考博英语模拟试卷190

考博英语模拟试卷190

一、词汇（本题共40题，每题7.0分，共40分。）

1、Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedastheywatchedthe

sightonTV.

A、panic

B、patriotic

C、pathetic

D、periodic

标准答案：C

知识点解析：palhetic招人怜悯的，可悲的，符合句意；panic恐慌的，受惊的；

patriotic爱国的；periodic定期的，周期的。句意：发生了一场可怕的交通事故。

当人们在电视上看到惨状时都感到很悲哀。

2、Duringacivildefenseexercise,thepolicethestreetsineaseanyonetriedto

leavesheltertoosoon.

A^paved

B、patrolled

C^peered

D^permeate

标准答案：B

知识点解析：patrol巡逻；pave（给道路）铺上石块或砖；peer眯着眼看；permeate

（through）渗透，穿过。句意：在一次民众防卫演习中，警察要巡查街道防止有人提

早拿开护庇设施。

3、InAmericanuniversities,classesareoftenarrangedinmoreflexibleand

manyjobsoncampusarereservedforstudents.

A、scales

B、patterns

C^grades

D、ranks

标准答案：B

知识点解析：pattern方式：scale比例，规模：grade级别：rank等级，军衔。句

意：在美国大学里，课程安排方式更为灵活，而且学校里有很多工作留给学生。

4、Thecourtconsidersamonetarytobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.

A^option

B、duty

C、obligation

D^penalty

标准答案：D

知识点解析：penally指“处罚，罚款"；oplion买卖权，履行契约权，期权；duly关

税，税收；obligation义务，合同。句意：法庭认为经济处罚是惩罚他的最恰当方

法。

5、Agooddrivermusthaveagoodofdistance.

A^insight

B>acuteness

C^shrewdness

D^perception

标准答案：D

知识点解析：perceplion觉察力；理解力，由人的感官引起的对外界事物的觉察或

理解力；insight洞察力，深刻见解，指能深刻地窥察出物或人内部情况的能力；

aculeness敏锐，洞察力，指透彻的认识或理解力；shrewdness精明；观察力，多

指对实际事物的觉察力。句意：一个好的司机必须有好的感觉距离的能力。

6、Anobviouschangeofattitudeatthetoptowardswomen'ssocialstatuswill

thecurrentlawsystem.

A、permeate

B、probe

C^violate

D、grope

标准答案：A

知识点解析：permeate渗透，弥漫；probe探寻，探测；violate违反，违犯；grope

（for）摸着找（某物）。句意：上层对妇女社会地位的看法发生了明显变化，这种变化

将渗透到日本的法律体系。

7^Theirfirstdischargeofarrows,stonesandtwo-hcadcddartswhichany

armourcoveredtheground.

A、pierce

reign

C、prick

D、probe

标准答案：A

知识点解析：pierce（尖锐工具）戳入，刺穿；reign为王，统治；prick强调用针状物

轻微、随便地“刺”、“孔”某一较薄物体，一般刺穿洞很小；probe刺探，探查，彻

底调查。句意：他们首先发射了箭、石头还有穿透所有覆盖地面的保护装置的双头

镖枪。

8、Itishardtoaboatinroughwaters.

A、glide

cruise

C、pilot

D、patrol

标准答案：C

知识点解析：pilot驾驶（飞机等），领航；glide滑行，滑翔；cruise巡游，巡航；

palrol出游，巡逻。句意：在波涛汹涌的水面上领航很不容易。

9、Thelittleboyhisfatherbybeggingoverandovertogotothezoo.

A、plagued

B、preyedon

C^prevailedupon

D、raided

标准答案：A

知识点解析:plague折磨,烦扰：preyon捕食；（情绪,疾病）折磨,损害;prevail

upon说服，劝服；raid袭击。句意：小男孩缠着他父亲再三恳求要到动物园去。

10、Theroomissowithfurniture—thatitishardtomoveabout.

A、muddled

B、cluttered

C、distributed

D、scattered

标准答案：B

知识点解析：muddled混乱的;cluilered杂乱；distributed分布的;scattered分散

的。句意：屋子里家具杂乱，很难移动。

11、Everymemberofsocietyhastomakeatostraggleforthefreedomofthe

country.

