2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）开学联考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）开学联考英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）WheredoesBenplantogothissummerholiday？A.France.B.Germany.C.America.2．（1分）HowdoesTimimproveEnglish？A.BywritingEnglishdiaries.B.ByreadingEnglishnovels.C.BylisteningtoEnglishmusic.3．（1分）Whatdoesthesignsay？A.Noswimming.B.Noshouting.C.Notouching.4．（1分）WhatfoodmightDavidprepare？A.Cakes.B.Jiaozi.C.Chicken.5．（1分）Whichcartoonwillthespeakersprobablywatchatlast？A.Superman.B.Spiderman.C.TomandJerry.第二节（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhodidJackmovetothistownwith？A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfriend.7.WhatdoesJackthinkofhispastlife？A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.（1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhenisMike'sbirthdayparty？A.It'sonFriday.B.It'sonSaturday.C.It'sonSunday.9.WhywillSallymissMike'sbirthday？A.Becauseshewilltakeanexam.B.Becauseshewillhaveameeting.Becauseshewilllookafterhersister.10.WhatgiftmightSallygiveMike？A.ACD.B.Abasketball.C.Afootballgameticket.第三节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（1.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.Whenwillthefestivalbeopen？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.12.Whatwillthebanddoonthemusicshow？A.Givegiftstoluckyfans.B.Watchfamousplays.C.Dancewithsomepeople.13.What'sthebestpartofthefestival？A.Singingwithaband.B.Tastingdeliciousfood.C.Playingfamoussongs.14.WhyshouldpeopleparkinInCityPlaza？A.Toavoidtrafficjams.B.Tosavesomemoney.C.Togetclosetothesquare.15.Whomightthespeakerbe？A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Apresenter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分32分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Duringthehotsummer，wemodernpeoplecanenjoycolddrinksinanair﹣conditionedroomtocoolofffromtheheat.Buthowdidancientpeoplecooldownwithoutthesemodernways？IcecontainerApopularcoolingtooliscalled"Jian".It'slargeandfilledwithice.ItwasmadeofceramicandlatercopperinChinesehistory.Peopleseethe"Jian"asanancientfridge，whichcanbeusedtomakecolddrinks.HidingfoodinthewellDuringtheQinandHandynasties，themostcommonwaytocooloffisbyusingtheirwells.Somefamiliesputfoodinabasketandloweredthebasketintothewellwitharope.BambooladyAncientpeopleinsouthernChinausedaspecialbambootool.Itwasround，straightandtube﹣likewithsmallgrid﹣likeholes.Themiddleofitwasempty.Peoplecouldholditintheirarms，orputtheirfeetonittostaycooltoo.Dragonfurcurtain（龙皮帘）Thedragonfurcurtainwasusedtostopthehotwavesinsummer，andkeepinsidecool.Ofcourse，itwasnotfromrealdragonsbutfromlargeboas.However，theskinwasvaluableanddifficulttoget，soonlytheroyals（王族）usedit.16.WhatarethesefourtoolsusedforinancientChina？A.Studyingathome.B.Relaxinginfreetime.C.Workinginautumn.D.Coolingdowninsummer.17.Whichofthefollowingmaycommonpeopleusewhilesleeping？A.Theicecontainer.B.Thewell.C.Thebamboolady.D.Thedragonfurcurtain.18.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext？A.Inamagazine.B.OntheInternet.C.Inanewspaper.D.OnaTV.（8分）Trickswithnumberscanbefun.Here'soneyoucantrywithyourfriends：Thinkofanumber.5Add3.5+3＝8Multiplyby2.8×2＝16Subtract4.16﹣4＝12Divideby2.12÷2＝6Subtracttheoriginalnumber.6﹣5＝1Ifyoudideverythingright，youranswerwillbe1.Trythetrickagainusinganydifferentnumber.Youranswerwillstillbe1.Isthismagic？