英语（考试版）湖北襄阳市随州部分高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考（6.25-6.26）

湖北省襄阳随州部分高中2024—2025学年下学期期末联考高二英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节、满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwasAimsPondoriginally?A．ATVshow.B．Anovel.C．Amovie.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aparty.B．Afriend.C．Aconcert.3．WhatdoesthemansayaboutJoey?A．He'lltakeoverthefamilybusiness.B．Healwayslistenstohisfather.C．Hefollowshisownheart.4．Whydoesthegirlwanttoquittakingthelessons?A．Shefindsittoodifficult.B．Sheisn'tinterestedinit.C．Shethinksitcoststoomuch.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thecaristooexpensive.B．Hedislikesthecar.C．Hewilltakethecar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhoisHelenprobably?A．Thegirl'sfriend.B．Theman'sdaughter.C．Theman'swife.7．Whatwillthegirldoat5：00p．m.?A．Haveamealwiththeman.B．Buysomesnacks.C．Dosports.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesthewomanwanttoparkthecarinanotherplace?A．Theparkingspaceissmall.B．Therearelargerspacesavailable.C．Sheparksinaspotforthedisabled.9．WherewillthewomanandJennygofirst?A．Thedrugstore.B．Thehairsalon.C．Theshoestore.10．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Husbandandwife.C．Garageattendantandcarowner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment?A．Foggy.B．Rainy.C．Clear.12．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Thesea.B．Theforest.C．Themountains.13．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Bookahotelforhim.B．Bringhimacoffee.C．Contacthim.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Shopping.B．Performing.C．Selectinglights.15．Whywilltheeventgetpressattention?A．Theleadactorsarewellknown.B．Themarketisinafamouslocation.C．Thenewactorshavegoodimages.16．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheopportunity?A．Excited.B．Uninterested.C．Worried.17．Whatmustbeperfectonthedayaccordingtothewoman?A．Theticketsales.B．Thesoundquality.C．Thecostumes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A．Peoplewhohavereadherbooks.B．Peoplewhoarelookingforjobs.C．Peoplewhowanttowritetheirownbooks.19．Whatdoesthespeakercomparewritingabookto?A．Completingaworkassignment.B．Writingauniversityessay.C．Readingamagazinearticle.20．Howdoesthespeakergetmostofherideas?A．Byreadingpapers.B．Byspeakingtopeople.C．Byspendingtimeonline.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARichlifeexperienceshavehelpedmakeupeverythingyouaretoday.Sojustimaginehowmanyvaluableexperiencesyourelderscansharewithyou.Whenyouspendtimevolunteeringwithseniors,you'llbenefitjustasmuchastheydo!We'veputtogethersomeideasfordifferentwaystolendahand,oralisteningeartoseniors.Remember,simplygivingyourtimeandconversationcansometimesmeanthemost.VisitanassistedlivingfacilityOneofthemostmeaningfulthingsyoucandoforsomeoneinanassistedlivingfacilityissharesomequalitytimetogether.Whetheryou'regoingtoseeaneighbororlovedone,callaheadtoplanatimetodropby.Evenifyourdaysfillupquickly,justaquickhellocanbrightensomeone'sday.ReachoutlocallyChancesarethatthereareseniorsrightinyourownneighborhoodwhocoulduseyourhelp.•Someseniors'healthpreventsthemfromgettingout.Keepthemfromfeelinglonelybygoingforavisitorbringingoverameal.•Offertodomanyaround-the-housechoresfortheseniors.BeacompanionThereareplentyofseniorswhocouldusesomecompany!Andtherearemanyprogramsandorganizationsthatcanmatchyouupwiththeperfectseniorfriendinyourarea.•WiththeElderHelpersprogram,youcansignuptohelpinwaysthatfityourinterestsandskills.•YoucanjointheSeniorCorpsprogramtohelpolderseniorswithdailytasks.•YoucanalsovolunteertohelpagingseniorsthroughorganizationssuchastheNationalCouncilonAging.BeaskillfultalkerYoucanlearnfromyourolderfriends—manyoftheirexperiencesmaysurpriseyou!Butitcanoftenbechallengingtoknowjustwhattoaskinordertostartaconversation.•Discovertheirpassion：Doesyourfriendlovetocook?Askthemtoshareafavoritefamilyrecipe.They'llwelcometheopportunitytochataboutit.•Discovertheirskills：Askyourfriendsabouttheirskillsandhobbies—sewing,woodworking,writing.Requestthattheyteachyouathingortwo.•Makesomeartwork：Turnselectpagesofyourmemorybookintowallartfortheirroom,andsoyourfriendcancontinuouslyrecallgoodtimes.21．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodothroughthetext?A．