人教版七年级英语下册期中考试卷（带答案）

第第页_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析第一部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.Youshouldlearntotakecare____yourgrandparents.A.forB.ofC.afterD.at答案：B解析：固定短语takecareof意为“照顾”，是固定搭配。句意：你应该学会照顾你的祖父母。2.____youwanttokeephealthy,pleasetrytohavemorefruit.A.AndB.SoC.IfD.But答案：C解析：if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。and和；so所以；but但是。句意：如果你想要保持健康，请尽量多吃水果。3.Let’shavesome____and____afterthebasketballgame.A.chicken;eggB.chickens;eggC.chickens;eggsD.chicken;eggs答案：D解析：chicken表示“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，无复数；egg“鸡蛋”是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数eggs。句意：篮球赛后我们吃些鸡肉和鸡蛋吧。4.—Couldyou____meyourbook?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.makeB.lendC.callD.help答案：B解析：lend意为“借出”；make制作；call打电话；help帮助。句意：——你能把你的书借给我吗？——当然，给你。5.—Whatdoesyourfatherdoatweekends?—Healwayssitsonthesofa(沙发).He____exercises.A.oftenB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.sometimes答案：C解析：hardlyever几乎从不；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“总是坐在沙发上”，可知几乎不锻炼。句意：——你爸爸周末做什么？——他总是坐在沙发上，他几乎从不锻炼。6.—CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?—No,youcan’t.You____weartheschooluniform.A.mayB.mustC.willD.can答案：B解析：must必须，表示规定要求；may可以；will将要；can能够。句意：——我可以穿我喜欢的衣服上学吗？——不可以，你必须穿校服。7.Don’t____musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listenB.listensC.listentoD.listensto答案：C解析：Don’t+动词原形构成否定祈使句；listen是不及物动词，后面接宾语要加介词to，listentomusic听音乐。句意：老师讲话的时候不要听音乐。8.Idon’tlikelionsbecausetheyare____.A.cuteB.cleverC.scaryD.friendly答案：C解析：scary吓人的；cute可爱的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的。不喜欢狮子是因为它们很吓人。句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很吓人。9.—____isyourfavouritecolour?—Ilikeredbest.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。whatcolour用来询问什么颜色。句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——我最喜欢红色。10.Please____thelightbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.pickupC.putonD.cutdown答案：A解析：turnoff关掉；pickup捡起；puton穿上；cutdown砍倒。turnoffthelight关灯。句意：离开教室前请把灯关掉。第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。完形填空EveryMondayafternoon,wehavea"FreeTime"activity.Thisweek,ourteachersays,"Thereareno11today!Dowhatever(无论什么)youwant!"Atfirst,wearereallyexcited(激动的).Somestudentseatsnacksloudly,othersrunaroundtheclassroom.Butsoon,problemsbegin.Tomclimbsontothedesks.Lilyfallsoffherchair12herleghurts(受伤).Theroomlooks13—papersareeverywhere,andthewhiteboardisdirty.Itseemseverythingisnotinorder."Rulesareimportant,"saysourmonitor(班长)Anna."Now,everyone,listentome!Let's14theserules:First,stayinyourseat.Second,focus15yourwork.Third,respectothers."Weagreetotry.Now,everything16.Studentseatsnacks17.Tomsitsdownandreadsabook.Theroombecomescleanandtidy.EvenLilysmilesandsays,"Ruleshelpme18aboutothers."Attheendoftheclass,ourteachersays,"Goodjob!Rulesgiveus19toworktogether."Irealize,"Withoutrules,weactlikewildhorses—noisyandcareless.Butwithrules,webecomea20team!"11.A.matchesB.personsC.rulesD.groups12.A.orB.andC.becauseD.but13.A.awfulB.similarC.specialD.playful14.A.relaxB.leaveC.causeD.follow15.A.toB.onC.ofD.at16.A.changesB.losesC.hangsD.practises17.A.quietlyB.earlyC.reallyD.quickly18.A.feedB.thinkC.tasteD.talk19.A.luckB.informationC.spiritD.litter20.A.dangerousB.absentC.untidyD.strong答案11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B16.A17.A18.B19.C20.D11.