2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第3单元词汇语法综合测试

2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第3单元词汇语法综合测试一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe2026ShaanxiProvincePeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookUnit3,whatisthecorrecttranslationof"Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball"intoChinese?A.他喜欢打篮球。B.他对打篮球感兴趣。C.他正在打篮球。D.他将打篮球。解析：Thecorrecttranslationis"他对打篮球感兴趣,"whichaccuratelyreflectsthemeaningof"interestedindoingsomething."OptionAistoodirectandlacksthenuanceof"interest."OptionCimpliesanongoingaction,whileoptionDsuggestsafutureplan,neitherofwhichmatchestheoriginalsentence.2.InUnit3,thegrammarpoint"usedto+verb"isusedtodescribeapasthabitthatnolongerexists.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Shewasusedtoswimmingeveryday.B.Heusedtosmokebuthedoesn’tanymore.C.Theyusedtogotothepark,butnowtheynevergo.D.Iamusedtolivinghere.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB,asitcorrectlyuses"usedto"toindicateapasthabit("smoke")thathasceased.OptionAincorrectlyuses"usedto"withapresentparticiple.OptionCisgrammaticallycorrectbutlessconcisethanB.OptionDuses"beusedto"(accustomedto),not"usedto"(pasthabit).3.Unit3introducesthemodalverb"must"toexpressnecessity.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"must"togiveadvice?A.Youmustgotothedoctorifyoufeelsick.B.Youmustn’tforgetyourhomework.C.Youmayneedtoseeadoctor.D.Youhavetofinishyourprojecttoday.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB,as"mustn’t"isthenegativeformof"must"usedforprohibitionorstrongadvice.OptionAuses"must"toexpressacondition,notadvice.OptionCuses"may,"indicatingpossibility,notnecessity.OptionDuses"haveto,"whichissimilarto"must"butnotthesamegrammaticalstructure.4.InUnit3,thesentence"Thebookistoodifficultformetoread"useswhichgrammaticalstructure?A.too+adjective+to+verbB.so+adjective+that+clauseC.such+adjective+noun+that+clauseD.very+adjective+to+verb解析：ThecorrectanswerisA,as"too+adjective+to+verb"isthestandardstructureforexpressingsomethingbeingexcessivelydifficultoreasy.OptionBuses"so...that,"whichrequiresaresultclause.OptionCuses"such...that,"whichrequiresanounbefore"adjective."OptionDisgrammaticallyincorrect.5.Unit3introducesthephrasalverb"lookforwardto."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisphrasalverb?A.Ilookatthenewmovietomorrow.B.Sheislookingforherkeys.C.Theylookforwardtovisitingtheirgrandparents.D.Helookslikehisbrother.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC,as"lookforwardto"requiresthegerundform("visiting").OptionAuses"lookat,"whichmeanstoseesomething.OptionBuses"lookfor,"whichmeanstosearch.OptionDuses"looklike,"whichmeanstoresemblesomeone.6.InUnit3,thesentence"Ididn’tgotothepartybecauseIwasbusy"useswhichconjunctiontoshowreason?A.soB.butC.becauseD.although解析：ThecorrectanswerisC,as"because"introducesareasonforanaction.OptionAuses"so"toshowresult.OptionBuses"but"toshowcontrast.OptionDuses"although"toshowconcession.7.Unit3includesthephrasalverb"giveup."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisphrasalverb?A.Hegaveinthegamebecausehewastired.B.Shegaveupherseatforanelderlywoman.C.Theygaveoffastrangesmell.D.Hegaveoutthebookstothestudents.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB,as"giveup"meanstostoptryingorquit.OptionAuses"gavein,"whichmeanstoyield.OptionCuses"gaveoff,"whichmeanstoemit.OptionDuses"gaveout,"whichmeanstodistribute.8.InUnit3,thesentence"ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthemuseum"useswhichstructuretoexpressapastexperience?A.thisisthefirsttime+presentperfectB.thishasbeenthefirsttime+pastperfectC.thiswillbethefirsttime+futureperfectD.thisistheonlytime+presentperfect解析：ThecorrectanswerisA,as"thefirsttime"isfollowedbythepresentperfecttensetodescribeapastexperience.OptionBincorrectlyusesthepastperfect.OptionCusesthefutureperfect,whichisunnecessaryhere.OptionDuses"onlytime,"whichchangesthemeaning.9.Unit3introducesthecomparativeadjective"more"and"less."