福建省泉州市惠安县2025-2026学年下学期期末八年级综合练习卷 英语试题（含答案）

福建泉州市惠安县2025—2026学年下学期期末八年级综合练习卷英语试题一、单项选择1.Ihaveabigfamily,soIhavemany________.A．friendsB．relativesC．teachers2.Myfatherreceiveshis________payattheendofeachmonth.A．dailyB．weeklyC．monthly3.Mybrotherisfeelingbored.Hehas________todo.A．nothingB．somethingC．everything4.WangLelewasvery________togetatickettotheconcert.A．exciteB．excitedC．exciting5.Technologycanbehelpful________weuseitwisely.A．ifB．beforeC．though6.—________isyourscreentimeeveryweek?—Abouttwohours.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．Howoften7.Theoldman________theuselesschairforfirewood.A．felldownB．brokedownC．turneddown8.—Whatcanpasswordsdo?—Theycankeepouronlinebankaccounts________.A．singleB．seriousC．safe9.—Canyou________yourfavoritepet?—Yes.It’sawhiterabbitwithtwobigears.A．giveB．passC．describe10.Iwanttowatchthedrama.Doyouknow________?A．whendoesitbeginB．whereisitC．whoplaystheleadingrole二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.Unexpectedly,astrongstormcame.Atfirst,Ifelt____11____anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenmyfathertoldmesomehelpfulwaystostaysafe.First,wefoundasafe____12____awayfromtrees,thewater,andpowerlines.Myfathersaidlightningusuallyhits____13____buildings,soweshouldkeepawayfromthem.Then,weputonourraincoatsandhuddled(蜷缩)togethertokeepwarm.Wealsoturnedoffallourelectricaldevices____14____mobilephonestoavoidbeingstruckbylightning.Duringthestorm,thewindblew____15____andtherainpoureddownheavily.Iwasalittleafraid,butIfollowedmyfather’sadvice.Wewaitedpatiently____16____thestormpassed.Whenitfinallystopped,wecarefully____17____oursurroundingstomakesureitwassafetomove.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatstayingcalmand____18____safetyrulesarethekeystosurvivingastorm.Ifyouever____19____inastorm,rememberthesetips.Don’tbenervousandafraid,findasafeplace,stayawayfromdanger,andwaitforthestormtoend.Itcan____20____yourlife.11.A．surprisedB．scaredC．happy12.A．placeB．timeC．sign13.A．shortB．smallC．tall14.A．likeB．withC．by15.A．softlyB．gentlyC．strongly16.A．untilB．whenC．while17.A．lookedatB．lookedforC．lookedafter18.A．breakingB．followingC．making19.A．getcaughtB．getdressedC．getup20.A．saveB．loseC．take三、阅读理解A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Wanttohavesomedeliciousicecream?Trymakingitbyyourselfathome.Itismucheasierthan“shake”yourwaytoit!Howyoumakeicecream:Step1:Putthecream,milkandsugarinonesmallplasticbag.Slowlyseal(密封)thebagtoletasmuchairoutaspossible.Step2:Putthisbaginsidethesecondsmallbag.Sealitagain.Usingtwobagscankeepthemixfromspilling(溢出)onotherthings.Step3:Putthetwo-baggedmixintothebigplasticbag.Addtheiceandsalttothebigbag.Sealitwell.Step4:Holdthebagwithatowel.Shakeandrub(摩擦)thebag.Keepdoingthisfor5to8minutes.Then,openthebagandyouricecreamisready!Milkhasfat,protein(蛋白质)andwater.Ifyouputthemixinthefridge,thewaterseparatesandturnsintolargechunks(块)ofice.Thismakesithardtogetcreamyicecream.Butwhenyoushakeandrubmilk,watercanstayinsidethemilkandmixwellwithotherthings.21.Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakeicecreamaccordingtothetext?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22.Whichitemisputintothesmallplasticbag(s)inthesteps?23.Accordingtothetext,whatorderdoyoufollowtomakeicecream?A．Seal→Put→Shake→Add.B．Seal→Put→Add→Shake.C．Put→Seal→Add→Shake.D．Put→Seal→Shake→Add.24.WhydoyouneedtoshakeandrubthebaginStep4?A．Tomixtheiceandsalt.B．Tobreakthebigicecubesintosmallpieces.C．Tocheckifthemixwillspillonotherthings.D．Tomakewaterstayinsidethemilkandmixwellwithotherthings.25.