考研英语模拟试卷69

考研英语模拟试卷69

一、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggested(hatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkinorderto

leavemorejobsformen,theideahasbeen(1)bybothwomenandmeninpublic

(2)polls.Latelysomeunionofficialshavesuggestedthattoomanywomenare

(3)intypesofworkwhichwere(4)formenandthatwomenshouldstep

asidetomake(5)forunemployedyoungmen.Theyarguethatwomen,especially

womenintheirchild-bearingyearsactuallydelayeconomicdevelopmentandresult

(6)lower(7),poorqualityandinefficiency.Tosolvetheproblem,they

suggestedthatworkingwomenstayathome(8)theirhusbandsorbrotherswere

givendoublewages.Theyarguethatunderthese(9),familieswouldremaintheir

samelevelofincome,andwomencouldrunthehouseand(10)childrenmuch

better.Thesuggestion,(11),hasbeenflatlyrejectedby9outof10people

(12).Someotherpeoplehavesuggestedanotherway(13)"phased

employment"theory.Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworkertake(14)fromher

jobwhensheissevenmonths(15)andstayoff(hejob(16)herbabyreaches

(heageof3.Itsuggeststhatwomenonleavereceive75percentoftheir(17)salary

andbeallowed(oreturntoworkafterthethree—yearperiod.Thiswill(18)

children,women,theirfamiliesandthesocietyandit(19)seemstobemore

(20)thanthesuggestionthatwomenreturntotheirhomesforever.

1、Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkin

ordertoleavemorejobsfbrmen,(heideahasbeen(1)bybothwomenandmenin

public(2)polls.Latelysomeunionofficialshavesuggestedthattoomanywomen

are(3)intypesofworkwhichwere(4)formenandthatwomenshouldstep

asidetomake(5)forunemployedyoungmen.Theyarguethatwomen,especially

womenintheirchild——bearingyearsactuallydelayeconomicdevelopmentandresult

(6)lower(7),poorqualityandinefficiency.Tosolvetheproblem,they

suggested(hatworkingwomenstayaihome(8)iheirhusbandsorbrotherswere

givendoublewages.Theyarguethatunderthese(9),familieswouldremaintheir

samelevelofincome,andwomencouldrunthehouseand(10)childrenmuch

better.Thesuggestion,(11),hasbeenflatlyrejectedby9outof10people

(12).Someotherpeoplehavesuggestedanotherway(13)"phased

employment"theory.Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworkertake(14)fromher

jobwhensheissevenmonths(15)andstayoffthejob<16)herbabyreaches

(heageof3.Itsuggeststhatwomenonleavereceive75percentoftheir(17)salary

andbeallowed(oreturn(oworkafterthethree—yearperiod.Thiswill(18)

children,women,theirfamiliesandthesocietyandit(19)seemstobemore

(20)thanthesuggestionthatwomenreturntotheirhorr.esforever.

A、refused

B、declined

C、rejected

D^inclined

标准答案：C

知识点解析：近义词辨析。refused；declined；rejected；inclined四个选项都表示"

拒绝"，refuse泛指一般的拒绝，decline强调的是委婉地谢绝，reject指的是坚决的

反对；而incline意为”倾向二本句意为：让妇女把更多的工作机会让给男士的这一

建议遭到了强烈的反对。故reject符合题意。

2、

A、attitude

B、reacdon

C、idea

D、opinion

标准答案：D

知识点解析：词汇辨析。at:itude态度；reaction反应；idea想法，观点；opinion观

点，舆论本题四个选项中能与polls（调查）搭配的只有opinion,即“舆论调查，

3、

A^used

B、exploited

C、disused

employed

标准答案：D

知识点解析：近义词辨析。used使用；exploited被开发；disused被停止使用；

employed被雇用根据下文中提示，本篇文章谈的是工作关系，故答案选

employed。

4、

A、available

B、suitable

C、reliable

D、practical

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词汇辨析。available可获得的;suitable合适的；reliable可靠的,可

信赖的；praclical实用的本题涉及词汇知识，（be）moresuitablefor”更适合于"，符合

题意。

5、

A、course

B、route

C、way

D、path

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词汇辨析。直定搭配makewayfor意为"（给…）让（位）,让出职位",

