新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习

新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习引言初中英语学习的关键在于打好基础，而语法则是基础中的基石。新外研版初一英语下册的语法知识体系逐步深入，对于同学们构建完整的语言框架至关重要。为帮助同学们系统梳理和巩固各单元所学语法点，我们特别编写了这份总练习。本练习旨在通过针对性的题目，检验学习效果，查漏补缺，最终实现语法知识的灵活运用。请同学们认真对待，独立完成，并在完成后仔细核对，理解每一道题目的考点。各单元语法要点与练习Unit1:SpringFestival核心语法：一般过去时(Regular&IrregularVerbs)*语法要点回顾：*一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*谓语动词用过去式。Be动词的过去式为was/were。*规则动词过去式一般在词尾加-ed；不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆。*常用时间状语：yesterday,lastweek,twodaysago,justnow等。*练习题：1.Fillintheblankswiththepasttenseoftheverbsinbrackets.(1)I______(visit)mygrandparentslastSunday.(2)She______(be)veryhappyatthepartyyesterday.(3)They______(play)basketballafterschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.(4)He______(eat)abigcakelastnight.(5)We______(go)totheparklastSaturday.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepasttense.(1)Iamastudent.→_________________________(2)Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.→_________________________(3)Theyoftengotoschoolbybus.→_________________________Unit2:Whatdidyoudo?核心语法：一般过去时的疑问句与否定句*语法要点回顾：*一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+...?回答用Yes,...did./No,...didn't.*一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+...*对于be动词的过去时，疑问句将was/were提到主语前；否定句在was/were后加not(wasn't/weren't)。*练习题：1.Makequestionswiththegivenwords.(1)he/watchTV/lastnight→_________________________?(2)they/gotothezoo/yesterday→_________________________?(3)she/happy/attheparty→_________________________?2.Changethefollowingsentencesintonegativeform.(1)Tomfinishedhishomework.→_________________________.(2)Wewerelateforschool.→_________________________.(3)Theyplayedfootballinthepark.→_________________________.3.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothehints.(1)Didyoucleanyourroomyesterday?(Yes)→_________________________.(2)Didshebuyanewpen?(No)→_________________________.Unit3:Languageinuse(RevisionofPastTense)核心语法：一般过去时综合运用*练习题：1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Myfather______toworkbycaryesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo(2)______you______tothecinemalastweekend?A.Do,goB.Did,goC.Did,wentD.Were,go(3)He______athomelastnight.Hewasinthelibrary.A.wasn'tB.isn'tC.didn'tD.weren'tLastSunday,I______(have)abusyday.Inthemorning,I______(help)mymomcleanthehouse.Then,I______(do)myhomework.Intheafternoon,I______(go)tothebookstorewithmyfriend,Tom.We______(buy)somestorybooks.Intheevening,I______(watch)afilmwithmyfamily.I______(be)tiredbuthappy.Unit4:Seeingthedoctor核心语法：情态动词can/can't(Ability&Permission)*语法要点回顾：*can表示“能，会”（能力）或“可以”（许可）。*can't表示“不能，不会”或“不允许”。*后面跟动词原形。*练习题：1.Fillintheblankswith"can"or"can't".(1)I______swim,butI______skate.(2)______Iborrowyourpen,please?(3)You______talkloudlyinthelibrary.(4)Mylittlebrother______rideabikenow.2.Rewritethesentencesusing"can"or"can't".(1)ItispossibleformetospeakEnglish.→I____________English.(2)Itisnotallowedtosmokehere.→You____________here.(3)Sheisabletoplaytheviolin.→She____________theviolin.Unit5:Shopping核心语法：Howmuch...?/Howmany...?(Askingaboutquantityandprice)*语法要点回顾：*Howmuch...?用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格。*Howmany...?用于询问可数名词复数的数量。*回答时用"Thereis/are..."或直接给出数量/价格。*练习题：1.Askquestionswith"Howmuch"or"Howmany".(1)____________applesdoyouwant?(Iwantfiveapples.)(2)____________istheT-shirt?(It'sfiftyyuan.)(3)____________milkisthereinthebottle?(Thereisalittle.)(1)______(Howmuch/Howmany)booksarethereonthedesk?(2)______(Howmuch/Howmany)isthispen?(3)______(Howmuch/Howmany)breaddoyouneed?Unit6:Aroundtown核心语法：Prepositionsofplace(in,on,at,nextto,between,opposite,etc.)