2026年宁夏高职单招(英语)真题考试试题及答案

-2026年宁夏高职单招(英语)真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______.Ihavetoprepareformyexam.（）AYes,pleaseBI'dloveto,but...CNo,Iwouldn'tDSure,whynot答案：B解析：邀请对方共进晚餐，对方因要备考而拒绝。礼貌的拒绝方式通常是先表示感谢或意愿，再说明原因。'I'dloveto,but...'是标准的委婉拒绝用语。A、D表示接受，C过于生硬。故选B。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIdon'tthinksoDItdoesn'tmattertome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶”，回答者表示原谅并补充说“它不是很贵”。A项用于回答感谢；B项“That'sallright”意为“没关系”，常用于回应道歉；C项意为“我不这么认为”；D项虽也可表示不介意，但在此语境下不如B项自然和常用。故选B。（3）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续的时间长度，常用于现在完成时；'since+时间点'表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。句中'fiveyears'是时间段，因此应使用'for'。故选B。（4）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常与完成时态连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应使用'for'。故选B。（5）______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。答语Forabouttwoweeks（大约两周）表示一段时间的长度。Howlong用来提问时间段，意为“多久”；Howoften提问频率，意为“多久一次”；Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后，意为“还要多久”；Howfar提问距离，意为“多远”。根据答语可知，问句是在询问停留的时间长度，故选Howlong。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（7）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝别人的提议通常使用"No,thanks"。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“没关系”，不符合语境。故选B。（8）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式或手段；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（11）There____alotofpeopleintheparkonSundaymorning.（）AisBareCbeDwas答案：B解析：本题考查therebe句型的就近原则和时态。主语是alotofpeople，people是复数名词，因此be动词应用复数形式are。句中onSundaymorning通常表示经常性动作或过去某个周日，但在没有明确过去时间状语（如lastSunday）的情况下，描述一般事实用一般现在时。故选B。（12）Theheavyrain______thefootballmatchyesterday.（）AputoffBputonCputupDputaway答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。putoff意为“推迟”；puton意为“穿上、上演”；putup意为“搭建、张贴”；putaway意为“收好”。句意：昨天的大雨推迟了足球比赛。根据语境，大雨导致比赛无法按时进行，因此是“推迟”，故选A。（13）Myparentsencourageme______hardatschool.（）AstudyBstudyingCtostudyDstudied答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配'encouragesb.todosth.'意为“鼓励某人做某事”。此处应用不定式tostudy作宾语补足语。故选C。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项develop/dɪveləp/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈlis/重音在第二音节。故选C。（15）Ihave______appleand______orange.Theappleisred.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都要用不定冠词an。句意：我有一个苹果和一个橙子。这个苹果是红色的。故选B。（16）Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.（）AfewBafewClittleDalittle答案：A解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为："他在这里几乎没有朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。"friends是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的little和alittle。few表示"很少，几乎没有"，具有否定含义；afew表示"有一些"，具有肯定含义。根据后半句"heoftenfeelslonely"（他经常感到孤独）可知，他朋友很少，故选用few。（17）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookforBlookupClookatDlookafter答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。lookfor意为“寻找”；lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师让我们在字典里查阅生词。故选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答句"It'snextto..."可知时态为一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（19）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。选项A是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。因此，正确答案为C。（20）Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?It'sfantastic!Ireally____it.（）AhateBenjoyCdislikeDmind答案：B解析：本题考查情感表达。前句说“It'sfantastic!”（太棒了），说明非常喜欢。enjoy意为“喜爱、享受”，符合语境。hate/dislike是讨厌，mind是介意。故选B。（21）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）AspeakBspeakingCtospeakDspoke答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"。句意："老师建议我们每天多说英语以提高口语技能。"因此空格处应填不定式tospeak。（22）She______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDgone答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数，且时间状语everySundaymorning表示习惯性动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCWithpleasureDIt'sapity答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'That'sallright','Nevermind','Itdoesn'tmatter'等，表示“没关系”。A项用于回答感谢；C项用于答应别人的请求；D项表示遗憾。根据后句'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知选B。（24）Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition!____!Youaresotalented.（）AGoodideaBCongratulationsCBadluckDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查对好消息的回应。当别人告知获奖等好消息时，应表示祝贺。A项用于赞同建议；B项"祝贺"符合语境；C项用于不幸的事；D项用于安慰。故选B。（25）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。A项用于回应感谢；B项意为“没关系、别介意”，符合语境；C项意为“好吧”；D项意为“请便、继续”。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句'wewillgotothepark'使用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时来表示将来。