2026年天津市苏教版初中英语八年级上册语法填空练习

2026年天津市苏教版初中英语八年级上册语法填空练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime______themandoftenvisitsmuseumstoseenewcollections.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中主语Mr.Smith与动词collect之间是主动关系，且spendsmostofhisfreetime后常跟动名词作宾语，故选B。若选A或C，句子结构错误；选D时动词形式不符。2.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheis______togotothezoothisweekendbecauseshelovesanimalsverymuch.A.happyB.happyforC.happilyD.happilyfor【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词与副词的区分。be动词后需用形容词happy修饰主语；happyfortodosth为错误用法；happily为副词，不能直接修饰名词；happilyfor无此搭配。3.MyfatheroftentellsmestoriesabouttheGreatWallwhenI______TV.A.watchB.amwatchingC.watchedD.willwatch【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般现在时，从句用一般现在时；若主句为进行时，从句用一般现在时。此处主句watchingTV为现在进行时，从句用一般现在时。4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training【答案】B【解析】本题考查if条件句的时态。主句go用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。其他选项时态错误或结构不符。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。asked后需用if或whether引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序；that不能引导宾语从句；what不符合语境。6.Lilyis______tojointheschooldebateteambecausesheisgoodatspeaking.A.enoughinterestedB.interestedenoughC.enoughinterestingD.interestingenough【答案】B【解析】本题考查enough修饰形容词的位置。enough修饰形容词时需放在形容词后，故选B。其他选项位置错误或搭配不当。7.Mybrother______tothelibraryeverydaytoborrowbooks,buthehasn’tgonetherethisweek.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般现在时。everyday表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；but后的时间状语thisweek提示主句为一般现在时。8.Thestudentsweresurprised______theteachertoldthemthenews.A.atB.withC.forD.in【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词搭配。besurprisedatsth为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。9.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.workedB.workC.hadworkedD.haveworked【答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。主句wouldn’thavemade为对过去事实的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。10.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词boy指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导；whom作宾语；that可指人或物；whose作定语。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysisteroftenhelpsme______myhomeworkafterschool.【答案】with【解析】helpsbwithsth为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。2.Theteacheraskedus______wewerereadyfortheexam.【答案】if/whether【解析】asked后需用if或whether引导宾语从句。3.Heisinterested______playingbasketballafterschool.【答案】in【解析】beinterestedinsth为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.【答案】doesn’train【解析】if条件句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。5.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismycousin.【答案】who/that【解析】先行词girl指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导。6.Myfatherisbusy______worktoday,sohewon’tcookdinner.【答案】with【解析】bebusywithsth为固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”。7.Thestudentswereexcited______theteacherannouncedthegoodnews.【答案】at【解析】beexcitedatsth为固定搭配。8.Ifyou______morecarefully,youcouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】hadworked【解析】主句couldhavepassed为对过去事实的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。9.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.【答案】who/that【解析】先行词man指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导。10.Sheisgood______singinganddancing.【答案】at【解析】begoodatsth为固定搭配，意为“擅长某事”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.(√)【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰boy，且在从句中作主语，用法正确。2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.(√)【解析】if条件句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，时态正确。3.Thegirlinblueismysister.Sheishappyfortogotothezoo.(×)【解析】happyfortodosth为错误用法，应为happytogo。4.MyfatheroftentellsmestoriesabouttheGreatWallwhenIwatchTV.(√)【解析】when引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，用法正确。5.Thestudentsweresurprisedattheteachertoldthemthenews.(×)【解析】应为atthenews，缺少冠词。6.Ifyouworkharder,youwillpasstheexam.(√)【解析】if条件句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，时态正确。