2026年山西省部编版高中英语必修一第一章词汇测试卷

2026年山西省部编版高中英语必修一第一章词汇测试卷1.Thenewlibraryinourschool______openedlastmonthandhasalreadyattractedthousandsofstudents.A.willbeB)isC)hasbeenD)was解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语"lastmonth"可知，动作发生在过去，且"hasalreadyattracted"表明结果存在于现在，故用现在完成时。选项A表示将来，选项B表示现在，选项D表示过去，均不符合语境。正确答案为C。2.______youfinishyourhomework,______freetimeyouwillhavetoplaygames.A.Theearlier;themoreB)Moreearly;moreC)Themoreearly;themoreD)Early;more解析：本题考查比较级固定句型。句意为"你越早完成作业，你就有越多的空闲时间"，符合"The+比较级，the+比较级"结构。选项B、D结构错误，选项C中"early"为原级，不符合。正确答案为A。3.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobs,______theystilltrytheirbesttomanageboth.A.butB)soC)becauseD)although解析：本题考查连词辨析。前句表示"平衡学习和兼职很难"，后句表示"尽管如此仍努力管理"，需用表示让步关系的连词。选项A表示转折，选项B表示因果，选项C表示原因，均不符合。正确答案为D。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasaboutthenewprojectinclass.A.shareB)shareoutC)sharewithD)sharein解析：本题考查动词搭配。"shareideas"为固定搭配，意为"分享想法"。选项B、C、D中"share"后均需跟宾语，不符合语法。正确答案为A。5.______isthepopulationofChinathelargestintheworld?A.ThatB)WhatC)WhichD)Where解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。根据句意"中国的人口是世界上最多的"，需用"What"提问数量。选项A、C、D分别提问事物、地点，不符合。正确答案为B。6.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB)whomC)whoseD)that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"boy"指人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词"who"或"that"。选项B作宾语，选项C作所有格，不符合。正确答案为A或D（部编版教材对that作主语从句先行词接受度较高）。7.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude,______canhelpyouovercomedifficulties.A.whichB)thatC)whatD)who解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词"attitude"指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词"which"或"that"。选项C、D指人，不符合。正确答案为A或B。8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB)thatC)whoseD)whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"book"指物，且在从句中作宾语，需用关系代词"which"或"that"。选项C、D指人，不符合。正确答案为A或B。9.______youhavefinishedthereport,pleasesubmitittothemanager.A.UntilB)BeforeC)AfterD)Assoonas解析：本题考查时间状语从句。"完成报告"和"提交"存在先后关系，需用"after"。选项A表示"直到"，选项B表示"在...之前"，选项D表示"一...就"，均不符合。正确答案为C。10.Thecompanydecidedto______itsofficetoamorecentrallocationnextyear.A.moveB)movingC)movedD)moves解析：本题考查非谓语动词。"decidetodo"为固定结构，需用不定式。选项B、C、D形式错误。正确答案为A。1.Thenewsmartphonehasa______camerathanmyoldone,soIcantakeclearerphotos._________解析：本题考查比较级。根据句中"than"可知，需填入形容词比较级。参考答案：better2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandTVshows._________解析：本题考查动词原形。根据情态动词"should"可知，需填入动词原形。参考答案：watch3.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforetheclassmeetingtomorrow._________解析：本题考查动词原形。根据"askedustodo"结构，需填入动词原形。参考答案：finish4.Manystudentsfindit______tobalancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobs._________解析：本题考查形容词原级。根据句意"平衡...很难"，需填入形容词原级。参考答案：difficult5.Thelibrary______Iborrowedthisbookisverybigandhasalotofbooks._________解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"library"指物，且在从句中作地点状语，需填入关系副词"where"。参考答案：where6.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine._________解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"boy"指人，且在从句中作主语，需填入关系代词"who"或"that"。参考答案：who/that7.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude,______canhelpyouovercomedifficulties._________解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词"attitude"指物，且在从句中作主语，需填入关系代词"which"或"that"。参考答案：which/that8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting._________解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"book"指物，且在从句中作宾语，需填入关系代词"which"或"that"。参考答案：which/that9.______youhavefinishedthereport,pleasesubmitittothemanager._________解析：本题考查时间状语从句。根据句意"完成报告后提交"，需填入"after"。参考答案：After10.Thecompanydecidedto______itsofficetoamorecentrallocationnextyear._________解析：本题考查动词原形。根据"decidetodo"结构，需填入动词原形"move"。参考答案：move1.Thenewlibraryinourschoolwillbeopenednextmonth,sostudentscan'tuseitnow.（×）解析：根据原文"hasalreadyattracted"可知图书馆已开放，判断错误。2.Theearlieryoufinishyourhomework,themorefreetimeyouwillhave.（√）解析：符合"The+比较级，the+比较级"结构，判断正确。3.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobs,buttheydon'ttrytheirbest.（×）解析：原文"stilltrytheirbest"表示仍在努力，判断错误。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosharetheirideasaboutthenewprojectinclass.（√）解析：句意与原文一致，判断正确。5.WhatisthepopulationofChina?Thisisaquestionweshouldask.（×）解析：What引导特殊疑问句，无需再加"Thisisaquestion"，判断错误。6.Theboywholivesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.