No!Mathismagiconlyforpeoplewhodon'tunderstandit.Wecanexplainournumbertrickinseveralways.Let'susepicturesfirst.Suppose（假定）ournumbersarebuttons.1.Thinkofanumber.Sincewecanstartwithanynumberofbuttons，let'shidetheminabag.2.Add3.Ourbagofbuttonsand3morebuttons.3.Multiplyby2.Nowwehave2bagsand6buttonsaltogether.4.Subtract4.Takeaway4buttons.5.Divideby2.Thatleavesuswith1bagand1button.6.Subtracttheoriginalnumber.Takeawaythebagofbuttonswestartedwith，andweareleftwith1button!Thiswillhappeneverytime.Remember：therecouldbeanumberofbuttonsinthebag，andwedidnotchangethebuttonsinit.Sowewillalwaysendupwith1lonebuttonattheendofthistrick.Thislonebuttonstandsfor1.Besides，peoplecanuseanalgebraicway.Theymightpick"n"forexample.Thentheywouldexplainthetrickinasimilarway.Nomatterwhatsolutionitis，thewaywethinkisthesame.Wejustusedifferentwaystoexplaintheproblem.Sothenexttimeyouseeanumbertrick，trytofindoutwhyitworks.Youcanbesurethatifit'smath，itisn'tmagic.19.Inthemathtrick，whatisthefirststep？A.Add3.B.Multiplyby2.C.Thinkofanumber.D.Subtract4.20.Whydoesthetextusebagsandbuttonstoexplainthetrick？A.Tohelpstudentsunderstandmoreeasily.B.Tomakethetricklooklikemagic.C.Toshowthatmathisforsmartstudents.D.Tomakemathharderforstudents.21.Ifyouchoosethenumber4atthebeginningofthetrick，whatnumberwillyougetattheend？A.1B.2C.3D.422.Whatisthemainideaofthistext？A.Mathtricksaremagic.B.Algebraisdifficulttounderstand.C.Wecanusedifferentwaystoexplainmath.D.Bagsandbuttonsarebetterthannumbers.（8分）Whenitrainsalot，peopleliketosay，"It'srainingcatsanddogs，"eventhoughcatsanddogsaren'treallyfallingfromthesky.OntheislandofPuertoRico，whenpeoplesay，"It'srainingfrogs，"itreallyisrainingfrogs.Earlyinthemorning，tinyone﹣inchfrogscalledcoquisjumpfromthetrees.Theyfalltothegroundwitharainyplop，plop，plop.Whydothefrogsclimbupintothetrees？Andwhydotheyjumpdown？Whenchildrengetreadyforbedatnight，thecoquijumpsoutofitsnests（巢穴）.Itcalls，"Ko﹣kee﹣kee﹣kee，ko﹣ko﹣kee﹣kee，"andclimbsintoatree.Highupinthetree，thecoquicanfindallkindsofinsectstoeat，moreinsectsthanitcanfindontheground.Afterthecoquieats，itdoesn'tclimbdownthewayithasclimbedup.Instead，itspreadsitsfingersandtoes—andjumps.Coquisdropalmoststraightdown，likerain，whiletheyturnslowlyintheair.Scientistscallit"parachuting".Whataquicktrip!Andwhatagoodwaytogetawayfromdangers—littlePuertoRicanowlsandhugespiderswouldlikenothingbetterthanacoquitoeatforbreakfast.Coquiscan'tstayupinthetreesinthedaytime.Thetreetopsaretoohotanddry，whichisgoodforinsectsbutnotforfrogs.Frogsneedwater.Butcoquisdon'tdrinkwater.Oncetheyploptotheground，theylieflatonthewetleavesormossandsoakup（吸收）thewaterthroughtheskinoftheirstomachs.Intheevening，it's"Ko﹣kee，ko﹣kee"—asongtoquietchildrentosleep.Inthemorning，it'splop，plop，plop—arainoffrogs!23.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic？A.Bycomparing.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bylistingnumbers.24.WhendopeopleontheislandofPuertoRicoseerainingfrogs？A.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Atnight.D.Intheafternoon.25.Whydocoquisclimbupthetrees？A.Togetreadyforsleep.B.Tolookforwetleaves.C.Tostayinacoolplace.D.Tofindmorefoodtoeat.26.Howdoesjumpingdownfromtreesdogoodtothecoquis？A.It'saquickwaytokeepthemsafe.B.Itmakesthemgrowupasquicklyaspossible.C.Theycansingmorebeautifullywhenjumping.D.Theycanenjoythemselvesjumpingdowntogether.