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Sports. B．Food. C．People. D．Travel.BTheFishermanandtheGoldenFish(AdaptedfromAlexanderPushkin’sTheTaleoftheFishermanandtheGoldenFish)Narrator:Therewasonceafishermanwholivedinasmallhousebytheseawithhiswife.Oneday,somethingveryspecialhappened.SceneOne[Thefisherman’shut.]Fisherman:AnamazingthinghappenedwhenIwentfishingtoday!Icaughtalittlegoldenfish.Itcouldspeak!ItpromisedmewhateverIwantedifIsetitfree.Wife:Atlast,fortunesmilesuponus!Whatdidyouwishfor?Fisherman:Well...Ifeltsorryforthefish,soIjustputitbackintothesea.Narrator:Hiswifewasveryangryandmadehimfindthefish.SceneTwo[Bythesea.]Fisherman:Littlegoldenfish,areyouthere?Goldenfish:Hello,kindfisherman.What’sthematter?Fisherman:MywifewasveryangrybecauseIdidn’tmakeawish.Weneedanewpot.Pleasegiveusone!Narrator:Thegoldenfishsaidyes,anditwentbackintothewater.SceneThree[Thefisherman’shut.]Narrator:Backhome,thefishermanfoundanewpotoutsidethehouse.Fisherman:Look,anewpot!Wife:Youfool!Can’tyouseeweneedanewhouseinstead?Gobackagainandaskforone!SceneFour[Bythesea.]Fisherman:Littlegoldenfish,areyoustillthere?Goldenfish:Helloagain,kindfisherman.Fisherman:Mywifewantsanewhouse!Canyouhelpme,please?Narrator:Again,thegoldenfishgranted(满足)hiswish.SceneFive[Thefisherman’shut.]Narrator:Thefishermanwentbackhome.Buthishousewasnowbigandbeautiful.Fisherman:Wow!Ourhouselooksamazing!Wife:Thehouseisnice,butIwanttoberichtoo!Gobackandaskformoney!…26.Whydidthefishermansetthegoldenfishfreeatfirstwithoutanywish?A．Thefishaskedhimtodoso.B．Hehadpityonthelittlegoldenfish.C．Hiswifestoppedhimfrommakingwishes.D．Healreadyhadanewpotandabighouse.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“fortunesmilesuponus”mostprobablymean?A．Wewillhavebadlucksoon.B．Goodluckcomestousfinally.C．Wehavetoworkhardformoney.D．Weloseeverythingunexpectedly.28.Whatwasthewife’sfirstwishaftergettinganewpot?A．Lotsofmoney.B．Tocatchmoregoldenfish.C．Tobecomerich.D．Abigbeautifulhouse.29.Wheredidthefishermantalkwiththegoldenfisheverytime?A．Intheirsmallhut.B．Insidethenewbighouse.C．Bythesea.D．Inthewater.30.Pleaseaddanendingtothestory.(15词以内，自由发挥，合理即可)________________________CAnnaisoneofthetopstudentsinherclass.What’shersecret?Goodnotetaking.Sheoftensharesthetipswithherclassmates.First,Annawriteskeywords,notfullsentences.“Writingeverywordwastestime,”shesays.Forexample,inscienceclass,shewrites“watercycle:sun→evaporate→cloud→rain”insteadoflongdescriptions(描述).Second,sheusescolors.“Redforimportantideas,blueforexamples,”Annaexplains.Thishelpsherfindinformationquicklywhenreviewing.Third,shereviewsnotesafterclass.“Even5minuteshelpsmeremember,”shesays.Sheaddsthemissingdetailsandmarksthepartsshedoesn’tunderstand,thenaskstheteacherthenextday.Finally,Annakeepshernotesorganized.Sheusesanotebookforeachsubjectandwritesdates.“Tidynotesmakestudyingeasier,”shesmiles.Withthesetips,manystudentshaveimprovedtheirgrades—allthankstoAnna’shelpfuladvice!31.WhatisAnna’ssecrettobeingatopstudent?A．Readingalot.B．Goodnotetaking.C．Studyingallnight.D．Askingmanyquestions32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporate”inParagraph2mean?A．照耀 B．蒸发 C．形成 D．降落33.WhydoesAnnausecolors?A．Tomakenotesfun.B．Tofinishquickly.C．Tofindinformationfast.D．Tolookcool.34.WhatwillAnnadowithhernotesafterclass?A．Shethrowsawayuselessnotes.B．Shecopiesclassmates’noteseveryday.C．Shespendshoursreadingallhernotebooks.D．Shefillsinmissingdetailsandmarksdifficultparts.35.