广东省东莞市2025～2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查 八年级英语（含答案）

广东东莞市2025～2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查八年级英语一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。InlateMarch2026,apowerfulstormhitthecentralUnitedStates.Itwas___1___mostterriblenaturaldisasterinthatareainthepasttwentyyears.Windsreachedover100milesperhourandheavyrainfloodedthestreets.Manypeople___2___whenthestrongwindsuddenlybroketheirwindows.“I___3___believemyeyes,”saidJack,alocalperson.“Thetreeswerefallinglikematches.”Hetriedhisbest___4___hisfamilytothebasement(地下室).Theystayedthereforabouttwohours,listeningtotheterriblenoiseabovethem.Whenthestormfinallypassed,theycameout___5___andsawthesunriseoverthebrokencity.Thewholeneighborhoodwasinamess.___6___theylosttheirhome,theyfeltluckytobealive.Thegovernmentsenthelpandgave___7___foodandwarmclothes.“We___8___manyterriblestormssofar,butthisistheworst,”saidavolunteer.“Wewillpulltogetherandrebuildourhomes.Eventhoughnatureispowerful,togetherwecangothroughanything.”___9___daysofhardcleaningandrebuilding,thecommunitygotmuchbetter.Peoplehelpedeachothertofixtheirhousesandcleanuptheroads.Theforceofnaturecanbestrong,butwecanbeeven___10___whenwestandsidebyside.Eventhehardesttimesbecomewarmandhopefulwhenweworktogether.1.A．a B．an C．the2.A．slept B．sleep C．weresleeping3.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t4.A．take B．totake C．taking5.A．care B．careful C．carefully6.A．Because B．Although C．Unless7.A．they B．them C．their8.A．saw B．willsee C．haveseen9.A．After B．Before C．In10.A．strong B．stronger C．thestrongest二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。LiuMenggrewupinthewestofChina.Therearealotofmountainsinherhometown.Liu’sparentslovemountainclimbingandaregood___11___.Influencedbythem,Liudevelopedaloveformountainclimbingataveryyoungage.Sincethen,Liuhasclimbedmanymountainswithherparents.Shehasa___12___goal.ThatistoclimbMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.Shekepttraininghardforyears,andthenshe___13___forthetriptothetopofMountQomolangma.OnMarch20,2025,Liustartedthejourneywithherfather.Ontheway,theirguidealways___14___themnottofallbehind,andaskedthemtowatchtheirstep.Afterabouttwoweeks,theyreached6500metersabovesealevel.___15___,Liu’sfatherfellillandhadtostop.Liufelt___16___,butshedecidedtogoon.Onthewayup,the___17___becameworseandworse.ThestrongwindsandfreezingcoldmadeLiuslowdown.Sheclimbedhigherthan8,000metersand___18___thedangerousdeathzone.Theairwassothinthatshewasoutofbreath.Sheknewshewasingreatdanger.Aftercarefulthinking,shemadea___19___—toturnback.WhenLiuMeng___20___home,shesharedherstoryonline.Shesaidshelearntsomethingmoreimportantthanstandingatthetop—howtolistentoherbody,makehardchoicesandrespectnature.11.A．workers B．reporters C．climbers D．teachers12.A．normal B．clear C．funny D．simple13.A．signedup B．lookedup C．helpedout D．hungout14.A．forced B．allowed C．warned D．promised15.A．Nervously B．Importantly C．Hopefully D．Unluckily16.A．relaxed B．excited C．angry D．upset17.A．habits B．conditions C．skills D．scores18.A．entered B．visited C．attacked D．checked19.A．decision B．noise C．mistake D．rule20.A．missed B．returned C．left D．lost三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ADoyouhaveagoodsleep?Let’smakeaherb(药草)bagtohelpsleepwell!Whyissleepsoimportant?❖

Itmakesyourbrainworkmuchbetter.Withoutenoughsleep,youcan’tfocusinclassorrememberthingsquickly.

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Teenagersneed8-11hoursofsleepeverynight,whileadultsusuallyneed7-9hours.

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Goodsleepalsoliftsyourspiritsandreducesdailystress.Doyouoftenhavetroublesleepingatnight?Makingaherbbagisaniceandnaturalwaytohelpyousleepwell.Thenicesmellofherbscanhelpyourelax.Itcancalmyourbodyandmind.Itisveryeasytomakeandyoucanfinishitquickly.Thisweekend,youcantrymakingyourherbbagFORFREE.Time:

9:00a.m.-11:30a.m.onSaturday(June13)

Place:

CulturalCommunityCenter

Tipstojoinintheactivity:

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Toolsandmaterialsarereadyforonly30people.