*语法要点回顾：*介词用于表示人或事物在空间的位置关系。*in:在...里面；on:在...上面（表面接触）；at:在...地点（小地点）或时间点。*nextto:紧挨着；between:在...（两者）之间；opposite:在...对面。*练习题：1.Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions.(1)Thebankis______thepostofficeandthepark.(2)Myhouseis______thestreet.(3)Thereisapicture______thewall.(4)Thecatis______thebox.(5)Sheisstanding______thebusstop.(1)Thehospitalis______thesupermarket.(2)Theschoolis______thepark.Unit7:Myschoolday核心语法：一般现在时(Thirdpersonsingular)*语法要点回顾：*一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观真理。*当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或事物）时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。*动词第三人称单数变化规则：一般加-s；以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加-es；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加-es。*练习题：1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.(1)Tomusually______(get)upatseveno'clock.(2)She______(like)playingbasketball.(3)Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerintheevening.(4)Thesun______(rise)intheeast.(5)He______(notwatch)TVeveryday.2.Rewritethesentencesinthethirdpersonsingular.(1)Igotoschoolbybike.→He______toschoolbybike.(2)Theydotheirhomeworkintheevening.→She______herhomeworkintheevening.Unit8:Differenthabits核心语法：Adverbsoffrequency(always,usually,often,sometimes,never)*语法要点回顾：*频度副词表示动作发生的频率。*位置：通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。*程度由高到低：always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>never(从不)。*练习题：(2)She______eatsjunkfood.Shethinksit'sunhealthy.(often/never)(3)They______gotothecinemaonweekends,butnoteveryweekend.(sometimes/always)2.Putthewordsinthecorrectorder.(1)often/plays/he/football/afterschool.→_________________________.(2)never/late/is/forschool/Lucy.→_________________________.(3)we/usually/dinner/atseven/have.→_________________________.Unit9:Lifeinthefuture核心语法：一般将来时(begoingto)*语法要点回顾：*begoingto+动词原形，表示计划、打算要做某事，或根据迹象判断即将发生的事情。*结构：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+...*否定句：在am/is/are后加not。*一般疑问句：将am/is/are提到主语前。*练习题：1.Fillintheblankswith"am/is/aregoingto".(1)I__________________(visit)myunclenextweek.(2)She__________________(buy)anewdresstomorrow.(3)They__________________(notplay)footballthisafternoon.2.Makesentencesusing"begoingto"accordingtothehints.(1)Tom/studyhard/nextterm→_________________________.(2)MyparentsandI/traveltoBeijing/summerholiday→_________________________.Unit10:Theweather核心语法：谈论天气(Weatherexpressions&"will"forfuture)*语法要点回顾：*询问天气：How'stheweather?/What'stheweatherlike?*will+动词原形也可表示将来，常用来预测未来或表示临时决定。*练习题：1.Matchtheweatherwiththepictures(imaginepicturesofdifferentweathers).2.Fillintheblankswith"will"or"won't"(willnot).(1)It______besunnytomorrow,accordingtotheweatherreport.3.Answerthequestionsabouttheweather.(1)How'stheweathertoday?(sunny)→_________________________.综合语法巩固练习1.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.(1)Mybrother______TVeveryevening.Butlastnighthe______abook.A.watches;readsB.watches;readC.watched;readD.watch;read(2)______you______anyphotosduringyourtrip?A.Do;takeB.Did;takeC.Did;tookD.Will;take(3)There______afootballmatchonTVtonight.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.areD.willhave(4)—______istheredsweater?—It'seightyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.Howold(5)She______speakEnglishverywell,butshe______swim.A.can;canB.can;can'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;can(6)Heusually______toschoolearly,butyesterdayhe______late.A.go;isB.goes;wasC.went;wasD.goes;is2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.(1)Look!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.(PresentContinuous)(2)We______(have)apicnicnextSunday.(begoingto)(3)Myfather______(notwork)onwe