（10分）DearBadminton，Idorememberthedaysbeforewemet.Icamebacktoanemptyhomewithnothingtolookforwardto.ThereweremanynightswhenIwouldlieinbedthinkingifIwouldeverfindanythinglikeyou.Afteryearsofnothinghappening，youmovednextdoorintheformofacourt（场地）andthrewyourdoorsopenformetowalkthrough.Inmylife，IneverknewIwouldfindsuchhappinessinspendingtimegettingtoknowyou.WhenIstartedthisjourneywithyou，Iwassonervousbutyouwerepatientandletmetryagainandagain.ThatisonethingIlikeaboutyou—nomatterhowdisappointingImightbeinlife，youalwaysgivemeachance.Ifailmanytimes.However，youalwaysletmeplayagain.___▲___.Iwakeupearlytotrain.IputtherightfoodintomybodysothatIstayhealthy.IsleepwellsothatIfeelenergetic.IwanttobeabetterpersonthantheoneIwasyesterday.There'saglowinmyfaceandalightinmylife.ThathappinessiswhyIwanttospendmytimewithyou.I'llnotbeabletoexplaintoyouhowmuchIloveyoubecauseyou'reasport.Asasportyoudon'tbelievewordsorreadletters.Youonlyseeactions.ThatiswhyI'llwalkthetalk.WhenI'minthecourtandIseeoldpeoplecominginwiththeirinhalers（吸入器）toplay，IsuddenlyhavetheanswertothatquestionIhavebeenaskedsomanytimes—"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？"Iwanttobetherewithyouuntiltheend.Loveyoualways，Paul27.What'sthewriter'slifelikebeforeplayingbadmintonfromtheletter？A.Hehadafullandcolorfullife.B.Heoftenfeltemptyandbored.C.Hedreamedtobecomeanartist.D.Heoftenmadetroubleathome.28.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutplayingbadmintonatfirst？A.Happy.B.Patient.C.Nervous.D.Disappointed.29.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswillbebesttoputin▲？A.Youmakemewanttobebetter.B.It'shardtobewithyou.C.Thankyouforyourkindness.D.Ifeltsotiredeveryday.30.Whatisthegreatestbenefitfrombadmintontothewriter'slife？A.Astrongerwill.B.Ahobbyforlife.C.Agoodfriend.D.Ahealthylifestyle.第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答一个小题。Host：Goodevening，everyone!OurguesttodayisDrPeteRoberts，thewriterofthebest﹣sellingbookReadyforTomorrow.Sowelcometoourshow，DrRoberts.Guest：Goodevening.Thankyou，it'sapleasuretobehere.Host：DrRoberts，thankyouforjoiningus.So，asafuturist，canyoutellushowlifewillbedifferentin50years？Guest：Well，you'llseerobotsworkingeverywhere.Host：31Guest：Well，we'llhaveservicerobots.Theywilldoalmostallourhousework.Theywillalsohelpsaveliveswhenearthquakeshappen.Host：So，whatjobswillhumansstilldointhefuture？Guest：Goodquestion!32However，therewillbemoregoodjobsinthefuture，suchasspacepilotsandAIexperts.Host：Doyouthinkrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansoneday？Guest：No，Idon't.OurcreativityandEQareimportantforrelationships.AIwillnotreplacehumansforthesethings.Host：YoumentionedAI.33Guest：Itwillchangetheworldinmanyways.Forexample，wewon'tneedtogotothesupermarket.Smartfridgeswillunderstandourneeds.Theywillorderfoodforus.Host：34Now，mylastquestion：Howcanweprepareforthefuture？Guest：It'ssimple.Justacceptchange.Keeplearningandworkinghard.Today'schoiceswillinfluenceyourfuture.Host：Thankyouforyourtime，DrRoberts.A．HowwillAIchangeourworld？B．Canyougiveussomeexamples？C．Wow，that'llsaveusalotoftime!D．Somejobstodaywilldisappearinthecomingyears.E.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeinthefuture？（5）Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture？Andhowwillyouprepareforit？