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"less"tocomparetwothings?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Sheislesstallthanherbrother.C.Hehasmoremoneythanshedoes.D.Thiscarislessexpensivethanthatone.解析：ThecorrectanswerisD,as"less"isusedwithlongeradjectives(twoormoresyllables).OptionAuses"more"forshorteradjectives.OptionBincorrectlyuses"less"withashortadjective("tall").OptionCuses"more"correctlybutisnotthebestexampleof"less."10.InUnit3,thesentence"Youshouldstudyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam"useswhichtypeofsentence?A.imperativesentenceB.conditionalsentenceC.exclamatorysentenceD.interrogativesentence解析：ThecorrectanswerisB,asthesentencecontainsacondition("ifyouwanttopasstheexam")andasuggestion("Youshouldstudyharder").OptionAisacommand.OptionCisanexclamation.OptionDisaquestion.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtoUnit3,fillintheblank:"I_______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired."答案didn’tgo解析：Thecorrectansweris"didn’tgo,"asthepasttenseof"go"isusedwith"didn’t"toformthenegative.Thesentencedescribesapastactionthatdidnothappen.2.InUnit3,completethesentence:"Thisproblemis_______formetosolve."答案toodifficult解析：Thecorrectansweris"toodifficult,"asthestructure"too+adjective+to+verb"isusedtoexpresssomethingbeingexcessivelydifficult.3.Unit3introducesthephrasalverb"lookforwardto."Fillintheblank:"They_______theirvacationnextmonth."答案arelookingforwardto解析：Thecorrectansweris"arelookingforwardto,"asthepresentcontinuouswith"to"isusedwith"lookforwardto."4.CompletethesentencefromUnit3:"You_______yourhomeworkbeforeyougoout."答案mustfinish解析：Thecorrectansweris"mustfinish,"as"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityoradvice.5.InUnit3,fillintheblank:"Ididn’tseehimatthepartybecausehe_______already."答案hadleft解析：Thecorrectansweris"hadleft,"asthepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.CompletethesentencefromUnit3:"Thisisthe_______timeIhaveeatensushi."答案first解析：Thecorrectansweris"first,"as"thefirsttime"isusedwiththepresentperfecttensetodescribeapastexperience.7.Unit3introducesthecomparativeadjective"more."Fillintheblank:"Sheis_______friendlythanhersister."答案more解析：Thecorrectansweris"more,"as"more"isusedtocomparelongeradjectives(twoormoresyllables).8.CompletethesentencefromUnit3:"Youshould_______tothedoctorifyouhaveafever."答案go解析：Thecorrectansweris"go,"asthebaseformoftheverbisusedwith"should"togiveadvice.9.InUnit3,fillintheblank:"He_______smokinglastyear,butnowhesmokesagain."答案gaveup解析：Thecorrectansweris"gaveup,"asthephrasalverb"giveup"meanstostopdoingsomething.10.CompletethesentencefromUnit3:"I_______tothepartybecauseIwasinvited."答案went解析：Thecorrectansweris"went,"asthepasttenseof"go"isusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Unit3statesthat"must"canbeusedtoexpresspossibility.Isthisstatementcorrect?答案×解析："Must"isprimarilyusedtoexpressnecessityorstrongadvice,notpossibility.Possibilityisexpressedwith"may"or"might."2.Thesentence"Iamusedtolivinghere"correctlyuses"usedto"todescribeapasthabit.答案×解析："Beusedto"meanstobeaccustomedtosomething,while"usedto"describesapasthabitthatnolongerexists.Thecorrectformis"Iusedtolivehere."3.Thephrasalverb"giveup"meanstostoptryingandgivein.答案√解析："Giveup"indeedmeanstostoptryingorquitaneffort.4.Thesentence"Thisistooheavyformetocarry"correctlyusesthestructure"too+adjective+to+verb."答案√解析："Too+adjective+to+verb"isthecorrectstructuretoexpresssomethingbeingexcessivelydifficultoreasy.5.Thepastperfecttense("had+pastparticiple")isusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.答案√解析："Had"isusedwiththepastparticipletoindicateanactionthatoccurredearlierinthepast.6.Themodalverb"may"canbeusedtogiveadvice,similarto"must."答案×解析："May"expressespossibilityorpermission,notstrongadvice."Should"isusedforadvice.7.Thesentence"Sheistallerthanherbrother"correctlyusesthecomparativeadjective"more."