2026新人教版五年级英语上册U1-6单元必背核心句型及练习题

新人教版五年级英语上册U1-6单元必背核心句型及练习题教材目录Unit1Differentfriends不一样的朋友Unit2Myfeelings我的情绪感受Unit3Workandplay学习与课余生活Unit4Healthyhabits健康生活习惯Unit5Foodweeat日常饮食Unit6Natureandus自然与我们U1Differentfriends一、必背重点句型1.—What’she/shelike?他/她是什么性格、长相？—He/Sheislovely/clever/hard-working/tallandstrong.他/她很可爱/聪明/勤奋/高和强壮。2.—Ishe/shegoodat…?他擅长……吗？

—Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn’t.是的，他/她是。/

不，他/她不是。3.—Whatcanyoudofortheschoolfestival?你能为校庆做些什么吗？—Icanmakerobots/jumprope/playthepiano.我能做机器人/跳绳/弹钢琴。二、单元练习题（一）、单项选择(

)1.—____isyournewfriendlike?A.What

B.Who

C.Where(

)2.ZhangPeng____goodatplayingfootball.A.am

B.is

C.are(

)3.—Isshehard-working?

—____A.Yes,sheisn’t.B.No,sheis.C.Yes,sheis.（二）、选词填空（hard-working,lovely,strong）1.ChenJieisvery________.Everyonelikesher.2.Heexerciseseveryday.Heistalland________.（三）、对划线部分提问Sheiscleverandhelpful.________________shelike?

（四）、句型仿写例：Icanplaythepiano.（我会弹钢琴）

Unit2Myfeelings一、必背重点句型1.—Youlooksosad.What’sthematter?你看上去很伤心。你怎么啦？—It’saboutourschoolproject.是关于我们学校的项目。2.—Whyareyousad?你为什么难过？—BecauseIcan’tfindmyschoolbag.因为我。找不到我的书包3.Youcantalkwithyourfriendswhenyouareworried.当你担心的时候，你可以和你的朋友聊天。二、单元练习题（一）、单项选择(

)1.—____doyoufeel?

—I’mhappy.A.What

B.How

C.Where(

)2.Sheissad____sheloseshernewpen.A.so

B.because

C.and(

)3.You____talktoyourmumwhenyouareangry.A.can

B.can’t（二）、选词填空（sad,excited,worried）1.Ifeel________.Iwillgoonatriptomorrow.2.Heis________.Hiscatismissing.（三）、连词成句1.feel,how,you,do(?)

2.sad,I,because,my,book,lose,I,am(.)

Unit3Workandplay一、必背重点句型1.—Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?你在周末做什么？—Ioftenreadbooks;sometimesIplaysports.我经常读书，有时候我做运动。2.—Whendoyouusuallydoyourhomework?你经常什么时候做家庭作业？—Iusuallydoitafterdinner.我经常在晚饭后写。3.Weshouldbalancestudyandplay.我们应该平衡学习和娱乐。

二、单元练习题（一）单项选择(

)1.Ioftenplaybasketball____Sundays.A.in

B.on

C.at(

)2.Heusually____hishomeworkafterschool.

A.do

B.does

C.doing(

)3.____youoftenwatchTVonSaturday?A.Do

B.Does（二）、用频度副词填空（often/sometimes/usually）1.I________getupat7o’clockeverymorning.2.I________gohikingwithmyfamily.Noteveryweek.（三）、英汉互译1.平衡学习和娱乐____________2.afterdinner____________Unit4Healthyhabits一、必背重点句型

1.—Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?我们应该怎样做来保持身体健康呢？—Weshouldeatmorevegetables.我们应该多吃蔬菜。2.Youshouldn’tstayuplate.你不应该熬夜。3.—Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?你每天晚上睡多少小时？—Isleepninehours.我睡九小时。二、单元练习题（一）、单项选择(

)1.You____gotobedearly.It’sgoodforyou.A.should

B.shouldn’t(

)2.We____eattoomuchjunkfood.A.should

B.shouldn’t(

)3.—____hoursdoyousleep?A.Howmany

B.Howmuch（二）、句型转换1.Youshoulddrinkwarmwater.（改为否定句）You________drinkwarmwater.（三）、情景匹配(

)1.Ifeeltiredeveryday.(

)2.Youaretoofat.

A.Youshouldsleepearly.

B.Youshoulddomoreexercise.

Unit5Foodweeat一、必背重点句型1.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?你想吃些什么？—I’dlikesomericeandvegetables.我想吃些米饭和蔬菜。2.—Wouldyoulikesomefruit?你想吃些水果吗？—Yes,please./No,thanks.是的，请给我。/不用了，谢谢3.Healthyfoodmakesusstrong.健康的食物使我们更强壮

二、单元练习题（一）、单项选择(

)1.—Whatwouldyoulike____eat?A.to

B.for(

)2.I’dlike____tomatoesandeggs.A.some

B.any(

)3.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—____A.Yes,Ido.

B.Yes,please.（二）、some/any填空1.Thereis____breadonthetable.2.Doyouhave____apples?

（三）、仿写句子例：I’dlikesomerice.（我想要一些新鲜蔬菜）

Unit6Natureandus一、必背重点句型（核心：Therebe句型）1.—Istherealakeinthenaturepark?在这个自然公园里有一条河吗?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。2.—Arethereanytreesbesidetheriver?在河的边上有一些树吗?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.是的,有。/不,没有。3.Weneedtoprotectnature.我们需要保护大自然。二、单元练习题（一）、用is/are填空

1.____thereamountaininthepark?2.There____manybirdsintheforest.（二）、单项选择(

)1.There____asmallrivernearmyvillage.A.is

B.are(

)2.Arethere____flowersbesidethelake?A.some

B.any

（三）、句型转换

Thereisatreebehindthehouse.（改为复数句）There____________behindthehouse.（四）、连词成句1.park,there,nature,a,river,the,in,is(.)

✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨第二部分：参考答案Unit1一、1.A

2.B

3.C二、1.lovely

2.strong三、What’s四、IcanplayChinesechess.Unit2一、1.B

2.B

3.A二、1.excited

2.worried三、1.Howdoyoufeel?2.IamsadbecauseIlosemybook.

Unit3

一、1.B

2.B

3.