符合题意。故选C。

6、

A、with

B、in

C、from

D、on

标准答案：B

知识点解析；动词短语。本题涉及动词短语知识，其中resullin导致，造成，result

from产生于，根据语义及上下文应选用resultino

7、

A、product

B、productivity

C、production

D、produce

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词义辨析。product,n.产品；productivity,n.生产力，生产率；

production,生产，产品；produce,v.生产。本题后面出现了andinefficiency,根

据英语习惯，and前后意思应保持一致关系，故填进去的词也应该说的是生产力或

生产率,productivity符合题意。

8、

A、inthat

B、whereas

C、since

D、unless

标准答案：B

知识点解析：上下文逻辑关系。本文考查对上下文句义理解，空格前提出一种情

况，要和空格后形成对照,所以应选whereas,表示对比,而,然而"。

9、

A^environment

B、circumstances

C、condition

D、state

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词语辨析。environment环境;circumstances情况,状况；condition

条件；slate状态。本题考查词语的搭配及词语的辨析，此空前面有一个修饰语

these»暗示了填进去的这个词应是复数形式，故underthesecircumstances意为"在

这些情况下"符合句意。而state和condition要用介词in搭配。

10、

A、cultivate

B、bring

C、raise

D、feed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词语辨析。本题考查词汇知识cultivate培养（兴趣爱好）词意不通，

bring表示"养育"时与up搭配,raise”养育，抚养”及物动词符合题意，feed"喂养”常

用feed...on,意为“靠…喂养

11、

A、inadditionto

B、moreover

C、nevertheless

D、inaddition

标准答案：C

知识点解析：上下文逻辑关系。inadditionto除此以外；moreover此外；

nevertheless然而：inaddil沁n此外。木题考查上下文逻将衔接，该段下一段提出另

夕I、一种建议，即该段这一建议并未被他人采取，因此转折词nevertheless符合句

意。

12、

A^polling

B、topoll

C、tobepolled

D、polled

标准答案：D

知识点解析：非谓语动词。该题考查非谓语动词作定语后置，其中polling为现在

分词，lopoll和tobepolled分别为不定式一般式的主动和被动式，均表将来，过去

分词，表示已发生，polled被动形式。句中提出调查的人，人与调查之间的关系应

是人被调查，况且事情已发生，故选polled。

13、

A^called

B、calling

C、tocall

D^tobecalled

标准答案：A

知识点解析：非谓语动词。该题考查非谓语动诃作定语后置，called和calling分别

为过去分词和现在分词。tocall和tobecalled为不定式一般式的主动和被动形式，

均表将来。句中”方法应是被称作阶段雇佣理论”，故选called。

14、

A^holiday

B、vocation

C、leave

D、vacation

标准答案：C

知识点解析；同义词辨析及词的搭配。本题考杳同义词辨析，其中takeholiday表”

度假”，而takeleavefrom…表示"休假“或“离职”。句中提出女士暂时离开工作岗

位，待孩子长到3岁后再重新返回，可见takeleavefrom符合句意。而vocation表

示"工作，职业"，vacation表示"假期"。

15、

A、fertile

B、productive

C、fruitful

D、pregnant

标准答案：D

知识点解析：词汇辨析。fertile肥沃的,富饶的；productive生产的，能产的;

fruitful多产的，富有成效的；pregnant怀孕的，孕育的。根据上下文的含义指的是

在有了7个月的身孕后，可休假离开工作岗位，其余选项均不合题意，故选

pregnanto

16>

A、when

B、until

C、unless

D、as

标准答案：B

知识点解析：上下文逻辑关系。考查考生对上下文句意的理解：直到孩子三岁时，

妇女可重新返回工作。根据题意应选until“直到”。

17、

A^typical

B、usual

C、normal

D、regular

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词汇辨析。lypical典型的；usual通常的；normal正常的；regular定

期的。根据句意“休假中女士应领取…工资的百分之七十五"，usual强调的是频

率，可见只有normal意为"正常（工资）”符合。

18、

A、profit

B、interest

C、benefitfrom

D、benefit

标准答案：D

知识点解析；词汇辨析。profit利润；interest兴趣；benefitfrom从...受益；benefit

受益。根据句意“这种做法应该会使家庭，孩子等受到好处”。benefitfrom往往是人

作主语，benefit往往是物做主语，故此题答案选benefil。

19、

A^eventually

B、definitely

C、doubtfully

indefinitely

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词汇辨析。eventually最终，最后；definitely明确地：doubtfully怀疑

