2026年上海市人教版初中英语第9单元词汇测试

2026年上海市人教版初中英语第9单元词汇测试一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.The9thunitofthe2026ShanghaiPeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookmainlyfocusesonwhichtopic?A.DailylifeinmoderncitiesB.TravelexperiencesindifferentcountriesC.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentD.Thehistoryoffamousinventionsanddiscoveries2.Inthe9thunit,theword"beyond"isusedtodescribetheboundarybetweentwoareas.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisword?A.Theshopisbeyondtheschool,butIcan’tseeitfromhere.B.Shewentbeyondtherulestohelpthelostchild.C.Themountainisbeyondthesea,soit’shardtoreach.D.Hisideaswentbeyondtheteacher’sexpectations.3.Thephrase"takepridein"inthe9thunitmeans______.A.feelangryaboutsomethingB.feeldisappointedinsomeoneC.feelhappyaboutsomethingyouhavedoneD.feelworriedaboutthefuture4.Inthe9thunit,whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"challenge"?A.Thechallengeofthemountainisveryhigh.B.Heacceptedthechallengetoimprovehisskills.C.Thechallengeistofinishtheprojectontime.D.Thechallengemadehimfeelveryhappy.5.Theword"inspire"inthe9thunitmeans______.A.makesomeonefeelboredB.makesomeonefeelangryC.makesomeonefeelmotivatedD.makesomeonefeeltired6.Inthe9thunit,whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"satisfy"?A.Thefoodsatisfiedhishunger.B.Shesatisfiedtheteacher’srequirements.C.Theproblemsatisfiedhiscuriosity.D.Theanswersatisfiedtheaudience.7.Thephrase"makeadifference"inthe9thunitmeans______.A.donothingimportantB.changesomethingforthebetterC.feeldifferentfromothersD.haveabigimpactonsomething8.Inthe9thunit,whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"commit"?A.Hecommittedtostudyharder.B.Shecommittedthemistakeofbeinglate.C.Thecrimecommittedwasveryserious.D.Theycommittedtohelpeachother.9.Theword"benefit"inthe9thunitmeans______.A.causeharmtosomeoneB.helpsomeoneinapositivewayC.feelsickfromsomethingD.feelangryaboutsomething10.Inthe9thunit,whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"limit"?A.Thelimitofthebookisveryhigh.B.Shelimitedhertimetofinishthework.C.Thelimitistoimprovetheirskills.D.Thelimitmadethemfeelveryhappy.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.The9thunitofthe2026ShanghaiPeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducesmanynewwordsandphrases,suchas______,______,and______.2.Inthe9thunit,theword"beyond"canbeusedtodescribeaphysicalboundary,liketheline______.3.Thephrase"takepridein"isoftenusedtoexpress______aboutsomethingyouhavedonewell.4.Inthe9thunit,theword"challenge"referstoadifficulttaskorsituationthatneedstobeovercome.5.Theword"inspire"meanstomakesomeonefeelmotivatedandwanttodosomething.6.Thephrase"makeadifference"isoftenusedtodescribeapositivechangethatyoucanbringtosomething.7.Inthe9thunit,theword"commit"isusedtodescribeastrongdecisiontodosomething.8.Theword"benefit"meanstoreceivehelporadvantagefromsomething.9.Inthe9thunit,theword"limit"isusedtodescribeaboundaryorrestriction.10.The9thunitalsointroducesthephrase"nomatterhow,"whichmeansyoushouldnotbeaffectedbydifficultconditions.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.The9thunitofthe2026ShanghaiPeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesmainlyontravelexperiencesindifferentcountries.(×)2.Theword"beyond"inthe9thunitcanonlybeusedtodescribephysicalboundaries.(×)3.Thephrase"takepridein"isusedtoexpressnegativefeelingsaboutsomething.(×)4.Theword"challenge"inthe9thunitreferstoaneasytaskthatdoesnotrequireeffort.(×)5.Theword"inspire"meanstomakesomeonefeelboredortired.(×)6.Thephrase"makeadifference"isusedtodescribeanegativechangethatyoucanbringtosomething.(×)7.Theword"commit"inthe9thunitmeanstodosomethingwithoutthinking.(×)8.Theword"benefit"meanstocauseharmtosomeone.(×)9.Theword"limit"inthe9thunitmeansthereisnoboundaryorrestriction.(×)10.Thephrase"nomatterhow"isusedtodescribesituationswhereyoushouldgiveupeasily.(×)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreemaintopicscoveredinthe9thunitofthe2026ShanghaiPeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook?2.Howcantheword"beyond"beusedindifferentcontexts?Giveanexampleforeachcontext.3.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"takepridein"withanexample.4.Describeasituationwheresomeonefacesa"challenge"andhowtheyovercomeit.5.Howcantheword"inspire"beusedtodescribeaperson’sactions?Giveanexample.6.