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-2026年云南中考英语(真题)考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhenisthelibraryopenDwhenthelibraryisopen答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知问的是地点,故选B。(2)Mybrotheris______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.()AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词'than'(比),说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于询问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”;When意为“什么时候”。故选A。(5)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:这部电影太无聊了,以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“很多人睡着了”可知电影是“无聊的”,故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”。故选A。(6)Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday.()AgoBgoesCgoingDtogo答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,且时间状语everyday表示经常性动作,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。(7)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(8)Theoldmanlives____inasmallvillage,butheneverfeels____.()Aalone;lonelyBlonely;aloneCalone;aloneDlonely;lonely答案:A解析:考查形容词和副词辨析。alone作副词或形容词时,侧重客观上“独自一人”;lonely是形容词,侧重主观上“感到孤独、寂寞”。第一空修饰动词lives,表示独自居住,用alone;第二空作表语,表示感觉孤独,用lonely。故选A。(9)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/do...?'。Who问人,Where问地点,How问方式或状况。故选A。(10)Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?Becausemybike____ontheway.()AbrokedownBbrokeoutCbrokeupDbrokein答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。breakdown意为“(机器、车辆)出故障,抛锚”;breakout意为“爆发(战争、火灾等)”;breakup意为“破碎,解散”;breakin意为“闯入”。句意是自行车在路上坏了,故选A。(11)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么;Where问哪里;When问什么时候。故选B。(12)Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,and______isanurse.()AotherBtheotherCanotherDothers答案:B解析:本题考查代词的用法。句意为:我有两个姐姐。一个是老师,另一个是护士。当两者中的“一个……另一个……”时,固定搭配为"one...,theother..."。other泛指其他的;another指三者或三者以上中的另一个;others是复数形式,泛指其他人或物。因为前面提到了"twosisters",只有两个,所以用theother。故选B。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(即:连接词+主语+谓语)。A和C是疑问语序,排除。根据答语'It'snexttothepostoffice'可知是在询问地点,应用where引导,故选B。(14)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()AgetBgetsCgettingDgot答案:B解析:考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,且句中有关键词usually(通常),表示习惯性动作,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。(15)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It'sabithothere.____.I'lldoitrightaway.()AYes,IdoBOfcoursenotCYou'rewelcomeDThat'sallright答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。'Wouldyouminddoing...?'意为“你介意做……吗?”。如果不介意(愿意做),应回答'No'或'Notatall'/'Ofcoursenot';如果介意(不愿意做),才回答'Yes'。根据后句'I'lldoitrightaway'(我马上去做)可知说话人不介意,故选B。A项表示介意;C、D项通常用于回答感谢或道歉。(16)I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDNoproblem答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际中的道歉应答。当对方说"I'msorry"表示道歉时,回答"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系)通常搭配"Nevermind"。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;Allright表示同意或好的;Noproblem虽也可用,但在传统考题中,Nevermind与Itdoesn'tmatter对应更紧密,且常用于回应较小的过失。故选B。(17)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式,符合语境。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合题意。(18)Thebridge____lastyearisverystrongnow.()AbuiltBbuildingCwasbuiltDtobuild答案:A解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句意为“去年建的那座桥现在很坚固。”bridge与build之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去(lastyear),故用过去分词built作定语,相当于定语从句whichwasbuiltlastyear。选项C是谓语形式,若选C则句子有两个谓语且无连词,语法错误。故选A。(19)Themovieisso______thatmanypeoplearemovedtotears.()AboringBtouchingCexcitingDfrightening答案:B解析:考查形容词词义辨析。根据后半句“manypeoplearemovedtotears”(许多人感动得流泪)可知,电影非常感人。boring意为无聊的;touching意为感人的;exciting意为令人兴奋的;frightening意为可怕的。故选B。(20)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物,When问时间,Where问地点,均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(11points)(1)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词,其复数形式通常加es,即tomatoes。(2)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式通常加-es,即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。(3)Sheisoneofthemostpopulars______inourschool.Everyonelikeshersongs.答案:singers解析:句意:她是我们学校最受欢迎的歌手之一。每个人都喜欢她的歌。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。根据"likeshersongs"可知她是歌手,故填singers。(4)Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo,suchastigers,lionsandb______.答案:bears解析:句意:动物园里有很多种类的动物,比如老虎、狮子和熊。根据常识及首字母'b',且前面列举的动物均为复数形式,故填bears。