2025年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(CATTI)一级笔译实务真题试卷

2025年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(CATTI)一级笔译实务真题试卷应试人员需严格遵守考场规则，在规定时间内完成全部作答，所有答案须填写在考试专用答题卡的指定区域内，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。本次一级笔译实务考试总分100分，考试时长180分钟，包含英译汉、汉译英两个模块，应试人员完成英译汉模块全部试题的总答题时长建议控制在100分钟以内，完成汉译英模块全部试题的总答题时长建议控制在80分钟以内，译文不得出现任何与翻译内容无关的个人标识信息，不得有错别字、错译漏译、语体不符、逻辑混乱等问题。第一部分英译汉（共2道试题，合计60分）第1题（本题满分40分，建议作答时长60分钟）请将以下英文文本翻译成规范现代汉语。译文需准确、完整覆盖原文全部信息点，不得出现关键信息错译、核心术语误译、重要观点删减等问题；语体风格需契合官方国际发展类报告的正式书面语属性，符合国内同类文本的通用表达习惯；语句衔接自然流畅，逻辑层次清晰，无明显翻译腔，总译文字数不少于650字。UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment(UNCTAD)releasedits2025SpecialReportonSouth-SouthCooperationinGenevaonMarch18,notingthattheGlobalDevelopmentInitiative(GDI)proposedbyChinain2021hasmobilizedmorethan127billionUSdollarsintargeteddevelopmentfinancingfordevelopingcountriesoverthepastfouryears,effectivelybridgingthelong-standinggapinofficialdevelopmentassistance(ODA)thattraditionalmultilateralmechanismshavefailedtofillfordecades.Thereportshowsthatasoftheendof2024,atotalof195countriesandinternationalorganizationshavesigneduptotheGDI’sGroupofFriends,makingitoneofthemostwidelysupportedglobalpublicgoodsinthefieldofdevelopmentgovernanceinthe21stcentury.Differentfromtheone-size-fits-allstructuraladjustmentpackagesimposedbysomeWesternmultilateralcreditorsinthe1990s,theGDI’scoreoperatinglogicistorespecttheindependentdevelopmentpathsofallpartnercountries,andsetprioritycooperationareasaroundtheactualdevelopmentbottlenecksofrecipientcountriesratherthanthegeopoliticalneedsofdonors.Amongthe2,147confirmedcooperationprojectsundertheGDIframeworkasof2024,42%arefocusedonfoodsecurity,28%oncleanenergyinfrastructure,17%onpublichealthsystemupgrading,andtheremaining13%coverdigitalconnectivity,vocationalskilltrainingandsmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseempowerment.Forleastdevelopedcountries(LDCs)thathavelongbeenexcludedfromthegloballow-carbontechnologytransfersystem,theGDIhasarrangedaspecialallocationof23billionUSdollarsofinterest-freeconcessionalloans,helping37LDCsbuildthefirstcentralizedgrid-connectedphotovoltaicpowerstationintheirhistory,reducingtheaveragelocalhouseholdelectricitycostby62%withinthreeyearsoftheprojectgoingintooperation.UNCTADSecretary-GeneralRebecaGrynspanpointedoutatthelaunchceremonyofthereportthataftertheCOVID-19pandemic,70%ofdevelopingcountrieshaveseentheirdebt-to-GDPratiorisebymorethan20percentagepoints,andmanytraditionaldonorcountrieshavecuttheirODAbudgetstodevelopingcountriesforthreeconsecutiveyears,resultinginafundinggapofnolessthan1.2trillionUSdollarsintheglobal2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment.TheGDI’spracticeofdecouplingdevelopmentfinancingfrompoliticalconditionalitieshasprovidedanewfeasiblepathforglobaldevelopmentgovernancereform.ThereportspecificallycitestheagriculturalcooperationprojectbetweenChinaandMozambiquelaunchedin