2026年内蒙古高职单招英语考试真题带答案

-2026年内蒙古高职单招英语考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物或内容，符合语境。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（2）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常与完成时态连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应使用for。故选B。（3）______hardheworks,hecan'tcatchupwithhisclassmatesinmath.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他多么努力，他在数学上都赶不上他的同学。空格后紧跟形容词/副词hard，构成'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'的结构，意为“无论多么……”。Whatever后通常接名词；Although引导让步状语从句时，后面直接接句子，不能直接修饰形容词/副词置于句首形成倒装或强调结构（虽然Althoughheworkshard也可以，但此处结构不符）；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选A。（4）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?（）AhaveIBhaven'tICdoIDdon'tI答案：A解析：本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。陈述部分的谓语是havebeen，助动词是have，主语是I，所以疑问部分应为haveI。（5）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，因此连接词应使用that。如果去掉Itwas...that...，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，语法依然成立，证明这是强调句而非定语从句。（6）TheweatherinBeijingis______thanthatinShanghaiinwinter.（）AcoldBcolderCcoldestDmorecold答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，因此需要使用比较级。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接加-er，即colder。故选B。（7）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasinger.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoClistenstoDtolistento答案：B解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。listentomusic意为“听音乐”，其动名词形式为listeningtomusic。（8）Ithinkthisbookis______thanthatone.（）AmoreinterestingBmostinterestingCinterestingDthemostinteresting答案：A解析：句中有关键词than，表示两者比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级在前面加more。故选A。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系）或“Nevermind”（不要紧/没关系）是常见的礼貌回应。A项用于回答感谢；C项表示同意或认可；D项用于乐意做某事。故选B。（10）Heaskedme______Icouldhelphimwithhismathproblem.（）AthatBifCwhatDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他问我是否能帮他解决数学问题。ask后接宾语从句，表示“是否”之意，且从句结构完整（主谓宾齐全），不缺成分，故使用if或whether引导。that引导陈述语气，what和which需要在从句中充当成分。故选B。（11）Sheisinterested______learningEnglish.（）AatBonCinDfor答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。后接名词、代词或动名词。句意为“她对学习英语感兴趣”。因此为C。（12）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。A项Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；B项Howfar提问距离；C项Howoften提问频率；D项Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时。故选B。（13）Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后面接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。（14）Thereis______'u'and______'s'intheword'use'.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：C解析：考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an的选择取决于其后单词发音的首音素，而非首字母。字母'u'的发音为/ju:/，以辅音音素/j/开头，故用a；字母's'的发音为/es/，以元音音素/e/开头，故用an。因此正确答案为a;an。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCThat'sallrightDThankyou答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）、"That'sallright"（没关系）等。A项用于回答感谢；B项表示不知道；D项用于接受感谢或礼物。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"，可知是在回应道歉，故选C。（16）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，此处指停止正在进行的动作“说话”，故应用talking。故选C。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDWithpleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。当对方道歉时，常用'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'或'That'sallright'来回答。A项意为“你最好不要”；B项意为“恐怕不行”；D项意为“乐意效劳”，均不符合语境。（18）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）ANo,Ican'tBWithpleasureCThat'sallrightDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查对请求的回答。Couldyouplease...?是礼貌请求。根据后半句“给你”，说明同意了请求。Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”，常用于答应别人的请求。故选B。（19）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久，常与现在完成时连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是时间段，故用for。（20）CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?____（）ASure,I'dlovetoBYes,IcancomeCNo,Ican'tcomeDYes,please答案：A解析：本题考查邀请的应答。