陕西省西安工业大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题（含答案）

陕西西安工业大学附属中学20252026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Nowadays,wehavemanykindsoftechnologiesthatcansafeguardus___1___differentdisasters.Withthem,weevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethetyphoon,willhit.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.Thedroneisoneofthem.Itcanbeused___2___food,waterandimportantthingswhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Veryoftenthebuildingsareso___3___destroyedthattherescueteamscan’tgetin,buttheycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewho___4___first.Insomefarawayplaces,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Socialmediaisalso___5___usefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,peoplecanknowaboutthenaturaldisastersearlier.Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomark___6___safeafterdisasters,sothatothers___7___knowtheirstate.Socialmedia___8___veryhelpfulindisastersinthepastfewyears.Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforthelatestnews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoneytohelppeopleindisasterareas.Themoney___9___themgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonastheyhaveit.___10___thesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtopreparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.1.A．asB．inC．fromD．for2.A．tosendingB．tosendC．sendD．sent3.A．terriblyB．moreterriblyC．terribleD．moreterrible4.A．arestilllivingB．arestillaliveC．stillarealiveD．stillareliving5.A．/B．aC．anD．the6.A．themB．theyC．themselvesD．theirs7.A．mustB．couldn’tC．maynotD．can8.A．becomesB．becameC．hasbecomeD．wasbecoming9.A．willhelpB．helpC．ishelpingD．hashelped10.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．UntilD．Although二、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。BaiHejiangisa70yearoldmanfromGoutouVillage,BaodingCity,HebeiProvince.Heisknownas“Wrestling(摔跤)Grandpa”.Hehasspent13years___11___Chinesestylewrestlingtoover1,000localchildren.Hissimpletraininggroundhasbecomeacradle(摇篮)foryoungchampions.Baiwasonceaprofessionalwrestler.Afterretiring(退役),heranabusiness,buthenevergaveuphisdeeploveforthistraditional___12___.Afterhischildrengrewup,heusedhisownmoneytoturnanold___13___intoawrestlingclub.Althoughbuyingthefactorycostmostofhismoney,hestucktooffering___14___classessothateverykidwhowasinterestedinwrestlingcouldhaveachancetolearn.Withoutenoughmoneytobuytraining___15___,Baiuseshomemadeones.Healsoprovidespersonalcare,includingtreatingwounds,buyingsnacks,andevenpayingforcompetitions.Hishardworkhasfinallypaidoff,ashisclubnurtured(培养)severalnationalmasterathletes___16___somefirstgradeandsecondgradeathletes.They___17___hundredsofmedalssofar.Thegoodresultshavemadehiswrestlingclubfamous,andmoreandmorechildrencometolearnfromhim.Buthestillrefusestotakeanymoney.“Chinesewrestlingisourtradition.Iwantmorekidstoloveit,”saidBai.“It’snotjustaboutlearningto___18___otherstotheground.It’saboutlearningto___19___afterafall.”Throughhardwork,Bai___20___continuestoplantseedsofcourageandresilience(韧性)inyounghearts.11.A．teachingB．helpingC．lendingD．stating12.A．mannerB．customC．knowledgeD．sport13.A．gymB．theatreC．cinemaD．factory14.A．expensiveB．freeC．relaxingD．historical15.A．toolsB．guidesC．housesD．introductions16.A．exceptB．besidesC．insteadofD．aslongas17.A．havedefeatedB．havebeatenC．havewonD．havelost18.A．throwB．forceC．blowD．punish19.A．thinkupB．lockupC．standupD．wakeup20.A．selfishlyB．patientlyC．completelyD．correctly三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACommonFirst-aidSkillsAnosebleed

●Leanforward(身体前倾).

●Holdthesoftpartofthenosetightfor10-15minutes.

●Don’traisetheheadup,asthebloodmayflowintothemouth.Fracture

●Keepthebrokenpartstillanddon’tmoveit.

●Useaboard(likeabook)orathickstickasasplint(固定断骨的夹板)tofixtheinjuredareagently.

●Seekmedicalhelpimmediately.HeatExhaustion

●Movetoacoolplace.

●Undotightclothestohelpcooldown.

●Drinksomecoolwater.Butdon’tdrinktoomuchortoofast.

●Putcool,wetclothesoricebagsonyourforehead,neck...

