2026年重庆市部编版小学英语六年级上册第9单元词汇测试

2026年重庆市部编版小学英语六年级上册第9单元词汇测试一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Brownoftenbuysapplesinthesupermarketbecausetheyare______inpriceandveryfresh.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?A.cheapB.expensiveC.expensiveD.high参考答案：A解析：题干考查形容词辨析。根据句意“布朗先生经常在超市买苹果，因为它们价格______而且非常新鲜”，需选择表示“便宜”的词。选项A"cheap"意为“便宜的”，符合语境；B"expensive"意为“昂贵的”，与句意相反；C"expensive"重复；D"high"意为“高的”，通常指价格高。干扰项B、C通过反义干扰，D通过词义混淆迷惑，正确答案需结合上下文逻辑判断。2.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheis______yearsoldandshelikestoplaythepiano.Whatwordshouldfilltheblank?A.fiveB.tenC.twelveD.fifteen参考答案：C解析：题干考查数词与年龄的搭配。根据上下文“穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹，她______岁，她喜欢弹钢琴”，需选择符合儿童年龄段的数词。选项A"five"意为“五岁”，太小；B"ten"意为“十岁”，较常见但非最佳；C"twelve"意为“十二岁”，符合小学六年级学生年龄特征；D"fifteen"意为“十五岁”，略大。干扰项通过年龄范围干扰，正确答案需结合生活常识判断。3.Myfatherworksinafactory.He______toworkeverydaybybus.Whichverbshouldbeused?A.goB.goesC.goingD.went参考答案：B解析：题干考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据主语"Myfather"（单数），动词需加-s。选项A"go"为原形；B"goes"为第三人称单数形式；C"going"为现在分词；D"went"为过去式。干扰项通过动词形式混淆，正确答案需掌握一般现在时规则。4.Theteacheraskedus,"______youfinishyourhomework?"Weanswered,"Yes,Ihave."Whatshouldbethecorrectquestion?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are参考答案：B解析：题干考查一般现在时疑问句构成。根据主语"you"（复数），助动词应用"do"。选项A"Do"正确但需加主语；B"Does"用于第三人称单数，此处错误；C"Is"为系动词；D"Are"用于复数。干扰项通过助动词形式干扰，正确答案需掌握疑问句规则。5.Look!Thechildren______kitesintheparknow.Whichverbtenseshouldbeused?A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.haveplayed参考答案：C解析：题干考查现在进行时。根据时间状语"now"（现在），需用现在进行时。选项A"play"为一般现在时；B"plays"为第三人称单数；C"areplaying"为现在进行时；D"haveplayed"为现在完成时。干扰项通过时态混淆，正确答案需掌握进行时用法。6.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Sheusually______at6:00PM.Whatverbshouldcompletethesentence?A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.cooked参考答案：B解析：题干考查一般现在时。根据主语"Mymother"（单数）和时间状语"usually"（通常），动词需加-s。选项A"cook"为原形；B"cooks"为第三人称单数形式；C"cooking"为现在分词；D"cooked"为过去式。干扰项通过动词形式干扰，正确答案需掌握一般现在时规则。7.Thebookis______interesting.Iwanttoreaditagain.Whichwordshouldbeused?A.anB.aC.theD.some参考答案：A解析：题干考查不定冠词。根据名词"book"（可数名词单数），且"interesting"以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词"an"。选项B"a"用于辅音音素开头的名词；C"the"为定冠词；D"some"用于不可数名词或复数名词。干扰项通过冠词用法混淆，正确答案需掌握不定冠词规则。8.We______tothezoolastSunday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Whichverbshouldbeused?A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes参考答案：B解析：题干考查过去时态。根据时间状语"lastSunday"（上周日），需用过去式。选项A"go"为原形；B"went"为过去式；C"going"为现在分词；D"goes"为第三人称单数。干扰项通过时态混淆，正确答案需掌握过去时用法。9.Thisis______apple.Itisverysweet.Whichdeterminershouldbeused?A.aB.anC.theD.some参考答案：A解析：题干考查不定冠词。根据名词"apple"（可数名词单数），且"apple"以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词"a"。选项B"an"用于元音音素开头的名词；C"the"为定冠词；D"some"用于不可数名词或复数名词。干扰项通过冠词用法混淆，正确答案需掌握不定冠词规则。10.Thestudentsare______tothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Whichprepositionshouldbeused?A.goB.goesC.goingD.goto参考答案：D解析：题干考查动词与介词搭配。表示“去某个地方”需用"goto"。选项A"go"缺少介词；B"goes"为第三人称单数；C"going"为现在分词；D"goto"正确。干扰项通过动词形式干扰，正确答案需掌握常见动词搭配。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(live)inasmallapartmentneartheschool.参考答案：lives解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语"myfriend"（单数），动词加-s。2.They______(play)basketballafterschooleveryday.参考答案：play解析：考查一般现在时。主语"They"（复数），动词原形。3.Whattime______youusually______(have)lunch?参考答案：do/have解析：考查疑问句构成。助动词"do"加主语，动词原形"have"。4.Thegirlinblue______(wear)anewdresstotheparty.参考答案：wears解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语"thegirl"（单数），动词加-s。5.We______(go)tothemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：willgo解析：考查一般将来时。主语"We"（复数），助动词"will"加动词原形。6.Mybrother______(notlike)eatingvegetables.