地；indefinitely不确切地。本题涉及词汇知识，根据句意应该说”这种做法确实或

的确比另一种提议更容易让人接受”，故选definitelyo

20、

A^believable

B、acceptable

C、approvable

D、thinkable

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词语辨析。believable可信的：acceptable可接受的，合意的；

叩provable可核准的；thinkable能想到的，可相宿的。本邈讲述的是让妇女堂返工

作远远要比永远呆在家里要容易接受。故选项acceptable符合题意。

二、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共2。题，每题

分,共20分。）

Intheend,adegreeofsanityprevailed.ThemilitantHinduswhohadvowedtobreacha

policecordonandstarttheworkofbuildingatempletothegodRamatthedisputedsite

ofAyodhyadecidedtorespectaSupremeCourtdecisionbarringthemfromthearea.So

chargedhaveHindu-MuslimrelationsinIndiabecomeinrecentweeks,asthedeclared

deadlineofMarch15(hneared,(hataclasha(Ram'ssupposedbirthplacemightwellhave

provokedbloodshedonanappallingscaleacrossthenation.Ithas,unfortunately,

happenedoftenenoughbefore.Butthethreathasnotvanished.Thecourt'sdecisionis

onlyaninterimone,andthemainHindugroupshavenotgivenupontheirquesttobuild

theirtemple.Extremereligiousviolence,whichseemedinrecentyearstohavefaded

aftertheAyodhya-relatedexplosionof1992-93,isagainafeatureofthepolitical

landscape.Thoughfaultslieonbothsides(itwasaMuslimattackonHindusinatrainin

Gujaratthatstartedtherecentslaughter),thegreatbulkofviciimswere,asalways,

Muslims.Onceagain,educatedHindusaretobeheardinveighingagainstthe

"appeasing"ofMuslimsthroughsuchconcessionsasseparateconstitutionalstatusfor

KashmirortherighttopracticeIslamiccivillaw.Onceagain,thepolicearebeing

accusedofdoinglittleornothingtohelpMuslimvictimsoframpagingHindumobs.

Onceagain,India's130mMuslimsfeelunequalandunsafeintheirowncountry.Fartoo

manyHinduswouldrefusetoacceptthatitis"theirowncountry"atall.Thewonderofit,

perhaps,isthatthingsarenotworse.WhiletheworldapplaudsPakistanforatlast

lockinguptheleadersofitsextremereligiousgroups,inIndiathezealotsstillsupport,

sustainandtoadegreeconstitutethegovernment.TheBJP,whichleadstheruling

coalition,wasfoundedasapoliticalfrontfortheHindumovement.Itissimplyone,and

hynomeansthedominant,memberofwhatiscalledtheSanghPariwar,the"familyof

organizations".Othermembersofthefamilyaremuchlesssavoury.ThereistheVHP,

(heWorldHinduOrganization,whichledthemovementtobuild(heRamtemple.There

is(heBajrangDal,thebrutalisl"youthwing"oftheVHP.Thereissubstantialevidence

thatmembersoftheVHPandtheBajrangDalhelpedtoorganizeIheslaughterof

hundredsofMuslimsinGujaratafter58Hinduswerekilledonatrainastheyreturned

fromAyodhya.

21、ItcanbelearntfromthetextthattherulingpartyinIndia

A、offeredlittleassistanceinthemassacreofMuslisms.

B、wasunanimouswithrespecttotheissueofreligion.

C、mighthavebroughtreligiousconflictintopolitics.

D、wasstrivingtogatherevidenceagainstmilitantHindus

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干问：”从印度现在执政的党派我们可以获悉…”。从第3段第3行

可以看出，执政党觉得Hindus运动有一种政治性的前沿，可见”他们把一党宗教性

的冲突扩大为政治性的问题”，答案选项表达了此意。而选项”没怎么谋杀穆斯林”

与原文意义相反，其他两项与原文信息无关，或是对原文某些词汇的编造，所以皆

不符合题意。

22、Whatdoesthewriterwantstoillustratewith"aMuslimattackonHindusonatrain

inGujarat'1?

A、TheviolationofaSupremeCourtdecision.

B、FrequentclashesbetweenHindusandMuslims.