A^pledge

B、warranty

C、resolve

D^guarantee

标准答案：A

知识点解析：makeapledgetodoslh发誓做某事或保证做某事。warranly保证书；

resolve已决定的事；guarantee保证，担保；guaramee也有“保证”之意，但不能与

make搭配，可与give连用。句意：社会每位成员都必须宣誓为国家自由而战。

12、in1914,anapparentlyinsigiiificaiilevcnlinaicinotepailofEasternEurope

Europeintoagreatwar.

A、inserted

B、pitched

C、imposed

D、highlight

标准答案：A

知识点解析:pose摆姿势，做姿态;summon(上级、法庭)叫某人到跟前来;

marshal礼貌周到地引领某人;highlight使…显著。句意:他不愿回答记者的问

题，也不愿摆姿势拍照。

17>Whenheappliedfbraintheofficeofthelocalnewspaperhewastoldtosee

themanager.

A、location

B、profession

C、career

D、position

标准答案：D

知识点解析：position地点，职位；location地点，，立置；profession职业，工作；

career事业。高意：当他向当地报纸办事处申请一职位时，他被告知去见经理。

18、Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrain

chemistry.

A、powerful

influential

C、monstrous

D、vigorous

标准答案：A

知识点解析：四个选项中，只有A项powerful能与表示药物的词搭配，效力大

的，有效能的；influenlial有影响力的；monstrous奇形怪状的，巨大的；vigorous

精力旺盛的：强壮的。句意：我们研究的焦点是一种效力很强，可以改变大脑化学

成分的药物。

19、Ournewteacherismuchyoungerthanhis.

A^successor

B>predecessor

C^colleague

D、workmate

标准答案：B

知识点解析：predecessor前任,前辈；successor(to)接替人，继任者；colleagueR

事,同僚;workmate工友。句意：我们的新老师比他的前任年轻很多。

20Hisuseofcolor,lightandformquicklydepartedfromtheconventionalstyleofhis

ashedevelopedhisowntechnique.

A、descendants

predecessors

C、successors

D、ancestors

标准答案：B

知识点解析：predecessor前任；descendant后代；successor继承人；ancestor祖

宗，祖先。句意：他对颜色、灯光、外形的使用很快与他的前辈的传统形式相背

离，他已逐步培养出自己的风格。

21、Wemadeplansforavisit,butdifficultieswithcarpreventedit.

A、subordinate

succeed

C、successive

D、Subsequent

标准答案：D

知识点解析：subsequent随后的，后来的；subordinate次要的，从属的；succeed成

功，接替；successive相继的，接近的。句意：我们制定了出访计划，但由于后来

车子出了毛病，未能出访。

22、Somepeoplecriticizefamilydoctorsfbrtoomanymedicinesforminor

illnesses.

Axprescribing

B、ordering

C、advising

D、delivering

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据句子中的单词doctor,medicine,illness,我们判断空格处的单

词肯定跟医学有关。四个选择项只有prescribe开处方，开药方才符合题意，所以

正确答案是A。order预订（房间，车票，船票）；advise劝告，建议；deliver运送,

投递。句意：很多人批评家庭医生们为小病开很多药。

23Ifyouwantthispainkiller,you'llhavetoaskthedoctorfiira.

A、receipt

B、recipe

C^subscription

D^prescription

标准答案：D

知识点解析：prescription处方，药方；receipt发票，收据；recipe食谱，秘诀；

subscription捐款，捐助，句意：若你想要止痛药，你得找医生开处方。

24、OffshoreexplorationbelowthesliallowwatersofthePersianGulfhaslevealedthe

oflargeresourcesofoilandgas.

A、attendance

B、presence

C、inhabitant

D、presentation

标准答案：B

知识点解析：presence在场，存在；attendance到场，出席；inhabitant居民，住

户；presentation介绍，陈述，赠送。句意：在波斯湾浅水下进行的离岸勘探发现

那里存在大量的石油和天然气资源。

25、Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateofexceptfbrthewoodenfloors.

A、observation

preservation

C、conservation

D、compensation

标准答案：B

知识点解析：observation观察，观测；preservation保护，保存，强调使珍贵的东

西保持原样不变，甚至有时根本不使用它；conservalion保存，保藏，强调小心地

使用已有的珍贵的东西；compensation赔偿，补偿c句意：除了木地板，这座古老

的建筑被保护得很好。

26、Althoughitwashisfirstexperienceaschairman,heoverthemeetingwith

greatskill.