Toexplainhowtomakeseniorshappy.B．Tointroducethebenefitsofvolunteering.C．Toencouragepeopletoshareexperiences.D．Togiveaguideforvolunteeringwithseniors.22．Howmanyprogramsandorganizationsarementioned?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.23．Whatisthe“Beaskillfultalker”partabout?A．Howtoanswerquestions.B．Howtomakeupstories.C．Howtopersuadetheseniors.D．Howtostartaconversation.BLikemostpeople,Ihadalotoftimeonmyhandsthesepastfewyears,andIspentmostofitonmyphone.This,togetherwithanxietymedication(药物治疗),hasmademybrainweak.I'veneverhadaverygoodmemory,butbysummerof2021,IsawthelittlememorythatIdidhavedisappearsuddenlywhilesearching“benafleCkbrtherbad1.”Igrewfrustrated.Icouldn'trememberthenameofJoanHolloway'smilitaryhusbandfromMadMenwithoutlookingitup,orthenameofmycollegefriend,whowouldcomeintomydormregularlytotalkabouthowmuchheworkedout.Noneofthiswasespeciallyusefulorlife-changinginformation,butIwantedtorememberitwithoutmakingashamefulmessofmysearchhistory.Inspiredbyadesiretoimpressmyselfandothers,Idecidedtostoplookingstuffuponlineandseewhathappened.WhenIcouldn'trememberthecharacterfromMadMen,insteadofinstantlyturningtomyphone,Ijustsatthere,thinking,veryhard.(Aha!Gregwashisname.)Andsomynewskillwasborn：StrongBrain.Forafewmonths,Ididn'tmakeanyprogress.SometimesIwouldsitwithoutknowingsomethingforhours,wellafterwhoeverIwaswithhadlookeditupandhadmovedontoknowingthenextthingthatIcouldn'tremember.Iwasfrequentlylaughedatandmadetofeelstupidforsittingwithmyarmscrossed.IwasteasedfornotcomingupwithanswerstothingsthatnooneonearthshouldknowsimplybecauseItookanattitudeagainstlookingthemup.Butwhilethesoundsofmyhatersgotlouderandlouder,mybrainbeefedupinmydefense.AsfriendstriedtorememberthenameoftheactorwhoplayedRobinWilliams'ssweetheartinJumanji,Ispokeunthinkinglywith“BonnieHunt”．Ifyou'relikemeandhavealwayswantedtobetheshiny,prettypersonatapartythateveryoneislisteningtoandsmilingatandwonderingwhereshegotherhaircut,IthinkStrongBrainisthepartytrickforyou.24．WhatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Shewasoverusingthephone.B．Shewastedalotoftimeonthecalls.C．Shewasaddictedtoanxietymedicine.D．Shemademanyspellingerrorswhilesearching.25．Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterthesummerof2021?A．Improveherrecall.B．Seekhelpfrommedicine.C．Clearuphersearchhistory.D．Connectwithhercollegefriend.26．Whatdidotherpeoplethinkoftheauthor'snewskilltraining?A．Difficult. B．Important.C．Ridiculous. D．Rewarding.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．MyConcernoverAnxietyB．MyWaytoBeBrain-StrongC．MyFightwithHighTechnologyD．MySufferingfromPoorMemoryCThebrownpaperbaghittheground.AMichelinengineerpickeditupandopenedit,revealingacracked,leakingegg.ThethirdgradersatA．J.WhittenbergElementarySchoolweredisappointedwhentheysawtherunnymess.ItwasengineeringweekatA．J.Whittenberg,apublicprimaryschoolinGreenville,SouthCarolina.Oneweekpermonth,engineersfromlocalindustriesvisittheclassroomsandtalktostudentsabouttheircareers.Greenvilleisnowintroducingtheideaofacareerpathtostudentsinprimaryschoolandgivingstudentstheoptiontofollowthoseprogramstomiddleandhighschools.Eachprimaryschoolfocusesonaspecifictechnicalskill.Thedistrictallowsstudentstoattendschoolsoutsideoftheirattendanceboundariesaslongasspaceisavailable,whichmeansstudentscanchoosetocontinuetofollowtheirchosencareerpathwayatamiddleschoolwithcorrespondingprograms.TheeffortinGreenvilleispartofagrowingnationaltrendinwhichschooldistrictspartnerwithlocalindustriestodevelopcurriculum(课程)andexposestudentstospecializedcareersatayoungage.Someeducationexpertsworrythefocusonindustryqualificationshasresultedinschoolstakingonresponsibilitiesthatshouldfalltobusinesses,liketrainingworkersforspecificjobduties,damagingamorecomprehensiveeducationinschools.“Schoolsaretonotjustpreparepeopleforworkandstrengthentheeconomy,butalsoaplacewherestudentsshouldexperienceart,musicandthinkcreatively，”saidJackSchneider,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofMassachusetts.AteacherfromGreenville,however,said,“Careerexposurehasabigimpactonkids.We'renotreallywantingthemtomakeadecision—‘I'minthesecondgradeandnowI'mlockedintobeingwhateverwhenIgraduatefromhighschoolin10years.’Wejusthopestudentswalkacrossthegraduationstagewithplansforacareerinmind.”Moderntimesneedmodernsolutions.