（不超过15词）第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）（15分）Mymomtookmetothezoo，anditwasthereIfirstsawagiraffe.35wastallerthanmostbuildingsIhaveseen.Hisneckreachedupfarintothebrightbluesky，36touchingtheclouds.Hislightyellowfur（皮毛）haddarkbrownspotsdancingallover.SoI37climbingontopofhimandridinghim.Onhisback，IwouldfeellikeIwasflyingthroughtheair!Atthatmoment，IknewIwanted—no，needed—tohavethisgiraffe38myveryownpet.WhenItoldmymother，she39herhead."I'msorry，butwecan'ttakethatgiraffehome.40wouldhesleep？""Inmyroom，ofcourse.""Heismuchtootalltofitinyourroom，"mymothertoldme."ThenIwouldcuta41intheroof（屋顶）.""Andwhatifit42outside？"askedmymom."Well，Icouldclimbontotheroofwithanumbrella，43hewouldnotgetwet.""Itisdangerousforlittlekidsto44onroofs.I'mverysorry."Isighed（叹气）asweleftthezoo，leavingmypetgiraffebehindforever.Thatnight，mydadgavemeagreat45：atinyhamsterinasmallcage!Hisfurwaslight46，withdarkbrownspotsallover，justlikethegiraffeinthezoo.Helookedupatmeandmadeahappylittlesound.Hewasreallygreat!Inowhadmyveryown47!Icouldn'tridehim，butIcouldlifthim48，makinghimfeellikehewasflying!Whatawonderfulsurprise!ThatishowIgotmyveryownpethamsternamedGiraffe.Ofcourse，westillvisitthe49tosayhellotomyoldfriend.35.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.I36.A.almostB.neverC.sometimesD.already37.A.startedB.practisedC.imaginedD.kept38.A.againstB.withC.forD.as39.A.noddedB.shookC.movedD.beat40.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why41.A.holeB.lineC.markD.slice42.A.shinesB.blowsC.fallsD.rains43.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because44.A.goclimbingB.playgamesC.watchstarsD.docleaning45.A.lessonB.surpriseC.ideaD.promise46.A.orangeB.whiteC.brownD.yellow47.A.roomB.toyC.petD.cage48.A.slowlyB.highC.softlyD.far49.A.petshopB.forestC.parkD.zoo第二节词汇运用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）A.（5分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。havetoonewincinematasteNobodyisafunnyandmagicalcartoonmovie.ItcameoutinChinese50onAugust2，2025，andisfromthe51partofChinaFantasyStory.IttellsastoryofalittleboarmonsterlivingonLanglangMountain.Hewantstogetintotheking'scaveand52TangMonk'smeat.Buthemakesthekingangryand53runaway.Withhisfriend，atoadmonster，hesetsoutonanadventure，justlikeTangMonkandhisfollowers.Withbrightpicturesandaninterestingstory，it54theheartsoflotsofpeoplesofar.It'sworthwatching.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。LongagoinIreland，agiantnamedFinnlivedwithhiscleverwifeOonabythesea.Onemorning，Finn55（遇见）Benandonner，agiantfromScotland，laughedathimbysayingthathewassotinyandhewasn'tarealgiant.Finnfeltangry，butBenandonnermightbe56（大）thanhim.However，Finndecidedto57（与……战斗）him.Sincegiantscannotswim，Finncameupwithanidea.Hetriedtobuilda58（石头）causewaytoScotlandinthesea.WhenFinnfinished，Oonastoppedhimandhada59（建议）.ShethendressedFinnasahugebaby.60（不久），Benandonnerarrivedandshouted.Oonatoldhimtobequiet，explainingthathewouldwaketheirson.Benandonnerlookedthroughthewindowandsawagiantbaby61（哭）inaboat﹣sizedcradle（摇篮）.HethoughtthatifthatwasFinn'sson，Finnmustbehuge.Benandonnerfeltso62（可怕的）thatheranbacktoScotlandinahurry，breakingthecausewayinto63（块）withhisaxe（斧头）tostopFinnfromfollowing.Inhisrush，heevenlostaboot.Today，thebrokencauseway—knownastheGiant'sCauseway—andBenandonner'slostbootstill64（逗留）onIreland'scoast，tellingthestoryofFinnandOona'sclevervictory.第三节语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）阅读下面故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whoisthebest﹣everbasketballplayerinAmerica？