A^presided

B、administered

C^mastered

D^executed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：preside（aVover）主持（会议、业务）；administer管理；执行；master掌

握，精通；execute执行；处决。句意：尽管这是他第一次当主席，但他还是娴熟

地主持了这次会议。

27^Davidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuchto

thosewhocompetewell.

A、prestige

B、regime

C^superiority

D、legislation

标准答案：A

知识点解析：prestige威信，威（声）望；regime政体,政权；superiority优越；

legislation立法。句意：在这样一个给予强者显赫声望的社会里，大卫觉得自己无

用，不被社会需要。

28Hewillresigninviewofthecompletefailureoftheresearchproject.

A、doubtfully

B、adequately

C、presumably

D^reasonably

标准答案：C

知识点解析：presumably也许；doublfully值得怀疑地，令人可疑地；adequalely足

够地，充裕地；reasonably合乎情理地。句意：考虑到这次研究项目的彻底失应他

很可能会辞职。

29、Heleftearlyonthethathehadahadtoothacheandhadtoseethedentist.

A^context

B>contest

C、pretext

D^prey

标准答案：C

知识点解析：pretexl借口，托词；conlext上下文，前后关系；contest比赛，竞

争；prey捕获物，被捕食的动物。句意：他借口牙疼，要去看医生而提前离开。

30、Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewasintropical

countries.

Axprospective

B、prevalent

C、provocative

D、perpetual

标准答案：B

知识点解析：prevalent普遍的，流行的；prospeclive未来的；盼望中的；

provocative使人生气的；煽动的；挑衅的；perpetual永久的。句意：一些研究证

实这种眼病在热带国家很普遍。

31、Wehavehadtoraiseourpricesbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostofmaterials.

A^primitive

rough

C、original

D、raw

标准答案：D

知识点解析：raw未加工的，生的；rawmalerials：原材料，属固定搭配；primitive

原始的，未开化的；rough粗糙的，粗略的；original最初的，原本的。句意：由于

原材料费的上涨，我们也不得不提高价钱。

32、inlimeshumanbeingsdidnottravelfurplcasuiebuttofindainure

favourableclimate.

A^prime

B、primitive

C、primary

D、preliminary

标准答案：B

知识点解析：primitive原始的，早期的；prime主要的，首要的；primary,主要

的，首要的，初级的；preliminary预备的，初步的。句意：在人类社会早期（即原

始社会），没有人仅仅为了享受更宜人的气候而旅游。

33、Theproblemsrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegivenatthemeeting.

A、priority

urgency

C、superiority

D、emergency

标准答案：A

知识点解析：priority优先权,优先:giveprioritytosth.优先考虑…;urgency紧

迫，急切；superiorly优良，优越性，卓越；emergency突发事件，紧急情况。句

意：这个亟待解决的问题将会在会上得到优先解决。

34、Agoodscientistintoallaspectseraprobleminordertofindsolutions.

A、pricks

B、pokes

C、probes

D、peers

标准答案：C

知识点解析：probeinto探求，细察；prick刺；前进;poke戳，拨弄；peer细看,

凝视。句意：优秀的科学家深入探察问题的各个方面以寻求解决方法。

35、Theerasocietyorclubaretherecordsofitsdoings,especiallyaspublished

eachyear.

A、procedures

processes

C、proceedings

D、projects

标准答案：C

知识点解析:proceeding会议记录;procedure程序，手续，步骤；process过程,

工序,制作方法;project计划,设注。

36、Billisanexampleofaseverelydisabledpersonwhohasbecomeatmany

survivalskills.

A、proficient

B、persistent

C、consistent

D、sufficient

标准答案：A

知识点解析:proficieni熟练的;persistent坚持不懈的；consistent一贯的;和…;

一致的：sufficient足够的。句意：比尔是一个身体严重残废但却熟练地掌握生存技

能的典范。

37、Youngpeople'ssocialenvironmenthasaeffectontheiracademicprogress.

A、gross

solid

C、profound

D^complete

标准答案：C

知识点解析：profound深刻的；gross全部的，总的；solid固体的；complete全部

的。句意：年轻人的社会环境对他们的学业进步会有深刻的影响。

38、Ifeachmanagermakeshisusualspeech,themeetingwillbeforforty-five

minutes.