Canyoucometo...?是邀请句型。接受邀请时，礼貌且地道的回答是Sure,I'dloveto.或Yes,I'dloveto.B、C项语法正确但不够礼貌或地道；D项用于回答Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答（Yes,please），不适用于Canyou...?。故选A。（21）Doyouknowthemanstandingoverthere?Yes,heis____teacher.Heteachesusmath.（）AweBusCourDours答案：C解析：本题考查代词辨析。空格在名词teacher之前，需要填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。A项we是主格，B项us是宾格，D项ours是名词性物主代词（后不能接名词）。C项our是形容词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，符合语法。故选C。（22）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____already____.（）Ahas;leftBhad;leftCwas;leavingDwould;leave答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时（got），表示“过去的某个时间点”。主句动作（火车离开）发生在这个时间点之前，即“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时hadleft。（23）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。因此，为nottomake。故选C。（24）Mybrotherisgoodat______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，其中at是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。因此，空格处应填playing。故正确答案为C。（25）Theteacheraskedustokeeptheclassroom______.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：A解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。clean在此处为形容词，意为“干净的”。句意：老师要求我们保持教室干净。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Ihavelivedinthiscity____2015.答案：since解析：句意为“自2015年以来我一直住在这个城市”。句子使用了现在完成时(havelived)，且后面接的是具体的时间点(2015)，此时介词应使用since。若接时间段则用for。（2）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。故填playing。（4）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。apple是可数名词，其复数形式为apples。（5）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.Theylookveryfresh.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin后接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing），故填playing。（7）Heisinterestedin____computergames.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动名词playing。（8）Heislookingforwardto______(visit)hisgrandparentsthisweekend.答案：visiting解析：本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词（doing）。故visit应变为visiting。（9）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Thebookwitharedcoveris______(my).答案：mine解析：考查名词性物主代词。句意：桌上有很多书，请把它们整理好。那本红色封面的书是我的。空格后没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词mine相当于mybook。（10）Mybrother______(play)basketballeverySundaymorning.答案：plays解析：本题考查一般现在时。时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词play需要加s，变为plays。（11）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student是可数名词，其复数形式为students。（12）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovestechnology.Lastsummer,heparticipatedinaroboticscompetition.Histeambuiltarobotthatcouldcleanuptrashinparks.Althoughtheyfacedmanydifficulties,suchascodingerrorsandmechanicalfailures,theynevergaveup.Finally,theirrobotwonthesecondprize.Tomlearnedthatteamworkandperseverancearekeytosuccess.答案：perseverance解析：根据上下文，Tom的团队遇到了很多困难但没有放弃，最终获奖。这说明“毅力”（perseverance）是成功的关键。空格处需要填入一个名词，与teamwork并列，作为主语的一部分。（13）____fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.答案：What解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是weather（不可数名词），结构为What+(adj.)+不可数名词+主谓！How后接形容词或副词。故填What。（14）Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninbrackets:1.Sheisoneofthemost______(success)businesswomeninourcity.2.Theboywasso______(excite)thathecouldn'tfallasleeplastnight.3.Welookforwardto______(hear)fromyousoon.答案：successful,excited,hearing解析：1.考查形容词。修饰名词businesswomen需用形容词，success的形容词形式为successful。2.考查形容词辨析。形容人感到兴奋用excited，形容事物令人兴奋用exciting。主语是Theboy，故填excited。3.考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填hearing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithfriendsanytime.Wecanalsousethemtosearchforinformationonline.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonescanbeharmful.Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Therefore,weshouldusetechnology1______.Parentsshouldsetrulesfortheirchildren'sscreentime.Schoolsalsoteachstudentshowtousetheinternetsafely.Balancingtechnologyandreallifeisimportantforour2______.Weneedtocontrolourdevices,notletthemcontrolus.Ahealthylifestyleincludesbothdigitaland3______activities.答案：1.wisely2.health3.physical解析：1.鉴于过度使用手机有害，我们应该明智地使用科技，wisely意为“明智地”。2.平衡科技与现实生活对我们的健康很重要，health意为“健康”。3.健康的生活方式包括数字活动和体育活动，physicalactivities意为“体育活动/身体活动”，与digital形成对比。（2）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.SarahstartedlearningChinesetwoyearsago.Atfirst,shefoundthetonesverydifficulttomaster.However,shedidnotgiveup.Shepracticedspeakingwithherclassmateseveryday.ShealsowatchedChinesemoviestoimproveherlisteningskills.Gradually,shebecamemoreconfident.Now,shecancommunicatewithnativespeakerseasily.Herexperienceshowsthatconsistencyiskeytolanguagelearning.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,youmustuseitregularly.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Withpatienceandeffort,anyonecansucceed.Sarahencouragesotherstostarttheirlanguagejourneytoday.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.答案：1.Chinese2.give3.confident解析：1.根据后文'watchedChinesemovies'和'nativespeakers'可知她学的是中文，故填Chinese。2.固定搭配giveup意为“放弃”，根据语境她没有放弃，故填give。3.根据前文她坚持练习，后文能轻松交流，说明她变得更有自信，故填confident。（3）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone,especiallyforstudents.Abalanceddiethelpsusstayenergeticandfocusedinclass.Manystudentsskipbreakfastbecausetheyareinahurry.However,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itprovidestheenergyweneedforthemorningactivities.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youmayfeeltiredandhungrybeforelunch.Expertssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeatlessjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Thesefoodscontaintoomuchfatandsugar,whicharebadforourhealth.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Waterhelpsourbodyworkproperly.Inadditiontohealthyeating,regularexerciseisalsokeytoahealthylifestyle.Weshouldtrytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.Bycombininggooddietandexercise,wecanbuildastrongbodyandaclearmind.Let'sstartmakinghealthychoicestodaytoensureabetter1______.答案：1.breakfast2.energy3.vegetables4.health5.future解析：1.文章前半部分重点讨论了早餐的重要性，指出很多学生不吃早餐，故此处填breakfast。2.根据前文“stayenergetic”，早餐提供的是“能量”，energy符合语境。3.专家建议多吃蔬菜和水果，vegetables与fruits并列，符合健康饮食的建议。4.垃圾食品对“健康”有害，badforourhealth是常见表达。5.文章最后呼吁大家做出健康选择，以确保更好的“未来”，future符合升华主题的语境。（4）Tomisastudentinhighschool.Helikessportsverymuch,especiallybasketball.Everyafternoon,hepracticesontheplaygroundwithhisfriends.Hewantstobeaprofessionalplayerwhenhe1______up.Hiscoachtellshimthattalentisimportant,buthardworkisevenmore2______.Tomlistenscarefullyandtrainsharderthanbefore.Lastmonth,histeamwonthecitychampionship.Everyonewasproudofthem.Tomrealizedthatsuccesscomesfrom3______effort.答案：1.grows2.important3.continuous解析：1.'growup'意为长大，主语是he，时态为一般现在时表将来或常态，故用第三人称单数'grows'。2.教练说天赋重要，但努力更'重要'，此处比较级结构'more+adj.'，故填'important'。3.成功来自于'持续的'努力，修饰名词effort，需用形容词'continuous'（连续的/持续的）。（5）Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingastrongbodyandmind.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodisboringorexpensive,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousandaffordableoptionsavailable.First,includeplentyoffruitsandvegetablesinyourdiet.Theyarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatboostyourimmunesystem.Trytoeatarainbowofcolors,asdifferentcolorsprovidedifferentnutrients.Second,choosewholegrainsoverrefinedgrains.Wholegrains,suchasbrownriceandoats,containmorefiber,whichhelpsdigestionandkeepsyoufeelingfulllonger.Third,limityourintakeofsugarandsalt.Toomuchsugarcanleadtoweightgainandtoothdecay,whiletoomuchsaltcanincreasebloodpressure.Insteadofsugarydrinks,drinkwaterorherbaltea.Fourth,don'tskipbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyoutheenergyyouneedtostarttheday.Agoodbreakfastmightincludeeggs,yogurt,orwhole-wheattoast.Finally,listentoyourbody.Eatwhenyouarehungryandstopwhenyouarefull.Avoideatingoutofboredomorstress.Developinghealthyeatinghabitstakestime,butthebenefitsareworthit.Youwillhavemoreenergy,betterskin,andaclearermind.Startbymakingsmallchanges,likeaddingoneextravegetabletoyourdinner.Overtime,thesesmallstepswillleadtoahealthierlifestyle.Remember,it'snotaboutbeingperfect,butaboutmakingbetterchoicesmostofthetime.