河北省承德市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-河北省承德市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（3）I______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.（）A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语'yesterdayafternoon'（昨天下午），表示过去的时间，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballafterschooleveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，其中enjoy后接动词时需用动名词形式。因此空格处应填playing。（5）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡，因此应表示拒绝。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为'那是对的'，均不符合语境。（6）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mfull'（我饱了）可知，说话人不再需要茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'sacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sacrossfromthebank"（它在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境；when询问时间；what询问事物；who询问人。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（12）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"（看！）是现在进行时的标志性词语，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，故谓语动词用are+doing形式。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（14）Thebook______youborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。先行词是“Thebook”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，因此使用关系代词which或that。who用于指人；where用于指地点，在从句中作状语；when用于指时间，在从句中作状语。故选B。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。因此应选How。（17）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoPhotos".You______takephotoshere.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：看那个标志！上面写着“禁止拍照”。你______在这里拍照。mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”；needn't表示“不必”；couldn't表示“不能（过去能力或可能性）”；wouldn't表示“不愿意”。根据“NoPhotos”可知是禁止拍照，故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always答案：C解析：根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均与语境矛盾。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。因此选C。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdoes/do...do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（3）Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistory.Weshouldlearnfromthem.答案：heroes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。hero是以o结尾的有生命的名词，变复数时需加-es，即heroes。故填heroes。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（5）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：two后接可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时改y为i加es，故填libraries。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，因此谓语动词应用are+现在分词playing。故填areplaying。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（8）It'simportantforus______(keep)ourclassroomcleaneveryday.答案：tokeep解析：句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处不定式作真正的主语。故填tokeep。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hesawalittlebird1______onthegrass.Thebirdlookedhurt.Tomfeltsorryforit.Hecarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Hismotherhelpedhimmakeasmallboxforthebird.Theygaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterafewdays,thebirdgot2______.Itcouldflyagain.Tomopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewawayhappily.Tomfeltveryhappybecausehedidagooddeed.Helearnedthatweshouldbekindto3______.答案：1.lying2.better3.animals解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。鸟躺在草地上，lie的现在分词是lying。2.考查形容词比较级。getbetter表示“好转，康复”。3.考查名词复数。bekindtoanimals表示“对动物友善”，泛指一类事物用复数。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Ashewalkedalongthepath,hesawasmallbirdlyingontheground.Itseemedhurt.Tomfelt1______forthelittlecreature.Hegentlypickeditupandtookithome.Hemadeasmallboxwithsoftclothinsideforthebirdtorest.Everyday,Tomfedthebirdandcleaneditswound.Slowly,thebirdgotbetter.Onemorning,whenTomopenedthewindow,thebirdflewoutintothesky.Tomsmiled.Heknewhehaddonetherightthing.Helpingothersalwaysbrings2______.Althoughhemissedthebird,hewashappytoseeitfree.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatkindnessisapowerful3______.答案：1.sorry2.joy3.force解析：1.根据语境，Tom看到受伤的小鸟，感到“难过/同情”，feelsorryfor是固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过/同情”。2.根据前文"Tomsmiled"和"hewashappy"，可知帮助他人带来的是“快乐”，故填joy。