(5)Therearemanydifferentkindsofflowersinthegarden.Somearered,someareyellow,andsomearep____.答案:pink解析:考查单词拼写及语境理解。根据前文提到的red(红色)、yellow(黄色),结合首字母p可知此处应填表示颜色的单词pink(粉色)。句意:花园里有许多不同种类的花。有些是红色的,有些是黄色的,还有一些是粉色的。故填pink。(6)It's____(polite)totalkloudlyinpublic.Youshouldkeepquiet.答案:impolite解析:本题考查形容词的词义辨析及前缀。句意:在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。你应该保持安静。根据后文“Youshouldkeepquiet”可知,大声说话是不对的,所以应填polite的反义词impolite(不礼貌的)。故填impolite。(7)ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI____(read)sofar.答案:haveread解析:考查现在完成时。句意为:“这是迄今为止我读过的最有趣的书。”句中出现了sofar(迄今为止),这是现在完成时的标志词。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语是I,故用haveread。(8)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleaseputtheminorder.The______(five)bookismine.答案:fifth解析:句意为“第五本书是我的”。此处表示顺序,应用序数词。five的序数词是fifth,注意去ve加fth。(9)Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案:leave解析:句意:在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母'l'和语境'beforeyou...theroom',可知此处应填动词'leave'(离开)。从句主语是you,时态为一般现在时,故用原形leave。(10)Thesunrisesinthee____andsetsinthewest.答案:east解析:考查方位名词及常识。太阳东升西落是自然常识。west意为西方,与之相对的是东方east。首字母为e,故填east。(11)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:考查名词复数。'many'修饰可数名词复数。'tomato'是以o结尾的名词,且表示有生命的事物,其复数形式需加-es。故填tomatoes。PartIIICloze(25points)(1)MynameisLiHua.LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandheardbirdssinging.Wealsoflewkitesonthegrass.Itwasareally1______day.Intheafternoon,wehelpedanoldmanfindhiswayhome.Hethankeduswarmly.Wefeltvery2______becausewedidsomethinggood.答案:1.happy2.proud解析:1.根据前文描述的天气好、景色美、活动有趣,可知这是一个快乐(happy)的一天。2.根据后文'becausewedidsomethinggood'(因为我们做了好事),帮助他人后通常会感到自豪(proud)。(2)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.I1______mykitehighintothesky.Suddenly,thewindstopped,andmykitefelldown.Ifeltabitsad.Myfathercameoverandsaid,"Don'tworry.Let'stryagain."Withhishelp,Iflewthekite2______thanbefore.Westayedthereuntilsunset.Itwasreallya3______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnextweekend.答案:1.flew2.higher3.happy解析:1.根据上下文时态(LastSunday,went,saw),此处应用一般过去时。fly的过去式是flew。2.根据句意“比以前飞得……”,且有than,应用比较级。high的比较级是higher。3.根据全文情感基调(sunny,warm,help,hope),这是一次愉快的经历,故填形容词happy修饰day。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunning.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Lastweekend,hetookpartinabasketballmatch.Histeamwonthegame.Tomscored10points.Hewasveryproudofhimself.However,healsorealizedthatteamworkis1______thanindividualskill.Inthesecondhalfofthegame,histeammatepassedtheballtohimattherightmoment.Withoutthatpass,Tomcouldn'thavescored.Afterthematch,theycelebratedtogether.Tomsaid,"Weareastrongteambecausewetrusteachother."Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthatsuccesscomesfrom2______efforts.Heplanstopracticeharderandhelphisteammatesimproveaswell.Sportsnotonlymakehimstrongbutalsoteachhimvaluablelife3______.答案:1.moreimportant2.joint3.lessons解析:1.根据后文提到的团队合作的重要性,以及than提示比较级,故填moreimportant。2.成功来自于“共同的”努力,jointefforts意为共同努力。3.体育教给他宝贵的人生“课程/教训”,lifelessons是固定搭配。(4)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoonafterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsforanhour.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.Tomplayedverywellandscoredtenpoints.Histeamwonthegame.Allhisclassmateswereexcited.Theycheeredforhim.Tomsaid,"Teamworkisthemostimportantthing.Wewonbecauseweworkedtogether."Afterthematch,theywenttoarestauranttocelebrate.Theyatedumplingsanddrankjuice.Itwasa1______dayforeveryone.Tomthinksthatsportscannotonlykeepushealthybutalsohelpusmakemore2______.Heplanstojointheschoolbasketballteamnextterm.Hebelievesthatpracticemakes3______.答案:1.happy2.friends3.perfect解析:1.考查形容词。根据上文赢得比赛、庆祝等情节,可知这一天对大家来说是“快乐的”。happy符合语境。2.考查名词。makefriends是固定搭配,意为“交朋友”。运动有助于结交更多朋友。3.考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect.是常用谚语,意为“熟能生巧”。(5)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicnearasmalllake.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherstartedto1______thefireforcooking,whilemymotherpreparedthefood.Ihelpedmysistersetupthetent.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wehadtorunintothetentquickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______becauseweweretogether.Aftertherainstopped,theskybecameclearagain.Wesawabeautifulrainbowinthesky.Itwasanunforgettable3______forallofus.答案:1.light2.happy3.experience解析:1.根据上下文,父亲生火做饭,lightthefire意为“生火”,符合语境。2.