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1)DWeusuallybuymorethanweneed,whenweshopatasupermarket.Butitmightnotbeourmistakes—supermarketsarecontrollinghowweshop.Themanagerofthesupermarketplanstheaisles(过道)specially.Themusic,thelighting,andeverythingaroundusmakeusstaylongerandspendmoremoney.Whenwewalkintoasupermarket,itsfloorplan(平面图)decideshowweexperiencethestore.Theareasforfruit,vegetables,andbakedgoods(烘焙食品)arealwaysneartheentrance(入口).Allthesecancatchpeople’seyeseasily.Commonitemsfordailylife,likemilkandeggs,areusuallyatthebackofthestore.Themanageroftenputspopularitemsinthemiddleofaisles.Sowehavetogothroughtheaislestogetwhatwewant.Managersalsoputexpensivefoodateyelevel.Atthesametime,theyputcheaperthingsonlowershelves.Atlast,wealsohavetowalkthroughthewholestorebeforereachingthecheckoutareatopayforwhatwebought.Researchersfoundthatsoftmusicinastoremakesusshopmoreslowly.Moststoresdon’thavewindowsorclocks,either.Sowecan’tlookoutsideorknowthetimeclearly.Howcanweavoidbuyingmorethanweneed?First,makeashoppinglistanddon’tbuythingsnotonit.Second,don’tgoshoppingtoooften.Finally,don’tshopwhenyou’rehungry,becauseyouwillfindeverythingtastesreallydeliciousinthestore!36.Whydopeoplebuymorethingsthantheyneedinthesupermarket?A．Peoplegotosupermarketswithoutplans.B．Peoplelikewastingmoneyinsupermarkets.C．Therearetoomanyniceitemsinsupermarkets.D．Supermarketscontrolshoppers’shoppingways.37.Wherearemilkandeggsusuallyplacedinasupermarket?A．Neartheentrance.B．Inthemiddleofaisles.C．Atthebackofthestore.D．Oneyelevelshelves.38.Whydosupermarketsputfruitandvegetablesneartheentrance?A．Toattractcustomerseasily.B．Toletshoppersleavequickly.C．Tokeepfoodfreshallthetime.D．Tosavespaceforexpensivefood.39.Whatwillhappenifsoftmusicisplayedinsupermarkets?A．Shoppersleavethestoresoon.B．Goodssellatmuchlowerprices.C．Shoppersknowtheexacttimeeasily.D．Shoppersspendmoretimeshopping.40.Theunderlinedword“checkout”inthetextprobablymeans“________”.A．休息区 B．咨询台 C．储物区 D．收银区E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinahasarichhistoryfilledwithamazingstories,andmanyofthemarerecordedinoldbooks.____41____.Itgivesusalookintohowpeopleviewedtheworldthousandsofyearsago.____42____SomebelievedheroeslikeYutheGreatorBoyiwroteit,butexpertsnowthinkitwascreatedbymanypeopleoverhundredsofyears.____43____.Theysaidthisbookwasacollectionofancientwisdom.Thebookwroteaboutover550mountains,300rivers,and400mythical(神话的)creatures.Withabout31,000characters,itisdividedinto18parts.Somefocusongeography,whileotherstellmythicaltales.____44____ThestoriesofPangu,Nvwa,andKuaFuareinit.ShanHaiJingismorethanjustabook.____45____ThesestorieskeepChina’sancientculturealive.A．Differentwritersaddedstoriesovertime.B．ItincludessomeofChina’soldeststories.C．OneofthemostfamousisShanHaiJing.D．It’sabridgeconnectingthepasttothepresent.E．NooneknowsexactlywhowroteShanHaiJing.四、补全对话选择恰当的句子补全对话。Salesgirl:WhatcanIdoforyou?Mrs.Jones:____46____Salesgirl:Certainly.Thisway,please.It’sonthesecondfloor.Mrs.Jones:Somanybeautifulclothes!Whatabeautifuldress!Salesgirl:Yes.Itiscalledqipao.It’sapartofChineseculture.Mrs.Jones:Soundsgreat!____47____Salesgirl:Certainly.Thechangingroomisoverthere.Mrs.Jones:____48____Salesgirl:Yes.Theyareembroideries.Mrs.Jones:Ilikeitverymuch.____49____Salesgirl:It’sonsale.It’sonly200yuan.Mrs.Jones:____50____Salesgirl:It’smadeofsilk.Mrs.Jones:IthinkI’lltakeit.A．Howmuchisit?B．CouldItryiton?C．Bytheway,whatisitmadeof?D．CouldyoutellmewheretheWomen’sWearSectionis?E．Oh,therearesomeflowersonit.Theyareverybeautiful.五、情景运用根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。51.