3.句意：这次经历教会他，善良是一种强大的“力量”。force意为力量，符合语境。（3）Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisallaboutluck.However,1______studiesshowthathardworkplaysamoreimportantrole.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Hedidn'tgiveup.Instead,hekepttryinguntilhesucceeded.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter.Shewaspooranddepressedwhenshestartedwriting.Herbookwasrejectedbytwelvepublishers.Butshebelievedinherstory.Finally,onepublisheracceptedit.Now,sheisoneofthe2______writersintheworld.Thesestoriesteachusthatfailureisnottheend.Itisjustasteptowardssuccess.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakesandkeepmovingforward.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopain,nogain."Onlythrougheffortcanweachieveourdreams.So,don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillseetheresults3______time.答案：1.recent2.mostfamous3.in解析：1.考查形容词。修饰studies，结合语境指“最近的研究”，用recent。2.考查最高级。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。famous的最高级是mostfamous。3.考查介词短语。intime意为“及时；迟早”，符合语境，表示努力终会有结果。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesplayingbasketball.Everyafternoon,hepracticeswithhisfriendsontheplayground.Lastweek,histeamhadamatchagainstanotherschool.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredmanypoints.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tom'scoachpraisedhimforhisgoodperformance.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hebelievesthathardworkleadstosuccess.Inthefuture,hewantstobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Toachievehisdream,heneedstokeeppracticingandstayhealthy.Healsoknowsthatstudyingisimportant,sohebalanceshistimebetweensportsandstudies.Hisparentssupporthimandencouragehimtodohisbest.Tomisa1______boywhonevergivesup.Hisstoryinspiresmanystudentsinhisschool.Theylearnthatiftheyhaveadream,theyshouldworkhardforit.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,theyshouldkeeptrying.Tom'sattitudetowardslifeisverypositive.Healwayslooksonthebrightside.Thishelpshimovercomedifficulties.WecanalllearnfromTom'sspirit.Let'sworkhardandmakeourdreamscometrue.Beingpersistentisthekeyto2______.Ifwegiveupeasily,wewillneversucceed.So,let'sfollowTom'sexampleandstriveforourgoals.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Witheffortanddetermination,anythingispossible.Tom'sjourneyisjustbeginning,butheisalreadyontherightpath.Wewishhimallthebestinhisfutureendeavors.Hispassionforbasketballistruly3______.答案：1.determined2.success3.inspiring解析：1.考查形容词。根据后文"whonevergivesup"（从不放弃）可知，Tom是一个有决心的（determined）男孩。2.考查名词。根据前文"hardworkleadstosuccess"以及语境，坚持是成功的关键，故填success。3.考查形容词。根据全文基调，Tom的故事激励了很多人，他的热情是令人鼓舞的（inspiring）。（5）Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingalongthestreet.Hesawawalletontheground.Hepickeditupandfoundtherewasmuchmoneyinit.Hethought,"Theownermustbevery1______.Ishouldreturnit."Sohewaitedthereforabouthalfanhour.Finally,awomancamebacklookingforherwallet.Theboygaveittoher.Thewomanwassohappythatshethankedhimagainandagain.Shewantedtogivehimsomemoneyasareward,buttheboy2______it.Hesaid,"It'smydutytohelpothers."Thewomanpraisedhimforhis3______.Fromthenon,theboybecameknownasanhonestchildinhisneighborhood.Thisstorytellsusthathonestyismorevaluablethan4______.Weshouldalwaystrytobehonestpeoplenomatterhowsmallthethingis.Beinghonestbringsusrespectand5______fromothers.答案：1.worried2.refused3.honesty4.money5.trust解析：1.根据语境，失主丢了钱包肯定很“担心”（worried）。2.男孩认为帮助他人是职责，所以“拒绝”（refused）了报酬。3.妇女称赞他的“诚实”（honesty）。4.故事主旨是诚实比“金钱”（money）更有价值。5.诚实带来尊重和他人的“信任”（trust）。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国功夫（KungFu）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国功夫。内容包括：1.中国功夫的起源和历史；2.练习功夫的好处（强身健体、修身养性等）；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查介绍类书信写作。要点包括：1.简述历史（historyofthousandsofyears,self-defense）；2.阐述好处（buildupbody,improvefocus/patience,mentalcultivation）；3.发出邀请（welcometoChina）。注意使用连接词（Notonly...butalso）使句子丰富，语气热情友好。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你通常周末做什么（如：做作业、运动、阅读等）；2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你通常周末做什么（如：做作业、运动、阅读等）；2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式，开头结尾已给出。