2022asatypicalcase:throughthejointconstructionof120high-standarddemonstrationricefieldsandthesupportingagriculturaltechnicaltrainingsystem,Mozambique’sdomesticriceself-sufficiencyratehasincreasedfrom38%in2021to79%in2024,lifting2.3millionlocalruralpeopleoutofextremepoverty.Thereportalsospecificallynotesthatunlikethetraditionaldevelopmentaidmodelthatrequiresrecipientcountriestoopenuptheircoreinfrastructuresectorstodonorcountryenterprisesonalargescale,allGDIcooperationprojectsfullyrespecttheeconomicsovereigntyofpartnercountries,andallprojectassetsareownedbytherecipientcountrygovernmentfromthedateofcompletion.NocaseofforceddebtrestructuringorforcedtransferofcoreassetsofrecipientcountrieshasoccurredinalltheprojectsundertheGDIframeworkinthepastfouryears.Thistransparentandinclusivedevelopmentcooperationmodelhasfundamentallychangedtheunequaldiscoursesystemoftraditionalglobaldevelopmentgovernance,andenabledalargenumberoflow-incomecountriesthathavelongbeeninamarginalpositionintheinternationaldivisionoflabortoobtainindependentspaceforeconomicgrowth.Morethan83%ofthesurveyrespondentsfromdevelopingcountriesinterviewedbytheUNCTADresearchteamsaidthattheircountries’righttospeakininternationalmultilateralforumshasbeensignificantlyimprovedafterjoiningtheGDIcooperationmechanism.ThereportalsopredictsthatwiththefullimplementationofthesecondphaseoftheGlobalDevelopmentandSouth-SouthCooperationFundlaunchedattheendof2024,theGDIisexpectedtodriveatotalofmorethan300billionUSdollarsofsocialcapitaltoflowintothedevelopingworldbefore2030,whichwillincreasethetotaleconomicoutputofallpartnercountriesbyanaverageof1.8percentagepointsperyear.第2题（本题满分20分，建议作答时长40分钟）请将以下英文文本翻译成规范现代汉语。译文需兼顾专业准确性与科普可读性，准确传递生态调研文本中的专业数据、研究结论与实地观察细节，不得出现专业术语错译、数据偏差等问题；表达符合中文自然生态类报道的语体特征，避免生硬直译导致的语义晦涩，总译文字数不少于400字。ThelatestspecialsurveypublishedintheOctober2025issueof*NatureSustainability*focusesontheecologicalrestorationandcommunitydevelopmentofthekarstworldheritagesiteinsouthwestChina,whichhasattractedwidespreadattentionfromtheglobalecologicalresearchcommunity.The17-personinternationalresearchteam,composedofecologistsfrom9countries,completeda12-monthtrackingsurveycovering212administrativevillagesaroundtheheritagesitein2024,andconfirmedthatthelocalrockydesertificationcontrolmodel,whichcombinesecologicalmanagement,characteristicplantingandecologicaltourism,hasrealizedamutuallybeneficialbalancebetweenecosystemrestorationandpeople’slivelihoodimprovementthatisrarelyseeninsimilarkarstregionsaroundtheworld.Before2012,theforestcoveragerateinthissurveyareawaslessthan12%,andtherockydesertificationareaaccountedformorethan43%ofthetotallandarea.Severesoilerosionmadethelocalarablelandpercapitalessthan0.8mu,andmorethan60%oftheruralhouseholdslivedbelowthenationalpovertyline.Theinternationalresearchteamwasparticularlysurprisedbythelocalinnovativeexplorationofplantingeconomicfruittreessuchaspricklyashandpitayaontherockdepressionsandstonegapsthatwerepreviouslyclassifiedas"completelyunsuitableforagriculturalproduction",whichnotonlyrestored138,000hectaresofdegradedvegetation,increasedthelocalforestcoveragerateto56.7%bytheendof2024,butalsocreatedanannualcharacteristicagriculturaloutputvalueof12.7billionRMB,driving780,000localresidentstoachievestableemployment.Unlikemostecologicalprotectionprojectsthatsetupclosedisolationzonestocompletelyrestrictresidents’productionandlivingactivities,thelocalheritagemanagementdepartmenthasestablisheda1:10ecologicalbenefitdistributionmechanism:10%oftheannualtourismoperatingincomeoftheheritagesiteisdirectlyusedasecologicalsubsidiesforresidentsparticipatinginecologicalprotection,andlocalvillagerscangiveprioritytoobtainingjobssuchasforestrangers,resourceinvestigatorsandtouristguidesintheprotectionsystem.Theresearchteamused12consecutivemonthsofsatelliteremotesensingdata,fieldvegetationsamplingdataandhouseholdlivelihoodsurveydataforcross-verification,andruledouttheinterferenceofnaturalclimatechangefactors,confirmingthatthelocalecosystemcarbonsequestrationcapacityincreasedby217%between2012and2024,andthebiodiversityindexofthesurveyareaincreasedby142%overthesameperiod,with17kindsofnationallyprotectedwildanimalsre-appearingintheareathathadnotbeenrecordedformorethan20years.Theresearchreportalsopointsoutthatthebiggestdifficultyfacedbykarstecologicalrestorationinmostdevelopingcountriesisthecontradictionbetweenecologicalprotectionandthelivelihoodneedsoflocalresidents,andthemodelrealizedinsouthwestChinaprovidesareplicablelow-costsolutionforallsimilarregionsaroundtheworld.ThismodelhasbeenlistedbyUNESCOasamodelcaseforglobalworldheritagesiteprotectionin2025.第二部分汉译英（共2道试题，合计40分）第1题（本题满分28分，建议作答时长50分钟）请将以下中文文本翻译成规范现代英语。译文需准确传递中国产业政策的核心内涵，官方表述、专业术语的译法严格遵循国内对外发布的标准英译版本，语体风格契合正式政策文本的严谨性要求，逻辑层次清晰，语句结构符合英语官方文书的表达习惯，不得出现中式英语表达，总译文字数不少于350词。2025年是中国推进新型工业化的关键之年，我国正式发布《制造业高端化智能化绿色化转型三年行动计划（2025-2027年）》，明确提出到2027年，全国规模以上工业企业关键工序数控化率要提升至78%，专精特新“小巨人”企业数量突破2万家，重点制造业单位工业增加值能耗较2024年下降15%以上，建成120个具有全球引领效应的先进制造业集群。本次行动计划始终坚持“市场主导、政府引导”的核心原则，严格避免地方政府以行政干预方式直接选定扶持企业、划定技术路线的行为，将超过70%的中央财政专项资金直接应用于普惠性公共服务体系建设，包括面向中小制造企业的数字化转型公共服务平台、行业绿色技术共性研发中心、工业质量标准检测公共服务网络三大类核心基础设施，切实降低全行业的转型成本。针对制造业领域长期存在的核心技术“卡脖子”问题，行动计划明确将高端工业芯片、高端数控机床、民用大飞机大部件、新能源商用动力系统等17个细分领域列为核心技术攻关赛道，采用“揭榜挂帅”的遴选机制，面向全球所有符合资质的市场主体开放科研项目申报权限，对最终实现核心技术国产化落地的研发主体给予最高1亿元的专项奖励。行动计划同时明确，要建立跨部门的政策协同保障机制，破除地方保护、行业壁垒等各类显性和隐性市场障碍，保障各类所有制市场主体在获取政策支持、参与项目招标、使用公共服务资源等方面享有完全平等的地位，确保制造业转型的红利能够真正覆盖到所有大中小微企业。针对制造业绿色转型过程中可能出现的传统产业工人转岗就业问题，中央财政安排的专项转型资金划出15%的固定比例，专门用于面向传统制造业从业者的数字技能、绿色技能免费培训，确保产业转型过程中不出现大规模失业问题，切实维护产业链供应链的稳定性与民生保障的连续性。最新统计数据显示，2024年我国高技术制造业增加值同比增长7.4%，增速比规模以上工业整体增速快3.1个百分点，新能源汽车、锂电池、光伏产品“新三样”的全年出口总额突破1.2万亿美元，继续保持全球第一大制成品出口国的地位。相关负责人表示，本次行动计划不设定脱离实际的增速指标，所有核心考核指标都建立在对现有产业发展基础的科学测算之上，避免各地盲目上马不符合本地资源禀赋的工业项目，坚决杜绝低效重复建设，确保转型进程始终走在高质量发展的轨道上。第2题（本题满分12分，建议作答时长30分钟）请将以下中文文本翻译成规范现代英语。译文需准确传递中国非物质文化遗产相关内容的文化内涵，兼顾文化传播的可读性与专业性，表达自然流畅，避免生硬直译导致的文化信息损耗，符合英语文化类传播内容的通用表达习惯，总译文字数不少于250