尽管淋湿了,但因为家人在一起,所以感觉“快乐/幸福”,happy符合语境。3.这是一次难忘的“经历”,experience符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmeaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.Yours,LiHua(1)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等),内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么(至少两点);3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmeaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;时态主要使用一般现在时;人称以第一人称为主。2.要点覆盖:-节日名称及时间:SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动内容:gettogether,haveabigdinner,eatdumplings,getredpackets,setofffireworks,visitrelatives.-喜欢的原因:reunion,joy,spendtimewithfamily,feelwarm.3.语言表达:使用定语从句(whichusuallycomes...),连接词(because,also)使文章连贯。词汇丰富,如symbolize,reunion,qualitytime。4.字数控制:范文约90词,符合要求。(2)假设你在商店买一支钢笔,请与店员进行一段简短的对话。内容包括:1.互相问候;2.询问价格;3.决定购买并付款;4.互相道谢告别。词数:40-60词。答案:(略)解析:对话涵盖了购物场景的基本要素:打招呼、询问价格、决定购买、付款及致谢。语言简洁得体,符合日常交际规范,字数符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.ItoriginatedinChinathousandsofyearsago.Accordingtolegend,ShenNongdiscoveredteabyaccidentwhenleavesfromawildtreefellintohispotofboilingwater.Today,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheglobe.Therearemanytypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,andoolongtea.Greenteaisknownforitshealthbenefits.Itcontainsantioxidantsthatcanhelpprotectthebodyfromdamage.BlackteaisstrongerinflavorandisoftenservedwithmilkorsugarinWesterncountries.Drinkingteaisnotjustabouttaste;itisalsoaculturalexperience.InChina,teaceremoniesareanimportantpartoftraditionalculture.InBritain,afternoonteaisasocialeventwherepeoplegathertochatandenjoysnacks.Teabringspeopletogetherandhelpsthemrelax.(1-1)Whoissaidtohavediscoveredteaaccordingtothelegend?()AConfuciusBShenNongCLaoziDEmperorQin(1-2)WhichtypeofteaisoftenservedwithmilkorsugarinWesterncountries?()AGreenteaBOolongteaCBlackteaDWhitetea(1-3)Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?()ATeahasmanyhealthbenefits.BTeaoriginatedinChina.CTeaisaculturalexperiencethatbringspeopletogether.DAfternoonteaisonlypopularinBritain.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.根据第一段'Accordingtolegend,ShenNongdiscoveredtea...'可知是神农,故选B。2.根据第二段'Blacktea...isoftenservedwithmilkorsugarinWesterncountries'可知是红茶,故选C。3.最后一段主要讲述喝茶是一种文化体验,能让人放松并聚在一起,故选C。Passage2Doyouknowwhat"garbagesorting"means?Itmeansseparatingwasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycledortreatedproperly.InmanycitiesinChina,garbagesortinghasbecomeanewfashion.Usually,wasteisdividedintofourkinds:recyclablewaste,hazardouswaste,kitchenwaste,andotherwaste.Recyclablewasteincludespaper,glass,metal,andplastic.Thesematerialscanbeusedagain.Hazardouswasteincludesbatteries,medicines,andlamps.Thesethingsareharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanhealth,sotheyneedspecialtreatment.Kitchenwasteincludesleftoverfood,vegetableleaves,andfruitpeels.Thiskindofwastecanbeturnedintofertilizer.Otherwasteincludesdirtypaper,brokenceramics,andusedtissues.Thesecannotberecycledeasily.Whyisgarbagesortingimportant?First,ithelpssaveresources.Byrecyclingpaperandplastic,wecanreducetheneedfornewrawmaterials.Second,itreducespollution.Ifhazardouswasteismixedwithotherwaste,itmaypollutethesoilandwater.Third,itmakeswastetreatmentmoreefficient.Whenwasteissorted,workerscandealwitheachtypemorequicklyandsafely.Asstudents,weshouldlearnhowtosortgarbagecorrectly.Wecanstartfromsmallthings,suchasputtingbottlesintherecyclablebinandbatteriesinthehazardouswastebin.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourenvironment!(2-1)Howmanykindsofwastearementionedinthepassage?()ATwoBThreeCFourDFive(2-2)Whichofthefollowingbelongstohazardouswaste?()APaperBBatteriesCVegetableleavesDBrokenceramics(2-3)Whatisthemainpurposeofgarbagesortingaccordingtothepassage?()ATomakemoneyBTosaveresourcesandreducepollutionCTocreatemorejobsDTobuildmorefactories答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'Usually,wasteisdividedintofourkinds...'可知,垃圾通常被分为四类。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中'Hazardouswasteincludesbatteries,medicines,andlamps.'可知,电池属于有害垃圾。Paper是可回收垃圾,Vegetableleaves是厨余垃圾,Brokenceramics是其他垃圾。故选B。3.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容,垃圾分类的重要性在于:节约资源(saveresources)、减少污染(reducepollution)和提高处理效率。选项B涵盖了前两点,是最主要的目的。故选B。Passage3Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotharmfultohumans.
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