C^ThebrutalityofextremeIndianpolicemen.

D、SocialprivilegesentitledtoHindusmobs.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：题干问：”作者引用在火车上一个穆斯林人袭击Hindus是为了说

明…”。从第1自然段最后两句的主旨可以看出两个教派之间的冲突是经常发生

的，答案选项表达此意思。而选项”最高法庭的决定”不说明本题的主旨，至于“警

察的残忍”，原文指的是党派中年轻义派人士的残暴，其余选项在原文没有提及，

是对原文意思的编造，所以皆不符合题意。

23、TowardstheissueofHindu-Muslimrelations,thewritersattitudecanbesaidtobe

A^pessimistic.

B、objective.

C、scared.

D、biased.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:题干问："关于Hindu与Muslim之间的关系问题，作者的态度

是…”。综观全文，第I自然段作者使用真实的时态阐述文章，第2段第3行

“though"指“尽管失误是双方的”，是主观的判断和假设，第3段作者从持中立的态

度来看待问题的两个方面，所以作者的态度主要是“客观的，而选项”悲观的“，"

恐吓的“以及“有偏见的”都是对原文意思的曲解，皆不符合题意。

24WecanlearnfromthetextthatbothHindusandMuslimsare

A、revengefultoeachother.

B、obedientbynature.

C、respectfultothegodRam.

D、politicallysensitive.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干问：”对于Hindus与Muslims,我们从本文得到的推论是…”。从

全文可以看出，双方都比较看重政治和法律的问题，对政治和法律都相当的敏感，

答案选项表达了此意思。而选项”对对方都有报复心理的”从原文得不到这种推论，

”他们都是相当顺从的"与第1段的信息是矛盾的，”双方都尊重神教”原文指的不是

双方都尊重，而只是Hindus尊重，所以皆不符合题意。

25、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A^Hindusseemedtobemoresensibleof(heiractions(hanpreviously.

B、Dismalconsequenceswillbeinstoreforextremereligiousgroups.

C、ThesafetyofIndia'sMuslimsdependedonthegoodwillofHindus.

D^TheillegalgovernmentisresponsiblefbrthepresentsituationinIndia.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干问：”根据原文，下面那项是正确的…”。从原文第1段第1句中

的“sanity”可见Hindus对他们的行为更加理智了。而选项“沮丧的后果将会面临着极

度的宗教团体”原文无此信息，”印度穆斯林的安全完全取决于Hindus的善意”这种

是宗教性的问题而不是好意与恶意的问题，”非法的政府应该对卬度当前的情形负

责”与原文意思相反,所以皆不符合颍竟。

Iftheopinionpollsaretobebelieved,mostAmericansarecomingtotrusttheir

governmentmorethantheyusedto.Thehabithasnotyetspreadwidelyamong

AmericanIndians,whosuspectanorganizationwhichhassooftenpatronizedthem,lied

tothemanddefraudedthem.ButtheIndiansmaysoonwinavictoryinalegalbattlethat

epitomizesthoseabuses.ElouiseCobcll,abankerwhoalsohappenstobeamemberof

theBlackfeettribeinMontana,istheleadingplaintiffinamassiveclass-actionsuit

againstthegovernment.Atissueisupto$10billionintrustpaymentsowedtosome

500,000Indians.ThesuitrevolvesaroundIndividualIndianMoney(11M)accountsthat

areadministeredbytheInteriorDepartment'sBureauofIndianAffairs(BIA).Backinthe

1880s,thegovernmentdividedmorethan1imacresoftriballandintoparcelsof80to

160acresthatwereassignedioindividualIndians.Becausetheseparcelswererarely

occupiedbytheirnewowners,thegovernmentassumedresponsibilityformanaging

them.AstheIndians*trustee,itleasedthelandoutforgrazing,logging,miningandoil

drilling—butitwassupposedtodistributetheroyaltiestotheIndianowners.Infact,

officialsadmitthatroyaltieshavebeenlostorstolen.Recordsweredestroyedandthe

governmentlosttrackofwhichIndiansownedwhatland.Theplaintiffssaythatmoneyis

owingto500,000Indians,bu:eventhegovernmentacceptsafigureofabout300,000.

