英语朝阳市建平县第二中学2026期中试题

四月清风伴少年，提笔从容向中考。Iaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists.D.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.()11.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)()12.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.TointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnologyD.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.DTheSilkRoad(丝绸之路)isneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute(路线).Theterminsteadreferstoanetworkofroutesusedbytradersformorethan1,500years,whichwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.TheSilkRoadwentalongthenorthernbordersofChina,throughIndia,andPersiaandendedupinEasternEurope-neartoday'sTürkiyeandtheMediterraneanSea.ItwascalledtheSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemajortradedproductswassilkclothfromChina.Besidessilk,theChinesealsoexported(出口)tea,salt,sugar,porcelainandspices.Mostofwhatwastradedwasexpensiveluxurygoods.Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandmerchants(商人)didn'thavealotofroomforgoods.Theyimportedorboughtgoodslikecotton,ivory,wool,goldandsilver.Merchantstraveledinlargecaravans(车队).Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.Travelinginthiswayhelpedindefendingfrombandits(土匪).Camelswerepopularanimalsfortransportbecausemuchoftheroutewasthroughdryandharshland.AlthoughtherehadbeensometradebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldforsometime,thesilktradewassignificantlyexpanded(发展)bytheHanDynasty.Later,undertheruleoftheYuanDynasty,setupbyKublaiKhanoftheMongols,tradefromChinaalongtheSilkRoadwouldreachitspeak.DuringthistimetheMongolscontrolledasignificantportion(部分)ofthetraderoute,enablingChinesemerchantstotravelsafely.TheSilkRoadwasimportantbecauseithelpedtogeneratetradebetweenanumberofdifferentkingdomsandempires.Thishelpedforideas,culture,inventionsanduniqueproductstospreadacrossmuchofthesettledworld.TheSilkRoadwasover4,000mileslong.Therewasn'tjustoneroute,butmanyroutes.Somewereshorter,butmoredangerous.Otherstooklonger,butweresafer.()13.AlongtheSilkRoad,theChinesetradedthesegoodsEXCEPT_______.A.salt,sugarandtea B.spicesandporcelain C.oil,woodandpaper D.cotton,ivoryandwool ()14.Theunderlinedpart“inthisway”inParagraph3refersto_______.A.inabiggrouplikeacaravan B.bygoingthroughthedryland C.withoutanyguards D.onthebackofacamel ()15.What'sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheSilkRoad.B.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad.C.ThereasonforbeingcalledtheSilkRoad.D.TheinterestingfactsabouttheSilkRoad.()16.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSilkRoad?A.AtraderoutebetweenIndiaandEurope.B.AnumberoftraderoutesgoingbetweenChinaandEasternEurope.C.AshortroadcoveredwithsilkbetweenChinaandTürkiye.D.ApavedhighwayusedbytheancientChineseemperors.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.17._______SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.18.________AIpsychologist(心理学家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehuman-like.19.________AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson’sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.20.________Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.A.A.Whatdoyouthinkofthesejobs?B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto21beingaturtle.“I'mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot22,”Hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You'renotbuiltfor23.”TheEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon'thaveanywings.”“Don't24that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I'vewatched25howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.26Idon'thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou'llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds-probablyeven27!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle28atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe_29_.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto30ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.()21.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy()22.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard()23.A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing()24.A.lookafter B.hearabout C.preparefor D.worryabout()25.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly()26.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until()27.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier()28.A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left()29.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain()30.A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。The2026SpringFestivalGalashowLotusGodwashighlypraisedbytheaudience.Itisoneof31._______mostbeautifulprogramsthisyear.Thestagewasdesigned32.________wonderfulthatviewerswereattractedatonce.Manylotusflowers33.________（see）everywhere,softandfresh.Dancersdressedinlightclothesdanced34.________（beautiful）onthestage.Theirperformancesshowedthespiritofthelotus35.________（clearly）thanusual.Thewholeshow36.________（be)thoughthighlyofbymillionsofpeopleonline.Ittells37.________(us)cankeeppureinheartnomatterhowhardlifeis.38.________(thousand)ofyoungpeoplesaidtheylearnedalotfromthisshow.Theideaofkeepinghonestispassedfromancienttimes39.________now.Thisamazingperformanceisworth40.________(watch)againandagain.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradRöntgen(1845–1923).Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射线)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨头).Later,Röntgentookaphotoofhiswife’shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean“X”inthewordX-ray?It’sbecauseRöntgencouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(外科手术).RöntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn’tthink,Iinvestigated(研究).”RöntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(专利权)onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.41.WhereisX-raytechnologyusedwidely?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhydidRöntgennametheray“X-ray”?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkofRöntgen?Andwhy?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是Sandy，初中阶段的学习和生活即将结束，你的老师陪伴你度过了三年的校园生活。请你用英语给你的某一位老师写一封信，和他/她说说感激的心里话。教师表现1.工作努力、认真；2.教学耐心，待人友好。留存回忆1.严格要求并关爱学生；2.给予学习上和生活上的帮助；3.学生学业取得了进步。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；3.文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。Dear_____________，Leavingyouandthelovelyjuniorschoollife，Ihavesomanywordsfrommyhearttosay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________