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Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLiMingat2266383by8:00p.m.onFriday.Forthosewhowouldliketopractiseitathome,herearethesteps:☑

Preparesomedryherbs,asmallpieceofcloth(布),apairofscissorsandastring(绳子).

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Putthedryherbsinthemiddleofthecloth.

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Foldtheclothwelltomakeasmallbag.Makesuretheherbswon’tfallout.

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Cuttherestoftheclothwiththescissors.

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Usethestringtotiethebagtightly.Now,yougetyourherbsleepbag.21.Enoughsleepcanmakeyou______.A．liftyourweightB．feellessstressedC．keepquietinclassD．forgetthingsquickly22.Whattimedoestheactivitystart?A．At9:00a.m.onSunday.B．At11:30a.m.onJune13.C．At9:00a.m.onSaturday.D．At11:30a.m.onJune14.23.WhydoweneedtocallLiMingbeforetheactivity?A．Towinagift.B．Tobuysomebags.C．Togetaticket.D．Tobookaplace.24.Whatistherightorderofmakingaherbbag?A．②→③→④→①→⑤B．③→②→⑤→④→①C．③→②→④→⑤→①D．②→③→④→⑤→①25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanactivity.B．Tofindoutthesleepproblems.C．Tosellsleepherbbags.D．Toreporttheresultofanactivity.BSomeyoungpeoplearelearningtoknit(编织).Othersgrowflowersorgofishing.Thesehobbiesarenotjustfortheoldanymore.GenZ(youngpeople)nowfindtheseactivitiesreallyenjoyable.Arecentstudyshowsthatbakingandplayingbingoarebecomingmorepopularamongtheyoung.IntheUK,moreyoungpeoplearetakingflowerartclasses.Evenbirdwatchingisnowcalleda“coolhobbyforgirls”.Thereareover450,000GenZbirdwatchersintheUK.Youngpeoplecallthispopularstyle“grannycore”.___▲___.Theyalsoliketheirgrandparents’tasteinhomedecorationsandclothes.Someeventravellikeolderpeople.Theythinktakingashipistheeasiestwaytotravel.Whydoyoungpeoplelovetheseoldhobbies?“GenZreallyembracesoldthingsandalsowantstotrythingsthey’veneverexperiencedbefore,”saysanexpert.Psychologists(心理学家)callthisfeeling“anemoia”—inanageofbrightscreensandendlessapps,youngpeoplelookbackatsimplethingswithwarmfeelings.Thesehealthyhobbieshelpyoungpeopleputdowntheirphonesandrelaxthemselves.InLondon,asocialgroupmeetseveryweektodohandmadegifts.Mostmemberscomealonetomeetfriendswithsimilarinterests.Theyenjoysocializing(社交)inthisway.Itfeelsslowerandmorereal,justlikechattingwiththeirgrandmas.Asonefansaid,“Grandmasarerightaboutthesehobbies.”26.WhatisGenZ’sopinionaboutthehobbiesofoldpeopleaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theylikethem.B．Theyhatethem.C．Theyarenotsure.D．Theyshownointerest.27.Accordingtothepassage,______belongstothepopularstyle“grannycore”.A．playingtennisB．chattingonlineC．watchingbirdsD．takingpaintingclasses28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“___▲___”inParagraph3?A．Sotheydecidetogiveupthesehobbies.B．Theyfollowthisstylenotjustforfun.C．Butmostyoungpeoplefindthisstyleboring.D．Therefore,theyonlyfollowthisstyleonline.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraces”inParagraph4mean?A．refusesB．forgetsC．stealsD．accepts30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Oldpeoplehavebettertasteinfashion.B．OldhobbiesarepopularwithGenZ.C．Youngandoldhobbiesaredifferent.D．Startingapopularstyleismeaningful.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在成长中遇到的问题，右栏是七则来自“成长不烦恼”栏目的建议。请为每个问题匹配对应的建议。

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Jackmovestoanewcitywithhisparents.Hecan’tmakeanynewfriendsatschoolandhealwaysfeelslonely.Hemisseshisoldfriends.

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Mary’smomoftensays,“YourcousinKategetsbettergrades,playstheviolinwellandoftenwinsawards.”Maryfeelssadandconfused,“HowcanIbeasexcellentasher?”

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Afterarguingwithhisbestfriend,Tiantianrefusedtosaysorry.Hewaitedforhisfriendtocomefirst.Theyhaven’ttalkedtoeachotherfortwoweeks.

