Unit 1 词组归纳讲义-2022-2023学年高二英语牛津译林版2020选择性必修第二册

译林牛津英语单元词组归纳选择性必修二Unit1Themassmedia1.relyon/upon(for)依靠；依赖（1）【语境助记】Whattypesofmassmediadoyouusuallyrelyonforinformationandentertainment?Werelyonnewstolearnaboutwhatishappeningintheworldaroundus.MostAmericansrelyonsocialmediatocheckdailyheadlines.Bothmethodsrelyontheaccuratedeterminationofthepressureofthegas.2.putout扑灭；熄灭；出版（2）【语境助记】FirefightersquicklyputouttheHendersonTowerfirelastnight.Firementriedtofreetheinjuredandputouttheblaze（大火）.Thecrewwereabletoputoutthefireafteronly25acreshadgoneupinsmoke.3.get/bring…undercontrol处于控制之下（2）【语境助记】Firefightersgotthesituationundercontrolaround11

p.m.Ifwecan'tbringourproblemsundercontrol,feelingsofpowerlessnessanddespairoftenensue.Withmoreeffectivemeasuresputinplace,thediseasehasbeenbroughtundercontrol.4.breakout爆发；突发；突然发生（2）【语境助记】AterriblefirebrokeoutonSundaynight,leavingtheHendersonTowerseriouslydamaged.Theauthoritieshaveurgedpeopletostockupon（储存）fuelincasehostilities（战争）breakout.Sheneededtobreakoutofherdailyroutineanddosomethingexciting.5.gooff爆炸；（警报器）响；（电器设备）停止运转；失去兴趣（2）【语境助记】MrPeterson,headofthefiredepartment,confirmsthatadroppedcigaretteendonacarpetofthe8thfloorstartedthefireandthattheautomaticfirealarmsdidnotgooffquicklyenoughtopreventthedisaster.Thenthefirealarmwentoff.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.Afewminuteslaterthebombwentoff,destroyingthevehicle.6.comeabout发生；产生；出现（3）【语境助记】However,weusuallyfindthatreportsonthesameeventscontaindifferentorevencontradictoryinformation.Howdothesedifferencescomeabout?Whensomethingnewsworthy(5)comesabout,itmayescapetheattentionofordinarypeople;however,goodjournalistsaresensitiveenoughtonoticetheeventanddrawpublicattentiontoit.Thepeaceagreementcameaboutthroughintensepressurebytheinternationalcommunity.Itschangeshavecomeaboutasaresultofatradeoffensive（攻势）.7.take…asanexample/take…forexample例如；把……作为例子（3）【语境助记】Let’stakethetwonewsreportsontheHendersonTowerfireasanexample.Wecanseethatthefirstnewsreportpaysmoreattentiontotherescueefforts,whilethesecondtalksmoreaboutdeathsandinjuries.Takethearrivalofe-bookreadersasanexample.8.intermsof就……而言；依据；按照（3）【语境助记】Evenifnewsreportsarewrittenfrombasicallythesameperspective,theymaycontradicteachotherintermsoffactualdetails,aseventsintherealworldareusuallycomplicatedandconstantlychanging.Hestoodoutintermsofcompetencefromallhisfellows.ThecompanyhasnowovertakenIBMintermsofsizeandreach.9.comeacross偶遇；无意中发现（3）10.rushtothe/aconclusion急忙得出结论（3）【语境助记】Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,weshouldnotrushtotheconclusionthatoneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.Whatshouldwenotdowhenwecomeacrossfactualdifferencesindifferentnewsreports?It'simportantthatyoudon'trushtoaconclusion.11.bringsthtolight揭露，披露(3)【语境助记】Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstagesofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfactsarebroughttolight.Thepoliticianwantstobringtolightimportantissuesthataffectthecommunity.Thepurposeofstudiesistoexploreandbringtolightthecharacteristicsandlawsoflanguagesfortourguides.Theaimofgrammaticalresearchistobringtolighttheinnerconnectionbetweentheformandthecontentoftheexpression.12.worthyofmention值得一提；值得提到（3）【语境助记】Anotheraspectworthyofmentionisthatjournalistsmayapproachinformationtheygetfromresearchorinterviewsdifferently."Acoupleofotherbooksarealsoworthyofmention,"addedtheprofessoraftergivingusalonglistofreferencebooks.Worthyofmentionalsoishispersonality,honest,reliable,responsibleandmature.13.enablesbtodosthg让某人能够做某事（3）14.draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论（3）【语境助记】Therefore,checkingdifferentsourcesenablesustodrawamoreinformedconclusion.ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.Anewprogrammehasbeencarriedouttoenableolderpeopletostudyatcollege.Wecansafelydrawsomeconclusionsfromourdiscussion.OvertheyearsI'vecometotheconclusionthatshe'saverygreatmusician.15.sumup总结，概括(3)【语境助记】Tosumup,itiswisetoreadnewsreportswrittenfromvariousperspectivesandatdifferentstages,whichbringsusamoreaccurateunderstandingofasituation.To(8)sumup,beingagoodjournalistrequireswritingskills,curiosityandcommitmenttofindingthetruth.Goodluck!Tosumup,today'slecturehascoveredsomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthepressconference,andthreeimportantfactorsinsuccessfulnewscoverage.WhichChinesecharacterwouldyouchoosetosumupthepastyear?16.becriticalabout/of对……挑剔；对……提出严厉批评（3）【语境助记】Wealsoneedtobecriticalabouttheinformationwereceiveandremembernottoblindlytrustwhatwehaveread.Thereportiscriticalofthedepartment'swasteofresources.17.becommittedto致力于；承诺过（3）【语境助记】Thoughjournalistsarecommittedtopresentingthetruth,itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.Thecompanyhasbeencommittedtoprovidingcustomerswithhigh-qualitymeasuringinstrumentsandcuttingtools.CommittedtotheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.【警示误区】在becommittedto中，to是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。18.havea/thepotentialtodosthg有潜力/可能做某事（3）【语境助记】Withgreatdiscrimination,everyoneofushasthepotentialtobeacriticalnewsreader.Tomhasthepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician.19.have/showacuriosityabout对……有好奇心（5）【语境助记】Secondly,youmusthaveanaturalcuriosityaboutthingsthatarehappening,eventhoughtheymayappeartobe(4)minormatters.Childrenshowcuriosityabouteverything.It'swidelybelievedthatbeingcuriousabouttheworldisthegreatestmotivationinlearning.20.accuse…of…谴责……；控告……（6）Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues,accusinggovernmentofficialsofdishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxesYourneighboursmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.CriticsoftheForumaccusethereportofbeingtoocloselyassociatedwithbusinessinterests.Politiciansaccusethemediaoftalkingupthepossibilityofariot.21.mountup（尺寸和数量上）增加，上升(6)【语境助记】HeusedthesamebusinessstrategyhehademployedattheSt