Foryears,CohcllheardIndianscomplainofnotgettingpaymentfromthegovernmentfor

theoil-drillingandranchingleasesontheirland.Butnothingmuchgotdone.She

returnedtoWashingtonand,afterabrush-offfromgovernmentlawyers,filedthesuit.

GaleNorton,GeorgeBushesinteriorsecretarywaschargedwithcontemptinNovember

becauseherdepartmenthadfailedtofixtheproblem.InDecember,JudgeLamberth

orderedtheinteriorDepartmenttoshutdownallitscomputersfortenweeksbecause

(rustfundrecordswerevulnerabletohackers.Thesystemwaspartlyrestoredlastmonth

andpaymentstosomeIndians,whichhadbeeninlerrupled,resumed.Andthatisnotthe

endofit.Ms.NortonhasproposedthecreationofanewBureauofIndianTrust

Management,separatefromtheBIA.Indiansarecrossthatshesuggestedthiswithout

consultingthem.Somewantthetrustfundstobeplacedinreceivership,underaneutral

supervisor.OthershavecalledforCongresstoestablishanindependentcommission,

includingIndians,todrawupaplanforreformingthewholesystem.Amessyinjustice

mayatlastbegettingsortedout.

26、ElouiseCobellcriticizedtheInteriorDepartment'sBIAlor

A、itsleasinglandoutforexploitation.

B.itsdistributionofmoneycollected.

C、itssupposedmisconductofabuses.

D、itsreactiontoamassiveaction.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干问："ElouiseCobell批评内政部的BIA,原因是根据原文信

息，内政部的BIA它滥用职权，对印地安人进行的是•种欺骗的政策，所以选择”

它滥用职权”，答案选项表达了此意。而选项“把土地出租出去用做开发“，“分散了

所有的钱”与原文意思相反以及“对大规模运动的反应”在原文没有提及，所以皆不

符合题意。

27、Whenmentioning"thegovernmentacceptsafigureofabout300.000°.thewriteris

tryingtoillustrate

A^liesanddefraudtowhichAmericanIndiansareexposed.

B、thestrongconfidenceAmericanIndianshaveintheirgovernment.

C、doubtsaboutgovernmentasshownintheopinionpolls.

D、thearroganceasdisplayedbygovernmentofficialsasawhole.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干问：”当谈到政府只接受了一个300.000人的数据统计时，作者

是为了说明…”。根据文章的第2自然段中的统计有500,000人，而第3自然段却

说只有300,000人，作者是为了说明笫1自然段的论点”印第安人接触到了政府的

撒谎和欺骗”，答案选项表达了此意。而选项”印第安人对政府的强有力的自信心

“，"不相信像民意测试所说的那样的政府“以及“政府官员所表现出的傲慢”不是该

句的中心，皆不符合题意。

28、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingthetext?

A、TrustfundshavebeenplacedinthehandsofAmericanIndians.

B、AmericanIndiansshouldbecomeincreasinglyvocalforjustice.

C、PaymentsowedtoAmericanIndianhavebeenindefinitelydelayed.

D、BIAreapedgreatrewardsbydeliberatelydestroyingtrust-fundrecords.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干问：”根据原文，下列正确的是…”。根据原文正确的是“美国印

第安人对他们自己的正义越来越想要发言"。而选项”资金已经交给印第安人管理”

在原文最后段有提及，”欠卬第安人的资金被推迟了”，原文提到过，但是后来又

给他们付钱了，以及“由于故意摧毁资金记录，BIA获得了基金的报应，”与原文意

思相反，所以皆不符合题意。

29>Itseemsthatthewriteisverycriticalof

A、AmericanIndiansinaclass-action.

B、officialswhoareinchargeofthesuit.

C^governmentagenciesatalllevels.

D、thosewhohavethelandover-developed.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干问：”作者批判的是根据原文信息，作者批判的是“美国的

各级政府“。而选项"美国印第安人的大规模行动“，”专门负责诉讼的官员“以及“那

些让土地过分开发的人”不是作者所批判的，皆不符合题意。

30、From(hetext,wecanseethatthewriter'soverallattitudetowardstheissueseemsto

be

A、sensitive.

B、gloomy.

C、optimistic.