ManypeoplemightthinkofMagicJohnsonorMichaelJordan.FewwouldmentionthenameLusiaHarris—awoman.65（she）achievements，however，speakforthemselves.Harrislovedbasketballfromayoungage.Shewouldstayuplatetowatchbasketball66（game）.Atschool，herclassmateslaughedat671.91﹣meter﹣tallgirl.Butherheightbecameheradvantage68shestartedplayingbasketball.Harrisquicklybecameastarplayer.Inthe1970s，Harris69（lead）hercollegeteamtothreenationalchampionships.Shealsotookpartinthe1976Olympics.Theresheputhernameinthehistorybooks.However，there70（be）noW.N.B．A．atthetime.Overtheyearsaftercollege，thepublicslowlyforgotthegreatplayer.ACanadianfilmmakerwantedpeople71（remember）Harris'story.HemadetheshortmovieTheQueenofBasketball.ItgotanOscarin2022.Afterwatchingit，youmayhaveaquestion：72helpedHarrisbecomesogreat？Theanswerislove.She73（true）lovedbasketball.Whatdoyoulovetodo？Justfollowyourheartandworktodoitwell.Oneday，success74（come）tofindyou.第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分0分）75．以下是李明和李华暑期中某一天的活动记录表。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍其中一个人的暑期活动，然后结合自身经历发表看法并给出合理的建议。LiMing'sActivitiestimeLiHua'sActivitiesgetuphavebreakfast8：00﹣8：30sleepstudy9：00﹣11：00sleephavelunch11：30﹣12：00havelunchhaveabreak13：00﹣14：00playonlinegamesstudydosports14：00﹣17：00playonlinegamesstudylistentomusic19：00﹣22：30watchTVplayonlinegamesgotobed23：00playonlinegames注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；2.词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Now，weneedtosaygoodbyetosummer.Asastudent，Ireallyfeelsurprisedat____'sactivitiesduringhissummerholidays.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）开学联考英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）WheredoesBenplantogothissummerholiday？A.France.B.Germany.C.America.【解答】略2．（1分）HowdoesTimimproveEnglish？A.BywritingEnglishdiaries.B.ByreadingEnglishnovels.C.BylisteningtoEnglishmusic.【解答】略3．（1分）Whatdoesthesignsay？A.Noswimming.B.Noshouting.C.Notouching.【解答】略4．（1分）WhatfoodmightDavidprepare？A.Cakes.B.Jiaozi.C.Chicken.【解答】略5．（1分）Whichcartoonwillthespeakersprobablywatchatlast？A.Superman.B.Spiderman.C.TomandJerry.【解答】略第二节（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhodidJackmovetothistownwith？A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfriend.7.WhatdoesJackthinkofhispastlife？A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.【解答】略（1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhenisMike'sbirthdayparty？A.It'sonFriday.B.It'sonSaturday.C.It'sonSunday.9.WhywillSallymissMike'sbirthday？A.Becauseshewilltakeanexam.B.Becauseshewillhaveameeting.Becauseshewilllookafterhersister.10.WhatgiftmightSallygiveMike？A.ACD.B.Abasketball.C.Afootballgameticket.【解答】略第三节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（1.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.Whenwillthefestivalbeopen？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.12.Whatwillthebanddoonthemusicshow？A.Givegiftstoluckyfans.B.Watchfamousplays.C.Dancewithsomepeople.13.What'sthebestpartofthefestival？A.Singingwithaband.B.Tastingdeliciousfood.C.Playingfamoussongs.14.WhyshouldpeopleparkinInCityPlaza？A.Toavoidtrafficjams.B.Tosavesomemoney.C.Togetclosetothesquare.15.Whomightthespeakerbe？A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Apresenter.【解答】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分32分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Duringthehotsummer，wemodernpeoplecanenjoycolddrinksinanair﹣conditionedroomtocoolofffromtheheat.Buthowdidancientpeoplecooldownwithoutthesemodernways？