LouisPost-Dispatchandsalesofthenewspapermountedupuntilitwasthebestsellingnewspaperinthecountry.Newgraduatesfromcollegesarenotpanickingyet,butasthejobrejectionsmountup,theyarebeginningtofeelalarmed.Thegrossrevenueofoutdoorsadvertisementmountupyearbyyear.户外广告的投放总量呈现不断上升的趋势。22.resultfrom起因于；由……造成（7）【语境助记】TherehavebeenanumberofchangestothePulitzerPrizesovertime.Someoftheseresultedfromadvancesintechnology.Theycanjustbesymptomsofasleepdisorderthatcanresultfromanunpleasantexperience,stress,orcertaindrugs.Inmyopinion,mostofthoseconflictsresultfrommisunderstandingandlackingofcommunication.23.dueto由于；归因于（8）【语境助记】Inthemid-1990s,duetothepopularityofpersonalcomputersandincreasedInternetaccess,somenewspapersbegantopublishtheirowndigitaleditionsontheInternet.Unfortunately,duetounforeseen（意外的circumstances,thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.Theaccidentwasduetoexcessivespeed（超速）.24.setup建立；成立；竖立【语境助记】Bytheendof1999,about1,000newspapersinChinahadsetuptheirownonlinenewsplatforms.Ourfirsttaskistosetupacommunicationssystem.Anindependentbodyhasbeensetuptoinvestigatetheaffair.25.springup迅速出现，突然兴起(8)Atalmostthesametime,newswebsiteswithnoprinteditionssprangup.Theymadeahitimmediatelybecauseofawiderrangeofstoriesandalmostinstantupdatesofnewsevents.Whenmoreandmorechannelsspringup,theremaybesomeprogramswithpoorquality.Newonlinemodelswillspringupaspapersretreat（退却；后退）.26.inshort总之；简言之（11）27.referto指的是；涉及；参考；查阅（11）【语境助记】Inshort,it(advertising)referstotheactivityofpromotingaproductorservice.Inotherwords,ittriestopersuadeyoutobuyaproductorservice.Onewaytolowercostswillbetoforge（结合；结成）allianceswithforeigncompaniesortoexpandinternationallythroughappropriatetakeovers（收购）–inshort,to"globalize."28.belinkedwith与……有关（11）【语境助记】Thehistoryofadvertisinghasalwaysbeencloselylinkedwiththatofthemassmedia.29.inadditionto除……之外（还有，也）；另外（11）30.make…awareof让……注意到（11）【语境助记】Inadditiontomakingpeopleawareofaproductorservice,asuccessfuladvertisementwillalsocreateadesiretobuy,thusboostingbusiness.Inadditiontothis,businesseswillnowberewardedforsuccessfuleffortstocutfoodwaste.Inadditiontopollutionandtrafficjams,autosafetyisacriticalissueindevelopingnations.31.base…on/upon…把……建立在……上（11）32.persuadesbintodoingsthg说服某人做某事（11）【语境助记】Basedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeopleintopurchasingtheirproductsorservices.However,suchcooperationmustbaseontrust,negotiation,equalityandmutualbenefits.Itmustproceed（开始）fromactualfacts,ratherthandeductions（演绎；推论）.Thereporterbasedhisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbythelocalpolice.Ipersuadehimintostudyinghardsothathecanrealizehisdreamsandliveabetterlife.Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.33.getacross被传达，被理解，把…讲清楚(12)【语境助记】Thinkaboutyourfavouriteone(slogan).Whatmakesitspecial?Andwhatmessagedoesittrytogetacross?Johnhasauniquewaytogetacrosshisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.Youhavetogetacrosswhatitisaboutaparticularareathathasinspiredyou.34.be/get/becomepopularamong/with…深受……喜爱/欢迎（12）【语境助记】Doesithaveabrandambassador?Isthebrandambassadorpopularamongpotentialcustomers?Thesepoliciesareunlikelytoprovepopularwithmiddle-classvoters.ThegrowthofdigitalreadinghasmadereadingmorepopularamongtheChinese.35.as…aspossible尽可能（12）【语境助记】Inthepast,advertisingwasallaboutreachingasmanypeopleaspossiblewiththesamemess