D^scared.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干问：”根据原文，作者的态度是…二根据文章开头和最后一段可

以看出，作者的态度是”乐观的、欣喜的”，答案选项表达了此意。而选项”感性的

“，“忧郁的“以及“惊吓的“皆不符合题意。

TheTuscantownofVinci,birthplaceofLeonardoandhometoamuseumofhis

machines,shouldfittinglyputonashowofthetelevision-robotsculpturesofNamJun

Paik.ThisKoreanbornAmericanartistandtheRenaissancemasterarekindredspirits:

Leonardosawhumanisticpotentialinhisscientificexperiments,Mr.Paikendeavorsto

harnessmediatechnologyforartisticpurposes.Apioneerofvideoar(in(helate1960s,

hetreatstelevisionasaspaceforartimagesandasmaterialforrobotsandinteractive

sculptures.Mr.Paikwasnotalone.Heandfellowartistspickedon(hevideocameras

becausetheyofferedaneasywaytorecordtheirperformanceart.Now,tomarkvideo

art'scomingofage.NewYork*sMuseumofModemArtislookingbackattheireffortsin

afilmseriescalled"TheFirstDecade".Itcelebratestheearlydaysofvideobyscreening

thearchivesofElectronicArtsIntermix(EAI),oneoftheworld'sleadingdistributorsof

videoandnewmediaart,founded30yearsago.OneofEAI'smostfamousalumniisBill

Viola.Partofthesecondgenerationofvideoartists,whoemergedinthe1970s,Mr.

Violaexperimentedwithvideosexpressivepotential.Hiscameraexploresreligiousritual

anduniversalideas.TheViolashowattheDeutscheGuggenheiminBerlinshowsus

moving-imagefrescoesthatcoverthegallerywallsandenveloptheviewerinall­

embracingcyclesoflifeanddeath.OnenewstarisaCalifornian,DougAitken,whotook

overLondon'sSerpentineGallerylastOctoberwithaninstallationcalled"NewOcean".

SomesayMr.AitkenistovideowhatJacksonPollockwastopainting.Hedripshis

imagesfromfloortoceiling,creatingsequencesofroomsinwhichthespacesurrounds

theviewerinhallucinatoryimages,ofsoundandlight.AttheSerpentine,Mr.Aitken

createdacollageofmovingimages,onthethemeofwater'sflowaroundtheplanetasa

forceoflife."Iwantedtocreateanewtopographyinthiswork,aliquidimage,toshowa

worldthatneverstandsstill,"hesays.Theboundarybetweenthephysicalworldandthe

worldofimagesandinformation,hethinks,isblurring.Theinterplayofillusionand

reality,soundandimage,referencestoarthistory,politics,filmandtelevisioninthisart

formthatishardy30yearsoldcanmakevideoartdifficulttcdefine.Manycallitfilm-

basedormoving-imagearttoincludeartistswhoworkwithothercinematicmedia.Atits

best,theappealofvideoartliesinitsversatility,itspowertocapturethepassingoftime

andonitsabilitytocommunicatebothinsideandoutsidegallerywalls.

31、ThebirthplaceofLeonardoismentionedinthetext

A^(ointroduce(hetopicofvideoarttechnology.

B、topaytributetothisRenaissancemaster.

C、tohonorhiscontributiontoscientificdiscoveries.

D、tooutlinethedevelopmentofarttelevision.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干问：”作者谈到Leonard。的出生地是为了…根据原文第1自

然段，作者的目的是为了文章的中心话题，即”引入电视艺术技术的话题”，答案选

项表达了此意。而选项”表达对文艺复兴大师的敬意“，“纪念Leonardo对科学发现

的贡献”以及“说明电视艺术的发展动态”皆不是作者谈论的目的，皆不符合题意。

32、Towardthenovelliteraryidea,theauthor'saltitudeseemstobethatof

A^Disapproval.

B、Neutrality.

C、Appreciation.

D、Suspicion.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干问：”对干这种新的艺术思想，作者的态度是…”。从原文的字里

行间可以看出作者的态度是‘欣赏的”。而选项“反对的”：中立的“以及“怀疑的”皆

不符合题意。

33、Aspointedoutinthetext,thevideoarttechnologyischaracterizedbyits

A、humaningenuity

B、complexdefinition.

C、strongappeal.