●Ifyoufeeluncomfortableorhaveahighfever,callformedicalhelprightaway.21.Whyshouldn’tastudentraisetheheadupwhenhavinganosebleed?A．Thenosewillstopbleedingfaster. B．Thebloodmaygointohisthroat.C．Itmaycauseadropinbloodpressure. D．Itmakesthenosehardertoholdtightly.22.Ifyouwanttohelpaclassmatewithabrokenarm,whatcanbeusedasasplintforafracture?A．①②. B．②③. C．②④. D．③④23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyouhaveanosebleedyoushouldraiseyourheadup.B．Forafracture,youshouldmovethebrokenparttocheckifithurts.C．Whensomeonehasheatexhaustion,heshoulddrinkcoolwater,butnottoomuchortoofast.D．Youdon’tneedtoseeadoctorforafracture.BGrainBudsisthe8thofthe24solarterms.The24solartermsarebasedonthesun’spositionandwerecreatedtohelpfarmersknowwhentoplantandharvest.GrainBudsmeansthatgrainsarestartingtobecomefull,butnotcompletelyfull.Thename“GrainBuds”suggestshopeandgrowth.The24solartermshavebeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Theywerefirstmadetohelpwithfarming.Today,theyarestilluseful—notjustforfarming,butalsoforfood,traditions,healthtips,andevengardening.In2016,the24solartermswereaddedtoUNESCO’slistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产).Thisshowshowimportantandvaluabletheyare.DuringGrainBuds,thereismorerainandthetemperaturegoesup.Thisaffectsfarmingandtheenvironment!Riversrise,andfishandshrimpbecomemoreplentiful,soitisagoodseasonforfishermen.GrainBudsisagoodtimeforseasonalfoods.Fishandshrimpareverytastyduringthisperiodbecausetherivershaverisen.Anotherfoodtraditioniseatingcommonsowthistle(苦菜)(akindofherb).Thisherbhasaslightlybitterandsourtaste.Peoplebelieveitisgoodforhealth,forexample,itcancoolbloodandhelpremovetoxins(毒素)fromthebody.InplaceslikeNingxia,peoplecookitwithsalt,vinegar,peppers,orgarlictomakealightdish.Somepeopleevenboilittomakesoup.DuringGrainBuds,bothtemperatureandhumiditygoup.Thiscanmakesomehealthproblemsworse,andmaycauseskindiseases.Soitisagoodideatostayactive.Youcantrywalking,jogging,ordoingtaichitostayhealthyandhelpyourbodyadjustto(适应)theseasonalchanges.24.Whichsolartermdoyouthink“GrainBuds”refersto?A．立春 B．小满 C．白露 D．大暑25.WhydoesthewritermentionUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritage?A．Tohighlightthelonghistoryofthe24solarterms.B．Tointroduceanewsolarterm.C．Toshowthatthe24solartermsarepopulararoundtheworld.D．Toprovethe24solartermsarevaluable.26.Accordingtothepassage,whyisGrainBudsagoodseasonforfishermen?A．Fishandshrimparecheapatmarkets.B．Peopleeatmorefishduringthistime.C．Thereismorewater,sofishandshrimpincrease.D．Fishermendon’tneedtoworkhard.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoudoduringGrainBuds?A．Harvestallthegrainsinthefields. B．Eatbitter,saltysowthistle.C．Gofishingbytherivereveryday. D．Dosomeexercisetostayhealthy.CInmanyways,HadleyJensenisjustlikeanyother10yearoldgirl.Shelikestospendtimewithherfriends.Shelikestoeatcandyandwatchdifferentshows.ButthereisonethingthatmakesHadleydistinct.For257days,Hadleyhashelpedatleastonepersoneveryday!WesatdownwithHadleytoaskherabouthelpingothers.Hereiswhatshesharedwithus.Reporter:Hadley,whydidyouchoosetokeephelpingothers?Hadley:Ireallywanttobeakinderperson.Ilearnedabouttheideaofhelpingothersalittlebiteverydayfrommyparentsandthoughtthiswouldhelpmedothat.Reporter:Howdidyoustart?Hadley:Aftertalkingwithmyparents,IwantedtopicksomethingsimplethatIcoulddoeveryday.IthoughtIcoulddoitandjuststartedbyhelpingafriendinmyclass.Ihavebeendoingadailyactofkindnesseversince,recordingitandsharingitwithmyfamily.Reporter:Whatarethethingsyouhavebeendoingduringyourprocessofhelpingothers?Hadley:Ihelpmakedinner.Ihelpmyteacherswithdifferentactivitiesintheirclasses.Ihelpcomfortmylittlesisterswhentheyaresad.Ihelpnewstudentsinmyclassbyintroducingthemtootherfriends.Reporter:Whatadvicedoyouhaveforotherswhowouldliketostartathinglikethis?Hadley:Doit!Picksomethingsmallthatwillhelpyoubecomewhoyouwanttobe.Also,usethewords“atleast”everyday.Forexample,helpatleastonepersondailyinsteadofjusthelpingonepersondaily.Bydoingso,yougiveyourselfthechancetodomorethanjustthesimpleactivityyouhavepicked.