主语是it，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（2）Lastsummer,I1______(visit)asmallvillageinYunnan.ThescenerytherewassobeautifulthatI2______(decide)tostayforanotherweek.Ireallyenjoyed3______(I)duringthetrip.答案：visited,decided,myself解析：1.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Lastsummer可知句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填visited。2.考查动词时态。so...that...引导结果状语从句，主句为过去时，从句动作也发生在过去，故填decided。3.考查代词。enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，I的反身代词为myself。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥对放学后打篮球感兴趣。固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。故填playing。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（5）Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears,sosheknowseverycornerofitverywell.She_______(know)thehistoryofthisplacedeeply.答案：knows解析：本题考查时态。前半句提到她住了十年，后半句描述她对这里的了解，这是一个客观事实或当前状态，故使用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加s。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此collect应变为collecting。（7）Thenewlibrary,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,attractsthousandsofreaderseveryday.Itprovidesaquietenvironmentwherestudentscanfocuson2______(they)studies.答案：located,their解析：本题考查非谓语动词和代词。第1空：library与locate之间为被动关系，且作后置定语，故用过去分词located。第2空：修饰名词studies需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。（8）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。（9）Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。故填sides。（10）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。（11）Theharderyouwork,the____progressyouwillmake.答案：greater解析：本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型，意为“越……，就越……”。harder是hard的比较级，因此后面也应填big/great的比较级。progress是不可数名词，通常用great修饰，其比较级为greater。故填greater。（12）Itishightimethatwe____somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.答案：did解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示“早就该做某事了”。do的过去式是did。（13）IfI____you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式。对于be动词，无论主语是什么人称，传统语法中统一使用'were'。句意：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这个提议。（14）____beautifulfloweritis!答案：Whata解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是'flower'（可数名词单数），结构应为'What+a/an+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!'。beautiful以辅音音素开头，故用Whata。若用How，结构应为'Howbeautifulthefloweris!'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learningaforeignlanguageisnotjustaboutmemorizingwordsandgrammarrules.Itisalsoaboutunderstandingtheculturebehindthelanguage.WhenwelearnEnglish,forexample,weshouldknowaboutthecustomsandtraditionsofEnglish-speakingcountries.Thishelpsuscommunicatemoreeffectivelyandavoidmisunderstandings.Forinstance,insomeWesterncountries,itispolitetolookpeopleintheeyewhentalkingtothem.However,insomeAsiancultures,directeyecontactmightbeconsideredrude.Therefore,culturalawarenessisasimportantaslinguisticskills.Toimproveourlanguageability,weshouldtrytoimmerseourselvesinthetargetculture.Watchingmovies,listeningtomusic,andreadingbooksinthatlanguagearegoodwaystodothis.Bydoingthesethings,wecangainadeeper1______ofthelanguage.Also,makingfriendswithnativespeakerscanhelpuspracticespeakingandlearnabouttheirdailylives.Inconclusion,languagelearningisajourneyofexploringbothwordsand2______.Itrequirespatience,practice,andanopenmind.Ifwekeeptheseinmind,wewillsurelymakegreat3______.答案：1.understanding2.culture3.progress解析：1.根据前文'gainadeeper...'，结合语境，通过沉浸式学习可以获得对语言更深的理解。understanding符合语境。2.根据首句'notjustabout...butalsoaboutunderstandingtheculture'以及结尾总结，语言学习是探索词汇和文化的过程。wordsandculture对应前文。3.固定搭配'makeprogress'意为取得进步。句意是如果我们记住这些，我们一定会取得巨大的进步。（2）Healthyeatingisveryimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.Vitaminshelpourbodystaystrongandfightagainstdiseases.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeatlessjunkfood.Junkfood,suchashamburgersandfries,containstoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanmakeusgainweighteasily.Itmayalsocausehealthproblemslikeheartdisease.Besidesdiet,exerciseisalsonecessary.Doingsportscanhelpusburncaloriesandkeepfit.Expertssuggestthatweshouldexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.Walking,running,orswimmingareallgoodchoices.Ifwecombinehealthyeatingwithregularexercise,wewillliveahealthierandhappierlife.Let'sstartfromtoday!1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.rich2.fight3.less4.weight5.necessary解析：1.berichin为固定短语，意为“富含……”。2.fightagainst意为“对抗、抵御”，帮助身体抵御疾病。3.根据后文提到的垃圾食品的危害，我们应该吃“更少”的垃圾食品，故用less。4.gainweight意为“增加体重”，吃太多垃圾食品容易发胖。5.除了饮食，运动也是“必要的”，necessary符合句意。