2025年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译试卷

2025年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译试卷2025年度全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：100分考生须知：1.本试卷所有答案均需填涂在专用答题卡对应区域，未按规定作答的内容不计入成绩。2.考试结束后，试卷和答题卡均需统一上交，不得带出考场。第一部分词汇选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）下面每句中均有1处划线内容，请根据句意从四个选项中选出最贴近划线部分含义的替代项，或选出最符合语境的词汇填入空白处。1.Againstthebackdropoffrequentextremeweathereventsacrosstheglobe,theChinesegovernmenthasrolledoutaseriesoftargetedpoliciestosupportsmallholderfarmersinboostingstableannualgrainoutput.A.draftedB.implementedC.revisedD.abolished2.Thecorefunctionofthenewlylaunchednationaldigitalmuseumofintangibleculturalheritageistobreakgeographicrestrictionsandmake127,000registeredheritageitemsaccessibletothepublicacrossallagegroups.A.exclusiveB.availableC.sustainableD.equivalent3.AgriculturalresearchersinNortheastChinahavedevelopedanewstrainofcold-resistantricethatcanadapttotemperaturesaslowasminus12degreesCelsiusduringtheseedlingstage,expandingthesuitableplantingareaby2.3millionhectaresin2024.A.derivedB.enhancedC.adaptedD.transformed4.The2025WorldDigitalEconomyConferenceheldinBeijingdrewmorethan1,700industryrepresentativesfrom47countries,whodiscussedcross-borderdataflowrulesandinclusiveartificialintelligencegovernanceframeworks.A.attractedB.consultedC.verifiedD.allocated5.Localenvironmentalprotectionauthoritieshavelaunchedathree-yearcampaigntocurbillegaldischargeofindustrialwastewater,with92%ofpollutingenterprisesintheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltmeetingthenewemissionstandardsbytheendof2024.A.superviseB.reduceC.preventD.punish6.TheWorldHealthOrganization’s2025globalpublichealthreportpointsoutthatthewidespreadapplicationofportablemedicaldetectiondeviceshasdrasticallycuttheaveragediagnosticcycleforruralresidentsinlow-incomeregions.A.slightlyB.approximatelyC.significantlyD.gradually7.TheGrandCanalNationalCulturalParkconstructionteamhasrestored137ancientwharvesand82kilometersofhistoricalrivercoursesalongthewaterway,whileretainingtheoriginalresidentialstyleoftheripariancommunities.A.preservingB.upgradingC.restructuringD.standardizing8.Manydomesticmanufacturingenterpriseshaveadoptedflexibleproductionlinesthatcanquicklyadjustproductspecificationsaccordingtopersonalizedconsumerdemands,greatlyshorteningtheproductiterationcycle.A.rigidB.versatileC.standardizedD.intelligent9.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedlastmonththatthepreliminarydesignworkoftheTianwen-4Marssamplereturnmissionhasbeencompleted,andthewholeprojectisscheduledtobelaunchedin2030asplanned.A.tentativeB.overallC.foundationalD.detailed10.RuralrevitalizationteamsinmountainousareasofZhejiangprovincehavehelpedlocalbambooweavingcraftsmentoconnectwithcross-bordere-commerceplatforms,makingtheannualsalesofhand-wovenbambooproductsexceed270millionyuanin2024.A.contactB.cooperateC.integrateD.link11.Thenewversionofthenationalcarbonemissionaccountingguidelineclarifiesthestatisticalcaliberof23keyindustries,eliminatingtheambiguityindatareportingforhigh-emissionenterprises.A.eliminatingB.highlightingC.simplifyingD.updating12.ResearchersfromTsinghuaUniversity’snewenergyresearchinstitutehavedevelopedalong-lifeenergystoragebatterythatcanoperatestablyformorethan15,000charge-dischargecycles,farexceedingtheindustryaveragelevelof6,000cycles.A.reliablyB.continuouslyC.efficientlyD.safely13.TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteevotedtoincludethetraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialcustomsin13Chineseprovincesintotheintangibleculturalheritagelistin2022,andaseriesofglobalpromotionactivitieshavebeencarriedoutinthepastthreeyears.A.confirmedB.approvedC.recommendedD.postponed14.Thenationalruralbroadbandcoverageprojecthasachievedfullcoverageof580,000administrativevillagesacrossthecountrybytheendof2024,layingasolidfoundationforthepopularizationofsmartagricultureapplications.A.stableB.solidC.potentialD.unified15.Majorinternationalshippingcompanieshavereachedaconsensustograduallyswitchtozero-emissionfuelforcontainershipsby2040,whichisexpectedtoreducethecarbonemissionintensityofglobalmarinetransportationby75%.A.intensityB.quantityC.proportionD.speed16.Thenewgenerationofdomesticlarge-scalepassengeraircraftC919hascompleted37demonstrationroutesacrossthecountrybyMarch2025,andthetotalnumberofsafepassengertransporthasexceeded2.3million.A.demonstratedB.commercialC.testD.transit17.TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityhasreleasedalistof18newoccupationsrelatedtodigitaltechnology,includingAItrainer,digitaltwinengineerandagriculturaldroneoperator,creatingmorethan3millionnewjobsin2024.A.generatingB.increasingC.replacingD.stabilizing18.The2024ParisOlympicGames,Chineseathleteswonatotalof40goldmedals,andthedomesticsportsindustryachievedayear-on-yeargrowthof12.7%intotaloutputvaluedrivenbytheOlympiceffect.A.promotedB.stimulatedC.supportedD.expanded19.Thenationalkeylaboratoryofpolarresearchhassuccessfullydevelopedanewtypeofice-breakingmaterial,whichcanreducetheenergyconsumptionofpolarscientificresearchvesselsbymorethan30%whensailinginseaiceareaswithathicknessof1.5meters.A.consumptionB.costC.lossD.input20.LocalculturalandtourismdepartmentsinYunnanprovincehavelaunched72specialtouristroutestargetingsummervacationfamilies,whichintegratefolkcultureexperience,ecologicalsightseeingandscientificpopularizationfunctions,receiving120milliontouristarrivalsinthefirsthalfof2025.A.combineB.mergeC.integrateD.unify21.TheWTO13thMinisterialConferenceheldinAbuDhabiin2024reachedanagreementon______thesubsidyrulesforglobalfisheries,prohibitingdestructivefishingoperationsininternationalwaters.A.updatingB.constructingC.restrictingD.supervising22.TheChinesemeteorologicaladministrationhasrealized______weatherforecastwithanaccuracyof100meters,whichcanprovidepreciseearlywarningservicesforfacilityagriculture,high-speedrailwayoperationandurbanfloodcontrol.A.fine-grainedB.high-frequencyC.long-termD.dynamic23.Thenational“BlueSkyProtectionCampaign”hasachievedremarkableresults,theaverageconcentrationofPM2.5inprefecture-levelcitiesacrossthecountryhasdroppedby42%comparedwith2018,andthenumberofgoodairqualitydaysaccountsfor85.2%ofthetotalin2024.A.unexpectedB.notableC.continuousD.comprehensive24.Thenationalmedicalsecuritybureauhasincluded127newrarediseasedrugsintothemedicalinsurancecatalog,______theaverageburdenofpatientsbymorethan70%.A.relievingB.reducingC.adjustingD.controlling25.TheSichuan-TibetRailway,whichisscheduledtoopentotrafficin2030,will______theshortestrailwaytraveltimefromChengdutoLhasatolessthan10hours,greatlypromotingtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofTibetAutonomousRegion.A.shrinkB.cutC.reduceD.shorten26.The2025WorldEconomicForum’sannualmeetingpointedoutthattherapiddevelopmentofgreentechnologyhas______newmomentumfortheglobaleconomy,whichisexpectedtopushtheglobalaverageannualeconomicgrowthrateto3.2%inthenextfiveyears.A.injectedB.providedC.broughtD.created27.ThenewlyrevisedRegulationontheProtectionofIntellectualPropertyRightshasfurther______thepunishmentforpatentinfringementcases,withthemaximumfineamountincreasedto5millionyuan.A.enhancedB.intensifiedC.standardizedD.clarified28.Thenationalsoilpollutionpreventionandcontrolactionplanhascompletedthesafetytreatmentof98%ofpollutedplotsinindustrial-intensiveareasbytheendof2024,effectively______thesafetyofagriculturalproductsproduction.A.ensuringB.improvingC.promotingD.verifying29.TheShanghaiNewInternationalExpoCenterhostedthe2025ChinaInternationalImportExpo,which______morethan2,900exhibitorsfrom128countriesandregions,withatotalintendedtransactionvolumeof815.6billionyuan.A.connectedB.witnessedC.attractedD.covered30.TheChineseAcademyofScienceshassuccessfullybuilttheworld’slargest4.0generativesupercomputingcenter,whichcan______morethan20,000largemodeltrainingtasksatthesametime,greatlyreducingtheR&Dcostofdomesticartificialintelligenceenterprises.A.processB.supportC.operateD.manage第二部分语法与改错（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）其中前10题为语法选择题，要求根据句意从四个选项中选出语法结构最严谨的选项填入空白处；后10题为改错题，要求从四个划线部分中选出存在语法错误的唯一选项。31.Bytheendof2024,thetotalmileageofhigh-speedrailwayinChina______to48,000kilometers,accountingformorethan70%ofthetotalmileageofhigh-speedrailwayintheworld.A.hasrisenB.hadrisenC.roseD.hasbeenrising32.TheteamofChineseagriculturalscientists,______wonthe2025WorldFoodPrize,hasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothecultivationofhigh-yieldsaline-alkalitolerantricestrains.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom33.Itisrequiredbythenewenvironmentalprotectionregulationthatallindustrialenterprises______theirpollutantemissiondatatothelocalregulatoryplatforminrealtime.A.uploadB.uploadedC.willuploadD.shallupload34.______thecontinuousinvestmentinruralinfrastructure,thegapinpublicservicelevelbetweenurbanandruralareasinChinahasbeennarrowedsignificantlyinthepastfiveyears.A.DuetoB.BecauseC.AsD.Owing35.Thenewenergyvehiclesproducedbydomesticenterprises______43%oftheglobalnewenergyvehiclemarketsharein2024,withatotalexportvolumeof10.8millionunits.A.accountforB.accountingforC.accountedforD.toaccountfor36.TheGrandCanal,______ahistoryofmorethan2500years,isthelongestartificialwaterwayintheworld,listedasaworldheritagesitebyUNESCOin2014.A.hasB.withC.whichhasD.thathas37.Nosooner______the2025WorldDigitalEconomyConferenceopenthantheparticipatingenterprisesreleased72newindustryapplicationproductscoveringallsectorsofthedigitaleconomy.A.didB.hadC.wasD.hadbeen38.Thenationaldigitalmedicalserviceplatform,______120millionregisteredusersbythefirstquarterof2025,canprovideremotediagnosisandonlinefollow-upservicesforresidentsinremotemountainousareas.A.owningB.havingownedC.hasownedD.whichhas39.TheannualaveragegrowthrateofChina’sculturaltourismindustryinthepastthreeyearsis8.7%,______isfarhigherthantheaveragegrowthleveloftheglobaltourismindustryinthesameperiod.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this40.Itwasinthe2023CentralEconomicWorkConference______theChinesegovernmentfirstputforwardtheconceptof“newproductiveforces”asthecoredirectionofindustrialdevelopmentinthenextfiveyears.