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinct”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Untrue. B．Unusual. C．Unsafe. D．Unforced.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Hadleybeganherkindnessbyhelpingherlittlesistersathome.B．Hadleysuggestedlendingjustonepersonahandeveryday.C．Hadley’sparentsaskedhertohelponepersoneverysingledayfor257days.D．Hadleyrecordedherdailygoodactandsharesitwithherfamily.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectoutline(大纲)ofthereporter’sinterviewwithHadley?A．thereasontohelp→thewaytostart→theactsofhelp→theadviceforstartersB．theadviceforstarters→theactsofhelp→thereasontohelp→thewaytostartC．thereasontohelp→theactsofhelp→theadviceforstarters→thewaytostartD．theadviceforstarters→thereasontohelp→thewaytostart→theactsofhelpD阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mapshaveguidedusforthousandsofyears.Theartandscienceofmakingmapsiscalledcartography(制图学).___31___EarlymapsTheearliestmapswereartisticrepresentationsoftheworldandoftenincorrect.OneoftheoldestsurvivingmapswascreatedinMesopotamiainthe6thcenturyBCE.ItwascalledtheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.SomemapsfromChinaandtheTurinmapfromancientEgyptshowedsomemoregeographicalfeatures(地理特征)likerivers.Inthenextfewcenturies,mapsbecamemorecorrect.___32___ScientificimprovementsInabout150AD,aGreeknamedClaudiusPtolemypublishedhisGuidetoGeography,whichbecameabasisforlatermaps.Ptolemycreatedlatitudeandlongitude(经纬度)inhismap.___33___Itwasfoundcenturieslater.TheAgeofExplorationMapmakinggotpopularinthe15thcenturyinEurope,knownastheAgeofExploration.Mapsbecamemoreandmoreaccurate.Aturningpointcamein1569whenGerardusMercatormadea2Dmapoftheworld.Inthe20thcentury,mapsplayedabigroleinWorldWarIandWorldWarII.___34___Forexample,paperroadmapsguideddriversfromoneplacetoanother.Modernmaps___35___TheGPSbecamewidelyavailableforeveryone.Today,millionsofpeopleworldwideusedigitalmapseveryday.Fromcenturiesagototoday,mapshaveshapedourlivesandourviewoftheworld.A．ThatwasbecausepeopleunderstoodmoreabouttheshapeoftheEarthanditsoceans.B．Lateralloldmapshadnomistakesatall.C．Buthismapwaslostforyears.D．Soonaftermapsentereddailylife.E．Now,let’slookatthelonghistoryofmapmaking.F．USnewspaperspublishedaspecialmap.G．Inthelate20thcentury,digitaltechnologychangedmapsgreatly.四、完成句子36.莉莉的父母结婚十五年了,他们和莉莉相处得非常融洽。Lily’sparents__________________forfifteenyears,andtheygetalongwellwithLily.37.有一天,莉莉的物理作业遇到了很大的麻烦,她感到非常忧虑。Oneday,Lilyhadbigproblemswithher__________________homeworkandfeltveryworried.38.她一直把父母当作最好的朋友,所以她习惯向父母求助。Shealways__________________herparents__________________herbestfriends,sosheisusedtoaskingherparentsforhelp.39.他们建议莉莉去老师那儿,以找到一个简单的解决方案。TheyadvisedLilytogototheteachertofind__________________.40.第二天，她紧张地走进了老师办公室，说出了自己的问题。Thenextday,she________theteachers’office________andstatedherproblems.41.老师很和蔼，很快莉莉就熟悉了这些知识。Theteacherwaskind,andsoonLilybecame________theknowledge.42.幸亏她及时找老师寻求帮助,不久后的考试她取得了很大的进步。Thankfully,sheaskedtheteacherforhelp__________________.Soonafter,shemadegreatprogressinherexams.43.老师耐心的讲解对莉莉产生了好的影响,她不再害怕找老师问问题了。Theteacher’spatientexplanation__________________Lilyandshestoppedbeingafraidtoaskteachersquestions.44.从那之后，她去过老师办公室很多次。Sincethen,she__________________theteachers’officemanytimes.45.每次老师都热情地欢迎她，并且帮她分析问题。Everytime,theteacher__________________herandhelpedheranalyzetheproblems.