like,pay

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52.

write,yesterday

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53.

therebe

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54.

fast,than

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55.

while

________________________________________________________六、选词填空阅读以下五个句子，从方框内选出一个合适的单词完成句子(每词限用一次)。perhaps  honest  invention  for  mention56.Weshouldgainknowledgeina/an____56____way.57.Drones(无人机)areagreat____57____.58.Don’t____58____orleaveanypersonalinformationonapubliccomputer.59.____59____aburningmatchwillwarmherup.60.Howcanwemakeup____60____thelossofthelanguageuseenvironment?61.—WhatkindofmoneydopeopleuseinChina?—Theyuse____61____.(dollars/yuan)62.—Naturalfoodis____62____forourbody.(good/bad)—Youareright.63.—Doyouknow____63____thenewplaybegins?(what/when)—Itstartsat9:00a.m.tomorrow.64.—LearningChinesepoemsis____64____.(interested/interesting)—That’strue.Iamreallyintoit.65.A:Thisplaceisreallyanamazing____65____(create/creation)ofnature.B:Yeah,Itotallyagree.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。CalligraphyisoneofthebestknowntraditionalChineseartforms.ArtistsuseabrushandinktowriteChinesecharacters____66____paper,stones,andotherobjects.Thisarthasalonghistoryandholds____67____importantplaceinChineseculture.Calligraphyisnotjustaboutwriting;itisawaytoexpress____68____(feeling)andideas.Eachmovementofthebrushshowstheartist’spersonalstyleofcreatingcalligraphy,andeverypieceshowsthebeautyoftheChinesecharactersandthelanguagein____69____(it)ownway.TherearemanygreatcalligraphersinChinesehistory,andtheirworksarevaluablenotonlyaspiecesofartbutalsoasanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,manypeoplepracticecalligraphyasahobby,andsomeenjoy____70____(hang)calligraphyathome.Bypracticingandenjoyingcalligraphy,wecanbetterunderstandChinesecultureanditsvalues.八、书面表达71.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你班同学对于互联网使用的不同看法，请你根据班级调查结果回复邮件。词数80左右。写作提示：Agree·studyonline

·getinformationeasily

·relaxoneselfDisagree·wastetime

·bebadforeyes

·makestudyworse写作要求：1.必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实校名、人名、地名。DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.HerearethedifferentopinionsaboutusingtheInternetinourclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________