A、prolonged

B、expanded

C、delayed

D、exceeded

标准答案：A

知识点解析:prolong延长；expand扩大；展开：Therapidlyexpandingmarketfor

computers,delay使迟误，使耽搁；exceed超过：如：exceed〔hespeedlimit句意：

如果每位经理都照常发言，会议将会延长45分钟。

39、Themosttechnologicalsuccessinthetwentiethcenturyisprobablythe

computerrevolution.

A^prominent

B、prosperous

C>solemn

D^prevalent

标准答案：A

知识点解析：prominenl主要的，突出的，杰出的；prosperous繁荣的，兴盛的；

solemn庄严的,神圣的；prevalent流行的，普通的。句意：20世纪最伟大的科学

成就也许就是计算机的发明。

40、MrJohnisnotnow,butbewillbewell-knownsomeday.

A、significant

B、prominent

C、magnificent

D、dominant

标准答案：B

知识点解析：prominenl卓越的，显著的，重要的；significanl有意义的，重大的；

magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的；dominant优越的，支配的;如:adominant

personality霸道的性格。句意：约翰先生现在虽不出众，但他早晚有一天会显赫。

二、阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmaps

presentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareableto

determinethespeedofairmassesandfronts,whetheranindividualpressureareais

deepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasingin

intensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginal

characteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amost

significantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsinthe

atmosphereatagiventime.Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpreta

weathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformation

aboutweatherconditionsexistingoveralargegeographicalareaatthetimeof

observation.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.

TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,

frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day

"outlook"whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareas

oftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperair

levelswhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,fronts,andstorms.

Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.

Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetaken

placerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfew

meteorologicalstations.Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressfbrweather

modificationstudies.Butthelimitationsofweathermodificationhaveprevented

meteorologicalresultsexceptintheSeedingofsuper-cooled,upslopemountainousv/inds

whichhaveproducedadditionalorographicalprecipitationonthewindwardsideof

mountainranges.Nevertheless,theyhaveprovidedaclearerunderstandingofthe

fundamentalsofweatherelements.

41、Onecharacteristicofweathermapsnotmentionedinthispassageis.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本文在第一段第二句中列举了从气象图上可以确定的信息，其中“the

speedofairmasses”即A选项，"fronls”即C选项，“whetheranindividualpressure

area”即D选项，惟有B所包含的信息不在列举之歹J,所以此题的正确答案应当为

Bo

42、Thethirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本文第二段最后一句明确指出“These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponan

analysisoftheupperairlevelswhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofair

masses,fronts,andstorms”,所以本题的正确答案应当为A。

43、Theobservationofv/cathcrconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本文第二段第二句提到运用卫星，科学家可以对只有很少气象站的地

区的气象进行分析、判断，这与选项A意思相近，所以本题正确答案应当为A-

44、Aweathermapissynopticbecauseit.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由第一段最后一句中的“thus”可推知，此句中的“synopticpictureof

conditions”是前面几句中提到的气象图各种信息的综合，所以A的意思最准确。

45、Atthepresenttime,experimentsarcbeingconductedin.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中第三段第三句说“在改造天气的研究中人们进行了许多实验”，D

项与此意相符，所以选次D为正确答案。

Fromthehealthpointofviewwearclivinginamarvelousage.Wearcimmunizedfrom

birthagainstmanyofthemostdangerousdisease.Alargenumberofoncefatalillness

cannowbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdisease.Theexpectationoflif<ehas

increasedenormously.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreater

thaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincredibleslaughterofthem,womenand

childrenontheroads.Manversusthemotor-car!Itisanever-endingbafflewhichmanis

losing.Thousandofpeopletheworldoverarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwe

arequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanis

sittingbehindasteeringwheel,hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereis

nodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoare

normallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindsteering

wheel.Theyswear,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsand

utterlyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobe

broughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatthesocietysmiles

sogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisconvenience.Citiesareallowedto

becomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsarcmadeuglybyhugecar

parks;thecountrysideisdesecratedbyroadnetworks;andthemassannualslaughter

becomesnothingmorethanastatistic,tobeconvenientlyforgotten.Itishightimea

worldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardto

driving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotoriouslylaxandeventhestrictestarenotstrict

enough.Acodewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveadramatically

beneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthat

mightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadeformotedifficultthanit

is;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeYEARSorso;theageat

whichyoungpeoplearcallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;all

vehiclesshouldbeputthroughstrictannualtestsforsafety.Eventhesmallestamountof

alcoholinthebloodcanimpairaperson'sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddriving

laws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Maximumandminimumspeed

limitsshouldbeimposedonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafety

specificationsformanufacturers,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressing

powerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaysoundinordinatelyharsh.

Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingtheannual

tollofhumanlife.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeingsnotformotor-cars.

46、Themainideaofthispassageis.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：选项A、B和C都只是文中提到的单个事实，均不能作为短文的中心

意思。

47NWhatdoestheauthorthinkofsocietytowardmotorists?

标准答案：C

知识点露析：根据第二段前六句。选项A与短文内容不符，很容易排除，选项B

和D是本段提到的两个事实，与作者的评论关系不大。

48Whydoestheauthorsay:"hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality*'?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：作者说“他的车成为他个性的外延”，是因为开车表现了司机的真实自

我。第一段最后三句话是选择的依据。第一句举例说明，平时安静、平和，一开

车，就可能变得让你不敢相认。第三句中“hidden”及“broughttothesurface"，也能

说明。而其余三项只是表现自我的某个事实。

49、WhichofthefollowingsisNOTmentionedasawayagainsttrafficaccidents?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：要修更多的路没有提到。其余三项都明确提到。

50、Theattitudeoftheauthoris.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：作者的态度是批判的态度。作者呼吁各国制定严格的交通法则，批评

现行的交通法则太松弛。

Hawaii'snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsown

affairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago'spoliticalestablishment,whichincludestheWhite

AmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,Chinese

andFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.TheislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898

andsincethenHawaii'snativepeopleshavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnic

groups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate'shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsof

unemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiian's.Theyare

theonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.Butasovereignty

advisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii'sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhe

natives'causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecideby

themselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.However,theHawaiian

nativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthe

state—asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.This

isapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin

1978torepresentthenatives1interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceof

thenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclared

itselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.Butif

Hawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromclearhowmanypeoplethis

willapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50

percentHawaiianblood.Nativedemandsarenetjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,

though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobe

accepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestate

authorities,in1933,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrenton

thecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhas

givenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOilAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.

51、Hawaii'snativeminorityrefersto.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中第二段第一句话讲到“…sincethenHawaii'snativepeopleshave

faredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups/,,由此可以判断“Hawaii'snative

minority”指的是夏威夷本地的一个少数民族。所以D为正确答案。

52>WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheHawaiiannatives?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题的相关信息为文章的第二段”...sincethenHawaii'snativepeoples

havefaredworsethananvofitsotherethnicgroups''说明夏威夷本地的少数民族的生

活比岛上其他种族艰苦：所以D是正确答案。

53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtreeofJohnWaihee?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题所涉及的相关信息在文章第三段，与文章原文相比较可.知，A、

C、D三项均符合原意，只有B项文中未提及。所以B为正确答案。

54>Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterof

sovereignty?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：“ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),a

stateagencysetupin1978torepresenttonatives,interestsandwhichhasnowbecome

themoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement”这一句中，“moderate”的意思就

是“lessradical"，所以正确答案应当为C。

55、VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPT.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：综合全文可知，有的要求“岛内自治有的要求“脱离美国而独立“，