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theyneedtobealreadydowntheirroadtocollege,ifthat'swhatthey'regoingtodo,orschoolsneedtogivethemsomethingthatallowsthemtogettoworkandearnaliving.Justgettingoutwithahighschooldegreedoesn'tdothat.28．Whywerethethirdgradersdisappointed?A．Theirtestfailed.B．Thebagmissedthetarget.C．Engineersdisturbedthem.D．Theyhadtocleantheground.29．WhatdoesGreenvilledotohelpstudentsfollowtheirchosenpath?A．Designmorecareerpaths.B．Inviteengineerstotheirschools.C．Adopttheopenenrollmentpolicy.D．Offermorecoursesforthemtochoose.30．WhatisJackSchneiderconcernedabout?A．People'semployment.B．Students'overalldevelopment.C．Thenation'seconomy.D．Theschool'sinnovativeeducation.31．Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A．Modernsolutionsarehardtofind.B．Morestudentsneedcollegeeducation.C．Greenville'spracticeisnotacceptable.D．Ahighschooldegreeisnotenoughforjobs.DMachinelearningseesreasoningasacategorizationtaskwithafixedsetofpredeterminedlabels.Itviewstheworldasafixedspaceofpossibilities,calculatingandweighingthemall.Thisapproach,ofcourse,hasachievednotablesuccesseswhenappliedtostableandwell-definedsituationssuchaschessorcomputergames.Whensuchconditionsareabsent,however,machinesstruggle.In2008,GooglelaunchedFluTrends,awebservicethataimedtopredictflu-relateddoctorvisitsusingbigdata.Theproject,however,failedtopredictthe2009H1N1fluoutbreak.Afterseveralunsuccessfuladjustmentstoitsalgorithm(算法),Googlefinallystoppedtheprojectin2015.Insuchunstablesituations,thehumanbrainbehavesdifferently.Sometimes,itsimplyforgets.Insteadofgettingtrappedinirrelevantdata,itreliesonlyonthemostrecentinformationandmakescreativedecisions.Thisisafeaturecalledintelligentforgetting.Adoptingthisapproach,analgorithmthatreliesonasingledatapointwouldhavereducedGoogleFluTrends'predictionerrorbyhalf.IntelligentforgettingisjustonedimensionofpsychologicalAI,anapproachtomachineintelligencethatalsoincludesotherfeaturesofhumanintelligencesuchascausalreasoning,intuitive(直觉)psychology,andphysics.Soon,thisapproachtoAIwillfinallyberecognizedasfundamentalforsolvingpoorly-definedproblems.Exploringtheseamazingfeaturesofthehumanbrainwillfinallyallowustomakemachinelearningsmart.OnefeatureofpsychologicalAIisthatitisexplainable.Untilrecently,researchersassumedthatthemoretransparentanAIsystemwas,thelessaccurateitspredictionswere.Thismirroredthewidespreadbutincorrectbeliefthatcomplexproblemsalwaysneedcomplexsolutions.Now,thisideawillbelaidtorest.Asthecaseofflupredictionsillustrates,powerfulandsimplepsychologicalalgorithmscanoftengivemoreaccuratepredictionsthancomplexalgorithms.PsychologicalAIopensupanewvisionforexplainableAI：Insteadoftryingtoexplaincomplexsystems,wecancheckfirstifpsychologicalAIoffersasimpleandequallyaccuratesolution.Withoutthehelpofhumanpsychology,itwillbecomeclearerthattheapplicationofthistypeofmachinelearningtounstablesituationseventuallyrunsupagainstimpassablelimitations.Wewillfinallyrecognizethatmorecomputingpowermakesmachinesfaster.Notsmarter.32．WhyisFluTrendsmentioned?A．Toclarifyaconcept.B．Totelltheseriousoutbreak.C．Tosupporttheauthor'sidea.D．Toprovidereaderswiththetruth.33．Whatistheadvantageofhumanbrainaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcanthinkoutsidethebox.B．Itcanavoidunclearproblems.C．Itiscapableoflearningovertime.D．Itisgoodatfollowinginstructions.34．Whichhasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“transparent”inParagraph5?A．Similar. B．Unique.C．Complete. D．Clear.35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．AIspeedsupthecomputinggreatly.B．PsychologicalAIcanmakesmarterAI.C．AIsystemworkswellinstablesituations.D．AIwilloutperformthehumanbrainsomeday.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AcceptTrickyFeelingsImaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.__36__．Beinghumanmeansweexperiencevariousemotions,evenpainfuloruncomfortableones.Acceptingthemisimportantandcanimproveyourwell-being.Doyounoticeuncomfortablefeelings?Whenyouacceptthatdifficultemotionsarenormalandtemporary,you'reoftenabletocopewiththem.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions,includingpainfulones,areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway.__37__．DoesthatmeanallbehaviourisOK?Ifyouallowyourselftofeelangry,forexample,thatdoesn'tmeanyoucanthrowthingsaroundorbehaveunkindly.AnitaGarai,awell-beingteacherandauthorofBeingwithOurFeelings,saysthatifweallowourselvestofeelpainfulemotions，includinganger,it'slesslikelythesefeelingswillboiloverandresultinunpleasantactions.“__38__，”shesays.“Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.”__39__？Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.“Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillormoving?Canyoudescribethemovement？”shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour,shape,soundortexture.“Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway,it'slesslikelythatyou'llignoreit，”explainsGarai.__40__．Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,manageandovercometrickyemotions.A．AnothertoolistoreadB．Youmayfeelit'slikeawonderlandC．Itmightsoundgreatbutit'sunrealisticD．DoyouexaminethetrickyfeelingsinyourbodyE．HowcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelingsF．UncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswellG．Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist,youarebeingkindtoyourself第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intimesofstressanddepression,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.ButIregardeditasnothingbutthebest__41__．Ididn'tunderstandhowthesethingscould__42__．Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairof__43__eyeslookingatmethroughthemirror,IrealizedIhadtotakethe__44__Ifoughtsohardtoignore.Iwentforawalk—withthehopethatitwould__45__changemylife.Iwalkedseveralmilesadayforthefirst2weeks,butitdidnothing.ThenI__46__toiteverysingledayformorethanamonth.ThereweredayswhenIcould__47___makeitoutside,butImanagedto__48__．EverytimeIwentouttowalk,Itooka__49__．IthinkIwantedtodocumentmyselftryingtomakean__50__．Astimepassedby,onedaythe__51__happened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.Ifoundmyself__52__tobeoutsidefromtimetotime.WhatIonce__53__hadbecomethebestpartofmyday.Ineverhada__54__inmind,nothinginparticular.Ijust__55___alongthepaths,stoppedtolookattheblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I'mgladItookphotosbecausetherewasa__56__differenceinmyface.Islowlystartedtolookless__57__andtired.Tillnow,Idon'tknowwhyI__58___todosoforsolong.IguessIdidn'twanttobelievethatsomething__59__atthesurfacecouldactuallyhavea(n)__60__onmyphysicalandmentalwell-being.Nexttimeifyoufeeltroubled,takeawalkandkeeponwithit.Sometimes,allweneedtodoistry.41．A.intentions B．linesC．memories D．stages42．A.land B．flyC．help D．sink43．A.clean B．emptyC．innocent D．hopeful44．A.blame B．timeC．place D．advice45．A.indeed B．somehowC．completely D．directly46．A.contributed B．referredC．stuck D．listened47．A.simply B．probablyC．shortly D．hardly48．A.pushthrough B．putoffC．reachout D．goaway49．A.break B．rideC．picture D．look50．A.appointment B．effortC．agreement D．impression51．A.same B．unbelievableC．opposite D．worst52．A.longing B．happeningC．pretending D．objecting53．A.believed B．understoodC．forgot D．hated54．A.destination B．careerC．name D．theme55．A.complained B．rolledC．danced D．drove56．A.potential B．trueC．cultural D．noticeable57．A.guilty B．professionalC．defeated D．frightening58．A.refused B．offeredC．decided D．promised59．A.interesting B．toughC．specific D．small60．A.prediction B．impactC．example D．reservation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic,givingreadersthechance61.________(relax)andreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,theforestlibrarythatwas62.________(joint)launchedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary63.________(locate)inanurbangreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20，546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietandgreenforest,64.________includesmanydifferentkindsoftrees.Thedesignoftheforestlibraryensuresminimal(极少的)disturbancetotheforest,withexistinggreenspaces65.________(connect)bywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenairandequippedwithfacilitiessuchasbenchesand66.________informationdesk.67．________(have)alibraryinthewoodsisanextensionofreadingindoors,accordingtoXuQiang,oneleaderofShanghaiLibrary.“Itoffersdifferentreadingexperienc