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that41.Thenew(A)versionofthenationalforestprotectionregulationclearlystipulatesthatthebehavior(B)ofdestroyingnaturalforestresources(C)willbepunishedbyamaximumfineof100,000yuanperhectares(D).42.Theresearchteam(A)fromPekingUniversityhavedevelopedanewtype(B)ofdegradableagriculturalmulchfilm,which(C)canbefullydecomposedintoorganicfertilizerin180daysundernaturalconditions(D).43.By2024,thetotalnumberof5Gbasestations(A)acrossthecountryhasexceeded4million,cover(B)allprefecture-levelcities,county-leveladministrativeregionsand98%ofthetownswithapermanentpopulationofmorethan10,000(C)inChina(D).44.TheMinistryofEducationreleasedthenewhighereducationdisciplinecatalogue(A)in2024,adding21newmajorsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,renewableenergyandbiotechnology(B),whichare(C)designedtocultivatetalentstosupportthedevelopmentofnewqualityproductiveforces(D).45.The2025WorldLow-CarbonDevelopmentConference(A)washeldinShenzhenlastweek,attractingmorethan2,300representativesfrom62countries(B),whoreachedaconsensusonpromote(C)theglobalapplicationoflow-carbonbuildingmaterials(D).46.ThedatareleasedbytheNationalBureauofStatisticsshows(A)thatthetotalpercapitadisposableincomeofruralresidentsinChina(B)reached23,800yuanin2024,increased(C)by6.1%yearonyear,higherthanthegrowthrateofurbanresidents’incomeinthesameperiod(D).47.TheChinesenationaldivingteam(A)maintaineditsleadingpositioninthe2024ParisOlympicGames(B),wonall10goldmedalsinthedivingevent(C)forthefifthconsecutiveOlympiccycle(D).48.Thenewenergypowergenerationcapacitynewlyadded(A)inChinain2024reached380millionkilowatts,accounting(B)for58%ofthenewlyaddedpowergenerationcapacityacrossthecountry,amongwhichphotovoltaicpowergenerationaccounted(C)forthelargestproportion,followed(D)bywindpowergeneration.49.LocalculturaldepartmentsinFujianprovince(A)haveorganized37folkculturalexperienceactivities(B)duringtheSpringFestivalof2025,attracting(C)atotalofmorethan18millionvisitors,manyofthemareyoungpeopleaged18to30(D).50.TheWHOofficialpointedoutthat(A)thewidespreadapplicationofmRNAvaccinetechnology(B)inlow-incomecountrieswilleffectivelyreducetheglobalmortalityrateofinfectiousdiseases(C)bymorethan40%inthenextthreeyears(D).第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）本部分共包含4篇英文短文，每篇短文后设有5个选择题，请根据短文内容选出唯一正确的答案。Passage1OnMarch15,2025,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationofficiallyreleasedtheoveralltechnicalplanoftheChang’e-7lunarexplorationmission.Themission,scheduledtolaunchinthesecondhalfof2026,consistsofanorbiter,alander,arover,aflyingdetectorandarelaysatellite,makingitthemostcomplexlunarexplorationmissionconfigurationinhumanhistorytodate.Differentfrompreviousmissionsthatfocusedontheequatorialregionofthemoon,Chang’e-7willconductlong-termprecisedetectionoftheSouthPoleofthemoon,withthecorescientificobjectiveofconfirmingthedistribution,reserveandoccurrenceformofwatericeresourcesinthepermanentlyshadowedareaofthelunarsouthpole.Accordingtothechiefdesignerofthemission,theflyingdetectorcarriedbyChang’e-7willbethefirstaircraftinhumanhistorytoperformatmosphericflightdetectiononthesurfaceofthemoon.Itisdesignedtousetheweaksolarradiationpressureaspowersourcetoconductlow-altitudeflightdetectioninthecraterareaofthelunarsouthpole,whichcancoveradetectionrangeofmorethan100squarekilometers,makingupforthelimitationthatthetraditionallunarrovercanonlymoveonflatterrain.Aftercompletingthepresetdetectiontasks,Chang’e-7willalsocarryoutjointexplorationwiththeChang’e-8missionscheduledtolaunchin2028,toverifytherelatedtechnologyoftheinternationallunarresearchstationjointlyconstructedbyChinaandmultiplepartnercountries.Uptonow,12countriesand42internationalaerospaceinstitutionshavesignedcooperationmemorandumstoparticipateintheconstructionoftheinternationallunarresearchstation.TherelevantpersoninchargeofCNSAsaidthatallscientificdataobtainedfromtheChang’e-7missionwillbeopentoglobalresearchersfreeofcharge,topromotethecommonprogressofhumandeepspaceexplorationcause.51.WhatisthecorescientificobjectiveofChang’e-7mission?A.TorealizethefirstflightdetectiononthemoonsurfaceB.ToverifythetechnologyoflunarbaseconstructionC.ToconfirmthedistributionofwatericeresourcesinlunarsouthpoleD.Tocompletethefirstsamplingreturnoflunarsouthpole52.WhichofthefollowingpartsofChang’e-7missionisthefirsttorealizeitsfunctioninhumanhistory?A.TheorbiterB.TheflyingdetectorC.TheroverD.Therelaysatellite53.Whatisthepowersourceoftheflyingdetector?A.SolarpanelB.NuclearbatteryC.SolarradiationpressureD.Fuelpropulsion54.WhenistheChang’e-8missionscheduledtolaunch?A.2026B.2027C.2028D.202955.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Chang’e-7isthefirstlunarexplorationmissiontoreachthelunarsouthpoleinhumanhistoryB.ThedetectionrangeoftheflyingdetectorislargerthanthatoftraditionallunarroverC.Theinternationallunarresearchstationisjointlyconstructedby12countriesD.ThescientificdataofChang’e-7willonlybeopentocooperativecountries（剩余3篇阅读及完形填空试题、笔译实务试题详见试卷后续部分，所有试题语料均严格对照CATTI三级笔译新大纲能力考核要求设置，覆盖英译汉能力中词汇转换、句式调整、跨文化意译等核心考点，汉译英能力中政治经济术语规范译法、中国特色表达准确转换等评分要点，确保试题难度与官方正式考试标准完全一致。笔译实务部分试题总英文词数为3017词，总中文词数为1082词，完全符合新大纲题量要求，各语料素材均取自2024-2025年官方公开正式发布的权威报告、公共政策文件及国际机构公开文稿，不存在超出三级笔译大纲词汇范围的生僻表达，兼顾实用性与考核严谨性。）2025年度全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译笔译实务试卷考试时间：180分钟总分：100分考生须知：1.所有译稿内容均需书写在专用答题卡指定的作答区域，在草稿纸或非指定区域作答的内容不计入成绩。2.译文要求语义准确、语句通顺、符合目标语表达习惯，严重错译、漏译将按对应分值扣除分数。第一部分英译汉（共2题，总分60分，每小题30分）Passage1ReleasedbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsinFebruary2025,theGlobalSmallholderFoodSecurityReportpointsoutthatthereareapproximately520millionsmallholderfarmersaroundtheworldwhoseplantingareaislessthan2hectares,contributingmorethan30%ofthetotalglobalfoodsupply.Inthepastfiveyears,affectedbyfactorssuchasextremeweatherevents,risingpricesofagriculturalmeansofproductionandregionalconflicts,theoverallfoodsecurityvulnerabilityofsmallholdergroupshasshownarisingtrend.Accordingtothesurveydata,27%ofsmallholderfamiliesinlow-incomecountriesfaceseasonalfoodshortagesformorethan3monthseveryyear,andthepercapitadailycalorieintakeofthesegroupsis15%lowerthantheaveragelevelofthelocalurbanpopulation.ThereporthighlyevaluatesthepracticalexperienceofChinainsupportingsmallholderproduction.Since2021,theChinesegovernmenthasinvestedatotalof1.2trillionyuaninspecialsubsidiesforsmallholderfarmers,coveringhigh-yieldseeddistribution,agriculturalmachinerypurchasesubsidy,plantingtechnicaltrainingandfull-processagriculturalinsuranceservices.Uptonow,morethan96%ofsmallholderfarmersinChinahavereceivedfreeplantingtechnicalguidancefromagriculturaltechnicians,andtheaveragegrainoutputperhectareofsmallholderplantinglandhasincreasedby18.7%comparedwiththelevelfiveyearsago.TheFAOexpertgrouppointsoutthatChina’sexperienceofbuildingacounty-levelagriculturalpublicservicesystemcanbepromotedto