IcecontainerApopularcoolingtooliscalled"Jian".It'slargeandfilledwithice.ItwasmadeofceramicandlatercopperinChinesehistory.Peopleseethe"Jian"asanancientfridge，whichcanbeusedtomakecolddrinks.HidingfoodinthewellDuringtheQinandHandynasties，themostcommonwaytocooloffisbyusingtheirwells.Somefamiliesputfoodinabasketandloweredthebasketintothewellwitharope.BambooladyAncientpeopleinsouthernChinausedaspecialbambootool.Itwasround，straightandtube﹣likewithsmallgrid﹣likeholes.Themiddleofitwasempty.Peoplecouldholditintheirarms，orputtheirfeetonittostaycooltoo.Dragonfurcurtain（龙皮帘）Thedragonfurcurtainwasusedtostopthehotwavesinsummer，andkeepinsidecool.Ofcourse，itwasnotfromrealdragonsbutfromlargeboas.However，theskinwasvaluableanddifficulttoget，soonlytheroyals（王族）usedit.16.WhatarethesefourtoolsusedforinancientChina？DA.Studyingathome.B.Relaxinginfreetime.C.Workinginautumn.D.Coolingdowninsummer.17.Whichofthefollowingmaycommonpeopleusewhilesleeping？CA.Theicecontainer.B.Thewell.C.Thebamboolady.D.Thedragonfurcurtain.18.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext？BA.Inamagazine.B.OntheInternet.C.Inanewspaper.D.OnaTV.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Duringthehotsummer，wemodernpeoplecanenjoycolddrinksinanair﹣conditionedroomtocoolofffromtheheat.Buthowdidancientpeoplecooldownwithoutthesemodernways？"（在炎热的夏天，我们现代人可以待在空调房间里喝冷饮，以此来缓解炎热带来的不适。但是，没有这些现代设施的话，古人又是如何降温的呢？）及通读全文可知，四种工具均用于夏季降温。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据表格第三行"Peoplecouldholditintheirarms，orputtheirfeetonittostaycooltoo."（人们可以将它抱在怀里，或者把脚放在它上面来降温。）可知，人们可以将"竹夫人"抱在怀中或垫脚纳凉，普通百姓睡觉时可用它作为纳凉工具。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据文章开头的图片信息可知是网页，因此推断人们可在网上看到这篇文章。故选B。（8分）Trickswithnumberscanbefun.Here'soneyoucantrywithyourfriends：Thinkofanumber.5Add3.5+3＝8Multiplyby2.8×2＝16Subtract4.16﹣4＝12Divideby2.12÷2＝6Subtracttheoriginalnumber.6﹣5＝1Ifyoudideverythingright，youranswerwillbe1.Trythetrickagainusinganydifferentnumber.Youranswerwillstillbe1.Isthismagic？No!Mathismagiconlyforpeoplewhodon'tunderstandit.Wecanexplainournumbertrickinseveralways.Let'susepicturesfirst.Suppose（假定）ournumbersarebuttons.1.Thinkofanumber.Sincewecanstartwithanynumberofbuttons，let'shidetheminabag.2.Add3.Ourbagofbuttonsand3morebuttons.3.Multiplyby2.Nowwehave2bagsand6buttonsaltogether.4.Subtract4.Takeaway4buttons.5.Divideby2.Thatleavesuswith1bagand1button.6.Subtracttheoriginalnumber.Takeawaythebagofbuttonswestartedwith，andweareleftwith1button!Thiswillhappeneverytime.Remember：therecouldbeanumberofbuttonsinthebag，andwedidnotchangethebuttonsinit.Sowewillalwaysendupwith1lonebuttonattheendofthistrick.Thislonebuttonstandsfor1.Besides，peoplecanuseanalgebraicway.Theymightpick"n"forexample.Thentheywouldexplainthetrickinasimilarway.Nomatterwhatsolutionitis，thewaywethinkisthesame.Wejustusedifferentwaystoexplaintheproblem.Sothenexttimeyouseeanumbertrick，trytofindoutwhyitworks.Youcanbesurethatifit'smath，itisn'tmagic.19.Inthemathtrick，whatisthefirststep？CA.Add3.B.Multiplyby2.C.Thinkofanumber.D.Subtract4.20.Whydoesthetextusebagsandbuttonstoexplainthetrick？AA.Tohelpstudentsunderstandmoreeasily.B.Tomakethetricklooklikemagic.C.Toshowthatmathisforsmartstudents.D.Tomakemathharderforstudents.21.Ifyouchoosethenumber4atthebeginningofthetrick，whatnumberwillyougetattheend？AA.1B.2C.3D.422.Whatisthemainideaofthistext？CA.Mathtricksaremagic.B.Algebraisdifficulttounderstand.C.Wecanusedifferentwaystoexplainmath.D.Bagsandbuttonsarebetterthannumbers.