（√）解析：句意与原文一致，判断正确。7.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude,whichcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties.（√）解析：句意与原文一致，判断正确。8.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（√）解析：句意与原文一致，判断正确。9.Afteryouhavefinishedthereport,pleasesubmitittothemanager.（√）解析：句意与原文一致，判断正确。10.Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsofficetoamorecentrallocationnextyear.（√）解析：句意与原文一致，判断正确。1.Whattimeshouldstudentsarriveatschoolaccordingtotherules?答：Studentsshouldarriveatschoolat7:30a.m.accordingtotherules.解析：根据教材第一章"SchoolRules"部分，通常学校规定早上7:30到校，需结合具体教材内容回答。2.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills?答：StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingwithnativespeakers,watchingEnglishmovies,andjoiningEnglishclubs.解析：教材第一章"LearningEnglish"部分提到多种提高口语的方法，需结合教材内容回答。3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"share"and"divide"?答："Share"meanstodistributesomethingamongpeople,while"divide"meanstoseparatesomethingintoparts.Forexample,"shareideas"meanstoexchangethoughts,but"divideacake"meanstocutitintopieces.解析：需区分动词含义及常见搭配，参考教材词汇表相关解释。4.Whyisitimportanttokeepapositiveattitude?答：Apositiveattitudecanhelppeopleovercomedifficulties,buildconfidence,andimproverelationships.Italsomakeslifemoreenjoyable.解析：结合教材第一章"AttitudeMatters"部分关于积极心态作用的论述回答。5.Howdoyouuse"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses?答："Which"isusedforthingsinnon-restrictiveclauses,while"that"canbeusedforbothpeopleandthingsinrestrictiveclauses.Forexample:"Thebookwhichisonthetableismine."/"ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting."解析：需区分关系代词用法，参考教材语法部分相关规则。6.Whatdoes"themore...,themore..."structuremean?答：Thisstructuremeansthatasonethingincreases,anotherthingincreasesinasimilarway.Forexample,"Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldoinexams."解析：解释比较级固定句型含义及用法，参考教材语法部分。7.Howcanstudentsbalancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobs?答：Studentscanbalancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobsbyplanningtheirtimewell,settingpriorities,andstayingorganized.It'salsoimportanttotakebreaksandmaintainahealthylifestyle.解析：结合教材第一章"BalancingLife"部分关于时间管理的建议回答。8.WhatisthepurposeofEnglishclassesinhighschool?答：ThepurposeofEnglishclassesistoimprovestudents'reading,writing,listening,andspeakingskills.Italsohelpsstudentsunderstanddifferentculturesandpreparesthemforfuturestudiesorcareers.解析：参考教材第一章"EnglishinHighSchool"部分关于课程目标的描述回答。1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Theboyismyfriend.Helivesnextdoor."答：Theboywholivesnextdoorismyfriend.解析：将两个简单句合并为定语从句，用"who"引导，先行词"boy"在从句中作主语。2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewordsfromthebox:box:share/difficult/because/although/finishA:It's______tobalancemystudiesandpart-timejob.B:______youhavetoworklate,youshouldstill______yourhomework.A:Iknow,butI______myfriendsaboutthisproblem.B:Youshouldtalktoyourteacherforhelp.答：difficult;Although;finish;share解析：根据上下文逻辑填入适当词汇，考查词汇搭配及语境理解。3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"保持积极的态度可以帮助你克服困难。"答：Keepingapositiveattitudecanhelpyouovercomedifficulties.解析：考查常用表达翻译，注意时态和主被动语态转换。4.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."答：that/which解析：先行词"book"指物，在从句中作宾语，需用关系代词"that"或"which"。5.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude,______canhelpyousucceedinlife."答：which/that解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"attitude"指物，需用关系代词"which"或"that"。6.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Theearlieryou______yourhomework,themorefreetimeyouwillhave."答：finish解析：考查"The+比较级，the+比较级"结构，填入动词原形。7.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine."答：who/that解析：定语从句，先行词"boy"指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词"who"或"that"。8.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandTVshows."答：watch解析：考查情态动词"should"后的动词原形，填入动词原形"watch"。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B6.A/D7.A/B8.A/B9.C10.A解析：1.现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响；2.比较级固定句型；3.连词辨析；4.动词搭配；5.特殊疑问词；6.定语从句；7.非限制性定语从句；8.定语从句；9.时间状语从句；10.非谓语动词。二、填空题1.better2.watch3.finish4.difficult5.where6.who/that7.which/that8.which/that9.after10.move解析：1.比较级；2.动词原形；3.动词原形；4.形容词原级；5.关系副词；6.关系代词；7.关系代词；8.关系代词；9.时间状语从句连词；10.非谓语动词。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.时态矛盾；2.结构正确；3.逻辑矛盾；4.句意正确；5.句式冗余；6.句意正确