtoomuchsugarorfat.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Ifyoudevelopthesegoodhabits,youwillfeelmore2______andlivealongerlife.Healthiswealth,sowemusttakegood3______ofourbodies.答案:1.ways2.energetic3.care解析:1.考查名词复数。句意为“跑步、游泳和骑车都是保持健康的极好方式”,way意为“方式,方法”,前面有all修饰,应用复数形式ways。2.考查形容词辨析。根据语境,养成锻炼和饮食好习惯后,人会感觉更有活力,energetic意为“精力充沛的”,符合句意。3.考查动词短语。takegoodcareof为固定搭配,意为“好好照顾”,是高职单招常考短语,故填care。(6)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00amtogoforarun.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealthandhelpshimstudybetter.Lastweek,Tomdecidedtojointheschoolbasketballteam.Hepracticedhardeverydayafterschool.Atfirst,hewasnotverygoodatplayingbasketball,buthenevergaveup.Withthehelpofhiscoachandteammates,heimprovedquickly.Finally,inthelastgameoftheseason,Tomscoredthewinningpoint.Everyonecheeredforhim.Tomfeltveryproudofhimself.Helearnedthat1______leadstosuccess.Now,Tomisoneofthebestplayersontheteam.Hehopestoplayincollegeoneday.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalathlete.Althoughitisdifficult,hewillkeeptrying.Tomknowsthatnothingisimpossibleifyouworkhard.Thisexperiencetaughthimtheimportanceof2______.Healsomademanynewfriendsthroughbasketball.Theysupporteachotherbothonandoffthecourt.Tomisgratefulforthisopportunity.Hesaysthatsportshavechangedhislifeforthe3______.答案:1.hardwork2.perseverance3.better解析:这是一篇关于汤姆通过努力练习篮球并取得成功的短文。1.第一空:根据前文提到的'practicedhard'(刻苦练习)和'nevergaveup'(从不放弃),以及后文的'success'(成功),可知此处应填表示“努力工作”或“勤奋”的词组,故填hardwork。2.第二空:文章强调汤姆虽然起初不擅长,但坚持练习,最终进步很快。这种精神被称为“毅力”或“坚持不懈”,故填perseverance(或persistence)。3.第三空:固定搭配'forthebetter'意为“向好的方面转变”。句意是运动让他的生活变得更好了,故填better。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.通常的活动(如做作业、运动、阅读等);2.你最喜欢的活动及原因;3.邀请他来中国体验。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.通常的活动(如做作业、运动、阅读等);2.你最喜欢的活动及原因;3.邀请他来中国体验。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeabouthowChinesemiddleschoolstudentsspendtheirweekends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作(电子邮件)。写作要点包括:1.介绍中学生周末的普遍活动(做作业、运动、阅读等);2.描述自己最喜欢的活动及原因(打篮球,放松身心,增进友谊);3.发出邀请。范文结构清晰,语言流畅,使用了generally,asforme,notonly...butalso...等连接词和句型,符合字数要求和语境。WritingTask2写作提示:1.你梦想的工作是什么;2.为什么选择这个工作;3.你打算如何实现这个梦想。(2)学校英语报正在举办以“MyDreamJob”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你梦想的工作是什么;2.为什么选择这个工作;3.你打算如何实现这个梦想。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:文章结构清晰,第一段引出主题,表明梦想职业是教师。第二段解释原因,如喜爱孩子、分享知识、职业意义等。第三段讲述实现计划,如努力学习、阅读、参加实践。最后一段总结展望。注意使用将来时和一般现在时,逻辑连贯。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesplayingbasketball.Hepracticeseverydayafterschoolwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,therewasanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tom'steamplayedverywellinthefirsthalf,buttheymadesomemistakesinthesecondhalf.Theotherteamscoredmorepointsandwonthegame.AlthoughTomwasdisappointed,helearnedthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskills.Hepromisedtopracticeharderforthenextseason.(1-1)WhatsportdoesTomloveplaying?()AFootballBBasketballCVolleyballDTennis(1-2)WhendoesTomusuallypracticebasketball?()ABeforeschoolBDuringlunchbreakCAfterschoolDOnweekendsonly(1-3)HowdidTom'steamperforminthefirsthalfofthematch?()ATheyplayedpoorlyBTheyplayedverywellCTheydidn'tscoreanypointsDTheygaveupearly(1-4)Whydidtheotherteamwinthegame?()ABecauseTomwasinjuredBBecausetherefereewasunfairCBecauseTom'steammademistakesinthesecondhalfDBecausetheweatherwasbad(1-5)WhatlessondidTomlearnfromthematch?()AIndividualskillsarethemostimportantBWinningiseverythingCTeamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskillsDPracticeisnotnecessary答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析:1.根据第一句'Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesplayingbasketball.'可知汤姆喜欢打篮球,故选B。2.根据第二句'Hepracticeseverydayafterschoolwithhisfriends.'可知他每天放学后练习,故选C。3.根据文中'Tom'steamplayedverywellinthefirsthalf'可知上半场表现很好,故选B。4.根据文中'buttheymadesomemistakesinthesecondhalf.Theotherteamscoredmorepointsandwonthegame.'可知因为下半场失误导致输球,故选C。5.根据最后一句'helearnedthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskills.'可知他学到了团队合作比个人技能更重要,故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Wecanshop,study,andtalktofriendsonline.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Thiscanmakethemfeellonelyortired.Itisimportanttobalanceouronlinelifeandreallife.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentimeanddomoreoutdooractivities.Bydoingso,wecanstayhealthyandhappy.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()ATheInternetisbadforus.BWeshouldstopusingtheInternet.CTheInternetchangesourlifebutweneedbalance.DSocialmediaisthebestwaytomakefriends.(2-2)Accordingtothetext,whatcanspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacause?()AHappinessandenergyBLonelinessandtirednessCBettergradesDMoremoney(2-3)Whatdoexpertssuggestweshoulddo?()ASpendalldayonlineBLimitscreentimeanddooutdooractivitiesCBuymorephonesDIgnorerealfriends(2-4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedassomethingwecandoonline?()AShopBStudyCTalktofriendsDCookdinner(2-5)Whyisitimportanttobalanceonlineandreallife?()ATosaveelectricityBTostayhealthyandhappyCTobecomefamousDTogetmorelikes答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.D2-5.B解析:1.文章主要讲了互联网改变了生活,但也带来了问题,建议平衡线上和线下生活,故选C。2.根据文中'Thiscanmakethemfeellonelyortired.'可知会导致孤独和疲惫,故选B。3.根据文中'Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentimeanddomoreoutdooractivities.'可知专家建议限制屏幕时间并多做户外活动,故选B。4.文中提到了shopping,study,talktofriends,没有提到cookingdinner,故选D。5.根据文中最后一句'Bydoingso,wecanstayhealthyandhappy.'可知是为了保持健康和快乐,故选B。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatlearningasecondlanguageisdifficult,especiallyforadults.However,recentstudiesshowthatitisnevertoolatetostart.Infact,adultsoftenhaveadvantagesoverchildrenincertainaspectsoflanguagelearning.Forexample,adultsusuallyhavebetterstudyhabitsandcanunderstandcomplexgrammarrulesmoreeasily.Oneeffectivewaytolearnanewlanguageisthroughimmersion.Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Youcanwatchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthetargetlangu

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