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"makeadifference"withanexample.7.Describeasituationwheresomeone"commits"todoingsomethingandtheresult.8.Howcantheword"benefit"beusedtodescribeapositiveoutcome?Giveanexample.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastfivewordsorphrasesfromthe9thunit.Describeatimewhenyouhelpedsomeoneandfeltproudofyourself.2.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastfivewordsorphrasesfromthe9thunit.Describeachallengeyoufacedandhowyouovercameit.3.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastfivewordsorphrasesfromthe9thunit.Describeapersonwhoinspiredyouandwhy.4.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastfivewordsorphrasesfromthe9thunit.Describeasituationwhereyoumadeadifferenceinyourcommunity.5.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastfivewordsorphrasesfromthe9thunit.Describeagoalyouhaveandhowyouplantoachieveit.6.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)usingatleastfivewordsorphrasesfromthe9thunit.Describeatimewhenyoubenefitedfromsomeoneelse’shelp.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B-解析：第9单元主要围绕不同国家的旅行经历展开，介绍了相关的词汇和表达方式，如旅行计划、景点介绍、文化差异等。其他选项不符合单元主题。2.C-解析："beyond"在这里表示“在...的另一边”，符合地理描述。其他选项的用法不符合语境。3.C-解析："takepridein"表示“为...感到自豪”，符合积极情绪的表达。其他选项不符合语境。4.B-解析："challenge"在这里表示“接受挑战”，符合克服困难的情境。其他选项的用法不符合语境。5.C-解析："inspire"表示“激励”，符合积极情绪的表达。其他选项不符合语境。6.A-解析："satisfy"在这里表示“满足...的需求”，符合食物的功能。其他选项的用法不符合语境。7.B-解析："makeadifference"表示“带来积极改变”，符合正面影响。其他选项不符合语境。8.A-解析："commit"在这里表示“承诺”，符合决心和行动。其他选项的用法不符合语境。9.B-解析："benefit"表示“获得好处”，符合积极结果。其他选项不符合语境。10.B-解析："limit"在这里表示“限制时间”，符合时间管理的情境。其他选项的用法不符合语境。二、填空题1.challenge,benefit,inspire-解析：第9单元介绍了这些词汇，分别表示“挑战”、“好处”和“激励”。2.thelinebetweentwoareas-解析："beyond"可以用来描述两个区域之间的边界，如河流、山脉等。3.happyaboutsomethingyouhavedonewell-解析："takepridein"表达对成功行为的自豪感。4.adifficulttaskorsituationthatneedstobeovercome-解析："challenge"表示需要努力克服的困难。5.tomakesomeonefeelmotivatedandwanttodosomething-解析："inspire"表示激励他人行动。6.apositivechangethatyoucanbringtosomething-解析："makeadifference"表示带来积极改变。7.astrongdecisiontodosomething-解析："commit"表示坚定的承诺。8.toreceivehelporadvantagefromsomething-解析："benefit"表示从某事中获得好处。9.aboundaryorrestriction-解析："limit"表示界限或限制。10.youshouldnotbeaffectedbydifficultconditions-解析："nomatterhow"表示不受困难条件影响。三、判断题1.×-解析：第9单元主要围绕旅行经历展开，介绍了相关的词汇和表达方式，而不是其他主题。2.×-解析："beyond"不仅可以用来描述物理边界，还可以用来描述抽象概念，如“beyondunderstanding”（无法理解）。3.×-解析："takepridein"表示积极情绪，而不是负面情绪。4.×-解析："challenge"表示需要努力克服的困难，而不是容易的任务。5.×-解析："inspire"表示激励，而不是让人感到无聊或疲倦。6.×-解析："makeadifference"表示带来积极改变，而不是负面改变。7.×-解析："commit"表示坚定的承诺，而不是不加思考的行为。8.×-解析："benefit"表示获得好处，而不是造成伤害。9.×-解析："limit"表示界限或限制，而不是没有边界。10.×-解析："nomatterhow"表示不受困难条件影响，而不是轻易放弃。四、简答题1.Threemaintopicscoveredinthe9thunitaretravelexperiencesindifferentcountries,environmentalprotection,andpersonalgrowth.-解析：第9单元主要围绕旅行经历、环境保护和个人成长展开，介绍了相关的词汇和表达方式。2."Beyond"canbeusedindifferentcontexts:-Physicalboundary:"Themountainisbeyondthesea."-Abstractconcept:"Hisideaswentbeyondunderstanding."-Time:"Thedeadlineisbeyondnextweek."-解析："beyond"可以用来描述物理边界、抽象概念、时间等不同情境。3."Takepridein"meanstofeelhappyaboutsomethingyouhavedonewell.Example:"Shetookprideinherworkbecauseitwascompletedperfectly."-解析："takepridein"表示为成功的行为感到自豪，如完成完美的工作。4.Describeasituationwheresomeonefacesa"challenge"andovercomesit:-"Lastyear,IfacedachallengeinlearningEnglish.Ipracticedeverydayandfinallyimprovedmyspeakingskills."-解析：描述面对挑战并克服的情境，如学习英语的例子。5."Inspire"canbeusedtodescribeaperson’sactions:-"Herdeterminationinspiredeveryonetoworkharder."-解析："inspire"可以用来描述激励他人的行为，如坚定的决心。6."Makeadifference"meanstobringapositivechange.Example:"Volunteeringinthecommunitymadeadifferenceinmanypeople'slives."-解析："makeadifference"表示带来积极改变，如志愿服务的例子。7.Describeasituationwheresomeone"commits"todoingsomething:-"Hecommittedtostudyingmedicineandworkedhardeverydaytoachievehisgoal."-解析：描述坚定承诺并努力实现的情境，如学习医学的例子。8."Benefit"canbeusedtodescribeapositiveoutcome:-"Thenewpolicybenefitedmanyfamiliesbyprovidingbetterhealthcare."-解析："benefit"表示获得积极结果，如新政策带来的好处。五、应用题1.Paragraph:"Lastweekend,Ihelpedmyneighborcleanhisgarden.Itookprideinmyworkbecauseitmadehisgardenlookbeautiful.Thephrase'nomatterhow'appliesherebecauseIdidn’tcarehowtiredIwas;Ikeptworkinguntilthejobwasdone."-解析：使用至少五个单元词汇描述帮助邻居并感到自豪的情境。2.Paragraph:"Lastyear,IfacedachallengeinlearningEnglish.Thephrase'beyond'appliesherebecausemyspeakingskillswerebeyondmyexpectationsatfirst.However