答案：1.essential2.nutrients3.fiber4.pressure5.habits解析：这是一篇关于健康饮食建议的说明文。1.第一空：根据句意"Healthyeatingis______formaintaining..."，beessentialfor是固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要”，故填形容词essential。2.第二空：根据句意"differentcolorsprovidedifferent______"，不同颜色的蔬果提供不同的营养素。provide后接名词复数，故填nutrients。3.第三空：根据句意"containmore______,whichhelpsdigestion"，全谷物含有更多纤维，有助于消化。故填不可数名词fiber。4.第四空：根据句意"toomuchsaltcanincreaseblood______"，盐摄入过多会增加血压。bloodpressure是固定搭配，故填pressure。5.第五空：根据句意"Developinghealthyeating______takestime"，养成健康的饮食习惯需要时间。eatinghabits是常用搭配，故填复数名词habits。（6）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasverynice,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Webroughtsomefoodanddrinkswithus.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherstartedtosetupthetentwhilemymotherpreparedthefood.Ihelpedthembycarryingthebags.Aftereverythingwasready,wesatdownandenjoyedourmeal.Itwasa1______dayforallofus.Weplayedgamesandtookmanyphotos.Beforeleaving,wemadesuretocleanupthearea.Wedidn'twanttoleaveanytrashbehind.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Ihopewecanvisittheparkagainsoon.答案：1.wonderful2.important3.protecting4.soon解析：1.根据上下文语境，天气好、野餐愉快，所以这是一个“美好的”一天，填wonderful。2.最后一句提到希望再次去公园，暗示这次经历很有意义或令人难忘，但结合前文cleanup和environment，此处更强调环保意识的培养，不过通常完形填空考察词汇搭配。让我们重新审视文本逻辑。原文中'Itwasa1______day'对应形容词。'Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof3______theenvironment.'这里需要动名词。'Ihopewecanvisittheparkagain4______.'这里需要副词。修正答案逻辑：1.wonderful(美好的)2.原文中没有第2个空的明显位置标记错误？检查题干：'Itwasa1______day...importanceofprotectingtheenvironment...visittheparkagainsoon.'等等，我需要在题干中明确标出所有空位。让我重新生成一个包含4个空的完整文本。重新生成的题干：LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Myfathersetupthetent,andmymotherpreparedthesandwiches.Ihelpedcarrytheheavybags.Wehada1______timetogether.Aftereating,weplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedourthingsandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,wewerestillhappy.Thistripremindedmethatspendingtimewithfamilyisvery2______.Also,weshouldalwayskeepthepark3______.Wepickedupallthetrashbeforeweleft.Ilookforwardtoournextouting4______.答案：1.wonderful/great/happy(选wonderful)2.important/precious(选important)3.clean(选clean)4.soon(选soon)解析：1.根据后文'wewerestillhappy'，可知度过了一段“美好的”时光，故填wonderful。2.与家人共度时光是非常“重要的”，故填important。3.根据后文'pickedupallthetrash'，可知要保持公园“干净”，故填clean。4.期待下一次出游“很快”到来，故填soon。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisholdinganEnglishSpeechContestnextFriday.WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendJacktoinvitehimtoattend.Youremailshouldinclude:1.Timeandplaceofthecontest;2.Topicofthespeeches(e.g.,MyDream);3.Whyheshouldcome(improvelistening,meetfriends).(80-120words)答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邀请信。要点包括：1.时间地点；2.演讲主题；3.推荐理由。范文第一段直接发出邀请；第二段提供了具体的时间、地点和主题信息；第三段阐述了参加的好处（提高听力、结交朋友），具有说服力；最后表达期待。语气热情友好，结构完整，符合邀请信的规范。WritingTask2写作提示：主题：MyFavoriteSeason要点：1.最喜欢的季节2.原因（至少两点）3.常做的活动（2）学校英语社团正在举办以“MyFavoriteSeason”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.喜欢这个季节的原因（至少两点）；3.在这个季节你通常做什么。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案：（略）解析：本文属于说明/记叙类短文。开头直接点明最喜欢的季节是秋天。主体部分分两点阐述原因：天气宜人、景色优美，并使用了neither...nor...等句型增强表达效果。接着描述在该季节的活动（徒步、读书）。结尾总结全文。