参考答案：doesn’tlike解析：考查一般现在时否定形式。主语"mybrother"（单数），助动词"doesn’t"加动词原形。7.She______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.参考答案：willbe解析：考查一般将来时。主语"She"（单数），助动词"will"加动词原形。8.Thestudents______(study)Englishintheclassroomnow.参考答案：arestudying解析：考查现在进行时。时间状语"now"，助动词"are"加动词原形。9.I______(go)tobedat9:00PMeverynight.参考答案：go解析：考查一般现在时。主语"I"（单数），动词原形。10.They______(watch)amovieatthecinemalastnight.参考答案：watched解析：考查过去时。时间状语"lastnight"，动词过去式。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Doyoulikeapples?""Yes,Ido."Thisisanegativequestion.(×)解析：否定疑问句应为"don’tyoulikeapples?"，正确形式为"Isitanapple?"等。2."Whatareyoudoing?""Iamreadingabook."Thisisasimplesentence.(√)解析：由主谓宾构成，符合简单句定义。3."Wheredoesyourfatherwork?""Heworksinafactory."Thisisaquestion.(√)解析：以"where"开头，符合疑问句结构。4."Doyouhaveapen?""Yes,Ihave."Thisisacorrectanswer.(×)解析：正确答案应为"Yes,Ido."或"Yes,Ihaveone."。5."Whattimeisit?""Itisthreeo'clock."Thisisanegativequestion.(×)解析：陈述句，非疑问句。6."Doyougotoschoolbybus?""Yes,Ido."Thisisacorrectanswer.(√)解析：符合一般现在时肯定回答规则。7."Wherearetheyplaying?""Theyareplayinginthepark."Thisisasimplesentence.(√)解析：由主谓宾构成，符合简单句定义。8."Doyoulikeplayinggames?""No,Idon’t."Thisisanegativequestion.(×)解析：否定疑问句应为"don’tyoulikeplayinggames?"。9."Whatdoesyourmotherdo?""Sheisateacher."Thisisaquestion.(√)解析：以"what"开头，符合疑问句结构。10."Doyouhaveabrother?""Yes,Ihave."Thisisacorrectanswer.(×)解析：正确答案应为"Yes,Ido."或"Yes,Ihaveone."。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotoschool"and"goschool."参考答案："Gotoschool"meanstravelingtotheschool,while"goschool"isincorrect."Go"asaseparableverbrequires"to"before"school."Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday."2.Whatisthecorrectwaytoask"Howoldareyou?"innegativeform?参考答案："Don’tyouknowhowoldIam?"or"Areyounottenyearsold?"arecorrectnegativeforms.3.Howdoyouformaquestionwith"Where"?参考答案：Startwith"Where,"addasubjectandverb,e.g.,"Wheredoyoulive?"or"Whereisthelibrary?"4.Whydoweuse"does"inquestionslike"Doesyourfatherwork?"参考答案："Does"isusedforthird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it).Forexample,"Doesyourfatherworkinafactory?"5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"watch"and"lookat"?参考答案："Watch"impliesobservingsomethingforaperiod(e.g.,"watchTV")."Lookat"isforashortobservation(e.g.,"lookatthebook").6.Howdoyouformanegativesentencewith"have"?参考答案：Use"don’thave"forI/we/you/they,e.g.,"Idon’thaveapen."Use"doesn’thave"forhe/she/it,e.g.,"Shedoesn’thaveabrother."7.Whydoweuse"will"forfutureplans?参考答案："Will"expressesfutureintentionsorpredictions,e.g.,"Iwillgotothezoonextweek."Itismoreformalthan"goingto."8.Howdoyouformapresentcontinuoustensesentence?参考答案：Use"am/is/are+verb-ing."Forexample,"Iameatinganapple."or"Theyareplayingsoccer."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethesentence"ShegoestotheparkeverySunday"inthepasttense.参考答案："ShewenttotheparkeverySunday."2.Change"Theyareplayingfootballnow"toanegativesentence.参考答案："Theyarenotplayingfootballnow."3.Transform"Hehasaredcar"intoaquestion.参考答案："Doeshehavearedcar?"4.Writeasentenceusing"will"forafutureplan.参考答案："Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth."5.Correcttheerror:"Shedon’tlikeapples."参考答案："Shedoesn’tlikeapples."6.Writeasentenceusing"goto"fortraveling.参考答案："Wegotothesupermarketafterschool."7.Change"Mybrotheristenyearsold"toaquestion.参考答案："Howoldisyourbrother?"8.Writeasentenceusing"lookat"forobservation.参考答案："Pleaselookatthepictureonthewall."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D解析：考查词汇、时态、冠词、介词等基础语法，干扰项通过反义、词形混淆设计。二、填空题1.lives2.play3.do/have4.wears5.willgo6.doesn’tlike7.willbe8.arestudying9.go10.watched解析：覆盖一般现在时、过去时、将来时、否定形式等时态，需掌握动词变形规则。三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.×解析：考查疑问句、否定句、简单句等基础语法，需区分句型结构。四、简答题1."Gotoschool"