2026年山东省人教版小学五年级英语第8单元单词拼写练习

2026年山东省人教版小学五年级英语第8单元单词拼写练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsciencebookinourclassroomisvery______.Ithelpsuslearnaboutthesolarsystem.A.interestingB.happyC.beautifulD.big解析：题干描述一本科学书的特点，根据上下文语境，"interesting"（有趣的）最符合描述科普书籍的性质。其他选项如"happy"（快乐的）、"beautiful"（美丽的）、"big"（大的）均不符合语境。科学书通常以内容吸引人，故选A。2.Mysisterhasacutecat.Thecat______milkeverymorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.isdrink解析：题干描述猫喝牛奶的日常行为，需使用一般现在时。主语"thecat"是单数，动词需加-s，故选B。其他选项错误：A缺少助动词，C是动名词形式，D时态错误。3.We______tothezoolastSundaybecausetheweatherwassunny.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes解析：题干描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。根据时间状语"lastSunday"，选B。其他选项时态错误：A是一般现在时，C是动名词，D是一般现在时。4.Canyouhelpmefindared______formybirthdaypresent?A.dressB.dresssC.dressesD.dressess解析：题干询问红色礼物的类型，根据"red"修饰名词，且"present"是单数，需用可数名词单数形式。正确拼写为"dress"，故选A。其他选项拼写错误或数量不匹配。5.Theboy______playingfootballintheparknow.A.isB.areC.amD.isam解析：题干描述男孩正在做某事，需用现在进行时。主语"theboy"是单数，谓语动词用"is"，故选A。其他选项错误：B复数形式错误，C第一人称错误，D重复助动词。6.Mymother______cookingdinnerwhenIcamehomeyesterday.A.cookB.cooksC.wascookingD.arecooking解析：题干描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。主语"mymother"是单数，正确形式为"wascooking"，故选C。其他选项时态或主谓一致错误。7.What______youdolastweekend?Ithinkyouwereverybusy.A.doB.didC.doingD.does解析：题干询问过去的行为，需用一般过去时。主语"you"是复数，动词用"did"，故选B。其他选项时态或主谓一致错误。8.Theteacheraskedus______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does解析：题干描述动词不定式的用法，"asksb.todosth."是固定搭配，故选A。其他选项结构错误。9.Myfriendlikes______apples,butIpreferbananas.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.ate解析：题干描述喜好，需用动词原形或动名词。固定搭配"liketodo"或"likedoing"，故选B。其他选项时态或形式错误。10.Thechildren______happybecausethey______presents.A.is/getB.are/getC.is/gotD.are/got解析：题干描述复数主语，第一空"thechildren"用"are"，第二空描述过去动作，用"got"，故选D。其他选项主谓一致或时态错误。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareveryday.解析：根据"everyday"和"bycar"判断是一般现在时，主语"father"是单数，动词加-s，填"goes"。2.She______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseshewastired.解析：否定句用"doesn't+动词原形"，主语"she"是单数，填"doesn'twatch"。3.Thestudents______(play)basketballinthegymnow.解析：现在进行时结构"be+动词-ing"，主语"students"是复数，填"areplaying"。4.We______(have)apartynextSaturday.Allmyfriendswillcome.解析：一般将来时用"will+动词原形"，填"willhave"。5.Mysister______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.解析：一般将来时，主语"sister"是单数，填"willbe"。6.He______(notlike)spicyfood,buthissisterdoes.解析：否定句用"doesn't+动词原形"，主语"he"是单数，填"doesn'tlike"。7.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofaallnight.解析：一般现在时，主语"cat"是单数，填"sleeps"。8.They______(go)tothelibrarytomorrowafternoon.解析：一般将来时，主语"they"是复数，填"willgo"。9.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.解析：过去进行时，主语"mother"是单数，填"wascooking"。10.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardenlastSunday.解析：一般过去时，主语"children"是复数，填"played"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroomnow.(√)解析：现在进行时正确，主语"girl"是单数，动词-ing形式正确。2.Myfathergoestotheofficebybikeeveryday.(√)解析：一般现在时正确，主语"father"是单数，动词加-s，时间状语"everyday"符合。3.Theydon'thavelunchatschoolyesterday.(×)解析：时态错误，描述过去行为应使用一般过去时，改为"Theydidn'thavelunch..."。4.Sheiswatchingamovieinthecinemanow.(√)解析：现在进行时正确，主语"she"是单数，动词-ing形式正确。5.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootballinthepark.(√)解析：固定搭配"liketodo"正确，主语"brother"是单数，动词原形正确。6.Thestudentswereplayingbasketballwhentheteachercame.(√)解析：过去进行时正确，主语"students"是复数，动词-ing形式正确。7.Hedoesn'tlikeapples,buthissisterdoes.(√)解析：否定句结构正确，主语"he"是单数，动词原形正确。8.Mymotherwillcookdinnertonight.(√)解析：一般将来时正确，主语"mother"是单数，动词原形正确。9.Thechildrenhadapartylastweekend.(√)解析：一般过去时正确，主语"children"是复数，动词过去式正确。10.Sheisgoingtothesupermarkettomorrowmorning.(√)解析：一般将来时正确，主语"she"是单数，动词原形正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describewhatyourfamilydoesonweekends.(不少于100字)解析：参考答案需包含一般现在时，描述家庭成员的日常活动。例如："Myfamilylikestogototheparkonweekends.Myfatherplayschesswithmygrandfather,andmymotherreadsbooks.Iusuallydrawpicturesorplaywithmydog.Weareveryhappytogether."2.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotoschool"and"gototheschool."