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，字数符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollutionaffectsair,water,andsoil,harmingbothhumansandwildlife.Tocombatthis,manycountriesareadoptinggreenenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Plantingtreesisanothersimpleyeteffectivewaytoimproveairquality.Educationplaysavitalroletoo;whenpeopleunderstandtheimpactoftheiractions,theyaremorelikelytomakeeco-friendlychoices.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustthegovernment'sresponsibilitybuteveryone'sduty.（1-1）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?（）AThehistoryofpollution.BEnvironmentalprotectionandindividualactions.CThecostofsolarpower.DWildlifeconservationonly.（1-2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasagreenenergysource?（）ACoalBOilCSolarandwindpowerDNaturalgas（1-3）Howcanindividualscontributetoenvironmentalprotection?（）AByincreasingwaste.BBydrivingprivatecarseverywhere.CByreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransport.DByignoringpollution.（1-4）Whyiseducationimportantinenvironmentalprotection?（）AIthelpspeopleearnmoremoney.BIthelpspeopleunderstandtheimpactoftheiractions.CItreplacestheneedforgovernmentlaws.DItisonlyforscientists.（1-5）Whoseresponsibilityisittoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlythegovernment'sBOnlylargecompanies'CEveryone'sdutyDNoone'sresponsibility答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章讨论了环境污染问题以及国家和个人如何采取行动保护环境，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的绿色能源是'solarandwindpower'，故选C。3.细节理解题。个人可以通过'reducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation'做出贡献，故选C。4.细节理解题。教育的作用在于让人们'understandtheimpactoftheiractions'，从而做出环保选择，故选B。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句强调保护环境是'everyone'sduty'，不仅仅是政府的责任，故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivedfaraway.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaappslikeWeChatorWhatsApp.Thischangehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itisfasterandcheapertocommunicateonline.Wecansharephotos,videos,andthoughtswithmanypeopleatonce.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplearguethatonlinecommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandtextcannotfullyreplacebodylanguageandtoneofvoice.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandpoorsleep.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.Meetingfriendsinpersonisstillvaluableforbuildingstrongrelationships.（2-1）Howdidpeoplemainlycommunicatewithdistantfriendsinthepast?（）ASendingemailsBWritinglettersormakingphonecallsCUsingsocialmediaDVideochatting（2-2）Whatisoneadvantageofonlinecommunicationmentionedinthetext?（）AItisslowerbutsaferBItismoreexpensiveCItisfasterandcheaperDItrequiresmoreeffort（2-3）Whydosomepeoplepreferface-to-faceinteraction?（）ABecauseitisfasterBBecauseithasmorewarmthandincludesbodylanguageCBecauseitischeaperDBecauseitusesemojis（2-4）Whathealthproblemcanresultfromspendingtoomuchtimeonscreens?（）AHeadacheBEyestrainandpoorsleepCBackpainDHearingloss（2-5）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?（）AStopusingtheInternetcompletelyBOnlycommunicateonlineCFindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractionsDIgnorehealthproblems答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecalls...'可知，过去人们主要通过写信或打电话联系。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Ontheonehand,itisfasterandcheapertocommunicateonline.'可知，在线交流更快且更便宜。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句'Emojisandtextcannotfullyreplacebodylanguageandtoneofvoice.'以及前一句提到的'lacksthewarmth'，可知面对面交流更有温度且包含肢体语言。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句'...canleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandpoorsleep.'可知，屏幕时间过长会导致眼疲劳和睡眠不佳。故选B。5.观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句'Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.'可知，作者建议平衡线上和线下互动。故选C。Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Sci