还有的要求“拥有领地”，因此B、C、D三项均符合原意，只有A项不是他们的要

求。

Lastyear,SeanMartinovich,fromWhitianga,hadlife-savingsurgerywhenagolf-sized

tumorwasremovedfromhisbrainstem.Buttheoperationlefthalfhisfaceparalysed.He

talkedwithaslur,sometimesdribbledoutofthesideofhismouthandcould,notclose

hiseyeproperly.Althoughhecouldrunaroundwiththeotherboysintheplayground,

whentheylaughedhecouldnotlaughwiththem.Withoutasmile,hewouldsuffer

psychologicallyandemotionally.Lastweek,6-year-oldSeanhadsevenhoursof

microsurgerythatshouldgivehimbackhissmile.DoctorBartlettremovedanervefrom

thebackofoneofSean'slegsandtransplanteditintohisface.Onthenormalsideofhis

facethenervedividesintolotsoflittlebranches."We'llcutthosenervebranchesand

thenwe'lltakeanervegraftfromonelegandtunnelitacrosshisfacefromonesideto

theotherendjointhatontothenervethaCsbeencutonthegoodsideofhisface,*'Doctor

Bartlettsaid,beforetheoperation."Ifthiswasnotfixed,hecouldfacephysicaland

emotionalproblemsashegotolder,"DoctorBartleltsaid."Socially,peoplecanbecome

quitewithdrawnbecauseoffaceparalysis.It'seasyforpeople,especiallychildren,to

becomeratheremotionlessbecausetheyprefertheflatnessofnomovementoneitherside

totheweirdnessofanasymmetryofsmilingoffonesideandhavingthistwistedface."

Seanisnotsmilingyet.Overthenextsixmonthsthenerveswillgrowacrossthefaceto

thedamagedsideandafterthatmovementwillhopefullycomeback.Sean'sparents,

SteveandWendyMartinovich,saidtheyhadbeenthroughayearofhell.Buttheirson

wasadeterminedboywhojustgotonwithit,saidMrs.Marfinovich.Theyareamazedat

thetechnologythattheyhopewillrestorethecheekysmiletheylovesomuch.For

DoctorBartlettthemicrosurgeryisalmostroutine.ForSean'sparents,itisamiracle.

56、HowoldwasScanMartinovichwhenthegolf-sizedtumorwasremovedfromhis

brainstem?

标准答案：B

知识点解析•：本题所涉及的相关信息在第一段和第二段。其依据是“Lastyear,Scan

Martinovich,fromWhitianga,hadlife-savingsurgerywhenagolf-sizedtumourwas

removedfromhisbrainslem."和"Lastweek,6-year-oldSeanhadsevenhoursof

microsurgerythatshouldgivehimbackhissmile.”所以正确答案应为B,即在动脑部

手术时,SeanMartinovich是五岁。

57、Theunderlinedword"paralysed"(Para.1)mostprobablymeans.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：就文章内容猜测paralysed一词的意义，可以依据第一段第三句“He

talkedwithaslur,sometimesdribbledoutofthesideofhismouthandcouldnotclosehis

eyeproperly...whentheylaughedhecouldnotlaughwiththem.”显而易见，该词意为

“瘫痪的”。

58、DoctorBartletttransplantedanerveintoSeanMartinovich'sfacewhichwas

removedfromhis.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该题询问的是DoctorBarrier从哪儿取了一根神经，将此神经移植到

ScanMartinovich的脸上，文中第二段第一句提到“DoctorBartlettremovedanerve

fromthebackofoneofSean'slegsandtransplanteditintohisfhce."据此可以判断正确

答案为A。

59、AccordingtoDoctorBartlett,Ifthenervewasnotfixed,ScanMartinovichcould

facephysicalandemotionalproblemsashegotolder.Why?

标准答案：A一

知识点解析：从笫二段最后一句"SociaHy,peoplecanbecomequitewilhdrawn

becauseoffaceparalysis.It'seasyforpeople,especiallychicken,tobecomerather

emotionlessbecausetheyprefertheflatnessofnomovementoneithersidetothe

weirdnessofanasymmetryofsmilingononesideandhavingthistwistedfhce.“可以看

出，因为面部瘫痪，人们，特别是孩子，会宁愿没有表情，而不愿让别人看到他们

古怪的不对称的扭曲的笑脸。所以他们会变得没有情感，在社交上是内向的。由此

可见只有选项A符合题意。

60、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文章最后一句"ForDoctorBartlettthemicrosurgeryisalmostroutine.”