答案×解析："Taller"isashortadjective,sothecorrectcomparativeis"taller,"not"moretaller."8.Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"requiresthegerundform("looking").答案√解析："Lookforwardto"mustbefollowedbyagerund(e.g.,"lookingforwardto").9.Thesentence"Youmustn’tforgetyourhomework"correctlyusesthenegativeformof"must."答案√解析："Mustn’t"isthenegativeformof"must"andisusedforprohibitionorstrongadvice.10.Thesentence"Ididn’tgotothepartybecauseIwasbusy"correctlyuses"because"toshowreason.答案√解析："Because"introducesareasonforanaction,makingthesentencegrammaticallycorrect.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtoUnit3,explainthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedto."参考答案："Usedto"isusedtodescribeapasthabitthatnolongerexists(e.g.,"Iusedtoplaybasketball")."Beusedto"meanstobeaccustomedtosomething(e.g.,"Iamusedtoplayingbasketball").Thekeydifferenceisthat"usedto"referstoapasthabit,while"beusedto"referstopresentadaptation.解析：Theanswershouldclearlydistinguishbetweenthetwostructures,explainingtheirmeaningsandusage.2.InUnit3,howdoyouformanegativesentenceusingthemodalverb"must"?参考答案："Must"isnotdirectlynegated;instead,"mustn’t"isused,whichmeans"mustnot"(e.g.,"Youmustn’tleaveearly").Alternatively,anegativesentencecanbeformedwith"don’thaveto"(e.g.,"Youdon’thavetoleaveearly").解析：Theanswershouldexplainthecorrectnegativeformsof"must,"including"mustn’t"and"don’thaveto."3.Unit3introducesthephrasalverb"lookforwardto."Provideanexamplesentenceusingthisphrasalverb.参考答案："Iamlookingforwardtomyvacationnextmonth."解析：Theanswershouldincludeacorrectlyformedsentenceusing"lookforwardto"withagerund.4.InUnit3,howdoyouformaquestionusingthemodalverb"can"?参考答案："Can"questionsareformedbyplacing"can"beforethesubject(e.g.,"Canyouswim?").解析：Theanswershouldexplainthestructureofaquestionusing"can."5.Unit3discussesthecomparativeadjective"more."Provideanexampleofawordthatrequires"more"forcomparison.参考答案："Interesting"isawordthatrequires"more"(e.g.,"Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone").解析：Theanswershouldprovideawordwithtwoormoresyllablesandacorrectlyformedcomparativesentence.6.InUnit3,howdoyouusethepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction?参考答案："Had+pastparticiple"isused(e.g.,"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed").解析：Theanswershouldexplainthestructureandprovideanexample.7.Unit3introducesthestructure"too+adjective+to+verb."Provideanexamplesentenceusingthisstructure.参考答案："Thisboxistooheavyformetolift."解析：Theanswershouldincludeacorrectlyformedsentenceusingthestructure.8.InUnit3,howdoyouexpressnecessityusingthemodalverb"must"?参考答案："Must"isuseddirectly(e.g.,"Youmustfinishyourhomework").解析：Theanswershouldexplaintheuseof"must"toexpressnecessity.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.AccordingtoUnit3,writeasentenceusingthephrasalverb"lookforwardto"todescribeyourweekendplans.参考答案："Iamlookingforwardtospendingtimewithmyfriendsthisweekend."解析：Theanswershouldcorrectlyuse"lookforwardto"withagerundtodescribeafutureplan.2.InUnit3,writeanegativesentenceusingthemodalverb"must"togiveadvice.参考答案："Youmustn’tforgetyourumbrella;itmightrain."解析：Theanswershoulduse"mustn’t"toexpressprohibitionorstrongadvice.3.Unit3introducesthestructure"too+adjective+to+verb."Writeasentenceusingthisstructuretodescribeadifficultsituation.参考答案："Thisproblemistoocomplexformetosolvealone."解析：Theanswershouldcorrectlyusethestructuretoexpresssomethingbeingexcessivelydifficult.4.InUnit3,writeasentenceusingthepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案："ShehadalreadylefthomewhenIcalledher."解析：Theanswershouldusethepastperfecttensetoindicateanearlierpastaction.5.Unit3discussesthecomparativeadjective"more."Writeasentencecomparingtwopeopleusing"more."参考答案："Heismorehonestthanhisbrother."解析：Theanswershoulduse"more"tocomparetwopeopleorthings.6.InUnit3,writeasentenceusingthemodal