正文部分需涵盖三个要点：1.周末常规活动（homework,sports,reading）；2.最喜欢的活动及原因（basketball,healthy,relievestress）；3.发出邀请（cometoChina,experience）。时态主要使用一般现在时。注意连接词的使用（Usually,Intheafternoon,OnSundays,because）以增强文章连贯性。字数控制在80-100词之间。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.TheyareafraidofsharksbecauseofmovieslikeJaws.However,mostsharksarenotdangeroustohumans.Infact,sharksareveryimportanttotheoceanecosystem.Sharkshelpkeeptheoceanhealthy.Theyeatsickandweakfish.Thishelpstheotherfishstayhealthy.Withoutsharks,thenumberofsomefishmightbecometoolarge,whichwouldharmtheoceanenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsharks.Someareverybig,likethewhaleshark,whichcangrowupto12meterslong.Othersareverysmall,likethedwarflanternshark,whichisonlyabout20centimeterslong.Sadly,manysharksareindangernow.Peoplekillsharksfortheirfinstomakesharkfinsoup.Thisiscruelandunnecessary.Also,pollutionandoverfishingareharmingsharks'homes.Weshouldprotectsharksandtheocean.Ifwedon't,theoceanecosystemwillbebroken.（1-1）Whydomanypeoplethinksharksaredangerous?（）A.Becausesharksoftenattackpeople.B.BecauseofmovieslikeJaws.C.Becausesharksareverybig.D.Becausesharkseathumans.（1-2）Whatdosharksdotohelptheocean?（）A.Theyeatallthefish.B.Theycleanthewater.C.Theyeatsickandweakfish.D.Theyplantseagrass.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Allsharksaredangeroustohumans.B.Thewhalesharkisthesmallestshark.C.Sharkfinsoupisnecessaryforhealth.D.Pollutionandoverfishingareharmingsharks.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"TheyareafraidofsharksbecauseofmovieslikeJaws."可知，人们因为《大白鲨》等电影而认为鲨鱼危险。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyeatsickandweakfish.Thishelpstheotherfishstayhealthy."可知，鲨鱼通过吃掉生病和虚弱的鱼来帮助海洋生态。故选C。3.推理判断题/细节理解题。A项错误，文中说大多数鲨鱼对人类不危险；B项错误，鲸鲨是最大的之一；C项错误，文中说鱼翅汤是不必要的；D项正确，最后一段提到污染和过度捕捞正在伤害鲨鱼。故选D。阅读理解2Smartphoneshavechangedthewaywelive.Weusethemtocommunicate,work,study,andentertainourselves.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonescancauseproblems.Onemajorproblemishealthissues.Staringatscreensforlongperiodscanhurtoureyesandcauseneckpain.Also,usingphonesbeforebedcanaffectoursleepqualitybecausethebluelightfromscreensmakesithardertofallasleep.Anotherproblemissocialisolation.Althoughsmartphonesconnectuswithpeoplefaraway,theymaydistanceusfromthosenearby.Youmightseeagroupoffriendssittingtogether,buteveryoneislookingattheirownphoneinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Moreover,smartphonescanbeadistraction.Studentsmayfindithardtofocusontheirstudiesiftheyconstantlycheckmessagesorplaygames.Thiscanleadtopooracademicperformance.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusesmartphoneswisely.Setlimitsonscreentime,takebreakstorestyoureyes,andprioritizeface-to-faceinteractionswithfamilyandfriends.Remember,technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Smartphonesareuseless.B.Smartphonesbringbothconvenienceandproblems.C.Everyoneshouldstopusingsmartphones.D.Smartphonesareonlygoodforentertainment.（2-2）Whydoesusingphonesbeforebedaffectsleep?（）A.Becausethephoneistooheavy.B.Becausethebluelightmakesithardtofallasleep.C.Becausethephoneringstooloudly.D.Becausepeoplegetexcitedbygames.（2-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'isolation'probablymeaninChinese?（）A.团结B.孤立C.交流D.合作（2-4）Whichsuggestionisgiveninthelastparagraph?（）A.Buymoreexpensivephones.B.Usephonesalldaylong.C.Setlimitsonscreentime.D.Ignorefamilyandfriends.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章首先提到智能手机改变了生活，接着列举了健康、社交隔离、分心等问题，最后提出建议。整体来看，文章讨论了智能手机带来的便利及其引发的问题。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'thebluelightfromscreensmakesithardertofallasleep'可知，蓝光使人难以入睡。故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段'distanceusfromthosenearby...everyoneislookingattheirownphoneinsteadoftalking'可知，人们虽然在一起却不交流，处于一种“孤立”状态。isolation意为“孤立”。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Setlimitsonscreentime'可知，建议限制屏幕使用时间。故选C。阅读理解3Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworl