英语(原卷板)贵州遵义市2024-2025学期第二学期高一7月学业水平检测(7.2-7.4)

遵义市2024~2025学年度第二学期学业水平监测高一英语2.选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其他选项;1.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Rideabike.B.Savemoney.C.Takearest.2.WhatdidPeterdoinAmsterdam?A.Tookaboattrip.B.Visitedamuseum.C.Sawbeautifulbuildings.3.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherdo?A.Heisagardener.B.Heisaforestguard.C.Heisafarmer.4.WhatisJakeusuallylike?A.Careful.B.Active.C.Quiet.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingfortheirtrip?A.Paris.B.Tokyo.C.Thailand选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WheredidthemanseeTheLionKing?A.Athome.B.Atatheater.C.Ataconcerthall.7.WhatdidthemanenjoymostaboutTheLionKing?A.Themusic.B.Thecharacters.C.Therealfeelings.8.Howwillthepaintingsbearranged?A.Byartist.B.Byyear.C.Bytheme.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Planthedrinks.B.Getthefinallist.C.Preparetitlecards10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Intheman’sofficeB.InaTVstudioC.Intheman’shouse11.WhatisthemainthemeofTheSimpleLife?A.Simplejoysinpeople’slives.B.BalancebetweenworkandlifeC.Personalpoweronproblem-solving.12.WhatdoesAmyusuallydofirstwhenwritingaplay?A.Getanidea.B.CreatecharactersC.Buildastory.13.Whatwilllifebelikein50yearsaccordingtothewoman?A.Therewillbemorerobots.B.Teacherswillnotbeneeded.C.Robotswilltakeovereverything14.Whatdoesthemanthinkhumanswilldoinmostfactories?A.Finishmostofthework.B.Watchovertheprocess.C.Developnewmachines.15.WheremightVRbeusedaccordingtotheman?A.Inschools.B.InhospitalsC.Inlabs.16.Inwhichaspectwillhumansstillbeneededatlast?A.Socialskills.B.Hands-onskillsC.Creativethinking17.Howlongdidthespeakerstudyattheschool?A.Foroneyear.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forsevenyears18.Whatisthefirstkeytosuccessaccordingtothespeaker?A.Workinghard.B.Stayingcurious.C.Makingaplan.19.What’stheroleofkindnessaccordingtothespeaker?第2页/共12页A.Improvingsomeone’sdayB.Makingpeopleperformbetter.C.Helpingpeoplemakemorefriends20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Co-workers.B.Students.C.Parents.AItcansometimebeachallengetotakechildrentoartgalleries,eitherbecauseofdistanceorcost.So,hereisalistofsomefreeappsforchildrentogetasenseofthewonderoftheartandeveninteractwiththepiecestheysee.Smartify:MuseumArtGuideSmartifyisanartidentificationappthatallowsyoutoscanartworksinordertonotonlyidentifythembutalsoaccesslatestartcommentsonyourmobiledevice.Thisappwillshowyoutherealartpieceanditsname,thusdiscouragingthecheaters’operation.GoogleArtsCultureGoogleArtsandCultureisahugecollectionofvideosandimagesofculturaltreasuresfromover2,000museumsaroundtheworld.Inadditiontolettingyoutakeaselfieandcompareyourfacetoimagesfromgreatworksofart,italsoletsyoufindinformationaboutartists,museums,theatersandhistoricevents.MOMAArtLabMOMAArtLabfeatures9differentactivitiesthatexploretheuseofshapesandlinesinuniqueways.MOMAmatchesanartist’sworkwiththeactivitytoeducatechildrenaboutmodernartwhilecreatingtheirownmasterpieces.Inaddition,thereisalight-bulbicon(图标)whichprovidesideasforcreatingyourownartworkGlazeGlaze’sworkshopallowschildrentocreatetheirownuniquestylesbymakingchangesandcombiningtheincludedpopularstyles.Glaze’sstandardstudiomodeisgreatforquicklygeneratingafewversionsofapaintingandsharingorsavingtheresults.1.Whichapphelpspeopleknowcommentsaboutartworks?A.Glaze.B.MOMAArtLab.C.GoogleArtsCulture.D.Smartify:MuseumArtGuide.2.WhatcanpeopledoonGoogleArtsCulture?第3页/共12页A.Postimagesofartworks.B.Discoverartists’information.C.Buywell-knownartworks.D.Comparepersonalselfieswithartists’3.Whatdothelasttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpchildrencreatepaintings.B.Theyshowchildrentheuseofshapes.C.Theyeducatechildrenaboutmodernart.D.Theyteachchildrentoidentifyartpieces.BAllkindsofdevices,fromcomputersandTVstoelevatorsandtrafficlights,needelectricitytorun.Soit’simportanttohaveanelectrician—anexpertinelectricity-onhand.YordanysTorresisamasterelectrician.It’sthetoprankinthistrade.TorreswasborninCubaandstudiedelectricalengineeringincollege.In2007,at26,helandedajobasanapprenticeinNewYorkCity.Hespenthisdaysworkingalongsideanexperiencedelectrician.Intheevenings,helearnedthescienceofelectricityandtheinsandoutsofelectricalsystems,includinghowtosetupandfixthem.Whiletraining,apprenticesgetpaidfortheworktheydo.Theiremployersusuallycoverthecostoftheireducation.TorrescompletedhisapprenticeshipthroughUnitedServiceWorkersUnion(USWU)Local363inNewYork.ForTorres,anapprenticeshipwasagame-changer.“Youcanbecomewell-roundedbecauseyouknowtheoryandthepracticalsideofthefield,”hetoldYourHotJob.Aftertraining,Torreswasabletoapplyforapermittoworkasanindependentelectrician.Foratime,heworkedonanupgradeofNewYorkCity’sextensivesubwaysystem.Ifelectricianswanttoleveluptheircareer,theycanbecomemasterelectricians,likeTorresUsually,thisrequiresseveralmoreyearsofexperienceandpassingatoughexam.BecomingamasterelectricianopenedevenmoredoorsforTorres.Hewasabletostarthisowncompany,YTElectricalServices,andnowhiresotherelectricianstoworkforhim.Thesedays,TorresisalsoworkingwithanapprenticeshipprogramwithUSWULocal363devotedly.“Helpingyoungelectriciansenterthefieldiscomforting.Also,Ilikebeinganinstructorbecauseitkeepsmyskillssharp,”hesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprentice”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Trainee.B.Instructor.C.Repairman.D.Engineer.5.WhatdidTorresdoafterhisapprenticeship?AHegotawell-paidjobimmediately.B.HebuiltasubwaysysteminNewYork..C.Heappliedtobeanindependentelectrician.D.Hechangedtherulesofbeinganelectrician.6.What’stherequirementforbecomingamasterelectrician?A.Settingupacompany.B.Passingadifficultexam.C.Teachingnewelectricians.D.BecomingamemberofUSWU.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTorres?A.Honestandgenerous.B.Toughandhumorous.C.Easygoingandcreative.D.Hardworkingandhelpful.CTourismhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforhumanconnection.Itbringstogetherpeople,culturesandideas,buildingbridgeswheretherewereonceborders.Today,aswelooktowardafutureshapedbychangeandinnovation,inmanyways,AIisofferingchangingpossibilityforthetourismindustry.Inthetourism,AIstrengthenseffectiveness,availabilityandinclusiveness(包容).Forexample,weareusingAItoaidregionallearningthroughourTourismOnlineAcademy,whichoffersmorethan70coursesinfivelanguages.AnewAI-poweredguideradjustsitscommunicatingstylebasedonlearners’countriesandlanguages.ThismeansaColombianstudentreceivescontentadaptedtoColombianSpanish,makingtourismeducationmoreavailableandmorehuman.Similarly,wearealsoapplyingAI-drivenchatbotstosupportworkersintourism-taxidrivers,tourguidesandhotelstaffwhooftendon’thavetimeoraccesstotraditionaltraining.ThroughplatformslikeWhatsApp,theycannowstudyinsmallperiods,receivedailylessons,andearncertificatessupportedbyUNTourismandnationalgovernments.Theseinnovationsarecreatingnewopportunitiesforfurtherlearningintourism.AIisalsobecomingavaluabletoolfor“destinationmanagement”.Bystudyingvisitorflows,travelpreferencesandbusyseasonsthroughAI,localgovernmentscanbetterprepareforchallengeslikeovercrowdingandover-tourism.Thisdata-drivendecision-makingallowsforsmartermarketingstrategies,improvedinfrastructure(基础设施)planning,andfinally,bettervisitorexperiencesandoutcomesforlocalpeople.However,it’simportanttonotethattechnologyisnotheretoreplacepeople.Itisheretoimprovehumancreativityandhelppeopletomakebetterdecisions.AhumanplusAIisstrongerthaneitheralone.Whenusedresponsibly,AIcanhelptourismprofessionalstellricherstories,engagevariousaudiencesintheirnativelanguages,andadvertisedestinationswithgreaterculturalawareness.8.WhydoestheauthormentiontheColombianstudent?A.Tohighlighthumanconnection.B.ToillustratetheconvenienceofAI.第5页/共12页C.TorecommendtheAI-poweredguider.D.Toshowcasetheimportanceofeducation.9.HowdoAI-drivenchatbotsbenefitworkersintourism?A.Byhiringmoreworkingstaff.B.Bycreatingworkopportunities.C.Byprovidingofficialcertificates.D.Byofferingsnack-sizedlearningchances.10.What’sthefunctionofAIinhandlingover-tourism?A.Monitoringtouristflows.B.Improvinginfrastructure.C.MakingdecisionsforvisitorsD.Adjustingtourists’preferences.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AI:ANewTrendinTourismLearningB.Tourism:AToolforHumanConnectionC.AI:ATransformationinTourismIndustryD.Tourism:ABridgeforCulturalExchangeDIt’scommonknowledgethatthemonarchbutterfly,whichisfamousforitsextraordinarylong-distancemigration,isintrouble.However,recently,bothourunderstandingofandthecausesforwhymonarchsaredeclininghavebroadened.Inthe1980s,scientistsmainlyfocusedonprotectingthespecies’Mexicanhabitats.Inthe1990s,ourattentionturnedtoherbicides(除草剂)whichhasledtoadeclineinthebutterfly’smainfoodsource.Bythe2000s,climatechangeandgeneralhabitatlosswereincreasinglymentioned.However,itwasn’tuntil2024thatastudydiscoveredthatneonicshaveplayedagreatroleinthespecies’declineinrecentyears.Neonics,apesticide(杀虫剂),areusedinagricultureasapreventingseedtreatment.Duetoneonics’uniquenature,everypartoftheplantgrowingfromthetreatedseedbecomesharmfultoinsects.What’sworse,mostoftheseedtreatmentdoesn’tonlystaywiththeseed,butalsogetsintothesoilandwater,affectingotherimportantplants,wildanimals,andevenhumans.Thesepesticidesalsodolittletohelpfarmers.Whiletheycanofferprotectionagainstsomepestdamage,theycancutdownoutputsincetheyalsoharmbeneficialinsects.However,thepesticideindustry,whichownsoverhalfoftheglobalseedmarket,hasmadeitdifficultforfarmerstogetseedsthatarenottreatedwithneonics.Besides,farmerswhocanacquirenon-treatedseedsmaybepunishedunderthesupplier’sre-plantinsurance(保险)policyiftheircropfailsforsomereasons,receivingonlyhalfofthecosttoplanttheircropsagain.Withlowprofits,it’salsodifficultforproducerstoincreasesafetyformonarchs,eveniftheywant.Neonictreatmentsinagricultureareencouragedifthepestriskinthefieldsmeansthatonlytheuseofneonicseedtreatmentswillbeeffective.Butifsuchapestriskisnotpresent,farmersshouldalsohaveeasyaccessto第6页/共12页non-neonic-treatedseeds.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?AImpactsofmonarchs’migrationB.Reasonsformonarchs’decrease..C.Protectionformonarchs’habitatsD.Declineofmonarchs’foodsource.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutneonicsfromparagraph3?A.Theybringhugeprofitstofarmers.B.TheyareusedtocureplantdiseasesC.Theycauserisksfortheenvironment.D.Theyareappliedinvariousindustries14.Whatdiscouragesfarmersfromusingnon-neonic-treatedseeds?A.Lackoftechnologysupport.B.Noaccesstonon-treatedseedsC.Theinfluenceofpesticideindustry.D.Littleawarenessofspeciesprotection.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofneonicsinagriculture?A.Cautious.B.IndifferentC.Favorable.D.Unclear.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选HowtogetthroughafloodsafelyWhenafloodoccurs,itcandestroyalmosteverything.____16____.Checkoutthetipsbelowtohelpyouandthoseyoucareabout.____17____Beforerainisontheradar,figureouthowyourfamilywillcommunicate,meetandescapeifthere’safloodemergency.Prepareaneasilyaccessible“gobag”packedwithnecessarysupplies,includingfood,water,achangeofclothing,aphonecharger,cashandafirst-aidkit.Stayalert(警惕)andbepreparedtoescapeIfastormisintheforecast,payattentiontolocalweatheralerts.____18____.Whenthere’sachancetoleaveyourhome,gathernecessaryitemsthatarenotalreadyinyour“gobag”andsealtheminawaterproofbag.Unplugsmallappliancessotheywon’tgetfried,andmovevaluablestoahigherfloor.KeepwarmastemperaturesfallAsstormspass,temperaturesmayfall,soit’simportanttokeepyourselfwarmafterafloodespeciallyifyourpowerisout.Stayindoors,whenpossible,toavoidexposuretocoldanddampconditions.____19____Ifyou’rewalking,hikingorcampingIfyouhappentogetcaughtinafloodwhileonfoot,runperpendiculartothewaterandgettothehighestpointpossible,suchasthenearestbuilding,stairsoratree.Asforcampingorhiking,remembertoresearchtheregion’sweatherforecastsbeforesettingout.____20____.Ifwaterstartstorisewhereyouare,headimmediatelytohigherground.A.Checkyourfirst-aidkitinadvanceB.Makeaplanandpreparea“gobag”C.WearlayersofwarmclothingifneededD.Weargloves,oramasktoprotectyourselfE.ButbeingpreparedandinformedcankeepyousafeF.Sincestormwarningschangefast,keeptrackingupdatesG.AvoidcampingnearriversifrainstormsareexpectedupstreamAllDurleywantedwastofeelnormaltofitin,nothideinthebackofgroupphotos.Formostofherlife,shehad____21____withherweightanddisordered(紊乱的)____22____eventuallyreaching308pounds.ByDecember2023,herhealthhadreacheda____23____point:highbloodpressure,cholesterol(胆固醇)andsleepapnoea,whereshe’dstopbreathing270timesanight.Durleydecideditwastimeto____24____.AFacebookpostintroducedhertoaprogramfocusedonwhatsheateand____25____improvedherhealth.Thiswasn’tadietbutawholelifestylechange,whichhas____26____herattitudetofoodandimprovedherwell-being(幸福康乐)beyond____27____.Withthesupportofthe____28____,resultscamequickly.Withinthreemonths,shehadlostfiftysixpounds.Now,havingshakenatotalof84pounds,she____29____onlynutritiousfoods.Shefeels“cleaner”insideandhasevengotridofher_____30_____.Durley’schangehasbroughtother_____31_____,includinganincreaseinherconfidenceandbeingcomfortablechoosingmore_____32_____clothes.Durleysmiles,“I’mnow224pounds.Afteroneyeartheweightlosshassloweddown,butIknowIwillnever_____33_____howthingsusedtobe.Besidesnolonger_____34_____thesediseases,IhaveafantasticsociallifethatIdidn’thavebeforeandI’m_____35_____tobeinanyphotograph.”21A.comparedB.struggledC.competedD.played.22.A.eatingB.learningC.communicatingD.thinking23.A.fadingB.startingC.breakingD.meeting24.A.prayB.concentrateC.sufferD.act25.A.temporarilyB.rarelyC.dramaticallyD.accidentally26.A.maskedB.mirroredC.maintainedD.changed27.A.controlB.hopeC.reasonD.imagination28.A.familyB.programC.websiteD.photo29.A.quitsB.sharesC.desiresD.grows30.A.sweettoothB.coldfeetC.greenthumbD.eagleeye31A.dutiesB.dreamsC.rewardsD.plans.32.A.fittedB.expensiveC.traditionalD.formal33.A.holdontoB.gobacktoC.takechargeofD.makeuseof34.A.curingB.havingC.spreadingD.preventing35.A.proudB.ashamedC.surprisedD.annoyed阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofBeijing,theCivilianMobileLibrarychallengestraditionalmodelsbyfreelygivingoutbookswithnoreturnpolicy.Readers____36____(invite)totakeonebookevery15daysandareencouragedtopassitontosomeoneelseoncethey’vefinishedreading.Operating___37___(entire)onanonprofitbasis,thelibrarystrugglestocovercostslikebooks,rent,andsalaries(工资).However,founderXuhaskeptitrunningfornearly15years,drivenbyhis____38____(believe)inbooks’transformativepower.Growingupinaruralvillage,Xusawmostclassmatesdropoutaftermiddleschool.“Onlytwoofus____39____(make)ittohighschool—Iwasone,”herecalls.Thoughhestudiedaccountingincollege,Xutaughthimselfadvertising____40____marketingthroughreading.Thisself-educationstartedhisadvertisingcareer,____41____(lead)himtostarthisowncompany.“I’veread____42____(thousand)ofbooks,andmymindisfilledwithknowledge.Wheneveraclientpresentsaproblem,IcaninstantlydrawfromwhatI’vereadandcomeup____43____ideas,”hesaid.“Thisisthe____44____(meaningful)thingIhavedoneinmylife.Iwanttopassitontomysonsothatthelibrarycanstayopenforever,maintainingitsoriginalpurpose—aplace____45____anyonecancomeandtakeabook,nostringsattached.”46.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划开展一个暑期线上活动，外教Mr.Brown提出“Dailyspeakingchallenge”和“Dailyreadingchallenge”两个选项供大家选择。请给Mr.Brown写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择;2.说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Brown,IreallyappreciatetheideaofhavinganonlineEnglishactivityinthesummervacation.___________________________________________________________