来分析“routine”意为“常规的”，在这里指：对于DoctorBartlett来说，这个显微手

术很简单。可以判断只有D符合题意。

三、完形填空（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

OnApril20,2000,inAccra,Ghana,theleadersofsixWestAfricancountriesdeclared

theirintentiontoproceedtomonetaryunionamongthenon-CFAfranccountriesofthe

regionbyJanuary2003,asafirststeptowardawidermonetaryunionincludingallthe

ECOWAScountriesin2004.Thesixcountries[71]themselvestoreducingcentral

bankfinancingofbudgetdeficits[72]10percentofthepreviousyear'sgovernment

[73];reducingbudgetdeficitsto4percentofthesecondphaseby2003;creatinga

ConvergenceCounciltohelp[74]macroeconomicpolicies;and[75]upacommon

centralbank.Theirdeclaration[76]that,"MemberSlates[77]theneed[78]strong

politicalcommitmentand[79]to[80]allsuchnationalpolicies[81]would

facilitatetheregionalmonetaryintegrationprocess.Thegoalofamonetaryunionin

ECOWAShaslongbeenanobjectiveoftheorganization,goingbacktoitsformationin

1975,andisintendedto[82]abroaderintegrationprocessthatwouldincludeenhanced

regionaltradeand[83]institutions.Inthecolonialperiod,currencyboardslinkedsets

ofcountriesintheregion.[84]independence,[85],thesecurrencyboardswere

[86],withthe[87]oftheCFAfranczone,whichincludedthefrancophonecountries

oftheregion.AlthoughtherehavebeenattemptstoadvancefileagendaofECOWAS

monctaiycooperation,politicalpiubleinsandodieieconoinicprioritiesinseveialofthe

region'scountrieshaveto[88]inhibitedprogress.Althoughsomeproblemsremain,the

recentinitiativehasbeenbolsteredbytheelectionin1999ofademocraticgovernment

andaleaderwhoiscommittedtoregional[891inNigeria,thelargesteconomyofthe

region,raisinghopesthatthelong-delayedprojectcanbe[90].

61、

A、committed

devoted

C、adjusted

D、attributed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语意搭配题。commitoneselfto意为“承诺,答应负责”,如:Hehas

committedhimselftosupportherfamily.根据原文内容：六国打算减少央行的财政

预算赤字，并做出承诺,故选项Acommitted正确。选项Bdevoteoneself(to)意为

“献身于，致力于“；选项Cadjust(oneself)to意为"使...适应”,如:Headjusted

himselfquicklytotheheatofthecountry.选项Dallribule(lo)意为“归因于"，如：He

attributedhissuccesstohardwork/workinghard.

62、

A、to

B、by

C、with

D、until

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语意搭配题。reduce...to意为"减少到…”,如：Thegreatfirereduced

theforesttoafewtrees.(大火把整座森林烧得只剩下几棵树。)根据下文：reducing

budgetdeficitsto4percent可知，选项Ato正确。选项Bby与reduce连用，意为

“减少了…”,例如:reduceone'sweightby5pounds(减重5磅)；选项Cwith和D

until不与reduce连用。

63、

A、finance

B、profit

C、income

D^revenue

标准答案：D

知识点解析：词义辨析题。governmentrevenue属习惯用法，意为“政府收入”，其

他选项：选项Afinance意为“金融”；选项Bprofit意为“利润,益处”;选项C

income意为“收入”，指个人所得之薪水、工资，投资所得之利息等。句意：2000

年4月20日，在加纳首都阿克拉，六位西非国家首脑宣布：作为将在2004年建成

的一个更广泛的、包括西非经济共同体所有成员国在内的货币统一组织的第一步，

他们打算在2003年1月前在该地区不属于非洲金融共同体法郎区的国家间建立一

个货币联盟。六个国家承诺将中央银行的财政预算赤字减少到前一年政府收入的

10%,到2003年的第二阶段，减少到4%。

64、

A、coordinate

gain

CNordinate

D、compromise

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语意搭配题。coordinate意为“使协调”，ftn：tocoordinate

ideas/efforts.根据句子意思：各国承诺建立一个联合委员会以帮助处理宏观经济政

策，其目的是为了发挥更好的效果，故Acoordinate最符合题意。选项Bdmft意为

“草拟"，in：todraftaspeech；选项Cordinate意为"纵坐标”,不符合题意；选项D

compromise意为“和解，妥协“，例如：locompromiseoverihehard・foughtlext（就...

达成协议）；又如I：tocompromisewithconscience（出卖良心）。

65、

A、building

R、setting

Csfounding

D、erecting

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语意搭配题。set叩意为“建立，设置”，多为组织机构，可与句中的

centralbank连用。选项Abuildup意为“建造,逐渐获得”,如：tobuildupyour

vocabulary（丰富你的词汇）；选项Cfound意为“建立，组建”，属及物动冈，不能与

叩连用；选项Derect意为“建立，树立"，所建东西