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Meimei’sparentsalwaysaskhertotakedifferentafter-schoolclasses.Shefeelsstressedout.Lastweekend,sheshouted“No!”toherparentsandlockedherselfinherroom.

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Annaoftenfeelsworriedaboutherlooks.Shecaresaboutherweight.Shealsodislikeshersmalleyesandshe’snotconfidentaboutherappearance.A.Waitingforotherstosaysorryfirstmayendafriendship.Takingthefirststepshowsyoureallycareaboutyourfriend.

B.Learntoloveyourselffirst.Truebeautyismorethanlooks.Trytobeconfidentandbeanicepersoninside.You’refinejustasyouare.

C.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutthemathexam.Doeasyexerciseandhaveanicesleeptorelaxyourself.

D.It’scommontokeepsecretswhenpeoplegrowup.Respectingyourfriend’ssecretsandshowingcareinsmallwayscanhelpyougetcloseagain.

E.Nooneneedstobethesame.Don’tfeelunhappyaboutbeingcomparedwithothers.Bepositiveandfocusonyourownstrengths.

F.Missingoldfriendsinanewplaceiscommon.Joiningaclubmayhelpyoufitinwellandmakenewfriendsmoreeasily.

G.Shoutingatparentswon’tsolvetheproblem.Calmcommunicationisthekeytomakingthemunderstandyourfeelings.四、翻译36.你是如何度过周末的?_________________________________________________________________________?37.世界上最长的河流是什么？____________________________38.你应该在家休息并且多喝水。_____________________________________________________________________39.我太饿了，以至于吃了一大碗面条。_____________________________________________________________________40.当他来到时，我们正在吃午餐。_____________________________________________________________________五、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。becausemakescaredcageifsooncareitvolunteerforprovidewithInBeijing,thereisapopularanimalrescuegroupcalledLuckyCats.Allthe___41___inthegroupgetspecialtrainingfirst.Theylearnhowtotakegood___42___oftheanimals.Yesterday,amanfoundasmallstreetcat.Itwashurtandlooked___43___.Themancalledthegroupforhelp.Thevolunteerscame___44___.Theyputsomefoodina___45___forthecat.Whenthecatwalkedinside,theyhelpedtokeepitcalm.Thentheytookittoapethospitalforahealthcheck.Theyalso___46___thecatwithwarmfood,cleanwaterandaquietplacetorest.Whenthecatgetsbetter,thevolunteerswillhelp___47___findahomebypostinganadoption(领养)noticeonline.___48___peoplewanttokeepthecat,theyneedtofillinaformfirst.Theyhavetoshowtheirlivingenvironmenttothevolunteers.Somepeoplethinkitriskytohelpstreetcats.Butthevolunteersstillkeepgoing.Manyhomelesscatscanlivesafelyandhappily___49___theirhelp.Theireffortshave___50___abigdifferencetothecommunity.Theyhelpkeepthecommunitypeacefulandwarm.六、读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Inanageofshortvideosandendlesssocialmedia,findingtimetoreadabookmightseemdifficult.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatpickingupabookcouldbethebestthingformental(心理)health.AccordingtoastudyinJanuary2026,readingisn’tjustaboutlearningknowledge.Firstly,ithelpspeopleforgettheirworriesandrelaxforawhile.Secondly,researchersfindreadersconnectstoriestotheirownliveswhilegettinglostinstories,sotheycanseethingsinanewway.Besides,areportinearly2026saidthatthisyear,peoplearebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyreadorwatch.Inthepast,peoplelikedreadingsomethingthatcaughttheireye.Now,thingshavechanged.Peoplestarttoenjoyaquieterreadingexperiencethatcalmsthemdown.Forexample,theyreadlongerarticlesorevenwholebooks.InMarch2026,aschoolnewsletterinAustralianotedthesocialpositiveeffectsofreading.Itpointedoutthatreadingchallengingstorieshelpspeopleimprovetheirsocialskills—ithelpstounderstandhowothersfeel.Whetheryoureadwithabookcluborbyyourself,agoodbookcanmakeyouwiserandkinder.51.Whatdoesrecentresearchsuggestisthebestthingformentalhealth?___________________________________________________________________52.Whycanpeopleseethingsinanewwaybyreadingstories?___________________________________________________________________53.DopeopleenjoyreadingshorterarticlesorwholebooksnowaccordingtoParagraph3?___________________________________________________________________54.Whendidanewsletternotethesocialpositiveeffectsofreading?___________________________________________________________________55.Doyoulikereading?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________B．书面表达56.假设你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动，你打算参加“阅读伴我成长”征文，请根据以下思维导图提示，完成写作。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Readingisanimportantpartofmylife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________