D、extremeinteractivity.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干问：”文章指出的电视艺术技术的特征是…，根据原文第1自然

段和第6自然段可以看出，电视艺术技术的特征是“强烈的互动性”。而选项”人类

的创造性，”复杂的定义”以及“强烈的吸引力”皆不是它的特性，皆不符合题意。

34.ThevideoscreatedbyDoughAitkenisusedtoshowacombinationof

A^televisionandrobotics.

B、illusionandreality.

C、sculpturesandpaintings.

spaceandplanets.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干问："DoughAilken设计的电视用于显示…的结合”。根据原文第

4自然段DoughAitken设计的电视是"想象和现实”的结合，答案选项表达了此意。

而选项”电视和自动化“，”雕塑和绘画”以及“空间和星球”皆不符合题意。

35、Whichofthefollowingwouldthebesttitleforthetext?

A^ANewGenerationofArtists.

B、VideoArtisGoingNowhere.

C、ACradleofFamousArtists.

D^NewArtfortheMTVGeneration.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干问；”下列符合本文最好的标题是…”。综观全文，选择"NewAn

fortheMTVGeneration新的MTV连带新的技术”。而选项”一代新的艺术家"，"电

视艺术无路可走”以及“著名艺术家成功的摇篮”皆不符合题意。

ImaginetheU.S.economicgainsofthe1990s,andwhatcomestomind?Perhapsitwas

howthestockmarketruled:Allthoseinitialpublicofferings(hatrakedinunprecedented

billionsforveniurecapitalists.Andwasn'titagreattimetobeatopmanager,with

productivitygainsboostingthebottomlineandignitingexecutivepay?Whileitwas

goingon,venturecapitalistL.JohnDoerrcalledtheboomthe"largestsinglelegal

creationofwealthinhistory."Well,yesandno.Withtherecessionapparentlyover,it's

nowpossibletomakeamorerealisticassessmentoftheentirebusinesscycleofthe

1990s:ThesluggishrecoverythatstartedinMarch,1991,theextraordinaryboom,the

techbust,andthedownturnof2001.Andguesswhat?Alotofthingshappenedthatdefy

(heconventionalbeliefsaboutthedecade.Overthis10-yearperiod,productivityroseata

2.2%annualrate,roughlyhalfapercentagepointfaster(haninthe1980s—asigniHcant

gain.Buttherealstunneristhis:Thebiggestwinnersfromthefasterproductivitygrowth

ofthe1990swereworkers,no(investors.Inmanyways,themosttangiblesignofworker

gainsinthe1990swasthehomebuyingboom.Thisrevelationhelpsusunderstandwhy

consumerspendingstayedsostrongintherecessionandwhybusinessesmaystill

struggleinthemonthsahead.Bycontrast,thereturnonthestockmarketinthe1990s

businesscyclewasactuallylowerthanitwasinthebusinesscycleofthe80s.Adjusted

fbrinilationandincludingdividends,averageannualreturnsontheS&P-500indexfrom

March,1991,totheendof2001were11.1%,comparedwith12.8%in(heprevious

businesscycle.Overall,BusinessWeekcalculatesthatU.S.workersreceived99%ofthe

gainsfromfasterproductivitygrowthinthe1990satnonfinancialcorporations.

Corporateprofitsdidrisesharply,butmuchofthatgainwasfueledbylowerinterestrates

ratherthanincreasedproductivity.Whydidworkersfaresowellinthe1990s?The

educationlevelofmanyAmericansmadeanimpressiveleapinthe'90s,puttingthemina

betterpositiontoqualifyforthesortsofjobsthattheNewEconomycreated.Low

unemploymentratesdroveupwages.Andatorrentofforeignmoneycomingintothe

U.S.creatednewjobsandfinancedproductivity-enhancingequipmentinvestment.Asit

turnsout,theoriginalperceptionsofwhobenefitedmostfromtheproductivitygainsof

(he1990swasflippedonitshead.Lookingahead,theeconomicpieisgrowingbiggerall

(hetime,butit'sstillupforgrabswhowillgetthelargestpieceinthefuture.Andinthe

end,(hat'sthereallessonofthe1990s.

36、Accordingtothewriter,theoriginalnotionontheproductivitygainsofthe1990s

turnsouttobe

A、somewhatsuperficial,

B、quitetrustworthy.

C、rallicrmisleading.

