2026年苏教版五年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年苏教版五年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthepassageandchoosethebesttitleforit.Thepassageisaboutaboywhohelpshisneighborfixabrokenfence.Heworkshardallafternoonandfeelshappybecausehisneighborthankshim.Theboylearnsthathelpingothersmakeshimfeelgood.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDayatSchoolB.AFunAfternoonC.HelpingMyNeighborD.SummerVacationPlans2.Inthestory,theboyworkshardtofixthefence.Whatdoes"workshard"meaninthiscontext?A.Heplaysgamesallafternoon.B.Hespendsalotoftimeandeffortfixingthefence.C.Heaskshisfriendtohelphim.D.Hegivesupeasilywhenit'sdifficult.3.Thepassagesaystheboyfeelshappyafterhelpinghisneighbor.Whydoeshefeelthisway?A.Becausehegetspaidforhiswork.B.Becausehisneighboraskshimtodomorework.C.Becausehisneighborthankshimandhefeelsgoodabouthelping.D.Becausehewantstobefamous.4.Whatdoesthepassageteachusabouthelpingothers?A.Helpingothersisboring.B.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgoodinside.C.Helpingothersisonlyforpeoplewhoarerich.D.Helpingothersishardandnotworththetime.5.Theword"neighbor"inthepassagemeans:A.Apersonwholivesfaraway.B.Apersonwholivesnexttoyou.C.Apersonwhoworkswithyou.D.Apersonwhovisitsyouoften.6.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thepassageisaboutagirlwholovesanimals.Shevisitsthezooeveryweekendtoseedifferentanimals.Shetakesnotesabouttheanimalsanddrawspicturesofthem.Whatdoesthegirldointhezoo?A.Sheplaysgameswithothervisitors.B.Shestudiestheanimalsanddrawsthem.C.Shebuysanimalsfromthezoo.D.Shesingssongsfortheanimals.7.Thepassagesaysthegirlvisitsthezooeveryweekend.Whatdoesthistellusabouther?A.Sheislazyanddoesn'tlikeanimals.B.Sheisinterestedinanimalsandhastimetovisitthemoften.C.Sheisafraidofanimalsandvisitsthemonlyonce.D.Sheistoobusytovisitthezoo.8.Theword"different"inthepassagemeans:A.thesameB.similarC.variousD.few9.Whatdoesthepassageteachusaboutthegirl?A.Sheisnotinterestedinanimals.B.Shelovesanimalsandstudiesthem.C.Shedislikesanimalsandavoidsthezoo.D.Sheisazookeeper.10.Ifyouwerethegirlinthepassage,whatwouldyoudoaftervisitingthezoo?A.Forgetabouttheanimalsandgohome.B.Sharewhatyoulearnedwithfriendsorwriteareport.C.Ignoretheanimalsandplayvideogames.D.Askthezookeepertogiveyouajob.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.ThepassageisaboutafamilywhogoestotheparkonSunday.Theybringapicniclunchandplayfrisbee.Thechildrenlaughandrunaround.Theparentssitonabenchandwatchthem.Bythetimetheyleave,everyoneishappyandfullofenergy.-Thefamilygoestotheparkon______.-Theyplay______together.-Thechildren______whiletheparentswatch.-Everyonefeels______whentheyleave.2.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Thepassageisaboutaboywholearnstorideabike.Hisfatherhelpshimpracticeinthebackyard.Atfirst,hefallsmanytimes,buthedoesn'tgiveup.Afterweeksofpractice,hefinallyrideswithouttrainingwheels.Hefeelsproudandexcited.-Theboylearnstorideabikewithhis______.-Hefalls______timesatfirst.-Hedoesn't______andkeepspracticing.-Hefeels______whenherideswithouttrainingwheels.3.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Thepassageisaboutagirlwholovesreading.Shehasabiglibraryathomewithbooksaboutanimals,science,andstories.Everynight,shereadsforanhourbeforebed.Shelovestheadventuresinthebooksandoftendreamsaboutthem.Readingmakeshersmarterandhappier.