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)reachvisitoraudiencebewellperfectbegintheymeanachieveTVshowscansometimesbringchancestothetourismofdifferentcities.OneofChina’smostpopularTVshows,TotheWonder,hasmadeAltay(阿勒泰)inXinjianganewlypopulardestination(目的地)for___46___.TheycrowdtoAltaytoenjoythebreathtakingviewsandsimpleandheartwarminglivesofthelocalpeople.TotheWonder___47___basedonMyAltay,abookwrittenbyLiJuan.IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwhoreturnstoherhometownofAltayfromthecity.Shehastrouble___48___herdreamofbeingawriter,soshehastogobackandlivewithhermother.Shethendiscoversthe___49___ofherlifeandherloveforAltay.Altayisundoubtedlyawonderfulplacetovisit,but___50___theplaceisdifficult.However,thegrasslandviewsandfreelivesshowninthedramastillattractmanytourists.AtravelwebsitesaysthatflightticketbookingstoAltayandhotelbookingshaveincreasedgreatlysincetheTVshow___51___.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanypopularshowsthathavehelpedtodevelopthelocaltourism.Theyturn___52___shootinglocations(拍摄地)intopopulartourismdestinations.InJanuary2023,theTVdramaMeetYourself(去有风的地方)touchedthe___53___hearts.Thankstothedrama’srecommendation,Daliquicklybecameahotspottraveldestination.Infact,TVshowsandvideoscan___54___showthebeautifulviewsoftheshootinglocations,soAltaycantakethisshowasachancetodevelopthelocaltourismmuch___55___thanbefore.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Intoday’sworld,technologyischangingourlivesinmanyways.OneofthecoolestnewtechnologiesisDeepSeek.DeepSeekisanAIrelatedservice.Itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,justlikehavingahelper.It’salsoasuperusefultoolthatcanhelpmiddleschoolstudentswithEnglishalot.DeepSeekisagreathelperforlearningEnglishwords.Forexample,whenyouarereadinganEnglishstorybookandmeetanewword“mysterious”,youcantypeitintoDeepSeek.Itwillnotonlytellyouthemeaningoftheword,butalsoshowyouhowtouseitinsentences.Ifyouarenotgoodatgrammar,DeepSeekisalsoyourgoodfriend.Maybeyoucan’ttellthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.JustaskDeepSeek!Itwillexplainwithsimpleexamples.“Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.”meansheplayedfootballinthepastbutdoesn’tdoitnow.“Heisusedtoplayingfootballafterschool.”meansithasbecomehishabittoplayfootballafterschoolnow.WhenitcomestowritinganEnglisharticle,DeepSeekcanbeofgreathelptoo.YoucanletDeepSeekcheckyourarticle.Itwillfindspellingmistakes,grammarmistakes,andevengiveyousomeadviceonhowtomakeyourwritingbetter.Itmightsuggestaddingmoreinterestingdetailsorchangingsomeboringwords.However,DeepSeekisjustatooltohelpus.Smartkids;youknowwhatImean,right?So,let’smakegooduseofDeepSeekandworkhardtoachievebetterresultsinourEnglishlearning!56.Howmanyaspects(方面)doesthepassagementionaboutDeepSeek’shelpwithstudents’Englishlearning?Thereare___56___aspects.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?Itreferstotheword“___57___”.58.WhatadvicecanDeepSeekgiveyouinyourwriting?Itmaygiveadviceon___58___orchangingsomeboringwords.59.Attheendofthepassage,thewritersays,“Smartkids,youknowwhatImean,right?”Whatdoyouthinkthewritermeans?Thewritermeansthatweshouldworkhardonourowninsteadof___59___toomuch.60.Whichtitleismoresuitableforthispassage,“DeepSeek:TheOnlyToolYouNeedforEnglish”or“HowDeepSeekCanHelpwithEnglishLearning”?___60___.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Icalledyoulastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Oh,I’msorry.IwassolostinreadingabookthatIdidn’thearthephone.A:___61___?B:IwasreadinganovelcalledTheLeadingRole(《主角》).It’sreallyatouchingandinspiringnovel.___62___?A:No,Ihaven’t.___63___?B:ThebookisaboutagirlcalledYiQin’ewhostrugglestobecomeaQinqiangOperastar.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.Youknowwhat,IcansingQinqiangOpera!B:Oh,mygoodness!YounevertoldmeyoucouldsingQinqiangOpera!Youaresogreat!___64___?A:Ihavelearneditsince2020.Bytheway,IwillhaveaperformanceattheschooltheaterthisSaturdayafternoon.Youcancomeifyouareinterested.B:Really!I’dlovetogoandwatch!WhenandwhereshouldIgo?A:Mymotherwilldrivemetothetheater.Wecanmeetatmyhomeat5pm.B:___65___!Seeyouthen!八、书面表达66.时光如风,轻轻翻过青春的篇章。转眼间,你即将踏上九年级的台阶。回望过去两年的初中生活,你一定成长了许多,并且有着与众不同的感受。请根据以下提示完成短文,谈谈你所做过的事情,以及这些事情带给你的感受或影响。要求:1.内容应包含题目要求的全部信息,并且适当发挥;2.语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;3.