答案：C知识点：名词词义辨析解析：matches比赛；persons人；rules规则；groups小组。短文围绕规则展开，句意：今天没有规则，你们可以做任何想做的事。12.答案：B知识点：连词辨析解析：or或者；and然后、并且；because因为；but但是。and表顺承，莉莉从椅子摔下来，然后腿受伤了。13.答案：A知识点：形容词词义辨析解析：awful糟糕的；similar相似的；special特别的；playful爱玩耍的。地上到处是纸，白板很脏，教室看起来十分糟糕。14.答案：D知识点：动词词义辨析，固定搭配解析：relax放松；leave离开；cause导致；follow遵守。followrules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。15.答案：B知识点：介词辨析，固定短语解析：focuson是固定短语，意为“专注于”。16.答案：A知识点：动词词义辨析解析：changes改变；loses丢失；hangs悬挂；practises练习。大家开始遵守规则之后，一切都发生了改变。17.答案：A知识点：副词词义辨析解析：quietly安静地；early早地；really真正地；quickly快速地。之前同学们吵闹喧哗，遵守规则后安静地吃零食。18.答案：B知识点：动词词义辨析，固定搭配解析：feed喂养；think思考；taste品尝；talk谈论。thinkaboutothers固定搭配，意为“为他人着想”。19.答案：C知识点：名词词义辨析解析：luck运气；information信息；spirit精神；litter垃圾。句意：规则给予我们共同协作的精神。20.答案：D知识点：形容词词义辨析解析：dangerous危险的；absent缺席的；untidy不整洁的；strong强大的。句意：有了规则，我们就成为一支强大的队伍。第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Runningisbecomingpopular(受欢迎的)thesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smoking(吸烟)andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68‑year‑oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Shesaysthatsheloveseatingandsherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscolds(感冒)andothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.21.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywanttokeephealthy.22.Doctorstellusnottosmokeandnottoeatlessinthepassage.23.Runningcan’thelpbuildastrongheart.24.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandotherbighealthproblemsaway.25.Runningcanhelppeopletorelax.答案：21.T22.F23.F24.F25.T21.答案：T知识点：细节理解解析：原文“Manyofusrunforhealth.”，很多人跑步是为了健康，题干表述正确。22.答案：F知识点：细节理解解析：医生建议“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke”少吃少喝、不要吸烟；题干“nottoeatless”（不要少吃）和原文相反，错误。23.答案：F知识点：细节理解解析：原文“Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.”跑步有助于练就强健的心脏，题干“can’thelp”表述错误。24.答案：F知识点：细节理解解析：原文“runningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway”赶走感冒和其他小健康问题；题干写big（大的），与原文不符，错误。25.答案：T知识点：细节理解解析：原文“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”跑步可以帮助人们放松，题干表述正确。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AVisitRenminZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrow(扔)thingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdown(俯视)onyou.Tickets:Grown‑ups(成人):$2.00Children:Over12$1.00Under12:FreeatweekendsOpeningtime:9:00a.m.‑4:00p.m.except(除了)Friday10:00a.m.‑3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch(触摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals.26.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.27.NowMrSmithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis14andtheotheris10,howmucharetheticketstogether?A.$4.00.B.$2.00.C.$3.00.D.$1.00.28.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.At8:30a.m.onMonday.B.At9:30a.m.onFriday.C.At1:00p.m.onSunday.D.At5:00p.m.onTuesday.29.Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery____.A.fatB.longC.strongD.tall30.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Givesomefoodtothefish.B.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.C.Throwthingseverywhere.D.Takeafewnicephotos.答案：26.C 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.D26.答案：C知识点：细节计数解析：文中提到：elephants、tigers、bears、monkeys、dogs、giraffes，一共6种动物。27.答案：C知识点：价格计算解析：成人MrSmith：$2.00；14岁（大于12岁）：$1.00；10岁（小于12岁）：免费。合计2+1=$3.00。28.答案：C知识点：表格信息阅读解析：平日：9:00a.m.‑4:00p.m.；周五：10:00a.m.‑3:00p.m.A周一8:30早于9点；B周五9:30早于10点；D周二下午5点已经闭园；C周日下午1点在开放时段内。29.答案：D知识点：词义猜测解析：原文“giraffes…arewaitingtolookdown(俯视)onyou”，长颈鹿要俯视人，说明它非常tall（高）。30.答案：D知识点：细节理解解析：规则：不要触摸、投喂、靠近动物。A投喂食物、B触摸猴子、C乱扔东西都禁止；D拍照片是可以做的。BManystudentsdon’thaveagoodhabit,sotheyarenothealthy.Herearesomethingsabouthealth.HealthyeatingManystudentslikeice‑cream,chipsandhamburgers.Buttheyarenothealthy.Eatgreenvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Apples,tomatoesandcarrotsareverygoodforus.Healthyeatingisn’tonlyeatinghealthyfood,buteatingright.Wemusteatbreakfast,andwecanhavevegetablesandchickenforlunch,butdon’teatdinnertoomuchanddon’teattoolate.DosportsManystudentsliketowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Theydon’tlikeplayingsportsbecausetheythinkit’sboringanddifficult.Butit’snotright.Doingsportscanmakeuswellandhappy.Let’shavegoodhabitsfromnowon.31.Weknowthat____arehealthyfoodfromthepassage.A.HamburgersB.greenvegetablesC.ice‑creamD.chips32.Wehave____thingstodotokeephealthy.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five33.Healthyeatingiseating____.A.notgoodB.unhealthyfoodC.toomuchD.right34.Whatdoesmanystudentsthinkofsportsfromthelastparagraph?a.Boring. b.Difficult. c.Interesting. d.Important.A.b,cB.a,dC.a,bD.b,d35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wecan’teatdinnertoolate.B.Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.C.Manystudentsdon’tlikesports.D.Goodhabitsarenotuseful.答案：31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D31.答案：B知识点：细节理解解析：文中提到要每天吃绿色蔬菜和水果；汉堡、冰淇淋、薯条都是不健康食物。32.答案：A知识点：篇章结构解析：文章分两部分：Healthyeating（健康饮食）、Dosports（做运动），共2件事。33.答案：D知识点：细节理解解析：原文“Healthyeatingisn’tonlyeatinghealthyfood,buteatingright.”，健康饮食就是吃得恰当。34.答案：C知识点：细节理解解析：原文“theythinkit’sboringanddifficult”，学生认为运动无聊(boring)、困难(difficult)，对应a、b。35.答案：D知识点：细节判断解析：A：晚饭不要吃得太晚；B：运动对健康有益；C：很多学生不喜欢运动；D：好习惯没有用处，和文章主旨相反，表述错误。题目选NOTtrue（不正确），故选D。CTomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.Keephealthy.Beinghealthyisimportant.Tom’sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.Eveningtimeisfamilytime.Theycan’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay“Iloveyou”and“Thankyou”Tomsays“Iloveyou”tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool,andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim,too.WhenTomhelpshismother,shesays“Thankyou”.Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime.36.WhatclubdoesTomjoin?A.Theswimmingclub.B.Therunningclub.C.Thetennisclub.D.Thefootballclub.37.WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterdinner?A.Heplayscomputergames.B.Hetalkswithhisparents.C.Hewalkswithhisparents.D.Helistenstomusic.38.WhendoesTomsay“Iloveyou”tohisparents?A.Beforehegetsup.B.Atbreakfast.C.Intheafternoon.D.Beforehegoestobed.39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Tom’sfatherdoesn’texercise.B.Tomcan’twatchTVathome.C.Tomhasmanygoodfriends.D.Tomalwayssays“Iloveyou”athome.40.