-Thegirlhasabig______athome.-Shereadseverynightfor______.-Shedreamsaboutthe______inthebooks.-Readingmakesher______and______.4.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Thepassageisaboutaclasstriptothemuseum.Thestudentsseemanyinterestingexhibits,includingancientartifactsandmodernart.Theteacherexplainsthehistorybehindeachdisplay.Thestudentstakenotesandaskquestions.Theylearnalotandhavefun.-Theclassgoesonatriptothe______.-Theysee______and______.-Theteacher______thehistoryofeachdisplay.-Thestudents______and______.5.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Thepassageisaboutagirlwhohelpshermotherinthekitchen.Shelearnstomakecookiesandsoup.Hermotherteachesherstepbystep.Thecookiesturnoutdelicious,andherfamilylovesthem.Shefeelsproudofhercookingskills.-Thegirlhelpshermotherinthe______.-Shelearnstomake______and______.-Hermotherteachesher______.-Shefeels______abouthercooking.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TrueorFalse?Thepassagesaystheboyinthestoryfeelssadafterhelpinghisneighborfixthefence.2.TrueorFalse?Thegirlinthepassagelovesanimalsandvisitsthezoooftentostudythem.3.TrueorFalse?Thefamilyinthepassagegoestotheparkeverydayforapicnic.4.TrueorFalse?Theboyinthestorygivesupeasilywhenhecan'tfixthefence.5.TrueorFalse?Thegirlinthepassagedislikesreadinganddoesn'thaveanybooksathome.6.TrueorFalse?Theclasstriptothemuseumisboringandthestudentsdon'tlearnanything.7.TrueorFalse?Thegirlinthepassageisafraidofanimalsandavoidsthezoo.8.TrueorFalse?Thefamilyinthepassagedoesn'tplayanygamesatthepark.9.TrueorFalse?Theboyinthestoryislazyanddoesn'twanttohelpothers.10.TrueorFalse?Thegirlinthepassageisazookeeperandworksatthezoo.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesthepassageabouttheboyandhisneighborteachusabouthelpingothers?2.Whydoesthegirlinthepassagelovevisitingthezoo?3.Whatdoesthepassageaboutthefamilyattheparktellusabouttheirweekendactivities?4.Howdoestheboyinthestoryfeelafterhelpinghisneighbor?5.Whatdoesthepassageaboutthegirlandherreadinghabitstellusaboutherpersonality?6.Whydoestheclasstriptothemuseumbenefitthestudents?7.Whatdoesthepassageaboutthegirlhelpinghermotherinthekitchenteachusaboutfamilytime?8.Howdothecharactersinthesepassagesshowkindnessandresponsibility?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouarethegirlwholovesanimals.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimalandwhyyoulikeit.2.Supposeyouaretheboywhohelpshisneighbor.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouthowyoufeelaftercompletingthefence.3.Createashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutafamilyactivityyouenjoydoingwithyourfamily.4.Ifyouwerethegirlwholearnstorideabike,writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouthowyoupracticeandwhatyoufeelwhenyousucceed.5.Describeatimeyouhelpedsomeoneandhowitmadeyoufeel.Use5-7sentences.6.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutwhyreadingisimportantandhowithelpsyou.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：Thepassageisaboutaboyhelpinghisneighborfixafence,andhefeelshappybecauseofit.Thetitle"HelpingMyNeighbor"bestsummarizesthemainidea.2.B解析："Workshard"meanstheboyspendsalotoftimeandeffortfixingthefence.Thepassagedescribeshimworkingallafternoon,sothisisthecorrectmeaning.3.C解析：Theboyfeelshappybecausehisneighborthankshimforhelping.Thisshowskindnessandmakeshimfeelgoodinside.4.B解析：Thepassageteachesusthathelpingothersmakesusfeelgoodinside.Thisisapositivelessonaboutkindness.5.B解析："Neighbor"meansapersonwholivesnexttoyou.ThisisthecommondefinitioninEnglish.6.B解析：Thepassagesaysthegirlstudiesanimalsanddrawspicturesofthem.Thisiswhatshedoesinthezoo.7.B解析：Visitingthezooeveryweekendshowssheisinterestedinanimalsandhastimeforit.8.C解析："Different"meansvariousornotthesame.Inthecontext,itreferstomanytypesofanimals.9.B解析：Thepassageshowsshelovesanimalsandstudiesthem,sosheisinterestedinthem.10.B解析：Ifyouwereher,youwouldsharewhatyoulearnedorwriteareportbecauseshelovesstudyinganimals.二、填空题1.Sunday,frisbee,laughandrunaround,happy解析：ThepassagementionsSunday,playingfrisbee,childrenlaughingandrunning,andeveryonefeelinghappy.2.father,many,doesn'tgiveup,proud解析：Thepassagesayshisfatherhelpshim,hefallsmanytimes,hedoesn'tgiveup,andhefeelsproud.3.library,anhour,adventures,smarter,happier解析：Thepassagementionsalibrary,readingforanhour,adventuresinbooks,andreadingmakinghersmarterandhappier.4.museum,ancientartifacts,modernart,explains,takenotesandaskquestions解析：Thepassagesaystheclasstripistothemuseum,theyseeartifactsandart,theteacherexplains,andstudentstakenotesandaskquestions.5.kitchen,cookies,soup,stepbystep,proud解析：Thepassagementionshelpinginthekitchen,makingcookiesandsoup,motherteachingstepbystep,andfeelingproud.三、判断题1.False解析：Thepassagesaystheboyfeelshappyafterhelping,notsad.2.True解析：Thepassagedescribesthegirllovinganimalsandvisitingthezoooftentostudythem.3.False解析：ThepassagesaystheygototheparkonSunday,noteveryday.4.False解析：Thepassagesayshedoesn'tgiveupwhenfixingthefence,sohedoesn'tgiveupeasily.5.False解析：Thepassagesaysshelovesreadingandhasbooksathome.6.False解析：Thepassagesaysthestudentslearnalotandhavefunonthetrip.7.False解析：Thepassagesaysshelovesanimalsandvisitsthezoo,sosheisn'tafraid.8.False解析：Thepassagementionsplayingfrisbee,sotheydoplaygames.9.False解析：Thepassagesayshedoesn'tgiveupandfeelshappy,soheisn'tlazy.10.False解析：Thepassagesayssheisagirlwholovesreading,notazookeeper.四、简答题1.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgoodinsidebecauseitshowskindnessandmakesothershappy.2.Thegirllovesvisitingthezoobecausesheisinterestedinanimalsandlearnsaboutthem.3.Thefamilyenjoysweekendactivitieslikepicnicsandplayinggamesatthepark.4.Theboyfeelshappyafterhelpinghisneighborbecausehisneighborthankshim.5.Thegirllovesreadingbecauseitmakeshersmarterandhappier,showinghercuriosityandloveforlearning.6.Theclasstriptothemuseumbenefitsstudentsbyteachingthemhistoryandart,makinglearningfun.7.Helpinginthekitchenteachesfamilytimebecauseitinvolvesworkingtogetherandsharingskills.8.Thecharactersshowkindnessbyhelpingothersandresponsibilitybydoingtheirtaskswell.五、应用题1.Myfavoriteanimalisadolphin.Ilikedolphinsbecausetheyaresmartandplayful.Theycanjumpoutofthewateranddotricks.Ialsolovethattheyliveintheoceanandarefriendlytohumans.DolphinsmakemefeelexcitedandhappywhenIseethem.2.Afterhelpingmyneighborfixthefence,Ifeltproudandhappy.Iworkedhardallafternoon,andmyneigh