2026年山东省人教版高中英语一轮复习第11单元语法填空专项题库

2026年山东省人教版高中英语一轮复习第11单元语法填空专项题库1.Mr.Smithissobusythathehasnotimeto______hishobbies,suchaspaintingandplayingthepiano.A.takeonB.takeupC.takeoffD.takein（解析：takeup意为“开始从事（某项活动）”，符合句意“开始培养爱好”。takeon意为“承担”，takeoff意为“脱下；起飞”，takein意为“吸收；欺骗”，均不符合语境。）2.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______thepollutionproblemintheriver,whichhasworriedtheresidentsforyears.A.getridofB.getalongwithC.getthroughD.getover（解析：getridof意为“摆脱”，符合句意“解决污染问题”。getalongwith意为“与……相处融洽”，getthrough意为“度过；用完”，getover意为“克服（困难）”，均不符合语境。）3.Despitetheheavyrain,thevolunteers______tohelpthefloodvictimscleantheirhomes.A.madeeffortB.madeeffortsC.madeaneffortD.madeforeffort（解析：makeaneffort是固定搭配，意为“努力”，符合句意“志愿者们努力帮助……”。）4.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______canleadtostressandburnoutifignored.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where（解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面“平衡被忽视”的情况，符合句意。）5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______moreyoungpeopletoparticipateinsportsandstayactive.A.attractB.attachC.adoptD.adapt（解析：attract意为“吸引”，符合句意“吸引更多年轻人参与运动”。attach意为“贴上”，adopt意为“采纳”，adapt意为“适应”，均不符合语境。）6.Thecompanydecidedto______itsheadquarterstoamorecentrallocationtoimprovecommunicationamongemployees.A.moveB.transferC.shiftD.relocate（解析：relocate意为“搬迁（总部）”，符合句意。move意为“移动”，transfer意为“转移”，shift意为“移动”，均不如relocate专业。）7.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchasillymistakeintheexam.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hadbeenworkingD.wereworking（解析：hadworked是虚拟语气过去式，表示与过去事实相反的假设，符合句意“如果你当时更仔细，就不会犯错误”。）8.Theoldlibrary,______wasbuiltinthe19thcentury,stillstandsinthemiddleofthetown.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when（解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“theoldlibrary”，符合句意。）9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasinclass,eveniftheyseemeddifferentfromothers’.A.comeupwithB.comealongwithC.comethroughwithD.comeoutwith（解析：comeupwith意为“提出（想法）”，符合句意“提出自己的想法”。）10.Theexperimentwasagreatsuccess,______surprisedeventhescientistswhodesignedit.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as（解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面“实验成功”的结果，符合句意。）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketingandcancommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish.（参考答案：who；解析：who引导定语从句，修饰someone，先行词指人，应用who。）2.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherdegreeontime.（参考答案：somehow；解析：somehow意为“不知怎地”，符合句意“不知怎地完成了学业”。）3.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewrulesto______pollutionlevelsinmajorcities.（参考答案：reduce；解析：reduce意为“减少”，符合句意“减少污染水平”。）4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandinformative.（参考答案：which；解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“thebook”，先行词指物，应用which。）5.Ifyou______moretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.（参考答案：hadhad；解析：hadhad是虚拟语气过去完成式，表示与过去事实相反的假设，符合句意“如果你有更多时间，就能早点完成项目”。）6.Theteamneedsaleader______caninspireandmotivateeveryone.（参考答案：who/that；解析：who或that均可引导定语从句，修饰“aleader”，先行词指人。）7.Themuseum______wevisitedlastweekendhasacollectionofancientartifacts.（参考答案：where；解析：where引导定语从句，修饰“themuseum”，先行词指地点，应用where。）8.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoamoresustainablemodeltoreducecosts.（参考答案：shift；解析：shiftto意为“转向”，符合句意“转向更可持续的模式”。）9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.（参考答案：whom；解析：whom引导定语从句，作介词to的宾语，先行词指人，应用whom。）10.Thenewpolicyaimsto______morepeopletovoteinelections.（参考答案：encourage；解析：encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意“鼓励更多人投票”。）1.Thecompanyhastakenmeasurestoreduceitscarbonfootprint,whichisapositivesteptowardenvironmentalsustainability.（参考答案：正确；解析：reducingcarbonfootprint符合环保措施，符合语境。）2.Thevolunteersmadeanefforttohelpthefloodvictims,buttheycouldn’tdomuchbecausethesituationwasoutofcontrol.（参考答案：正确；解析：makeaneffort是固定搭配，符合语境。）