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Thinkofanumber."（想一个数字吧。）可知，第一步是想一个数字。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据"Let'susepicturesfirst.Supposeournumbersarebuttons."（我们先用图片来说明吧。假设我们的这些数字就代表着一个个按钮。）可知，用袋子和按钮的比喻是为了帮助学生更容易理解。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据"Ifyoudideverythingright，youranswerwillbe1.Trythetrickagainusinganydifferentnumber.Youranswerwillstillbe1."（如果你做对了所有步骤，那么你的答案就是1。再试着用其他不同的数字来验证这个方法，结果依然会是1。）可知，无论初始数字是什么，最终结果总是1。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据"Nomatterwhatsolutionitis，thewaywethinkisthesame.Wejustusedifferentwaystoexplaintheproblem."（"无论采用什么样的解决方案，我们的思考方式其实都是一样的。只不过我们会用不同的方法来解释这个问题罢了。）可知，文章主要表达可以用不同方式解释数学问题。故选C。（8分）Whenitrainsalot，peopleliketosay，"It'srainingcatsanddogs，"eventhoughcatsanddogsaren'treallyfallingfromthesky.OntheislandofPuertoRico，whenpeoplesay，"It'srainingfrogs，"itreallyisrainingfrogs.Earlyinthemorning，tinyone﹣inchfrogscalledcoquisjumpfromthetrees.Theyfalltothegroundwitharainyplop，plop，plop.Whydothefrogsclimbupintothetrees？Andwhydotheyjumpdown？Whenchildrengetreadyforbedatnight，thecoquijumpsoutofitsnests（巢穴）.Itcalls，"Ko﹣kee﹣kee﹣kee，ko﹣ko﹣kee﹣kee，"andclimbsintoatree.Highupinthetree，thecoquicanfindallkindsofinsectstoeat，moreinsectsthanitcanfindontheground.Afterthecoquieats，itdoesn'tclimbdownthewayithasclimbedup.Instead，itspreadsitsfingersandtoes—andjumps.Coquisdropalmoststraightdown，likerain，whiletheyturnslowlyintheair.Scientistscallit"parachuting".Whataquicktrip!Andwhatagoodwaytogetawayfromdangers—littlePuertoRicanowlsandhugespiderswouldlikenothingbetterthanacoquitoeatforbreakfast.Coquiscan'tstayupinthetreesinthedaytime.Thetreetopsaretoohotanddry，whichisgoodforinsectsbutnotforfrogs.Frogsneedwater.Butcoquisdon'tdrinkwater.Oncetheyploptotheground，theylieflatonthewetleavesormossandsoakup（吸收）thewaterthroughtheskinoftheirstomachs.Intheevening，it's"Ko﹣kee，ko﹣kee"—asongtoquietchildrentosleep.Inthemorning，it'splop，plop，plop—arainoffrogs!23.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic？AA.Bycomparing.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bylistingnumbers.24.WhendopeopleontheislandofPuertoRicoseerainingfrogs？BA.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Atnight.D.Intheafternoon.25.Whydocoquisclimbupthetrees？DA.Togetreadyforsleep.B.Tolookforwetleaves.C.Tostayinacoolplace.D.Tofindmorefoodtoeat.26.Howdoesjumpingdownfromtreesdogoodtothecoquis？AA.It'saquickwaytokeepthemsafe.B.Itmakesthemgrowupasquicklyaspossible.C.Theycansingmorebeautifullywhenjumping.D.Theycanenjoythemselvesjumpingdowntogether.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Whenitrainsalot，peopleliketosay，"It'srainingcatsanddogs，"eventhoughcatsanddogsaren'treallyfallingfromthesky.（当雨下得很大的时候，人们喜欢说："下猫下狗，"尽管猫和狗并不是真的从天上掉下来。）可知，作者通过对比"下猫狗雨"和波多黎各岛"下青蛙雨"来引出话题。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Earlyinthemorning，tinyone﹣inchfrogscalledcoquisjumpfromthetrees.Theyfalltothegroundwitharainyplop，plop，plop.（清晨时分，那些身长仅一英寸被称为"科奎蛙"小青蛙会从树上跳下来。它们落地时，会发出"扑通、扑通、扑通"的声响。）可知，波多黎各岛的人们在早上看到"下青蛙雨"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Highupinthetree，thecoquicanfindallkindsofinsectstoeat，moreinsectsthanitcanfindontheground.（在高高的树上，这种科奎蛙可以找到各种各样的昆虫作为食物，这些昆虫的数量远远超过了它们在地面能找到的昆虫数量。）可知，科奎爬上树是为了找到更多食物吃。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第七段Whataquicktrip!Andwhatagoodwaytogetawayfromda