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,hepracticesontheplaygroundwithhisfriends.Lastweek,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch.Tom'steamplayedagainstClass3.Atfirst,theywerelosingbecausetheydidn'tworkwelltogether.Thecoachtoldthemtopasstheballmoreoften.Theylistenedtotheadviceandstartedtocooperate.Finally,they1______thegame.Tomwasveryexcited.Herealizedthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskills.Fromthenon,healwaystriestohelphisteammates.Hebelievesthatsuccesscomesfrom2______effort.Now,Tomisnotonlyagoodplayerbutalsoagreatleader.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Toachievethisgoal,heknowshemustkeep3______hardeveryday.答案：1.won2.joint3.practicing解析：1.根据前文他们开始合作以及后文的兴奋情绪，可知他们赢得了比赛。win的过去式是won。2.成功来自于共同的努力。jointeffort意为共同努力。3.keepdoingsth.表示坚持做某事。practice的动名词形式为practicing。（4）Learningaforeignlanguageopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.English,asagloballanguage,iswidelyusedinbusiness,science,andtourism.TolearnEnglishwell,oneneedspatienceandpractice.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingmoviesarefunwaystoimprovelisteningskills.Speakingwithnativespeakersorclassmatescanboostconfidence.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.ReadingEnglishnewspapersandmagazineshelpsexpandvocabulary.WritingdiariesinEnglishisalsoagoodmethodtopracticegrammarandexpression.Consistencyiskey.Even15minutesadaycanleadtosignificantprogressovertime.Themoreyoupractice,the1______youwillbecome.So,keepgoingandenjoythejourneyoflearning.Youwillfindthattheeffortisworthitwhenyoucancommunicatefreelywithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Itbringsasenseof2______andachievement.答案：1.better2.satisfaction解析：1.考查形容词比较级。句型“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。根据语境“练习越多，你就会变得越好”，good的比较级是better，故填better。2.考查名词。asenseofsatisfaction意为“满足感”，与后面的achievement（成就感）并列，符合语境“带来满足感和成就感”，故填satisfaction。（5）TomisastudentinGradeThree.Helikessportsverymuch,especiallybasketball.Everydayafterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.Hethinksplayingbasketballcanmakehim1______andstrong.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwo.Tomplayedveryhard.Hescoredfivepointsinthegame.Histeamwonthematchatlast.Allthestudentscheeredforthem.Tomfeltveryproudofhimself.However,heknowsthatteamworkismoreimportantthanpersonalskills.Sohealwaystriesto2______theballtohisteammateswhentheyhaveabetterchance.Histeacheroftenpraiseshimforhisgoodspirit.Tomhopestobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hepracticeseverydayandnevergivesup.Hebelievesthathardworkwillpayoff3______.答案：1.healthy2.pass3.finally解析：1.运动通常使人健康和强壮。healthy意为“健康的”，与strong并列，符合语境。sick（生病的）、weak（虚弱的）相反。2.在篮球比赛中，当队友有机会时，应该传球给他们。pass意为“传递”，passtheball是固定搭配。throw（扔）虽也可用，但pass更强调战术配合；keep（保留）不符合团队精神。3.努力最终会有回报。finally意为“最终”，表示经过一段时间后的结果。never（从不）、always（总是）语意不通。（6）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.Humanactivities,suchasdeforestationandexcessiveplasticuse,havecausedseriousdamagetoourplanet.Tosolvetheseproblems,everyoneshouldtakeactionintheirdailylives.Publictransportationisalsoagreatchoiceforreducingairpollutionincrowdedcities.Forinstance,wecanreducewastebybringingourownbagswhenshoppingand1______reusablewaterbottlesinsteadofbuyingplasticones.Sortinggarbagecorrectlyisanothereffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment.Moreover,savingelectricitybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansignificantly2______carbonemissions.Althoughindividualeffortsmayseemsmall,theywillcollectively3______ahugedifferencetoourearth.Letusworktogethertobuildagreenerfuture.答案：1.using2.reduce3.make解析：1.介词by后接动名词，且与bringing并列，表示“使用可重复利用的水瓶”，故填using。2.句意为“关灯节约电能显著……碳排放”，reduce（减少）为环保话题高频词。3.makeadifference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合“个人努力汇聚成巨大改变”的语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。考生需注意以下几点：1.格式正确：电子邮件格式，称呼、正文、落款齐全。2.内容完整：涵盖节日名称时间、庆祝方式、喜欢的原因三个要点。3.语言得体：使用一般现在时描述习俗，适当使用连接词使文章连贯。4.词数控制：保持在80-120词之间。范文结构清晰，语言简洁，符合高职单招英语写作要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国学生的课外活动情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.常见的课外活动（如体育运动、社团活动等）；2.你最喜欢的活动及原因；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheextracurricularactivitiesofChinesestudents._______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作，要求介绍中国学生的课外活动。范文结构清晰：第一段引出话题并列举常见活动（sports,clubs）；第二段阐述个人喜好及原因（keepfit,teamwork）；第三段发出邀请。语言简洁得体，使用了notonly...butalso...等连接词，符合高职单招英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalentorintelligence.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseverance,oftenreferredtoas'grit,'playsamoresignificantroleinachievinglong-termgoals.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,conductedresearchonvariousgroups,includingstudentsandmilitarycadets.ShefoundthatthosewhodemonstratedhighlevelsofgritweremorelikelytosucceedthanthosewithhigherIQscoresbutlowerpersistence.Gritisdefinedaspassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Itinvolvesworkingstrenuouslytowardchallenges,maintainingeffortandinterestoveryearsdespitefailure,adversity,andplateausinprogress.Thegrittyindividualapproachesachievementasamarathon;hisorheradvantageisstamina.Whereasdisappointmentorboredomsignalstoothersthatitistimetochangetrajectoryandcutlosses,thegrittyindividualstaysthecourse.Developinggritisnoteasy,butitispossible.Expertsrecommendsettingclear,meaningfulgoalsandbreakingthemdownintomanageablesteps.Additionally,cultivatingagrowthmindset—thebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork—canhelpindividualspersistthroughdifficulties.Byfocusingoneffortratherthaninnatetalent,anyonecanbuildtheresilienceneededtoachievetheirdreams.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATalentistheonlykeytosuccess.BIntelligenceguaranteeslong-termachievement.CPerseveranceiscrucialforachievinglong-termgoals.DSuccessdependsentirelyonluck.（1-2）AccordingtoAngelaDuckworth'sresearch,whichfactorismoreimportantforsuccess?（）AHighIQscoresBNaturaltalentCGrit(perseverance)DSocialconnections（1-3）Howdoestheauthordefine'grit'inthesecondparagraph?（）AShort-termenthusiasmfornewhobbiesBPassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoalsCTheabilitytoavoidallfailuresDQuicklychangingplanswhenfacingdifficulties（1-4）Whatdoesthephrase'staysthecourse'meaninthecontextofthepassage?（）ATogiveupwhenthingsgethardBTocontinuepursuingagoaldespitedifficultiesCTochangedirectionimmediatelyafterasetbackDTorelyonothersforhelp（1-5）Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasawaytodevelopgrit?（）ARelyingsolelyoninnatetalentBAvoidinganyformofchallengeCSettingcleargoalsandcultivatingagrowthmindsetDFocusingonlyonimmediateresults答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出毅力（grit）在实现长期目标中起更重要作用，后续段落进一步解释毅力的定义及培养方法，故主要观点是毅力对成功至关重要，选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"ShefoundthatthosewhodemonstratedhighlevelsofgritweremorelikelytosucceedthanthosewithhigherIQscores..."可知，毅力比高智商更重要，选C。3.词义/细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Gritisdefinedaspassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals."可知，毅力被定义为对长期目标的热情和坚持，选B。4.短语理解题。根据第二段最后一句，当其他人因失望或无聊而改变轨迹时，有毅力的人会"staysthecourse"，即坚持到底，不轻易放弃，选B。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Expertsrecommendsettingclear,meaningfulgoals...cultivatingagrowthmindset..."可知，设定清晰目标和培养成长型思维是发展毅力的方法，选C。Passage2Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,strengthensmuscles,andimproveshearthealth.Manypeoplethinkthattheyneedtogotoagymtoexercise,butthisisnottrue.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,gardening,ordancingathomecanbeveryeffective.Thekeyisconsistency.Expertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaweek.Evenshortburstsofactivitythroughoutthedaycanadduptosignificanthealthbenefits.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?（）AControllingweight.BStrengtheningmuscles.CImprovingeyesight.DImprovinghearthealth.（2-2）Whatmisconceptionaboutexercisedoestheauthoraddress?（）AExerciseisonlyforyoungpeople.BYoumustgotoagymtoexercise.CWalkingisnotrealexercise.DExercisetakestoomuchtime.（2-3）Howmuchmoderateactivitydoexpertsrecommendperweek?（）A30minutesonceaweek.B1houreveryday.C30minutesfivedaysaweek.D10minutesthreetimesaday.（2-4）Whatisdescribedasthe'key'tosuccessfulexercise?（）AIntensity.BEquipment.CConsistency.DLocation.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.文中提到了控制体重(controlweight)、增强肌肉(strengthensmuscles)和改善心脏健康(improveshearthealth)，未提及改善视力，故选C。2.文中提到'Manypeoplethinkthattheyneedtogotoagym...butthisisnottrue'，纠正了必须去健身房的误解，故选B。3.根据'Expertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaweek'可知，建议每周5天，每天至少30分钟，故选C。4.根据'Thekeyisconsistency'可知，关键是坚持/一致性，故选C。Passage3Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainvaluableexperience.Manystudentsvolunteerduringtheirsummerholidaysorweekends.Theyworkinhospitals,schools,animalshelters,orcommunitycenters.Therearemanybenefitstovolunteering.First,itallowsyoutodevelopnewskills.Forexample,ifyouvolunteeratahospital,youmightlearnhow