7.Theboywholivesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.(√)【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰boy，且在从句中作主语，用法正确。8.Thegirlthatissittingonthebenchismycousin.(√)【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰girl，且在从句中作主语，用法正确。9.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomeworkafterschool.(√)【解析】withmyhomework为介词短语作宾语，用法正确。10.ThemanwhomIspoketolastnightisafamouswriter.(×)【解析】whom作宾语时需用who或that替换，直接用whom错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?【参考答案】Igotothelibraryonceaweek.【解析】考查频率副词，答句需用频度副词回答。2.Whatareyouinterestedin?【参考答案】Iaminterestedinplayingbasketball.【解析】考查兴趣表达，用beinterestedinsth结构。3.Ifitrainstomorrow,whatwillyoudo?【参考答案】Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathomeandreadbooks.【解析】考查if条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。4.Whoisthegirlinred?【参考答案】Thegirlinredismysister.【解析】考查人物介绍，用定语从句或简单句回答。5.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?【参考答案】Myfatherisateacher.【解析】考查职业，用be动词+职业回答。6.Whendoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?【参考答案】Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.【解析】考查时间表达，用时间状语从句或简单句回答。7.Whyareyouhappytoday?【参考答案】IamhappytodaybecauseIpassedtheexam.【解析】考查原因，用because引导原因状语从句。8.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?【参考答案】Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.【解析】考查交通方式，用by+交通工具回答。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareLiHua.Writeashortpassage(about60words)todescribeyourfavoritehobby.【参考答案】Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ipracticeeverydayafterschool.Ithelpsmerelaxandimprovesmyconcentration.Ialsoenjoyperformingformyfamily.Playingthepianomakesmeveryhappy.【解析】考查爱好描述，需包含时间、频率、原因等细节，用一般现在时和现在进行时。2.Imagineyouareplanningaweekendtripwithyourfriends.Writeaparagraph(about60words)usingif条件句.【参考答案】Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend,wewillgotothebeach.Wewillbringumbrellasifitrains.Weareexcitedtohaveafuntimetogether.Let’shopeforgoodweather!【解析】考查if条件句，需包含假设情景和结果，用一般现在时和一般将来时。3.Readthefollowingdialogueandfillintheblanks.A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Iam______(write)anemailtomyteacher.A:______(you/go)tothelibrarylater?B:Yes,I______(go)thereafterIfinishtheemail.【参考答案】writing;Areyougoing;willgo【解析】考查现在进行时和一般将来时，需根据语境选择正确时态。4.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords.MynameisWangWei.I______(live)inShanghai.I______(be)14yearsoldthisyear.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit______(help)mecommunicatewithforeigners.I______(study)hardeveryday.I______(go)totheEnglishcornereverySaturday.Ihope______(become)atranslatorinthefuture.【参考答案】live;am;helps;study;go;tobecome【解析】考查一般现在时和一般将来时，需根据语境选择正确时态。5.Supposeyouareinterviewingafamouswriter.Writethreequestions(about40words)usingwho/that/which.【参考答案】Whoisyourfavoriteauthor?Whichbookdoyouthinkisyourbestwork?Thatnovelinspiredmanyyoungreaders.【解析】考查定语从句，需用who/that/which引导从句。6.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableadjective.Themoviewas______(interest)becauseithadatouchingstory.【参考答案】interesting【解析】考查形容词，需用形容词修饰名词。7.Writeasentenceusingthestructure"too...to...".【参考Answer】Iamtootiredtoplaybasketballnow.【解析】考查too...to...结构，需表达“太……而不能……”。8.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableverbform.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwillreadmorebooks.【参考答案】had【解析】考查虚拟语气，主句用一般将来时，从句用过去式。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A二、填空题1.with2.if/whether3.in4.doesn’train5.who/that6.with7.at8.hadworked9.who/that10.at三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1.Igotothelibraryonceaweek.2.Iaminterestedinplayingbasketball.3.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathomeandreadbooks.4.Thegirlinredismysister.5.Myfatherisateacher.6.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.7.IamhappytodaybecauseIpassedtheexam.8.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.五、应用题1.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ipracticeeverydayafterschool.Ithelpsmerelaxandimprovesmyconcentration.Ialsoenjoyperformingformyfamily.Pl