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.exerciseandbeinghealthyB.howtotalkwithyourparentsC.somerulesinahappyfamilyD.showingloveandthanksoften答案：36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.C解析36.答案：A知识点：细节理解解析：原文“Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.”，Tom参加学校游泳俱乐部。37.答案：B知识点：细节理解解析：晚饭后不能看电视、玩电脑游戏；一家人坐在沙发上聊天。C选项“散步”是sometimes（偶尔），不是usually（通常），所以选B。38.答案：D知识点：细节理解解析：Tom早上上学前、晚上睡觉前都会对父母说“Iloveyou”，选项里只有D“睡觉之前”符合。39.答案：D知识点：细节判断解析：A：爸爸每天跑步，是运动的，错误；B：只是晚饭后不能看电视，不是在家完全不能看，错误；C：文中只提到聊朋友，没有说他有很多好朋友，错误；D：Tom在家经常说“Iloveyou”，正确。40.答案：C知识点：主旨大意解析：文章开头点明“Tomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.”，全文介绍幸福家庭里的几条家规。A、B、D都只是文章局部内容，不是整篇的主题。第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Inourcity,thereisabigzoo.41.____MonaisanAustraliankoala(考拉).Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.42.____Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths,butsheishealthy.Becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves(叶子).Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisGerry.Heisugly.HeisfromAfrica.Meatishisfavouritefood.Gerryisverylazy(懒惰的).43.____TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingapartyforhim.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.He’sfriendlyandclever.44.____Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy.Sopleasekeepquiet.45.____Sherelaxesabout10hourseveryday.A.Lionsareingreatdangernow.B.Therearealotofanimalsinit.C.Becausetheyarealittleinteresting.D.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.E.Peoplecanteach(教)himtodothingsforthem.F.Shelikeseatingbamboo(竹子)anddrinkingwater.G.Hesleeps(睡觉)andrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.答案：41.B 42.D 43.G 44.E 45.F解析41.B前文：我们城市有一个大动物园。后开始介绍各种动物。B“里面有很多动物”承上启下。42.D前文：考拉白天喜欢睡觉。D“但是在晚上它起床吃树叶”，形成白天‑夜晚对比，符合考拉习性。43.G前文：狮子Gerry很懒。G“他每天睡觉休息20个小时”，解释“lazy懒惰”。44.E前文：大象Johnny友好又聪明。E“人们可以教他为人们做事情”，对应clever聪明。45.F本段讲熊猫团团。F“她喜欢吃竹子、喝水”，介绍熊猫的饮食。后文“她每天休息大约10小时”继续描述熊猫。第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Mysisterisunhappywithherweight,sosherunsforthirtyminuteseveryday.(weigh)解析：her是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；weigh是动词，名词形式weight，意为“体重”。47.Therearetwowhalesinthesea.(whale)解析：two表示数量二，后面可数名词要用复数形式，whale的复数为whales。48.Mymotherencouragesmetoreadmorebooks.(read)解析：固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，所以用不定式toread。49.Ourclassroomisbig,andtheirsisbig,too.(they)解析：此处作主语，指代“他们的教室”，用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于theirclassroom。50.Lilyoftendoesherhomeworkquietlyinherroom.(quiet)解析：修饰动词短语doesherhomework要用副词；quiet是形容词，副词形式quietly。第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.Somepeopleoftenhavefastfoodforlunch.(快餐)解析：fastfood固定短语，意为快餐，不可数短语。52.Theboxisfullofapples.(充满)解析：befullof固定短语，充满……。53.Theredumbrellaismineandtheblueonebelongstohim.(属于)解析：主语theblueone是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数belongsto。54.Don’tputtoomuchsaltinthenoodles.(太多)解析：salt盐，是不可数名词；toomuch修饰不可数名词。55.JacksometimeshangsoutwithhisfriendsonSaturday.(闲逛)解