3.Thenewpolicyaimstoattractmoreyoungpeopletoparticipateinsports,whichisagoodidea.（参考答案：正确；解析：attractsb.todosth.符合语境。）4.Theoldlibrary,whichwasbuiltinthe19thcentury,stillstandsinthemiddleofthetown.（参考答案：正确；解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，符合语境。）5.Theexperimentwasagreatsuccess,whichsurprisedeventhescientistswhodesignedit.（参考答案：正确；解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，符合语境。）6.Thecompanydecidedtorelocateitsheadquarterstoamorecentrallocationtoimprovecommunicationamongemployees.（参考答案：正确；解析：relocate符合语境。）7.Ifyouhadworkedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchasillymistakeintheexam.（参考答案：正确；解析：虚拟语气过去式，符合语境。）8.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandinformative.（参考答案：正确；解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，符合语境。）9.Theteamneedsaleaderwhocaninspireandmotivateeveryone.（参考答案：正确；解析：who引导定语从句，符合语境。）10.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.（参考答案：正确；解析：whom引导定语从句，作宾语，符合语境。）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"takeup"and"takeon"intermsofmeaningandusage.（参考答案：takeup意为“开始从事（爱好、活动等）”，如takeuppainting；takeon意为“承担（责任、工作等）”，如takeonanewproject。二者在语义和用法上有明显区别。）2.Howcanthegovernmentencouragemorepeopletoparticipateinsports?（参考答案：政府可以通过提供补贴、建设更多体育设施、举办体育活动等方式鼓励人们参与运动。）3.Whatisthepurposeofusingnon-restrictiverelativeclausesinEnglish?（参考答案：非限制性定语从句用于补充说明主句内容，与主句关系不紧密，通常用逗号隔开。）4.Whyisitimportanttobalanceworkandlife?（参考答案：平衡工作与生活可以减少压力、提高效率、保持健康，避免职业倦怠。）5.Howcancompaniesreducetheircarbonfootprint?（参考答案：公司可以通过使用清洁能源、减少浪费、提高能效等方式减少碳排放。）6.Whatisthestructureofawell-writtenargumentativeessay?（参考答案：包括引言、论点、论据、结论，论点需有逻辑支撑，语言需有说服力。）7.HowdoesvirtualgrammarhelpinlearningEnglish?（参考答案：虚拟语法通过假设情境帮助学习者理解条件句、时态等用法，提高语言运用能力。）8.Whatarethebenefitsofusingrelativeclausesinwriting?（参考答案：relativeclauses使句子结构更紧凑，表达更清晰，避免重复，增强可读性。）1.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______(reduce)pollutionlevelsintheriver.______(Although)thesituationhasimproved,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.Thecommunityneedsto______(getinvolved)tosupporttheseefforts.______(If)everyonedoestheirpart,theriverwillbecleanagaininthefuture.（参考答案：reduce,Although,getinvolved,If；解析：reduce符合“减少污染”；Although引导让步状语从句；getinvolved意为“参与”；If引导条件状语从句。）2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Thebook______(which)Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Thecompanydecidedto______(relocate)itsheadquarterstoamorecentrallocation.Ifyou______(hadworked)harder,you______(wouldhavepassed)theexam.（参考答案：which,relocate,hadworked,wouldhavepassed；解析：which引导定语从句；relocate是动词原形；虚拟语气过去式和过去将来时。）3.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords.Theteamneedsaleader______(who)caninspireandmotivateeveryone.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewrulesto______(reduce)pollutionlevels.Theexperimentwasagreatsuccess,______(which)surprisedeventhescientists.（参考答案：who,reduce,which；解析：who引导定语从句；reduce是动词原形；which引导非限制性定语从句。）4.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Ifthecompany______(hadinvested)moreinresearch,it______(wouldhavedeveloped)anewproductbynow.Theman______(whom)Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.Thegovernmentaimsto______(encourage)morepeopletovoteinelections.（参考答案：hadinvested,wouldhavedeveloped,whom,encourage；解析：虚拟语气过去式和过去将来时；whom引导定语从句；encourage是动词原形。）5.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords.Theoldlibrary,______(which)wasbuiltinthe19thcentury,stillstandsinthemiddleofthetown.Thecompanydecidedto______(shift)itsoperationstoamoresustainablemodel.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(attract)moreyoungpeopletoparticipateinsports.（参考答案：which,shift,attract；解析：which引导非限制性定语从句；shift是动词原形；attract是动词原形。）6.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Ifyou______(hadhad)moretime,you______(couldhavefinished)theprojectearlier.Theteamneedsaleader______(who)caninspireandmotivateeveryone.Thegove