(不少于100字)解析：参考答案需区分固定搭配与名词短语。"Gotoschool"是固定搭配，表示上学这一行为；"gototheschool"是具体地点，如"theschoolinourtown"，强调去某个学校。3.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Useatleastthreedifferentverbs.(不少于100字)解析：参考答案需包含一般现在时，列举至少三个动词。例如："Inmyfreetime,Iliketoreadbooks,watchmovies,andplaybasketball.Readinghelpsmelearnnewthings.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing.Playingbasketballkeepsmehealthy.Ienjoymyhobbiesverymuch."4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtodoeveryday?Why?(不少于100字)解析：参考答案需包含一般现在时，表达个人观点。例如："Ithinkthemostimportantthingtodoeverydayistoeathealthyfood.Foodgivesusenergytostudyandplay.Ifweeatjunkfood,wewillfeelsick.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.So,Ialwaystrytoeatwell."5.Describeahappymemoryfromyourchildhood.(不少于100字)解析：参考答案需包含一般过去时，讲述具体事件。例如："Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot.Webuiltsandcastlesandplayedinthewater.Myfathertookmanyphotos.Iwasveryhappythatday.Thatwasawonderfulmemory."6.Howdoyouhelpyourparentsathome?Useatleasttwodifferentverbs.(不少于100字)解析：参考答案需包含一般现在时，列举具体行为。例如："Ihelpmyparentsinmanyways.Everyday,Ihelpmymothercleanthehouse.Ialsohelpmyfatherwatertheplants.Onweekends,Ihelpmyfathercookdinner.Cleaningthehousekeepsourhometidy.Wateringplantsisgoodfortheenvironment.Cookingdinnerisfun.Iliketohelpmyparents."7.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytomakefriends?Why?(不少于100字)解析：参考答案需包含一般现在时，表达个人观点。例如："Ithinkthebestwaytomakefriendsistobekindandfriendly.Ifyouarenicetoothers,theywilllikeyoutoo.Youcantalkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests.Ifyouhavethesameinterests,youcanbecomegoodfriends.Beinghonestandhelpfulisalsoimportant.Friendsshouldtrusteachother."8.Describeaplaceyouwouldliketovisitinthefuture.Why?(不少于100字)解析：参考答案需包含一般将来时，表达个人愿望。例如："IwouldliketovisittheGreatWallinChinanextyear.Itisverylongandfamous.Iwanttoseeitwithmyowneyes.IalsowanttolearnaboutChinesehistory.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itisamazing.IhopeIcangothereoneday."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthestoryandfillintheblanks.(不少于200字)"LastSundaywasmybirthday.Inthemorning,myparentsgavemearedballoon.Intheafternoon,myfriendscametomyhouse.Weplayedgamesandatecake.Atnight,Igotanewbike.Iwasveryhappy.Itwasthebestbirthdayever."a.Myparentsgavemea______.b.Myfriendscametomyhouse______.c.We______gamesintheafternoon.d.Igotanew______atnight.解析：a.balloon（气球）b.intheafternoon（下午）c.played（玩）d.bike（自行车）解答要点：根据上下文语境填入合适的名词或时间状语，确保句子通顺。2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords.(不少于200字)A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothezoowithmyfamily.A:______wasit?B:It______great.Wesawmanyanimals.A:______youlikethemonkeys?B:Yes,I______.Theyareveryfunny.解析：a.didb.wentc.Howd.wase.Didf.do解答要点：根据对话语境和时态填入合适的动词形式，注意一般过去时和疑问句结构。3.Rewritethesentencewithadifferentword.(不少于200字)"Mysisterlikestodrinkmilkeverymorning."a."Mysister______todrink______everymorning."b."Mysister____________everymorning."解析：a.enjoys/juice（动名词替换）b.prefers/coffee（名词替换）解答要点：用不同词性替换原句中的动词或名词，保持句意不变。4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.(不少于200字)"Ifit______sunnytomorrow,we______gotothebeach."解析：a.is/will解答要点：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。5.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimal.(不少于200字)解析：参考答案需包含一般现在时，描述动物特征。例如："Myfavoriteanimalisadolphin.Dolphinsareverysmartandfriendly.Theyliveintheoceanandswimveryfast.Theycanplaywithhumansanddotricks.Ithinkdolphinsareamazingcreatures."6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword.(不少于200字)"I______gotothelibrarybecauseIneedtoborrowabook."解析：a.must解答要点：情态动词must表示必须做某事。7.Writeashortemail(5sentences)toyourfriendaboutyourweekendplan.(不少于200字)解析：参考答案需包含一般将来时，描述计划。例如："DearLily,Ihopeyouarewell.Thisweekend,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfamily.Wewillplayfrisbeeandhaveapicnic.Ithinkitwillbefun.Whatwillyoudo?Pleasewriteback.Bestwishes,Tom"8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.(不少于200字)"Thechildre