D、veryilluminating.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干问：”作者认为，人们最初的对生产力的增加在20世纪90年代

的观点是…、根据原文第I自然段和第3自然段最后一句，这种观点的结果是“相

当错误的，而选项”肤浅的“，”相当值得信赖的“以及“有启发性的”皆不符合题意。

37JohnDoerrcalledtheboominthe1990sthe"largestsinglelegalcreationofwealth"

because

A、corporateprofitsweremostlygainedbylowerinterestrates.

B、productivityroseata2.20%annualrateoverthis10-yearperiod.

C、consumerspendingstayedsostrongevenintherecession.

D^manyworkerswerequalifiedforthesortsofjobsinproduction.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干问：“JohnDoerr把20世纪90年代的繁荣称之为法律带来的财

富是因为…根据原文第2自然段关于法律以及第6自然段关于低利率的阐述可

以得出，原因是“公司的获利主要是由于低利率所产生的二而选项”生产力在过去

的十年期间增长了2.2%"，"在衰退期间，消费者的消费仍很坚挺“以及“对于生产性

的工作许多工人是很有资格的”虽在原文都有提及，但不是本题的原因，皆不符合

题意。

38、Whenmentioning"averageannualreturns"(Paiagraph5),theauthoristalkingabout

A^homebuying,

B、stockmarket.

C、ventureinvestment.

D、jobmarket.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干问；"当提到averageannualreturns平均年回报时，作者谈论的

是…"。作者在文章第5自然段开头提到“iherelumontheslockmarkel”,而且多处

提到股票市场，而这种股票投资没有得到很多回报，所以“平均年回报”指的是“股

票市场”。而选项“房地产价格“，“风险投资“以及“就业市场“皆不符合题意。

39、Asstatedinthetext,thosewhograbbed"thelargestpiece"inthe"economicpie"in

the1990swere

A^venturecapitalistswhoreapedrewards.

B、investorsengagedinthe:ech-scctor.

C、workersinnonfinancialcorporations.

D^shareholdersinthestockmarket.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干问：根据原文所述，那些抓住了20世纪90年代的“经济大饼”中

的“最大一块”的人是…。根据原文第4、7自然段，作者分析了工人生活水平好的

原因，所以那些人是“非金融机构中工作的人”。而选项”获得巨额回报的风险投资

者”，”从事于技术领域的投资者”以及“股票市场的股票持有者”皆不符合题意。

40>Thepurposeoftheauthorinwriting(histextis

A^tohighlighttherolethestockmarketplaysinproductivitygains.

B、toexplainwhyworkersandexecutivesgetonsowellin1990s.

C、(ocomparetheeconomiccycleinthe1990swiththatinthe1980s.

toexaminetheNewEconomyin1990sfromanewperspective.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干问：”作者写作本文的目的是…”。作者在文章最后一句提到”这

是美国经济的一个很好的教训”，所以我们应该”从新的角度看待20世纪90年代新

经济”。而选项”强调股票在生.产力中起的作用“，"解释为什么工人在20世纪90年

代生活得这么好”以及”对比20世纪90年代与20世纪80年代的经济”皆不是作者

写作的目的，不符合题意。

三、阅读(补全短文)(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共

5分。)

Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choose

themostsuitableonefromthelist(A^B、C、D、E、F、G)tofitintoeachofthe

numberedblank.Therearcseveralextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.(10

points)InFrance,asinmanyEuropeancountries,friendsgenerallyareofthesamesex,

andfriendshipisseenasbasicallyarelationshipbetweenmen.(41).Andmany

Frenchpeopledoubtthepossibilityofafriendshipbetweenamanandawoman.Thereis

alsothekindofrelationshipv/ithinagroup-menandwomenwhohaveworkedtogether

fbralongtime,whomaybeveryclose,sharinggreatloyaltyandwarmthoffeeling.

Theymaycalloneanother-copains—awordthatinEnglishbecomes"friends"buthas

more(hefeelingof"pals"or"buddies".InFrencheyesthisisnotfriendship,although

twomembersofsuchagroupmaywellbefriends.FortheFrench,friendshipisone-to-

onerelationshipthatdemandsakeenawarenessoftheotherperson'sintellect,

temperamentandparticularinterests.(42).Yourpoliticalphilosophyassumes

moredepth,appreciationofaplaybecomessharper,tasteinfoodorwineisenhanced,

enjoymentofasportisinte